459 lines
32 KiB
XML
459 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ca2a495-97f3-4226-8c61-df278e3a66e7" ID-PMC="PMC8786815" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1081-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281" ID-PubMed="35087300" ID-ZooBank="8ED559A3F2D444F88A13AF880D6B5A6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1081-137" checkinTime="1642466624738" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasoamanana, Nicole & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="B1BA149DAF575670859EC43BF1DA7E54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1081: 137-231" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1081" docPubDate="2022-01-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872" docTitle="Camponotus chrislaini Rasoamanana & Fisher 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0F5C0EBB-7F91-4FCC-839C-F8772D2BD9B5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic subgenus Mayria of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) based on qualitative morphology and quantitative morphometric analyses" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1668151311846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Malagasy endemic subgenus Mayria of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) based on qualitative morphology and quantitative morphometric analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rasoamanana, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7231</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rsoanarivo35@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1081</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>231</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1081-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8ED559A3F2D444F88A13AF880D6B5A6C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B8C62CFD7F495CEE8F18C5BD0A8B8281</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192358978" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F5C0EBB-7F91-4FCC-839C-F8772D2BD9B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1BA149DAF575670859EC43BF1DA7E54" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0F5C0EBB-7F91-4FCC-839C-F8772D2BD9B5" authority="Rasoamanana & Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rasoamanana & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus chrislaini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrislaini" status="sp. nov.">Camponotus chrislaini</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological characters of workers of the subgenus Camponotus Mayria. Pronotum in lateral view A C. repens (CASENT 0217300) B C. maintikibo (CASENT 0062631) C C. alamaina (CASENT 0481799) Pronotal disc in dorsal view D C. repens (CASENT 0217300) E C. bevohitra (CASENT 0437238) F C. nossibeensis (CASENT 0191657) G C. ursus (CASENT 0217284) head of major in full-face view H C. ellioti (CASENT 0450893) I C. andrianjaka (CASENT 0159208) J C. repens (CASENT 0491956)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634921" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figures 2D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological character of minor and major workers of C. efitra species group A, B Camponotus efitra (CASENT 0453926) A head of minor worker in full-face view B body in lateral view C head of major worker of Camponotus chrislaini (CASENT 0499002) D minor worker of Camponotus chrislaini (CASENT 0498999) in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634926" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 7C-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Antennal scape and mesopropodeum in lateral view A, B C. efitra (CASENT 0453926) C, D C. chrislaini (CASENT 0498999)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634960" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 41D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Camponotus chrislaini minor worker (CASENT 0498999) 1 body in lateral view 2 head in full-face view 3 body in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634978" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Madagascar, Province Antsiranana,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andavakoera">d'Andavakoera</normalizedToken>
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, 21.4 km 75° ENE Ambilobe; 4.6 km 356° N Betsiaka, -13.11833, 49.23, 425 m, rainforest, ex rotten log, 16 December 2003 (BLF), collection code: BLF10296, specimen code: CASENT0498999 (CAS).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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Nine workers with the same data as holotype, CASENT0499000, CASENT0499001, CASENT0499002 (three workers in each pin) (CAS).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634977" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 58" startId="F58">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 58.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. darwinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="darwinii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. darwinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. darwinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="darwinii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. darwinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. norvigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="norvigi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. norvigi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nossibeensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="nossibeensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. nossibeensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. radovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="radovae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. radovae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. themistocles" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="themistocles">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. themistocles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ursus" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="ursus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. ursus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="worker diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Worker diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rasoamanana & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus chrislaini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrislaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus chrislaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from the other members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus efitra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="efitra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus efitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by its mostly smooth and shiny sculpture; head more or less globose in full-face view; sigmoid frontal carina, and wavy propodeum dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634978" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 59" startId="F59">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 59.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rasoamanana & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus chrislaini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrislaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus chrislaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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minor worker (CASENT0498999)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1</emphasis>
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body in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">3</emphasis>
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body in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description of minor worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Medium-sized species. Absolute cephalic size (CS: 0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.17; 0.87-1.02). In full-face view, head ovoid (CWb/CL: 0.34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 0.32-0.35); posterior margin rounded, lateral margin of head convex. Eyes circular, protruding, placed midway from the occipital corner (PoOC/CL: 0.12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 0.11-0.13). Mandibles triangular with five teeth. Clypeus transversally trapezoidal, its anterior border broadly rounded, not angular. With head in full-face view, anterior clypeal margin rounded, not projecting (ClyL/GPD: 0.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03, 0.25-0.29). Antennal scape flattened and lobulated at the base, long, surpassing the occiput by the length of three basal funiculi (SL/CS: 0.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 0.45-0.48). In lateral view, anterodorsal corner of pronotum tuberculate, pronotal suture distinct, mesonotal suture distinctly impressed so that the anterior portion of propodeum is raised to a blunt edge in profile, and suture forms a concavity (MW/ML: 0.22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02, 0.21-0.23; MPH/ML: 0.17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02, 0.17-0.18). In lateral view, petiolar node nodiform, higher than long. Entire body, including mandible, smooth and shiny. One pair of standing hairs on angle formed by mesonotal dorsum and propodeum, head with scattered, subdecumbent, filiform brown hairs, scape with decumbent setae. Ant brownish; mandible, clypeus, and pronotum light brown; mid- and forecoxae, apical femora, basal tibiae, and apical portion of third and fourth tergite whitish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description of major worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Characteristics of minor workers, except: head quadrate with straight margins (CS: 1.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06, 1.57-1.74; CWb/CL: 0.92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03, 0.90-0.96). Eyes circular, closed to the lateral margin (PoOC/CL: 0.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02, 0.27-0.31). In profile, clypeus distinctly truncate (ClyL/GPD: 0.92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03, 0.86-0.94), its anterior margin with a short concavity in full-face view. Antennal scape same as minor but short, just reaching the occipital border (SL/CS: 0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04, 0.74-0.83). Promesonotum forms a unique dome followed by an impressed mesonotal suture, dorsum of propodeum slightly concave near the propodeal angle. Anterior portion of head with widely spaced large punctures, a single puncture in the center of the vertex. Filiform brownish hair present on head and mesosoma dorsum, more abundant on malar area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rasoamanana & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus chrislaini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrislaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus chrislaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the northern portion of Madagascar (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F70" captionText="Figure 70. Distribution maps of C. antsaraingy species group A C. antsaraingy; C. efitra species group B C. chrislaini, C. ellioti species group C C. ellioti. D C. andrianjaka. E C. maintilany and C. madagascarensis species group F C. ivadia" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634989" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">70B</figureCitation>
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). This newly identified species prefers dry (tropical dry forest, dry forest, disturbed dry forest) as well as wet (montane forest and rainforest) habitats at moderate altitudes (below 1000 m). It was primarily collected from rotten logs, sifted litter, inside trees, or on branches above ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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The new species is easily distinguishable from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Mayria)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mayria">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus Mayria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, but morphologically is most similar to the unidentified species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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MG098 from subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmonesites)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmonesites">Camponotus Myrmonesites</taxonomicName>
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. The main character used to distinguish them is the form of the petiolar scale, as in the former the petiole is much thinner and its dorsal face forms a straight surface, while in the latter the petiole is thickened with the posterior face concave in dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Camponotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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MG098 is also covered with plentiful setae which are scarce and widely distributed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chrislaini" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="chrislaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. chrislaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The presence of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chrislaini" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="chrislaini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. chrislaini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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MG098 in six localities (Sakaramy, Binara, Antsahabe, Analamerana-Ankavanana, Galoko, and Mont Kalabenono) suggests that they are reproductively isolated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Province Antsiranana</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="de Binara, B. L. Fisher, Foret d' Antsahabe, Foret d' Andavakoera" county="Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana" elevation="375" latitude="-13.79861" location="Foret de Binara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.16167" municipality="Andranomatavy Forest" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1BA149DAF575670859EC43BF1DA7E54:2CCD13AECFB25DCB50F20B68AAA1E710" county="Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana" latitude="-13.79861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.16167" municipality="Andranomatavy Forest" name="Foret de Binara">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>de Binara</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Daraina">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
230° SW Daraina
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.255" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-13.255">-13.255</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.61667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.61667">49.61667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (
|
||
<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Antsahabe
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Daraina">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
|
||
275° W Daraina
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.21167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.21167">-13.21167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.55667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.55667">49.55667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (
|
||
<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
) (CAS);
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Andavakoera
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Ambilobe">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" unit="km" value="21.4">21.4 km</quantity>
|
||
75° ENE Ambilobe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Betsiaka">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
|
||
356° N Betsiaka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -13.11833, 49.23,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (
|
||
<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
) (CAS); Res. Analamerana,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" unit="km" value="16.7">16.7 km</quantity>
|
||
123° Anivorano-Nord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.80467" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.80467">-12.80467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.37383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.37383">49.37383</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (
|
||
<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
) (CAS); Parc National Montagne
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Fozalanana,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.46637" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.46637">-12.46637</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.22157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.22157">49.22157</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, dry forest (BLF) (CAS); Res. Ankarana,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Matsaborimanga">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Matsaborimanga
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, -12.9, 49.11667,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (PSW) (PSWC); Galoko chain, Mont Galoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.58487" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.58487">-13.58487</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.71818" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.71818">48.71818</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (BLF) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Galoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.5888" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.5888">-13.5888</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.72864" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.72864">48.72864</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, montane forest (BLF) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Galoko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.58745" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.58745">-13.58745</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.71419" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.71419">48.71419</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="38.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (BLF) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.63999" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.63999">-13.63999</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.67374" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.67374">48.67374</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="498.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (BLF) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.64179" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.64179">-13.64179</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.67282" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.67282">48.67282</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" unit="m" value="643.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" unit="m" value="643.0">643 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (BLF) (CAS); Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.64609" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.64609">-13.64609</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.67732" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.67732">48.67732</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" unit="m" value="937.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" unit="m" value="937.0">937 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (BLF) (CAS); Ampasindava,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Andranomatavy Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.6648" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.6648">-13.6648</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.98702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.98702">47.98702</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed dry forest (BLF) (CAS); Reserve
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Sakaramy">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
235° SW Sakaramy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.46889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.46889">-12.46889</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.24217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.24217">49.24217</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="m" value="325.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (FGAT) (CAS);
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
Reserve
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ankarana">l'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Anivorano Nord">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" unit="km" value="22.9">22.9 km</quantity>
|
||
224° SW Anivorano Nord
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.90889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-12.90889">-12.90889</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.10983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.10983">49.10983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (FGAT) (CAS); Ampasindava,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambilanivy">d'Ambilanivy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Ambaliha">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="km" value="3.9">3.9 km</quantity>
|
||
181° S Ambaliha
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.79861" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.79861">-13.79861</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.16167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.16167">48.16167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (FGAT) (CAS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1081.71872.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/634979" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 60" startId="F60">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 60.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
|
||
minor worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chrislaini" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="chrislaini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. chrislaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASENT0498999)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
|
||
minor worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MG098 (CASENT0465407)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
|
||
head of major worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chrislaini" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="chrislaini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. chrislaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASENT0499002)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
|
||
head of major worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MG098 (CASENT0465404).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |