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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0e1b800-7531-48cf-967c-3f8b3fcc3a12" ID-PMC="PMC9341518" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1038-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4" ID-PubMed="36051890" ID-ZooBank="8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1038-105" checkinTime="1621457762112" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yang, Achterberg, Cornelis van &amp; Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2020" docId="B18B704BF8035D499A4DD0D0CAE0973C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1038: 105-178" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1038" docPubDate="2020-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258" docTitle="Parallobracon Li &amp; Achterberg &amp; Chen 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3A4A4BF7-6E4A-444E-AD8B-9A7F1D032B3B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4" masterDocTitle="A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668150272162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China &amp; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China &amp; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China &amp; Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-05-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1038</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
<mods:end>178</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1038-105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238056" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A4A4BF7-6E4A-444E-AD8B-9A7F1D032B3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B18B704BF8035D499A4DD0D0CAE0973C" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3A4A4BF7-6E4A-444E-AD8B-9A7F1D032B3B" authority="Li &amp; Achterberg &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Li &amp; Achterberg &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parallobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallobracon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Parallobracon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544876" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Parallobracon prolatus gen. et sp. nov., ♀, holotype (a-j), paratype (k) a fore wing b hind wing c mesosoma, lateral view d mesosoma, dorsal view e metasoma, dorsal view f hind leg, lateral view g head, anterior view h head, dorsal view i head, lateral view j first metasomal tergite, dorsal view k apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544877" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li &amp; Achterberg &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parallobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallobracon prolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Parallobracon prolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Antennomeres (except scape and pedicel) square; scapus rather slender, and in lateral view without double margin at inner side apically and apex strongly protruding ventrally; eye glabrous, not emarginated; face flattened in lateral view; clypeus flat and with distinct dorsal carina; malar suture present but weak, with dense short setae; labio-maxillary complex normal, not elongate; frons with strong median groove, largely smooth; notauli quite shallow, and impressed anteriorly on disc; scutellar sulcus comparatively narrow, and sparsely crenulate; metanotum convex medially, but without median carina anteriorly; propodeum smooth, and without medio-longitudinal carina or groove; first discal cell of fore wing nearly parallel-sided and ca. 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vein m-cu; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing straight; vein 1r-m of hind wing ca. 5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vein 2-SC+R; vein 1-SR of fore wing distinctly oblique and pointing basad of vein cu-a, angle with vein C+SC+R ca. 55°; fore wing vein cu-a weakly postfurcal; vein 2-SC+R of hind wing transverse, distinctly shorter than vein 1r-m; hind wing with densely setae basally; claws simple; legs more or less with sparsely setae; in dorsal view, metasoma ovoid; median area of T I developed and coarsely sculptured posteriorly; medio-basal area of T II wide subbasally and acute apically, latero-basal areas triangular and medium-sized and posterior half of tergite with pair of diverging depressions; second suture deep and wide, crenulate, narrowed and curved upward laterally, weakly curved medially; T III with developed antero-lateral areas and posterior margin of tergite sinuate, and 3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than its median length (excluding its basal groove); T III-V with crenulate transverse subposterior groove; T III-VII largely smooth; ovipositor with minute ventral teeth and without dorsal nodus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Oriental (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Named after the nearly parallel-sided first discal cell of the fore wing (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">parallelus</emphasis>
is Latin for &quot;sides of equal distance&quot;). Gender: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
This new genus will run in existing keys to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1835 (e.g., Belokobylskij 2000), but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: first discal cell of fore wing nearly parallel-sided and elongate (first discal cell of fore wing widened basally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); vein 1r-m of hind wing quite long and ca. 5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vein 2-SC+R (vein 1r-m of hind wing at most ca. 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than vein 2-SC+R in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); vein 1-SR of fore wing distinctly oblique and pointing basad of vein cu-a (less oblique and pointing to vein cu-a in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); second submarginal cell of fore wing widened distally (second submarginal cell of fore wing parallel-sided in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); apex of scapus strongly protruding ventrally (apex of scapus slightly protruding ventrally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); clypeus with distinct dorsal carina (clypeus usually without dorsal carina in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cyanopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanopterus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Cyanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>