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<mods:title id="4919470E97921C89EEEA6A184AF0CF9B">Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A857879FA940FFA356F3BF80FEEDFE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A857879FA940FFA356F3BF80FEEDFE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A857879FA940FFA356F3BF80FEEDFE04" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
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<paragraph id="20413689A940FFA256F3BF80FDD2FA22" blockId="12.[136,590,1434,1459]" box="[136,590,1434,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="7B0981E5A940FFA256F3BF80FDD2FA22" box="[136,590,1434,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" reason="2">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA940FFA256F3BF80FE3FFA22" bold="true" box="[136,419,1434,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA940FFA256F3BF80FEDAFA23" ID-CoL="99C52" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,326,1434,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Murricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caishen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA940FFA256F3BF80FEDAFA23" bold="true" box="[136,326,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Murricia caishen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09B957E0A940FFA25736BF80FE3FFA22" box="[333,419,1435,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA940FFA257BBBF80FD8EFA22" box="[448,530,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,240,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[189,1399,240,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of four new Hersiliidae species, dorsal view. AB. Hersilia aoqin sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; CD. H. sagada sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; E. H. long sp. nov., female holotype; F. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. Scale bars=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA940FFA25466BF80FDDAFA22" box="[541,582,1435,1459]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="11.[155,218,2034,2056]" captionStartId-1="12.[155,218,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,261,1964]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,317,996]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@11.[189,1399,261,2000]" captionTargetId-1="figure-403@12.[264,1322,317,996]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figure 8. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: primary spermathecae; blue: secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory duct and copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." captionText-1="Figure 9. New records and new species of hersiliids species in China and the Philippines." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7175779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7175781/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">89</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68E46502A940FFA356C6BFC8FB57FE95" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="20413689A940FFA256C6BFC8FD69F99C" blockId="12.[136,1452,1490,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="90963CD4A940FFA25721BFC9FD69F99C" collectingDate="2007-08-08" collectorName="Shuqiang Li" country="China" elevation="744" latitude="18.907" location="Wuzhishan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="109.6792" municipality="Wuzhishan City" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FF45882BA940FFA25721BFC9FE21FA7B" box="[346,445,1490,1514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="36F8FD00A940FFA257B8BFC8FE4BFA7B" box="[451,471,1491,1514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="female"></specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar42723),
<collectingCountry id="58E97619A940FFA254D5BFC9FD6CFA7B" box="[686,752,1490,1514]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E23AF86BA940FFA25482BFC9FCD5FA7B" box="[761,841,1490,1514]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C025ACF3A940FFA25529BFC9FC60FA7B" box="[850,1020,1490,1514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Wuzhishan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="25216052A940FFA2527EBFC9FAB4FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A857879FA940FFA356F3BF80FEEDFE04:25216052A940FFA2527EBFC9FAB4FA7B" box="[1029,1320,1490,1514]" country="China" latitude="18.907" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="109.6792" municipality="Wuzhishan City" name="Wuzhishan Nature Reserve" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45CA504EA940FFA2534BBFC9FA3BFA7B" box="[1328,1447,1490,1514]" degrees="18.9070" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" precision="5" value="18.907">18.9070°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45CA504EA940FFA256F3BFEEFE96F99C" box="[136,266,1525,1549]" degrees="109.6792" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" precision="5" value="109.6792">109.6792°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. ca
<quantity id="E7069B6CA940FFA25710BFEEFE31F99D" box="[363,429,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="744.0">
<elevation id="ABD3D1BAA940FFA25710BFEEFE31F99D" box="[363,429,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="744.0">744 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="54401049A940FFA257C3BFEEFDA4F99C" box="[440,568,1525,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="2007-08-08">
<collectingDate id="4404E9A1A940FFA257C3BFEEFDA4F99C" box="[440,568,1525,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" value="2007-08-08">8.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8D0B535FA940FFA25438BFEEFD5AF99C" box="[579,710,1525,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Shuqiang Li</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A940FFA256C6BC0CFD84F9E4" blockId="12.[136,1452,1490,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
Diagnosis. The female of the new species resembles all
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA940FFA25553BC03FC42F9BE" box="[808,990,1559,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA940FFA25553BC03FC14F9BE" box="[808,904,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Murricia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the central part of the copulatory duct expanded, the primary spermathecae slender, with complex folding (
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA940FFA25506BC21FC66F9C3" box="[893,1018,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[155,218,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,261,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[189,1399,261,2000]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: primary spermathecae; blue: secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory duct and copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Figs 8AB</figureCitation>
), and the secondary spermathecae with multiple branches with spherical end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A940FFA256C6BC64FC3DF8F6" blockId="12.[136,1452,1490,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
Description. Female
<typeStatus id="FF45882BA940FFA257E1BC64FE6BF906" box="[410,503,1663,1687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA940FFA2547FBC64FDC8F909" box="[516,596,1663,1688]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,240,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[189,1399,240,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of four new Hersiliidae species, dorsal view. AB. Hersilia aoqin sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; CD. H. sagada sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype; E. H. long sp. nov., female holotype; F. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. Scale bars=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175763/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA940FFA25425BC9BFDF1F909" box="[606,621,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[155,218,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,261,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[189,1399,261,2000]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: primary spermathecae; blue: secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory duct and copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">8</figureCitation>
). Total length 5.76. Carapace 2.41 long, 3.12 wide. Clypeus height 0.27, brown anteriorly. Chelicerae yellow-brown, terminus dark brown, with five retromarginal denticles. Eye area dark brown around PME and PLE; eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.04, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10, AMEAME 0.06, AMEALE 0.13, PMEPME 0.13, PMEPLE 0.12, AMEPME 0.05, ALEPLE 0.09. Legs yellow-brown, with black stripe. Leg measurements: leg I: 13.28 (3.76 + 3.82 + 3.06 +2.03 + 0.61), leg II: 14.42 (4.04 + 4.36 + 3.33 + 2.14 + 0.55), leg III: 5.00 (1.57 + 1.62 + 1.14 + 0.67), leg IV: 12.47 (3.59 + 3.43 + 3.07 + 1.79 + 0.59). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen 3.12 long, 4.29 wide, yellow-brown, middle with a black horizontal stripe; laterally black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A940FFA256C6BD69FA86F85E" blockId="12.[136,1452,1490,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="B8C52A0CA940FFA25755BD69FEE4F81B" box="[302,376,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[155,218,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,261,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[189,1399,261,2000]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Murricia caishen sp. nov., female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: primary spermathecae; blue: secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory duct and copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7175779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7175779/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field triangular. Median septum absent. Copulatory openings located posteriorly, conspicuous, separated. Copulatory ducts long and slender. Two pairs of spermathecae; primary spermathecae slender, complexly coiled, secondary spermathecae short; spermathecal ducts short. Fertilization ducts paddle-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A940FFA256C6BDC1FABBF863" blockId="12.[136,1452,1490,2069]" box="[189,1319,2010,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
Etymology. The species is named after
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA940FFA2541ABDC1FD24F863" box="[609,696,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Caishen</emphasis>
, the god of prosperity and profit in Chinese culture; noun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A940FFA256C6BDE6FD5FF784" blockId="12.[136,1452,1490,2069]" box="[189,707,2045,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
Distribution. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="FF45882BA940FFA25442BDE6FDFBF784" box="[569,615,2045,2069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20413689A941FFA356F3BAF7FB57FE95" blockId="13.[136,1227,236,260]" box="[136,1227,236,260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA941FFA356F3BAF7FF74FE95" bold="true" box="[136,232,236,260]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
The study was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of
<collectingCountry id="58E97619A941FFA3527ABAF7FBDDFE95" box="[1025,1089,236,260]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
(31972869).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68E46502A941FFA356F3BB23FEEDFE04" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="20413689A941FFA356F3BB23FEEDFE04" blockId="13.[136,1451,312,406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA941FFA356F3BB23FEF9FEC1" bold="true" box="[136,357,312,336]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" reason="1">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
The English was checked by Sarah Crews. Guo Tang, Guo Zheng, Qingyuan Zhao, Zhigang Chen, Jianglang Wu, Francesco Ballarin and Yunchun Li helped in field collections. Wenhui Zhu helped checking
<typeStatus id="FF45882BA941FFA3535DBB47FA10FEE5" box="[1318,1420,348,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E7FE4D0AA941FFA356F3BB65FEF6FE07" box="[136,362,382,406]" class="Arachnida" family="Hersiliidae" genus="Hersilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="128AEA9BA941FFA356F3BB65FEF6FE07" box="[136,362,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="145">Hersilia yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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