treatments-xml/data/A8/31/87/A83187AAFFFD351589C9E4CB21611084.xml

<document id="01DA7B5177867E2A678E118E2C21CAA8" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-20140106" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12717994" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720663622706" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanata, Angela M. &amp; Camelier, Priscila" docDate="2015" docId="A83187AAFFFD351589C9E4CB21611084" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.13.3.487-498.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (Neotrop. Ichthyol.) 13 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04.4:NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Characidium deludens Zanata &amp; Camelier, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="5408FFD2FFF8351D8931E67B25331303" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Characidium Reinhardt (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from northeastern Brazilian coastal drainages" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1734359237526" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5AE2DBEDC6FCDDE4D8BD027A8401A218">Two new species of Characidium Reinhardt (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from northeastern Brazilian coastal drainages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD46BEA5279A1C55DAEECB175A09A3C3">Zanata, Angela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C1A40A63E74B72DA5627E65A9CB25AA">Camelier, Priscila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E1237A9FB0E8BBB462593D3E6677CF0">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="835309819A1677C7E29C0F164619FD4A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A1834F6F69F81A838263FBF88E209897">Neotrop. Ichthyol.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8A3FBA019743286E29B73045233D88E1">2015-09-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="68826537FFFD351889C9E4CB242D102B" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFD351889C9E4CB242D102B" blockId="5.[248,647,688,712]" lastBlockId="5.[129,767,754,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<heading id="7B6F81D0FFFD351889C9E4CB27B411CB" box="[248,647,688,712]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" reason="2">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889C9E4CB27B411CB" bold="true" box="[248,647,688,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889C9E4CB24C511CB" ID-CoL="TMPW" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[248,502,688,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889C9E4CB24C511CB" bold="true" box="[248,502,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</emphasis>
</heading>
u r n:l s i d:z o o b a n k.o r g:a c t: 
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68826537FFFD35188890E54A24EC104A" box="[417,479,817,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="description">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFD35188890E54A24EC104A" blockId="5.[129,767,754,841]" box="[417,479,817,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFD35188890E54A24EC104A" box="[417,479,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1042,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-411@6.[136,1459,1042,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Characidium deludens, holotype, MZUSP 115009, 48.3 mm SL, female, Brazil, Bahia, Piatã, rio Cochó, tributary of upper rio Paraguaçu basin: (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFFD351889B0E50A27011629" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFD351889B0E50A279A10EA" blockId="5.[129,767,881,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFFD351889B0E50A279A10EA" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; A. B. A. Goes." country="Brazil" county="Piata" elevation="1231" latitude="-13.010278" location="rio Cocho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="MZUSP 115009" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889B0E50A25C0108A" bold="true" box="[129,243,881,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFFD351889B0E50A25DC108A" box="[129,239,881,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFFD351889CCE50A2480108A" box="[253,435,881,905]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">MZUSP 115009</specimenCode>
, 
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SL, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingCounty id="C9464E30FFFD351889B0E5EA258F10AA" box="[129,188,913,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Piatã</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="25476067FFFD351889FAE5EA247310AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFFD351589C9E4CB21611084:25476067FFFD351889FAE5EA247310AA" box="[203,320,913,937]" country="Brazil" county="Piata" latitude="-13.010278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" name="rio Cocho" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Cochó</location>
, tributary of the upper 
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, 
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<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFFD35188839E5CA24B810CA" box="[264,395,945,969]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-41.887222">41°53’14”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="ABB5D18FFFFD351888A9E5CA279510CA" box="[408,678,945,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="1231.0">
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD351888A9E5CA24C210CA" box="[408,497,945,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="1231.0">1,231 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, 
<date id="5426107CFFFD35188B82E5CA258A10EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2007-09-15">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFFD35188B82E5CA258A10EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2007-09-15">15 Sep 2007</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD351889F2E5AA246910EA" box="[195,346,977,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD35188854E5A924D010EA" box="[357,483,977,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">P. Camelier</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD35188B36E5AA279A10EA" box="[519,681,977,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">A. B. A. Góes.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFD351889B0E26927011629" blockId="5.[128,768,1042,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFFD351889B0E26927AA1729" box="[129,665,1042,1066]" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; A. B. A. Goes." country="Brazil" county="Piata" elevation="1231" latitude="-13.010278" location="upper rio Paraguacu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="MNRJ 42133" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889B0E26925CF1729" bold="true" box="[129,252,1042,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFFD351889B0E26925C41729" box="[129,247,1042,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFFD35188839E26924AC1729" box="[264,415,1042,1066]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">MNRJ 42133</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFD3518889EE269248D1729" box="[431,446,1042,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">8</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD351888FEE2692754172A" box="[463,615,1042,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="36.2" valueMax="45.1" valueMin="27.3">27.3-45.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFFD35188B97E269248A1749" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; A. B. A. Goes." country="Brazil" county="Piata" elevation="1231" latitude="-13.010278" location="upper rio Paraguacu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="MZUSP 115010" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFFD35188B97E26925FE1749" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">MZUSP 115010</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFD351889E9E24925D51749" box="[216,230,1074,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">9</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD351889C2E24924B8174A" box="[243,395,1074,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="33.7" valueMax="40.8" valueMin="26.6">26.6-40.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFFD351888F0E24927051769" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; A. B. A. Goes." country="Brazil" county="Piata" elevation="1231" latitude="-13.010278" location="upper rio Paraguacu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="UFBA 3850" specimenCount="23" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFFD351888F0E24927751749" box="[449,582,1074,1098]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">UFBA 3850</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFD35188B63E249275C1749" box="[594,623,1074,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">22</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFD35188B4AE24927BB1749" box="[635,648,1074,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">1</specimenCount>
c&amp;s, 27.0- 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD351889B0E22925D0176A" box="[129,227,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with holotype.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFFD35188B72E229275917A9" collectingDate="2013-12-01" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. T. da Silva &amp; S. B. Barreto &amp; L. Argolo" country="Brazil" county="Piata" elevation="1231" latitude="-13.010278" location="upper rio Paraguacu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="UFBA 7720" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFFD35188B72E22927FC1769" box="[579,719,1106,1130]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">UFBA 7720</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFD35188BD1E22927C81769" box="[736,763,1106,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">14</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD351889B0E2092420178A" box="[129,275,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="36.9" valueMax="39.1" valueMin="34.7">34.7-39.1 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality as holotype, 
<date id="5426107CFFFD35188B48E20927C81789" box="[633,763,1138,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2013-12-01">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFFD35188B48E20927C81789" box="[633,763,1138,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2013-12-01">1 Dec 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD351889B0E2E9241717A9" box="[129,292,1170,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">A. T. da Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD35188805E2E924F917AA" box="[308,458,1170,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">S. B. Barreto</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD351888C4E2E9275617A9" box="[501,613,1170,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">L. Argôlo</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFFD35188B45E2E9271C1629" collectingDate="2014-01-28" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; R. Burger &amp; L. Sales &amp; R. Abreu" country="Brazil" county="Palmeiras" elevation="641" latitude="-13.010278" location="rio Santo Antonio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="UFBA 7815" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFFD35188B45E2E927C817A9" box="[628,763,1170,1194]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">UFBA 7815</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFD351889B0E2C925A317C9" box="[129,144,1202,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">4</specimenCount>
, 35.0- 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD351889E4E2C9240A17CA" box="[213,313,1202,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="44.7">44.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry id="588F762CFFFD35188844E2C9248917C9" box="[373,442,1202,1226]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFFD351888FBE2C9273F17C9" box="[458,524,1202,1226]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C9464E30FFFD35188B2DE2C927B917C9" box="[540,650,1202,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Palmeiras</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="25476067FFFD35188BA8E2C925EF17E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFFD351589C9E4CB21611084:25476067FFFD35188BA8E2C925EF17E9" country="Brazil" county="Palmeiras" latitude="-13.010278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" name="rio Santo Antonio" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Santo Antônio</location>
, tributary of the upper 
<location id="25476067FFFD351888E0E2A9275917E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFFD351589C9E4CB21611084:25476067FFFD351888E0E2A9275917E9" box="[465,618,1234,1258]" country="Brazil" county="Palmeiras" latitude="-13.010278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.887222" municipality="rio Cocho" name="rio Paraguacu" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Paraguaçu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFFD35188B45E2A927CC17E9" box="[628,767,1234,1258]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" precision="1" seconds="17.3" value="-12.371472">12°22’17.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFFD351889B0E28924311609" box="[129,258,1266,1290]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-41.518055">41°31’05”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="ABB5D18FFFFD35188820E28927211609" box="[273,530,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="641.0">
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD35188820E289246B160A" box="[273,344,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="641.0">641 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
, 
<date id="5426107CFFFD35188B13E289279F1609" box="[546,684,1266,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2014-01-28">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFFD35188B13E289279F1609" box="[546,684,1266,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" value="2014-01-28">28 Jan 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD35188B8AE28925FD162A" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD351889E8E36924761629" box="[217,325,1298,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">R. Burger</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD35188861E36924951629" box="[336,422,1298,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">L. Sales</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFFD351888F9E369271C1629" box="[456,559,1298,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">R. Abreu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFFD351889B0E32920B71605" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFD351889B0E32920B71605" blockId="5.[128,768,1362,1962]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1452,174,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889B0E32925C41669" bold="true" box="[129,247,1362,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188834E32927301669" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[261,515,1362,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188834E32927301669" box="[261,515,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from congeners by having dark blotches irregular in form along dorsum, alternating elongation to one or other side of body and usually not connected to lateral blotches. The new species further differs from congeners that occur in Brazilian rivers by having isthmus completely covered by scales (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889E0E06825DD1529" box="[209,238,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
naked isthmus or partially covered by scales in 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889B0E04825DA1549" box="[129,233,1586,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alipioi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889B0E04825DA1549" box="[129,233,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. alipioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889C9E04824B11549" box="[248,386,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. boavistae</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351888A3E048272F1549" box="[402,540,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. crandellii</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188B1DE04827E41549" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[556,727,1586,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B1DE04827E41549" box="[556,727,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188BD7E04825D91569" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188BD7E04825D91569" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889CFE02824421569" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1956" box="[254,369,1619,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889CFE02824421569" box="[254,369,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. gomesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351888B4E028270B1569" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1944" box="[389,568,1618,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grajahuensis">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351888B4E028270B1569" box="[389,568,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. grajahuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188B7DE02827CA1569" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1949" box="[588,761,1618,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japuhybense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B7DE028276D1569" box="[588,606,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B43E02927CA1569" box="[626,761,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">japuhybense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889B0E008243B1589" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[129,264,1650,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889B0E008243B1589" box="[129,264,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09DF57D5FFFD35188822E00824AF1589" box="[275,412,1650,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD3518889AE00827221589" box="[427,529,1650,1674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lauroi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD3518889AE00827221589" box="[427,529,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. lauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B12E00827CB1589" box="[547,760,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. macrolepidotum</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889B0E0E825CF15A9" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" box="[129,252,1683,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiticicai">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889B0E0E825CF15A9" box="[129,252,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. oiticicai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD3518883DE0E8248415A9" box="[268,439,1683,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pterostictum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD3518883DE0E8248415A9" box="[268,439,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. pterostictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351888F6E0E8276315A9" box="[455,592,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. schubarti</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188B51E0E827CA15A9" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1946" box="[608,761,1682,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B51E0E827CA15A9" box="[608,761,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. timbuiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188983E0C8242115C9" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" box="[178,274,1714,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188983E0C8242115C9" box="[178,274,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. vidali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral line complete (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B2EE0C8270615C9" box="[543,565,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
. incomplete in 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188BD7E0C825D315E9" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1971" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188BD7E0C825D315E9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. bahiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889DCE0A824CB15E9" authority="Pellegrin" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1909" box="[237,504,1746,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interruptum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889DCE0A824BD15E9" box="[237,398,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. interruptum</emphasis>
Pellegrin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188B30E0A827C815E9" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[513,763,1746,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laterale">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B30E0A8272115E9" box="[513,530,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B2EE0A9274015E9" box="[543,627,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">laterale</emphasis>
(Boulenger)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889B1E08825D01409" box="[128,227,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. mirim</emphasis>
Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli &amp; Buckup, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188BBDE08824D81429" authority="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityName="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nupelia">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188BBDE08827AD1409" box="[652,670,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B9FE08927CC1409" box="[686,767,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">nupelia</emphasis>
da Graça, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351888CCE16827E01428" authority="Regan" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[509,723,1810,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rachovii">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351888CCE168273C1429" box="[509,527,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B15E169274D1429" box="[548,638,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">rachovii</emphasis>
Regan
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188BD7E16824F31449" authority="Melo &amp; Buckup" authorityName="Melo &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmosum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188BD7E16825C71449" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. stigmosum</emphasis>
Melo &amp; Buckup
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188B36E148246F1469" authority="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityName="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xavante">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B36E14827B21449" box="[519,641,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. xavante</emphasis>
da Graça, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup
</taxonomicName>
), 14 scales around caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188BD2E12827CA1469" box="[739,761,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
. 10 or 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFD3518898CE10925C01489" box="[189,243,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889C8E108244A1489" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1971" box="[249,377,1906,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889C8E108244A1489" box="[249,377,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. bahiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351888B7E108272C1489" box="[390,543,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. brevirostre</emphasis>
Pellegrin, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188BA5E10825DE14A9" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1956" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188BA5E10827951489" box="[660,678,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188B82E10827CC1489" box="[691,767,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">gomesi</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD351889CFE1E827E514A9" authority="da Graca &amp; Pavanelli" authorityName="da Graca &amp; Pavanelli" authorityYear="2008" box="[254,726,1938,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heirmostigmata">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD351889CFE1E8242314A9" box="[254,272,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188812E1E924FE14A9" box="[291,461,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">heirmostigmata</emphasis>
da Graça &amp; Pavanelli
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188BD6E1E8215613C5" authority="Travassos, C." authorityName="Travassos, C." box="[743,1125,174,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagosantense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188BD6E1E827CA14A9" box="[743,761,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A1DE6D5268A13C5" box="[812,953,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">lagosantense</emphasis>
Travassos, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D7DE6D4215613C5" box="[1100,1125,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D47E6D521F613C5" box="[1142,1221,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">litorale</emphasis>
Leitão &amp; Buckup, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A1DE6B4213413E5" box="[812,1031,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. macrolepidotum</emphasis>
(Peters), 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DB0E6B421D913E5" box="[1153,1258,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. mirim</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188C33E6B4204F13E5" authorityName="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2008" box="[1282,1404,206,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nupelia">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C33E6B4202713E5" box="[1282,1300,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C1AE6B5204F13E5" box="[1323,1404,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">nupelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188CA2E6B4209613E5" box="[1427,1445,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A1DE695269B1205" box="[812,936,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">occidentale</emphasis>
Buckup &amp; Reis, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D5CE694214C1205" box="[1133,1151,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DBEE69521C31205" box="[1167,1264,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">orientale</emphasis>
Buckup &amp; Reis, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A1DE774268E1225" box="[812,957,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. papachibe</emphasis>
Peixoto &amp; Wosiacki, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188D9FE774201B1225" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[1198,1320,270,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rachovii">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D9FE774218C1225" box="[1198,1215,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DFFE775201B1225" box="[1230,1320,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">rachovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C06E774207A1225" box="[1335,1353,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C66E77420981225" box="[1367,1451,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">serrano</emphasis>
Buckup &amp; Reis, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188AEEE75421BA1245" authority="(Cope)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[991,1161,302,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AEEE75426C21245" box="[991,1009,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188ACFE754210A1245" box="[1022,1081,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">tenue</emphasis>
(Cope)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DA5E75421961245" box="[1172,1189,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D82E75520791245" box="[1203,1354,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">xanthopterum</emphasis>
Silveira, Langeani, da Graça, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188C31E73420461265" authorityName="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2008" box="[1280,1397,335,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xavante">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C31E73420461265" box="[1280,1397,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. xavante</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188A1DE714212F1285" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1909" box="[812,1052,366,390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A1DE71426A31285" box="[812,912,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. zebra</emphasis>
Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
), and presence of adipose fin (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188CBFE71420981285" box="[1422,1451,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
absent in 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AA6E7F426CA12A5" box="[919,1017,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. mirim</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188D38E7F4214812A5" authorityName="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2008" box="[1033,1147,398,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nupelia">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D38E7F4214812A5" box="[1033,1147,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. nupelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188DBBE7F4201312A5" authorityName="Melo &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2002" box="[1162,1312,399,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stigmosum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DBBE7F4201312A5" box="[1162,1312,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. stigmosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188C1EE7F4209612A5" authorityName="da Graca, Pavanelli &amp; Buckup" authorityYear="2008" box="[1327,1445,399,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xavante">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C1EE7F4209612A5" box="[1327,1445,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. xavante</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and absent or reduced in 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D6BE7D4215F12C5" box="[1114,1132,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D4EE7D4203212C5" box="[1151,1281,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vestigipinne</emphasis>
). 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188C2CE7D526BE12E5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C2CE7D526BE12E5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs further from 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D4CE7B421E712E5" box="[1149,1236,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. satoi</emphasis>
Melo &amp; Oyakawa, by having one or two scales between anus and origin of anal fin (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AA2E474269A1125" box="[915,937,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
. 4-7 scales), area between pelvic and anal-fin origin straight (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AE8E45426DC1145" box="[985,1007,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
. area moderate to strongly convex), and absence of sexually dimorphic coloration (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C27E434201F1165" box="[1302,1324,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
. presence). More specifically, from congeners known to occur in rivers draining northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="588F762CFFFD35188D28E4F5216F11A5" box="[1049,1116,654,678]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and adjacent drainages to south of 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFFD35188A7AE4D526BE11C5" box="[843,909,686,710]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188AABE4D4212F11C5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[922,1052,686,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AABE4D4212F11C5" box="[922,1052,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188C37E4D420BB11C5" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1971" box="[1286,1416,686,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C37E4D420BB11C5" box="[1286,1416,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. bahiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of parietal branch of supraorbital canal (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188CBFE4B4209F11E5" box="[1422,1452,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
absence); from 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188AE2E49421B31005" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1941" box="[979,1152,750,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AE2E49426D61005" box="[979,997,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AC3E49521B31005" box="[1010,1152,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a higher number of lateral line scales (35-37 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D61E574215E1025" box="[1104,1133,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
32-34), one faded dark bar on proximal half of dorsal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DBCE55421901045" box="[1165,1187,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
. a well-marked dark bar at proximal portion of rays and a second faded bar on distal portion); from 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188AFDE51421601085" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[972,1107,878,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AFDE51426ED1085" box="[972,990,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188ADBE51521601085" box="[1002,1107,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having one series of dentary teeth (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A42E5F426A310A5" box="[883,912,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
two). In addition to distinctive color pattern, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188CA3E5F426BD10C5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188CA3E5F426BD10C5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188C39E5D420B910C5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1288,1418,942,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188C39E5D420B910C5" box="[1288,1418,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 5 series of scales between lateral line and insertion of pelvic fin (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AF0E59426ED1705" box="[961,990,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
3 or 4); from 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188D4FE59421C41705" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2014" box="[1150,1271,1007,1030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samurai">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188D4FE59421C41705" box="[1150,1271,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. samurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of dark marks on ventral half of body and the presence of a narrow dark stripe on lateral of body (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DD8E25420341745" box="[1257,1287,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
ventral half of body without dark marks and presence of a broad dark stripe on lateral of the body), dentary with one series of 6-10 teeth (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A05E2F4266217A5" box="[820,849,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
dentary with two series of teeth, outer series with 10-13 teeth), and premaxilla with 5-7 teeth (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188DF3E2D421D317C5" box="[1218,1248,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs.</emphasis>
7-10); and from 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFD35188CA3E2D4269017E5" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1946" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188CA3E2D4269017E5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">C. timbuiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having one faded dark bar on proximal half of dorsal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188AC3E294213B1605" box="[1010,1032,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">vs</emphasis>
. two dark bars crossing dorsal fin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFFD351A8A1CE355217417C4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="description">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFD351B8A1CE35524FE1185" blockId="5.[813,1452,1326,1959]" lastBlockId="6.[136,776,174,998]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFD35188A1CE35526891645" bold="true" box="[813,954,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of 
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFFD35188D81E354203C1644" box="[1200,1295,1327,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFFD35188C73E354209F1644" box="[1346,1452,1327,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
presented in 
<tableCitation id="6D1A0307FFFD35188AFCE33421151664" box="[973,1062,1359,1383]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[129,192,399,423]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of Characidium deludens (n = 30). The range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation." pageId="5" pageNumber="492">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Body fusiform and moderately compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile convex from upper lip to vertical through nares, slightly convex to nearly straight from this point to end of occipital process, slightly convex from this point to origin of dorsal-fin base, convex along dorsal-fin base, almost straight between end of dorsal-fin base and adipose fin and slightly concave from this point to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile straight to slightly convex along length of head, slightly convex from isthmus to origin of pelvic-fin origin, straight from latter point to origin of anal-fin, and slightly concave from this point to origin of anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray. Snout triangular-shaped from lateral view. Mouth subterminal, aligned with or slightly lower than ventral edge of orbit. Distal tip of maxilla barely reaching anterior margin of orbit. Orbit approximately rounded, horizontal length similar to or slightly longer than snout length. Cheek thin, its depth about a third to a quarter of orbital diameter. Nares separated; anterior naris with raised margins; posterior naris considerably closer to orbit than to anterior naris, usually without skin flaps. Supraorbital elongated in dorsal view, medial margin abutting frontal, slightly convex on posterior half and concave on anterior; lateral slightly straight; anterior portion directed away from frontal bone, somewhat narrower than posterior portion. Parietal fontanel limited anteriorly by frontals. Parietal branch of supraorbital canal present, slightly exceeding frontal-parietal border. Orbithosfenoid slightly rectangular from lateral view, connected anteriorly to rhinosphenoid. Pterosphenoid foramen for ophthalmic nerve relatively small, formed by a tunnel crossing pterosphenoid diagonally, bordered by bony crest that prevents direct lateral view of brain cavity through foramen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFE351B899FE4F427F610E5" blockId="6.[136,776,174,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Dentary with a single series of 6(2), 7(13), 8*(12), 9(1), or 10(1) teeth; anterior three or four teeth from the symphysis usually tricuspid, posterior teeth triangular or conical; teeth decreasing in size from symphysis. Dentary teeth usually inclined anteriomedially; distal portion of symphyseal tooth overlapping its contralateral in some specimens. Premaxilla with a single series of 5(1), 6*(21), or 7(8) tricuspid teeth, decreasing in size from symphysis; smaller specimens with some conical teeth. Maxillary edentulous. Ectopterygoid teeth 12(1), conical, distributed in one or two series somewhat disorganized. Mesopterygoid teeth absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFE351B8A6BE6D521391145" blockId="6.[820,1459,174,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">
Scales cycloid; 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFE351B8D22E6D5215713C5" box="[1043,1124,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">circulii</emphasis>
absent on posterior field of scales located immediately below 10 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFE351B8DF9E6B621E613D8" attach="left" box="[1224,1237,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">th</superScript>
scale of lateral line, 10 to 16 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFE351B8AABE69526E31205" box="[922,976,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">radii</emphasis>
present. Lateral line complete, perforated scales 35(4), 36*(22), or 37(1); horizontal scale rows above lateral line 4*(30); horizontal scale rows below lateral line 5*(30). Scales along middorsal line between supraoccipital and origin of dorsal fin 10(11), 11*(13), or 12(3) in a single row. Scales rows around caudal peduncle 14*(30). Axillary scale absent. Isthmus completely covered by scales. Pseudotympanum present, represented by muscular hiatus at vertical through anterior portion of swimbladder; hiatus situated between ribs of 5 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFE351B8C7EE476206F1118" attach="left" box="[1359,1372,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">th</superScript>
and 6 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFE351B8C97E47620801118" attach="right" box="[1446,1459,525,539]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">th</superScript>
vertebrae (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFE351B8A9CE45526CD1145" box="[941,1022,558,582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,169,719,743]" captionTargetBox="[142,1438,174,706]" captionTargetId="figure-571@3.[142,1438,174,706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudotympanum of (a) Characidium kamakan, paratype, UFBA 5679, 45.7 mm SL, and (b) C. deludens, paratype, UFBA 3850, 41.9 mm SL. Number corresponds to the pleural rib of the 5th vertebra. Left side, anterior to left. Overlying skin, adipose tissue, and lateral-line nerve removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12717998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFE351B8A6BE435265710E5" blockId="6.[820,1459,174,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,9*(30); distal margin of dorsal fin slightly rounded. Adipose fin present. Pectoral-fin rays highly variable iii,6,ii(2), iii,6,iii(6), iii,7,i*(1), iii,7,ii(5), iii,8,1(7), iii,8ii(1), iii,9,i(3), iv,7,i(1) or iv,8,i(1); 1 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFE351B8C45E4D6204C11B8" attach="left" box="[1396,1407,685,699]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">st</superScript>
and 2 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFE351B8A73E4B6266111D8" attach="left" box="[834,850,717,731]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">nd</superScript>
branched pectoral-fin rays longest; posterior tip of pectoral fin not reaching pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,6,ii(3), i,7,i*(26), or i,7,ii(1); 2 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFE351B8DD2E57621C01018" attach="left" box="[1251,1267,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">nd</superScript>
to 4 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFE351B8C03E576200C1018" attach="left" box="[1330,1343,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">th</superScript>
branched pelvic-fin rays longest; posterior tip of pelvic fin usually not reaching anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays ii,6(1) or ii,7*(28); posterior margin of anal fin straight or slightly rounded. Caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i*(26). Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 8(1); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 7(1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="74E76634FFFE351B89B9E11527C914A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12718004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" startId="6.[136,175,1902,1926]" targetBox="[136,1459,1042,1888]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFE351B89B9E11527C914A5" blockId="6.[136,1459,1902,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFE351B89B9E11525FD1485" bold="true" box="[136,206,1902,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFE351B89E7E11524FB1485" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[214,456,1902,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFE351B89E7E11524FB1485" box="[214,456,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="493">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MZUSP 115009, 48.3 mm SL, female, Brazil, Bahia, Piatã, rio Cochó, tributary of upper rio Paraguaçu basin: (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFF351A8997E6D524BE1265" blockId="7.[129,768,174,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
Total number of vertebrae 34(1); precaudal vertebrae 19(1); caudal vertebrae 15(1). Supraneural bones 6(1), one anterior to neural spine of 5 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8886E69624F713F8" attach="left" box="[439,452,237,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">th</superScript>
centrum. Epural bones 2(1). Uroneural bones 1(1). Branchiostegal rays 4(1); 3 connected to anterior ceratohyal, 1 connected to area between anterior and posterior ceratohyal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74E76634FFFF351A89B0E7F424C612E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494" startId="7.[129,192,399,423]" targetBox="[138,739,507,1307]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFF351A89B0E7F424C612E4" blockId="7.[129,768,399,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A89B0E7F425EE12A4" bold="true" box="[129,221,399,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Table 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFF351A89B0E7D4244A12C4" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[129,377,431,455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A89B0E7D4244A12C4" box="[129,377,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 30). The range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFF351A88BCE78027D01618" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<table id="5298C41CFFFFCAE289BBE78027D01618" box="[138,739,507,1307]" gridcols="5" gridrows="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE78027D0110D" box="[138,739,507,526]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="494" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE78024EF110D" box="[397,476,507,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Holotype</th>
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E7802778110D" box="[505,587,507,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Range</th>
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE78027A8110D" box="[618,667,507,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Mean</th>
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E78027D0110D" box="[712,739,507,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE46527D01131" box="[138,739,542,562]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE46524421131" box="[138,369,542,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE46524EF1131" box="[397,476,542,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">59.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E46527781131" box="[505,587,542,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">33.0-59.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE46527A81131" box="[618,667,542,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">-</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E46527D01131" box="[712,739,542,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE43927D01156" box="[138,739,578,597]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE43924421156" box="[138,369,578,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE43924EF1156" box="[397,476,578,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">48.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E43927781156" box="[505,587,578,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">26.6-48.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE43927A81156" box="[618,667,578,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">-</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E43927D01156" box="[712,739,578,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE41E27D0117A" box="[138,739,613,633]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE41E27D0117A" box="[138,739,613,633]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE4F227D0119F" box="[138,739,649,668]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE4F22442119F" box="[138,369,649,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE4F224EF119F" box="[397,476,649,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">24.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E4F22778119F" box="[505,587,649,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">21.1-26.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE4F227A8119F" box="[618,667,649,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">23.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E4F227D0119F" box="[712,739,649,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE4D727D011C3" box="[138,739,684,704]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE4D7244211C3" box="[138,369,684,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Depth at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE4D724EF11C3" box="[397,476,684,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">17.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E4D7277811C3" box="[505,587,684,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">14.3-17.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE4D727A811C3" box="[618,667,684,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">16.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E4D727D011C3" box="[712,739,684,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE4AB27D011E0" box="[138,739,720,739]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE4AB244211E0" box="[138,369,720,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE4AB24EF11E0" box="[397,476,720,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">12.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E4AB277811E0" box="[505,587,720,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">10.5-12.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE4AB27A811E0" box="[618,667,720,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">11.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E4AB27D011E0" box="[712,739,720,739]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE48827D01005" box="[138,739,755,774]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE48824421005" box="[138,369,755,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE48824EF1005" box="[397,476,755,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">19.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E48827781005" box="[505,587,755,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">17.1-20.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE48827A81005" box="[618,667,755,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">18.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E48827D01005" box="[712,739,755,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE56C27D01029" box="[138,739,791,810]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE56C24421029" box="[138,369,791,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE56C24EF1029" box="[397,476,791,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">48.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E56C27781029" box="[505,587,791,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">47.0-51.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE56C27A81029" box="[618,667,791,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">49.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E56C27D01029" box="[712,739,791,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE54127D0104D" box="[138,739,826,846]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE5412442104D" box="[138,369,826,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE54124EF104D" box="[397,476,826,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">22.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E5412778104D" box="[505,587,826,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">22.4-26.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE54127A8104D" box="[618,667,826,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">24.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E54127D0104D" box="[712,739,826,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE52527D01072" box="[138,739,862,881]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE52524421072" box="[138,369,862,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE52524EF1072" box="[397,476,862,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">51.1</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E52527781072" box="[505,587,862,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">50.4-55.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE52527A81072" box="[618,667,862,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">52.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E52527D01072" box="[712,739,862,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE5FA27D01096" box="[138,739,897,917]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE5FA24421096" box="[138,369,897,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE5FA24EF1096" box="[397,476,897,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">76.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E5FA27781096" box="[505,587,897,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">74.4-77.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE5FA27A81096" box="[618,667,897,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">75.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E5FA27D01096" box="[712,739,897,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE5DE27D010BB" box="[138,739,933,952]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE5DE244210BB" box="[138,369,933,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Anal-apex distance</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE5DE24EF10BB" box="[397,476,933,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">91.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E5DE277810BB" box="[505,587,933,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">90.5-94.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE5DE27A810BB" box="[618,667,933,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">92.1</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E5DE27D010BB" box="[712,739,933,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE5B327D010D8" box="[138,739,968,987]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE5B3244210D8" box="[138,369,968,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Body width</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE5B324EF10D8" box="[397,476,968,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">13.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E5B3277810D8" box="[505,587,968,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">11.5-14.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE5B327A810D8" box="[618,667,968,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">12.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E5B327D010D8" box="[712,739,968,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE59727D010FC" box="[138,739,1004,1023]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE597244210FC" box="[138,369,1004,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Head length</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE59724EF10FC" box="[397,476,1004,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">22.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E597277810FC" box="[505,587,1004,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">22.6-26.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE59727A810FC" box="[618,667,1004,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">24.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E59727D010FC" box="[712,739,1004,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE27427D01720" box="[138,739,1039,1059]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE27427D01720" box="[138,739,1039,1059]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE24827D01745" box="[138,739,1075,1094]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE24824421745" box="[138,369,1075,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE24824EF1745" box="[397,476,1075,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">23.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E24827781745" box="[505,587,1075,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">23.9-28.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE24827A81745" box="[618,667,1075,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">26.1</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E24827D01745" box="[712,739,1075,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE22D27D01769" box="[138,739,1110,1130]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE22D24421769" box="[138,369,1110,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Snout length</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE22D24EF1769" box="[397,476,1110,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">23.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E22D27781769" box="[505,587,1110,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">19.4-24.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE22D27A81769" box="[618,667,1110,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">22.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E22D27D01769" box="[712,739,1110,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE20127D0178E" box="[138,739,1146,1165]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE2012442178E" box="[138,369,1146,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Snout to maxillary tip</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE20124EF178E" box="[397,476,1146,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">24.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E2012778178E" box="[505,587,1146,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">19.4-25.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE20127A8178E" box="[618,667,1146,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">22.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E20127D0178E" box="[712,739,1146,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE2E627D017B2" box="[138,739,1181,1201]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE2E6244217B2" box="[138,369,1181,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Anterior naris to orbit</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE2E624EF17B2" box="[397,476,1181,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">11.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E2E6277817B2" box="[505,587,1181,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">6.9-11.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE2E627A817B2" box="[618,667,1181,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">9.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E2E627D017B2" box="[712,739,1181,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE2BA27D017D7" box="[138,739,1217,1236]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE2BA244217D7" box="[138,369,1217,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Posterior naris to orbit</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE2BA24EF17D7" box="[397,476,1217,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">3.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E2BA277817D7" box="[505,587,1217,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">2.6-5.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE2BA27A817D7" box="[618,667,1217,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">3.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E2BA27D017D7" box="[712,739,1217,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE29F27D017FB" box="[138,739,1252,1272]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE29F244217FB" box="[138,369,1252,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Cheek depth</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE29F24EF17FB" box="[397,476,1252,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">9.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E29F277817FB" box="[505,587,1252,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">6.5-9.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE29F27A817FB" box="[618,667,1252,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">7.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E29F27D017FB" box="[712,739,1252,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFFCAE289BBE37327D01618" box="[138,739,1288,1307]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<th id="DD795D82FFFFCAE289BBE37324421618" box="[138,369,1288,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288BCE37324EF1618" box="[397,476,1288,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">22.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE288C8E37327781618" box="[505,587,1288,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">18.2-22.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28B5BE37327A81618" box="[618,667,1288,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">20.1</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFFCAE28BF9E37327D01618" box="[712,739,1288,1307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">1.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFF351A89B0E336217F1105" blockId="7.[129,768,1357,1957]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1452,174,518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A89B0E336240D1666" bold="true" box="[129,318,1357,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color of head and body yellowish (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFF351A89B9E31625FA1686" box="[136,201,1389,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1042,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-411@6.[136,1459,1042,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Characidium deludens, holotype, MZUSP 115009, 48.3 mm SL, female, Brazil, Bahia, Piatã, rio Cochó, tributary of upper rio Paraguaçu basin: (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Dorsal half of head darker due to concentration of small melanophores. Majority of specimens with dark band from tip of the snout to anterior margin of orbit. Ventral half of head clearer, with sparsely distributed melanophores; fewer or no melanophores at isthmus, contrasting the dotted pattern around it. Scales on dorsal half of body with melanophores concentrated on exposed margin, resulting in a somewhat reticulated aspect; some of these scales darker overall, forming blotches that extend partially lateroventrally (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFF351A881EE0F6244C15A6" box="[303,383,1677,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,1042,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-411@6.[136,1459,1042,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Characidium deludens, holotype, MZUSP 115009, 48.3 mm SL, female, Brazil, Bahia, Piatã, rio Cochó, tributary of upper rio Paraguaçu basin: (a) lateral and (b) dorsal views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
); blotches observed in dorsal view usually alternating elongation to one or the other side of body and not conforming continuous bars through the lateral of body. Vertically elongated dark blotches on lateral of body, usually not corresponding in number and position with middorsal blotches; usually 8 to 12, although variable; lateral blotches centered mainly over narrow dark longitudinal stripe that extends from rear of head to caudal peduncle, though some of them are positioned exclusively ventral or dorsal to dark median stripe. Small and somewhat inconspicuous vertically elongated dark humeral blotch on rear of opercle. Body yellowish in ventral view, without dark bars or spots, except by a narrow dark band in the median area between pelvic and anal fins, formed by underlying pigment. Fins with sparsely-distributed melanophores on border of rays and between ray segments. Fins without blotches, except by a faded dark band that may occurs below midlength of dorsal-fin rays. Small rounded black spot near base of middle caudal-fin rays. Adipose fin somewhat dark, with sparse melanophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFF351A8A1CE45526871184" blockId="7.[813,1452,558,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A8A1CE45526FC1145" bold="true" box="[813,975,558,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Color in life.</emphasis>
Pattern of coloration similar to that of specimens in alcohol, except for a well-defined yellow background.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFF351A8A1CE4D4217417C4" blockId="7.[813,1452,687,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A8A1CE4D4212C11C4" bold="true" box="[813,1055,687,711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Small bony hooks on pelvic fins were observed in 18 mature males of 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFF351A8C2BE4B426BC1004" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A8C2BE4B426BC1004" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, around 34.0 mm SL or larger (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFF351A8C37E494206B1004" box="[1286,1368,751,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[813,853,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,1259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-695@7.[813,1452,1259,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Pelvic and anal fins of Characidium deludens, paratypes, UFBA 3850: (a) male, 35.3 mm SL, and (b) female, 36.1 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). Well-developed hooks are distributed usually over distal half of 2 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8A6BE5552659103F" attach="left" box="[858,874,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">nd</superScript>
to 4 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8A93E555269C103F" attach="left" box="[930,943,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">th</superScript>
branched rays but 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFF351A8DBCE554200B1044" box="[1165,1336,815,839]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="494" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
have also hooks on 1 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8A93E535269E105F" attach="left" box="[930,941,846,860]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">st</superScript>
branched ray. In large mature males hooks are more numerous on 3 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8D23E515212C107F" attach="left" box="[1042,1055,878,892]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">rd</superScript>
and 4 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8D57E5152140107F" attach="left" box="[1126,1139,878,892]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">th</superScript>
rays, with around 20 hooks dorsally directed; 1 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8D3DE5F52124109F" attach="left" box="[1036,1047,910,924]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">st</superScript>
and 2 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8D55E5F52147109F" attach="left" box="[1124,1140,910,924]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">nd</superScript>
with a few similar hooks. Hooks on maturing males occur in lower number and are distributed solely on distal 3 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8D5CE5B5214910DF" attach="left" box="[1133,1146,974,988]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">rd</superScript>
of pelvic rays. The mature females examined had no bony hooks on any of fins. Along with the presence of hooks, mature males have 3 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8C6AE275205B171F" attach="left" box="[1371,1384,1038,1052]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">rd</superScript>
to 5 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFF351A8CAEE275209F171F" attach="none" box="[1439,1452,1038,1052]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">th</superScript>
branched pelvic-fin rays somewhat more elongate than in females, reaching or almost reaching anal-fin origin when adpressed (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFF351A8A99E21426C51784" box="[936,1014,1135,1159]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[813,853,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,1259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-695@7.[813,1452,1259,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Pelvic and anal fins of Characidium deludens, paratypes, UFBA 3850: (a) male, 35.3 mm SL, and (b) female, 36.1 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). Females of similar size possess a more rounded pelvic-fin border, distant from anal-fin origin when adpressed (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFF351A8ADAE2D4210817C4" box="[1003,1083,1199,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[813,853,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,1259,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-695@7.[813,1452,1259,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Pelvic and anal fins of Characidium deludens, paratypes, UFBA 3850: (a) male, 35.3 mm SL, and (b) female, 36.1 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="74E76634FFFF351A8A1CE137213E14A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12718006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="494" startId="7.[813,853,1868,1892]" targetBox="[813,1452,1259,1852]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFF351A8A1CE137213E14A7" blockId="7.[813,1452,1868,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A8A1CE13726441467" bold="true" box="[813,887,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Pelvic and anal fins of 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFF351A8DBAE13720901467" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1163,1443,1868,1892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFF351A8DBAE13720901467" box="[1163,1443,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="494">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, parat y pes, U FBA 3850: (a) male, 35.3 mm SL, and (b) female, 36.1 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFF0351589B9E6D6277F1745" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF0351589B9E6D6275D1205" blockId="8.[136,775,173,262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF0351589B9E6D6242E13C6" bold="true" box="[136,285,173,197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF035158818E6D5271613C5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[297,549,174,198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158818E6D5271613C5" box="[297,549,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the rio Cochó and rio Santo Antônio, tributaries of upper rio Paraguaçu basin, 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFF035158876E69524F51205" box="[327,454,238,262]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="588F762CFFF0351588E1E69527201205" box="[464,531,238,262]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFF035158B13E69527521205" box="[546,609,238,262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1346,1106,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[241,1353,1097,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Map of distribution of Characidium kamakan (black and white symbols) and C. deludens (red symbols) in middle and lower rio Pardo basin and upper rio Paraguaçu basin, respectively, Bahia State, northeastern Brazil; type localities indicated by stars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF0351589B9E755277F1745" blockId="8.[136,776,302,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF0351589B9E75524E21245" bold="true" box="[136,465,302,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Habitat and ecological notes.</emphasis>
The rio Cochó has part of its headwaters in Piatã, around 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF0351588F4E735272C1265" box="[453,543,334,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
above sea level, and runs on the eastern slopes of the Serra do Sincorá, on the west side of the Chapada Diamantina National Park. Included in the Cerrado-Caatinga ecotone, the area of the rio Cochó is dominated by Cerrado vegetation, usually composed of scattered small trees, shrubs and grasses. The stretch of the rio Cochó sampled is 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF035158894E47524C11125" box="[421,498,526,550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
wide, up to one m deep, characterized by relatively slow water current and clear water running over portions of rocky bed alternating with sandy substrate (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFF03515880FE415244D1185" box="[318,382,622,646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,175,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,1126,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-261@8.[136,775,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Type locality of Characidium deludens, Bahia, Piatã, rio Cochó, upper rio Paraguaçu basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The river is perennial in Piatã, but may become intermittent in several sections downstream, suffering considerable impact along its course due to frequent burning cycles of native vegetation, impoundment of the river associated with irrigation, and use of pesticides for coffee, sugar cane and fruit farming (
<bibRefCitation id="44094B4DFFF035158B58E57527CF1025" author="Rocha" box="[617,764,782,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" refId="ref11478" refString="Rocha, A. C. S. 2002. As margens do rio Cocho: um estudo de caso sobre o pequeno produtor e a preservacao dos recursos hidricos na Chapada Diamantina. Unpublished Master Dissertation, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, 211 p." type="book" year="2002">Rocha, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The stretch sampled in the rio Santo Antônio is around 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF035158BEFE55426341045" box="[734,775,815,838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
wide, a few centimeters to 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF03515889DE53524DB1065" box="[428,488,846,870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
deep, surrounded by trees and shrubs, and with clear water running on sandy bottom with rocks and pebbles. The analysis of stomach contents of 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF03515899AE5D4246210C5" box="[171,337,942,966]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF0351588B1E5D4273410C5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[384,519,942,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF0351588B1E5D4273410C5" box="[384,519,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">C. deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed the presence of allochthonous and autochthonous items, composed by fragments of vascular plants, organic debris, insect aquatic larvae and shelters (
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF03515886FE27524D21725" box="[350,481,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF0351588DBE27527B01725" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[490,643,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydroptilidae</taxonomicName>
), Crustacea, and fragments of unidentified arthropods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFF035158A05E6D521611084" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF035158A05E6D526971225" blockId="8.[820,1459,174,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158A05E6D5268413C5" bold="true" box="[820,951,174,198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158D4FE6D521F513C5" box="[1150,1222,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">delude</emphasis>
, which means false, deceive, alluding to the deceitful vertical bars on body, in comparison to those common in congeners as 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF035158C15E69526AE1225" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158C15E69526AE1225" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Characidium fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF035158A05E73521611084" blockId="8.[820,1460,334,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158A05E735211A1264" bold="true" box="[820,1065,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF035158D0BE73420091264" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1082,1338,335,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158D0BE73420091264" box="[1082,1338,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">Characidium deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far known only from two localities on the upper rio Paraguaçu basin, one of them represented by a small intermittent river, suffering considerable impact along its course due to frequent burning cycles of native vegetation, impoundment of the river associated with irrigation, and use of pesticides for coffee, sugar cane, and fruit farming. However, given the absence of studies on population biology and on geographical range reductions for the species, we are unable to assess the effect of these putative threats on the conservation of 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF035158ADCE4F4214711A4" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1005,1140,655,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158ADCE4F4214711A4" box="[1005,1140,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">C. deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on the maintenance of its populations. Thus, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF035158D00E4D4218511C4" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1073,1206,687,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF035158D00E4D4218511C4" box="[1073,1206,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="495">C. deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be classified as data deficient (DD) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="44094B4DFFF035158A0AE574209B1024" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee &amp; Guidelines" box="[827,1448,783,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="495" refId="ref11148" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2014. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf. (24 Aug 2015)." type="book" year="2014">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Additional collecting efforts should be conducted in that region in order to better understand biological aspects and distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>