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<document id="AE55538B7AF6861F2075E50626574B4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455385" ID-ZooBank="A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184503200" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mozaffarian, Fariba" docDate="2018" docId="A82F87957F0FFFFEFF3E5ECFFD4FFE25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4420.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4420 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cicadella viridis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="5416FFED7F06FFF4FFA9597EFFBEFFD1" masterDocTitle="An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species" masterLastPageNumber="501" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1698573305895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6450B574B36A1174056D9B3588189228">An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7EC8DD07F8886841B02EA9A03B8B7EF">Mozaffarian, Fariba</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A82F87957F0FFFFEFF3E5ECFFD4FFE25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984796" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148669960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A82F87957F0FFFFEFF3E5ECFFD4FFE25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A82F87957F0FFFFEFF3E5ECFFD4FFE25" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<subSubSection id="689C65087F0FFFFDFF3E5ECFFD5EF81B" box="[151,736,1969,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="203936837F0FFFFDFF3E5ECFFD5EF81B" blockId="9.[151,1435,1969,2030]" box="[151,736,1969,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="E7864D007F0FFFFDFF3E5ECFFD9EF81B" ID-CoL="V6VM" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,544,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0FFFFDFF3E5ECFFD9EF81B" bold="true" box="[151,544,1969,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0FFFFDFF3E5ECFFEEDF81B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Cicadella viridis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B8BD2A067F0FFFFDFD865ECFFD69F81B" box="[559,727,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 2645" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[300,1305,191,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[266,1322,189,1838]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2645. Habitus of Cicadellidae of Iran recorded as pests in orchards: 26. Cicadella viridis; 27. Platymetopius shirazicus; 28. Fieberiella macchiae; 29. Macrosteles quadripunctulatus; 30. Macrosteles sexnotatus; 31. Hishimonus phycitis; 32. Neoaliturus fenestratus; 33. Neoaliturus haematoceps; 34. Psammotettix striata; 35. Selenocephalus dareicus; 36. Selenocephalus kyrosicus; 37. Stegelytra neveosparsa; 38. Idioscopus clypealis, a: dorsal b,c: face; 39. Sulamicerus stali; 40. Anaceratagallia laevis; 41. Austroagallia sinuata; 42. Arboridia kermanshah; 43. Frutioidia (Frutioidia) bisignata; 44. Edwardsiana rosae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455393/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs 26 and 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="689C65087F0FFFFEFF6E5EABFD4FFE25" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="203936837F0FFFFDFF6E5EABFA25F83C" blockId="9.[151,1435,1969,2030]" box="[199,1435,2005,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0FFFFDFF6E5EABFBBBF83F" bold="true" box="[199,1029,2005,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran:</emphasis>
The species has been recorded as a
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203936837F0CFFFEFF3E59E6FF5EFF05" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
pest with little or no economic importance on apple, pear, and plum (Rajabi 1989),
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F0CFFFEFBE659E9FB57FF61" box="[1103,1257,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17985" refString="Behdad, E. (1992) Pests of field crops in Iran. Markaz-e Nashr-e Yadboud, Isfahan, 618 pp" type="book">Behdad 1992</bibRefCitation>
; Koliayee
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0CFFFEFACA59E7FA2BFF61" box="[1379,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">et al</emphasis>
. 2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203936837F0CFFFEFF6E59A1FC74FE59" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0CFFFEFF6E59A1FC12FF29" bold="true" box="[199,940,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world:</emphasis>
A pest on hazelnut in Europe, with damage to stems and leaves in vineyards of
<collectingCountry id="589176137F0CFFFEFD86587AFDDCFECC" box="[559,610,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Italy</collectingCountry>
and minor importance on grapevine and young fruit trees such as apple, pear, cherry, peach and plum elsewhere. In
<collectingCountry id="589176137F0CFFFEFDD45859FD73FE91" box="[637,717,295,320]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Turkey</collectingCountry>
the species is recorded as a potential pest in olive orchards. It is also recorded as a vector for
<taxonomicName id="E7864D007F0CFFFEFE505832FD7CFEB4" box="[505,706,332,357]" class="Gammaproteobacteria" family="Xanthomonadaceae" genus="Xylella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Xanthomonadales" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Proteobacteria" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0CFFFEFE505832FD7CFEB4" box="[505,706,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Xylella fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is known to be lethal for grapevines (
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F0CFFFEFB4A5832FA26FEB4" box="[1251,1432,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refId="ref22003" refString="Schindler, U. (1960) Cicadella viridis: a pest on young broadleaved species. Forest und Hozwirt, 15 (3), 48 - 50." type="journal article">Schindler 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F0CFFFEFF3E5811FEF9FE59" box="[151,327,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refId="ref18306" refString="Cavalloro, R. (1987) Integrated Pest Control in Viticulture. CRC Press, Florida, 408 pp." type="book">Cavalloro 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F0CFFFEFEFA580EFE68FE59" box="[339,470,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refId="ref22126" refString="Snare L. (2006) Pest and Disease Analysis in Hazelnuts. Horticultural Australia Ltd, 64 pp." type="book">Snare 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F0CFFFEFE485811FC9AFE59" box="[481,804,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refId="ref18269" refString="Bozbuga, R. &amp; Elekcioglu, Z. (2008) Pests and Natural Enemies Determined in Olive Orchards in Turkey. Turk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 1 (1), 87 - 97." type="journal article">Bozbuga &amp; Elekcioglu 2008</bibRefCitation>
; Alford 2014).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203936837F0CFFFEFF6E58EAFAAFFE7C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1297,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0CFFFEFF6E58EAFD8CFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,562,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Recorded distribution in Iran:</emphasis>
North, northwest, west and centre (
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F0CFFFEFC6858EAFABBFE7C" box="[961,1285,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" refId="ref20841" refString="Mozaffarian, F. &amp; Wilson, M. R. (2016) A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 4062 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4062.1.1" type="journal article">Mozaffarian &amp; Wilson 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203936837F0CFFFEFF6E58C9FD4FFE25" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F0CFFFEFF6E58C9FEE8FE01" bold="true" box="[199,342,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Conclusion:</emphasis>
It has been recorded to cause little or no economic damage in the orchards of Iran. However, its status as a disease vector has not been studied in Iran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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