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<document id="A129A5FE8EA10101BADD69FFC2A0FFEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29159" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455385" ID-ZooBank="A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184503200" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mozaffarian, Fariba" docDate="2018" docId="A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCC9FC73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4420.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4420 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Idioscopus clypealis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="5416FFED7F06FFF4FFA9597EFFBEFFD1" masterDocTitle="An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species" masterLastPageNumber="501" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1698573305895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EEB96312FA61C7CFE440D3259F9D82D4">An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07350DEE86D010C1CC9A69E141C9257E">Mozaffarian, Fariba</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCC9FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148669983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCC9FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCC9FC73" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<subSubSection id="689C65087F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCDAFD53" box="[151,868,617,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="203936837F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCDAFD53" blockId="15.[151,1436,617,930]" box="[151,868,617,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicName id="E7864D007F09FFFBFF3E5B17FDF1FD53" ID-CoL="8JTV7" authority="(Lethierry, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,591,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFF3E5B17FDF1FD53" bold="true" box="[151,591,617,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFF3E5B17FEC0FD53" bold="true" box="[151,382,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Idioscopus clypealis</emphasis>
(Lethierry, 1889)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B8BD2A067F09FFFBFDF45B17FD5EFD50" box="[605,736,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2645" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[300,1305,191,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[266,1322,189,1838]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2645. Habitus of Cicadellidae of Iran recorded as pests in orchards: 26. Cicadella viridis; 27. Platymetopius shirazicus; 28. Fieberiella macchiae; 29. Macrosteles quadripunctulatus; 30. Macrosteles sexnotatus; 31. Hishimonus phycitis; 32. Neoaliturus fenestratus; 33. Neoaliturus haematoceps; 34. Psammotettix striata; 35. Selenocephalus dareicus; 36. Selenocephalus kyrosicus; 37. Stegelytra neveosparsa; 38. Idioscopus clypealis, a: dorsal b,c: face; 39. Sulamicerus stali; 40. Anaceratagallia laevis; 41. Austroagallia sinuata; 42. Arboridia kermanshah; 43. Frutioidia (Frutioidia) bisignata; 44. Edwardsiana rosae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455393/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Figs 38 ac</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B8BD2A067F09FFFBFCBF5B17FCE2FD53" box="[790,860,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 4560" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[245,1324,210,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[229,1328,193,1699]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4560. Male genitaliae of Cicadellidae of Iran recorded as pests in orchards: 45: Cicadella viridis, aedeagus, lateral view; 46: Platymetopius shirazicus, aedeagus, dorsal view; 47. Fieberiella macchiae, aedeagus, lateral view; 48. Macrosteles sexnotatus, a: aedagus, ventral view and connective, b: stylus, lateral view; 49. Hishimonus phycitis, a: subgenital plate, ventral view b: aedeagus, ventral view, c: stylus, lateral view; 50. Neoaliturus fenestratus, aedeagus, dorsal view; 51. Psammotettix striata, aedeagus, ventral view; 52. Selenocephalus kyrosicus, aedeagus, dorsolateral view; 53. Stegelytra neveosparsa, aedeagus, lateral view; 54. Idioscopus clypealis, a: aedeagus, lateral view b: stylus, lateral view; 55. Sulamicerus stali, a: aedeagus, lateral view b: stylus, lateral view; 56. Anaceratagallia laevis, aedeagus, lateral view; 57. Austroagallia sinuata, aedeagus, lateral veiew; 58. Arboridia kermanshah, a: aedeagus, dorsal view, b: stylus, lateral view; 59. Frutioidia (Frutioidia) bisignata, a: aedeagus, lateral view, b: stylus, lateral view c: connective 60. Edwardsiana rosae, a: aedeagus, lateral view, b: connective, c: stylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455395/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">54ab</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="689C65087F09FFFBFF6E5BF3FCC9FC73" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" type="description">
<paragraph id="203936837F09FFFBFF6E5BF3FCC0FD1B" blockId="15.[151,1436,617,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFF6E5BF3FBBFFD77" bold="true" box="[199,1025,653,678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran:</emphasis>
A pest on mango and tropical fruits (
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F09FFFBFF375BCFFE08FD1B" box="[158,438,689,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" refId="ref21324" refString="Pezhman, H. &amp; Rajabi, Gh. (2002) Study on biology of Mango hopper Idioscopus clypus Lethierry (Hom: Cicadellidae) in Hormozgan province. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 70 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article">Pezhman &amp; Rajabi 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Koliayee
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFD845BCCFDE1FD1B" box="[557,607,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
. 2012;
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F09FFFBFD1A5BCFFCC8FD1B" box="[691,886,689,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" refId="ref21831" refString="Saeed, Sh., Amin, M. A., Saeed, Q. &amp; Farooq, M. (2013) Attraction of Idioscopus clypealis (Leith) (Cicadellidae: Homoptera) to Sticky Colored Traps in Mango Orchard. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4, 2275 - 2279. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / ajps. 2013.411281" type="journal article">
Saeed
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFD545BCCFC90FD1B" box="[765,814,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203936837F09FFFBFF6E5BABFBD4FCC3" blockId="15.[151,1436,617,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFF6E5BABFC64FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,986,725,750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world:</emphasis>
An economic pest in
<collectingCountry id="589176137F09FFFBFB405BABFAF5FD3F" box="[1257,1355,725,750]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="589176137F09FFFBFAF25BABFA29FD3F" box="[1371,1431,725,750]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">India</collectingCountry>
, southeast Asia and
<collectingCountry id="589176137F09FFFBFED95B87FE69FCC3" box="[368,471,761,786]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F09FFFBFE4C5B87FC90FCC3" box="[485,814,761,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" refId="ref19258" refString="Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Dangerfield, P. C. (2002) Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry), a second new leafhopper pest of mango in Australia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 41 (1), 35 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2002.00268. x" type="journal article">Fletcher &amp; Dangerfield 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F09FFFBFC935B87FBDDFCC3" box="[826,1123,761,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" refId="ref22337" refString="Varshneya, A. &amp; Rana, K. S. (2008) Effect of some abiotic factors on population buildup of Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry) in western Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29 (5), 811 - 812." type="journal article">Varshneya &amp; Ranam 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203936837F09FFFBFF6E5A63FBBDFCE7" blockId="15.[151,1436,617,930]" box="[199,1027,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFF6E5A63FD8CFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,562,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Recorded distribution in Iran:</emphasis>
Southeast (
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F09FFFBFD1D5A63FC46FCE7" box="[692,1016,797,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" refId="ref20841" refString="Mozaffarian, F. &amp; Wilson, M. R. (2016) A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 4062 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4062.1.1" type="journal article">Mozaffarian &amp; Wilson 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203936837F09FFFBFF6E5A3FFCC9FC73" blockId="15.[151,1436,617,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">
<materialsCitation id="90EE3CDE7F09FFFBFF6E5A3FFCC9FC73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915496051" country="Iran" location="Southern" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern">
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFF6E5A3FFEE8FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,342,833,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Conclusion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="44174B727F09FFFBFEF45A3FFD3CFC8B" box="[349,642,833,858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="490" refId="ref21324" refString="Pezhman, H. &amp; Rajabi, Gh. (2002) Study on biology of Mango hopper Idioscopus clypus Lethierry (Hom: Cicadellidae) in Hormozgan province. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 70 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article">Pezhman &amp; Rajabi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the species as the most serious pest on mango and the main factor of crop losses in
<collectingRegion id="E242F8617F09FFFBFE095A1BFDBBFCAF" box="[416,517,869,894]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Southern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="589176137F09FFFBFDA45A18FD80FCAC" box="[525,574,870,893]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">Iran</collectingCountry>
. However, according to Koliayee
<emphasis id="12F2EA917F09FFFBFC145A18FC51FCAF" box="[957,1007,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="490">et al</emphasis>
(2012), in spite of the high density of the population on mango, it does not injure the tree economically.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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