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<mods:title id="4B1CAAD64576221C0B9524C5358FBA9B">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53EFAB9A90BFC6146AC62BB04D29DF07">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="AF222869030CB096BB83FA8AD9007412" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A5808E934C7BC75DC92737CE0B384DA0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5808E934C7BC75DC92737CE0B384DA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5808E934C7BC75DC92737CE0B384DA0" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="34DE2FF586403A489CB677692FA2A665" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0A922B05C20A73EDCCF692EAC3730DEC" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73F5F195ECBE5E7B187AB1A8ECF8E491" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A98241E6329758D3220E8855C0013DE2" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="11C169B26E3A84D00AC3740B6EB5E568" ID-CoL="69J2F" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_grayei" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia grayei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayei">Cephaloleia grayei Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 155
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D55A3E95A64D86A1FFBE2D89AC29BC9" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A2DCFDE0CCDE998E97598681525B8A19" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="110F53332D16EA5E569DD36526C03745" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia grayei" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species" species="grayei">Cephalolia grayei</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="6AFCB56C5B02F5B2062E9B221D97F7AB" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 51.
<bibRefCitation id="E3479B6138FF2458412C37A7ADC245D9" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="127E3E8C6D5D0528A085CCD3074D4987" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="5429403CE1E3A62EEF38786D63C45E32" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="BF8A33906644CBEA3CCFAD716405A63D" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="110EE9511A86B39EC31437AAC083F7AF" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="263 - 274" title="Amerikanische Hispinen." volume="87 A" year="1921 a">1921a</bibRefCitation>
: 174 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="19799A9886624DB9D3E8A4AAD0FEAF86" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (noted), 1953d: 47 (faunal list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87C24F4B82941D4B44660F0CB0AA3897" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="22A21D70592129960A21891303D75306" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia grayei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayei">Cephaloleia grayei</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="C6D61E4DC18EAEB1FFAEA397A3F96955" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="260 - 269" title="On the Coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador." volume="1881" year="1881">Waterhouse 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 262 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="BF1E36679E137A3C054DCE46B73B7FFF" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="4AE30D499EB42127F2D38E3FF8718CB0" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6899D22B2F5E7B980FC6C7F8348C420B" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="38D6AA6055EB13D206A89982427C9D07" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F16E6A465237546887D8217FA88C0DC" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; shining; head, pronotum, scutellum, and apical
<normalizedToken id="67D1C53E93B65D3E69EB8A30C06FF873" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of elytra black; elytra with basal portion yellowish; venter yellowish. Head: vertex punctate, medial carina present; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna:
<normalizedToken id="35E5731BF566A2196E84C7751689AF96" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
body length; slender; antennomere 1 clavate, slightly incrassate, elongate, longer than 2; 2 thicker than 3,
<normalizedToken id="595D87A151B114F2780812C032B1D467" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 3; 3-5 subequal in length, each longer than 2; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 longer than 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin sinuate basally then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin nearly straight; disc subconvex; surface sparsely punctate, punctures more dense basally; transverse basal impression present medially; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width 1.5-1.7 mm. Scutellum: broadly pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded, smooth; sutural angle emarginate, without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.5-4.8 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.4 mm. Venter: prosternum punctate; meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, sinuate laterally in female. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.0-6.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="853C5C37A9AB88A3157CD403F21AEE8B" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="26BD7ECC75EC6A0B9FFEADE000F9A4F2" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8889185131E96650FE9DF823D5063678" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E2A1BB8754100C4D628123FE195B6152" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Cephaloleia apicalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80644E6E67FC7F4D46EAA89AF5E8B750" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fulvipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Cephaloleia fulvipes</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the pronotum having a transverse basal impression.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C8F49848825778C8EEB7B9EEC86E248" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7DF188DEEF8F9DC6C657021258771212" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69D4CC0F88642EE0BAE2368E155C2118" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rondonia), Ecuador, Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="411A41E29C84149EE27901C312A53C78" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="DD0ABCEF0D12E07143CD0255D86D1CBF" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80D96DFFB5E2555FD610410A42CE1C30" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Holotype: Peru [handwritten label]/ Baly coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia grayei Baly, Peru [blue handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4DF4142E1F16DF08CE78E4CF8A7B7A9" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="20843B5FF5BD0B3E8591860262DB4714" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37E17353B4A3BA110A4376BA28FCFA6E" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz- Buena Vista, March 1951 (USNM). Brazil:?- Capada (USNM); Juanfue (USNM). Bahia-
<normalizedToken id="2FFD3993101871984D7729BC1B8F942B" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
<normalizedToken id="5D0238BC65A7E12AB5B118029CD5AE9B" originalValue="dOlivenca">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
(USNM). Minas Gerais- nr. Timoleo, 15 January 1989 (BYUC). Rondonia- 62 km SW Ariquames, Fzda Rancho Grande, 15 November 1994 (BYUC). ecuador: Napo- Sacha Lodge, 270 m, 4-14 March 1994, 23 March 1994, 13-25 July 1994 (SEMC). Total: 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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