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<document id="AE8763C336B7FF0FA7275CCB5A429DA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707999" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725591674036" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sabir, J. S. M., Theriot, E. C., Lobban, C. S., Alhebshi, A. M., Al-Malki, A. L., Hajrah, N. H., Khiyami, M. A., Obaid, A. Y., Jansen, R. K. &amp; Ashworth, M. A." docDate="2018" docId="A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 347 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hyalosynedra sublaevigata Alvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="5946FF9FFFC2EA47FFD3FFD7FF88FFDF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1725603053614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1B2B85DE200A11E135D54081CDD28E73">Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF6B4D341B10F2EDCEA65AE8E65A628A">Sabir, J. S. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6D3799D44BE633E9F70AA6824C2C7CC">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69C2D6865F66B87E3447454C1E415263">Theriot, E. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6944DF3BEE1D90EB3406ECB52046A8C">Lobban, C. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F53610DCFDB5D6812A555AD9DF51B8B6">Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73AFD1A9A10FAF71678225DD410427AE">Alhebshi, A. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBF831BF5AF594D00DA943FDC7C22971">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4009D6009DEB6273BDE9A1571420496F">Al-Malki, A. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA7D15B24667EC91C6CA5F6A112EC396">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A22F2F2807B25160B3FB13D30C6BCF7">Hajrah, N. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF8FE75FABD279DC4FE44190C14DD11A">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61B8660B1EBFEBA8FAEA6752B72298C7">Khiyami, M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2279CCD6F5AA62800E0586CDA639266">King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C46DC1538924BD86DCA0E71AE637ADFE">Obaid, A. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C97DB0520CB9B4F3A439DEB0A1D4530">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB39D11A6BDBDEAC8A71F23F3CE83A47">Jansen, R. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00DAC777FE66386723EE02312B2ADB96">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia &amp; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14BFDBA2BCCCE7857B0C3389333E94E5">Ashworth, M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB507A6D4D2AC90310ACE441D40B4C40">Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B6E4FF09F8FB84829611BFDFD37748BB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF974F27FCB60AC521D9CCC0E1F5A381">
<mods:date id="4420B64D04CD8CB14F6F74A7892FA6B5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D04697743B121A7093058F66114348A">2018-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19485F67653EA067F89783A70ABC84C4">347</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="69053BA07784D214DE7B2FC122A0CA64">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="164921C3DB69F137A72CBD59EDE79FBA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62ECFF830DC695F44BC9CE111D7C07A5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5217C1771453722F4037DFB8C3038C3A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A57F87E7FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE17FD0B" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFCDEA48FF5BFF48FC4BFF67" box="[136,963,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FC4BFF67" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,255]" box="[136,963,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="7621819DFFCDEA48FF5BFF48FC4BFF67" bold="true" box="[136,963,159,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FC4BFF67" bold="true" box="[136,963,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FCA2FF67" authority="Alvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco" authorityName="Alvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco" box="[136,810,159,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Hyalosynedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sublaevigata">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCDEA48FF5BFF48FE48FF67" bold="true" box="[136,448,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hyalosynedra sublaevigata</emphasis>
Álvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFCDEA48FCEAFF48FC33FF67" box="[825,955,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[202,1387,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Hyalosynedra sublaevigata from HK512, Puerto Rico. 20. LM of specimen with somewhat protracted or weakly concave margin before capitate end. 21. LM of specimen with margin concave to capitate end. 22. SEM of specimen with margins near linear from center to end. 23. SEM detail of apex. 24. SEM detail of broad central area of lanceolate sternum. 25. SEM interior of entire valve. 26. SEM detail of interior of apex showing asymmetrical rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2026</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFCDEA48FF5BFF11FD6FFF20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFCDEA48FF5BFF11FD6FFF20" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCDEA48FF5BFF11FEB1FF04" bold="true" box="[136,313,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material studied:</emphasis>
—Wild material (
<collectionCode id="4BC7AE34FFCDEA48FE33FF11FD87FF04" box="[480,527,198,219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ECT</collectionCode>
4119) from subtidal sediments and benthic scrapings collected near the Caribe Hilton at Condado Lagoon,
<collectingRegion id="EF12F813FFCDEA48FEC0FF3DFEE3FF20" box="[275,363,234,255]" country="Puerto Rico" name="San Juan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San Juan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="55C17661FFCDEA48FEA6FF3DFE6EFF20" box="[373,486,234,255]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="48E25036FFCDEA48FE27FF3DFDEDFF20" box="[500,613,234,255]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="27.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="18.46">18° 27.6 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48E25036FFCDEA48FDA3FF3DFD53FF20" box="[624,731,234,255]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="5.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="92" value="-66.085">66 °5.1 W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFCDEA48FF5BFEF8FE53FDFF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFCDEA48FF5BFEF8FE53FDFF" blockId="15.[136,1452,303,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCDEA48FF5BFEF8FE94FE97" bold="true" box="[136,284,303,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description:</emphasis>
—Valves were 28.692.1 μm long and 2.55.3 μm wide (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFCDEA48FC6DFEF8FBFAFE97" box="[958,1138,303,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[202,1387,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Hyalosynedra sublaevigata from HK512, Puerto Rico. 20. LM of specimen with somewhat protracted or weakly concave margin before capitate end. 21. LM of specimen with margin concave to capitate end. 22. SEM of specimen with margins near linear from center to end. 23. SEM detail of apex. 24. SEM detail of broad central area of lanceolate sternum. 25. SEM interior of entire valve. 26. SEM detail of interior of apex showing asymmetrical rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 2022, 25</figureCitation>
). Outlines were lanceolate: convex in the middle and either linear to weakly convex in the flanks narrowing towards the apices. The ends either continued to converge, or exhibited a weak concave reflex. Each sternum was lanceolate (thicker in the middle than at the apices of the valve:
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFCDEA48FE47FE4CFDE3FE6B" box="[404,619,411,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[202,1387,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Hyalosynedra sublaevigata from HK512, Puerto Rico. 20. LM of specimen with somewhat protracted or weakly concave margin before capitate end. 21. LM of specimen with margin concave to capitate end. 22. SEM of specimen with margins near linear from center to end. 23. SEM detail of apex. 24. SEM detail of broad central area of lanceolate sternum. 25. SEM interior of entire valve. 26. SEM detail of interior of apex showing asymmetrical rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 20, 21, 23, 24</figureCitation>
). Striae were biseriate. Virgae were densely packed (
<quantity id="EA2E9B14FFCDEA48FB6EFE4CFAAAFE6B" box="[1213,1314,411,436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="52.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="50.0">5054 in</quantity>
10 μm). An asymmetric rimoportula occurred at each pole (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFCDEA48FD4DFE68FCC4FE07" box="[670,844,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 2026" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[202,1387,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2026. Hyalosynedra sublaevigata from HK512, Puerto Rico. 20. LM of specimen with somewhat protracted or weakly concave margin before capitate end. 21. LM of specimen with margin concave to capitate end. 22. SEM of specimen with margins near linear from center to end. 23. SEM detail of apex. 24. SEM detail of broad central area of lanceolate sternum. 25. SEM interior of entire valve. 26. SEM detail of interior of apex showing asymmetrical rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 23, 24, 26</figureCitation>
). Girdle bands were dissociated from one another and the valves in the cleaned cultured material, but all girdle bands found in the cultured material were without pores and all were open (not illustrated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFCDEA48FF6EFDFCFE17FD0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFCDEA48FF6EFDFCFE17FD0B" blockId="15.[136,1452,303,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCDEA48FF6EFDFCFEBCFD9B" bold="true" box="[189,308,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
—Our Puerto Rican specimens overlapped in measurements reported for Mediterranean Sea
<typeStatus id="F26D8853FFCDEA48FAA8FDFCFA23FD9B" box="[1403,1451,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material (26.534.1 μm long, 2.33.0 μm wide,
<bibRefCitation id="49474B00FFCDEA48FD76FD98FB85FDB7" author="Alvarez-Blanco, I. &amp; Blanco, S." box="[677,1037,591,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref20459" refString="Alvarez-Blanco, I. &amp; Blanco, S. (2014) Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts. Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, Germany, 409 pp." type="book" year="2014">Álvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco 2014</bibRefCitation>
), and had the same valve outline and lanceolate sternum. Both had asymmetric rimoportulae, and ocellulimbi were of the same dimensions (68 pores wide by three high). Girdle band morphology was not reported for the
<typeStatus id="F26D8853FFCDEA48FC8DFD40FC19FD6F" box="[862,913,663,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
, so no comparison between our material and the
<typeStatus id="F26D8853FFCDEA48FF5BFD6CFF30FD0B" box="[136,184,699,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material is possible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>