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<document id="A71CF61C5B86E134D38DECC4D508E725" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707999" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725591674036" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sabir, J. S. M., Theriot, E. C., Lobban, C. S., Alhebshi, A. M., Al-Malki, A. L., Hajrah, N. H., Khiyami, M. A., Obaid, A. Y., Jansen, R. K. &amp; Ashworth, M. A." docDate="2018" docId="A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 347 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hyalosynedra hyalina A. Alvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco (Alvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="5946FF9FFFC2EA47FFD3FFD7FF88FFDF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1725603053614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C6DE9DFEC538521BD8C06BCC584FD5B1">Systematics of araphid diatoms with asymmetric rimoportulae or densely packed virgae, with particular attention to Hyalosynedra (Ulnariaceae, Bacillariophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA48DD5A7DAC99BB9BBF86489A89E982">Theriot, E. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A26CD01B030C066943052F4D03DE3F1D">Lobban, C. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5394A88EA8BAD75925128A0BDD75594">Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BAC31F00BF0226F5A260D9DE199DF2A">Alhebshi, A. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BFCE1A6A9C674F3EC9D22ED22B8EE10">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA21462964EE36B6EC82C79E2E300D3E">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F10B04752FC71A35E338F7BF071CF2F3">Khiyami, M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CCA83D5287B1C35832720A260C9B702">King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="810BE204CA56DE447DD310FA4D02022B">Obaid, A. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8BE2D38C355C7ECE673B20F7890D786E">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, KAU, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="11217D03863E4B7C152B0EE5C57E68C7">Genomic and Biotechnology Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia &amp; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1DFF1949F3E00E9852EE9805A6C107F">Ashworth, M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2AFD6C5AAC39412D18591698AA0ACEE">Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DFC99BFF6EB3DF65B50A9E22EC567DD3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D208382372BE2DF36B9829338758A493">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="537C5370005CFAA2843B908CA654FF92">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A57F87E7FFC9EA4BFF5BF8A9FE65F83B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFC9EA4CFF5BF8A9FB8FF848" box="[136,1031,1918,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFC9EA4CFF5BF8A9FB8FF848" blockId="11.[136,1452,1918,2050]" box="[136,1031,1918,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="7621819DFFC9EA4CFF5BF8A9FB8FF848" bold="true" box="[136,1031,1918,1943]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFC9EA4CFF5BF8A9FB8FF848" bold="true" box="[136,1031,1918,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFC9EA4CFF5BF8A9FCE6F848" authority="(Grunow) Alvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco" authorityName="A. Alvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco (Alvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[136,878,1918,1943]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Hyalosynedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFC9EA4CFF5BF8A9FE0EF848" bold="true" box="[136,390,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyalosynedra hyalina</emphasis>
(Grunow) Álvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFC9EA4CFCAEF8A9FC77F848" box="[893,1023,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1529,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,190,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Hyalosynedra hyalina from culture UTKSA0189. 17. SEM. Left specimen, interior whole valve. Right specimen, exterior whole valve. 18. SEM. Left specimen, interior of valve apex. Right specimen, exterior of valve apex. 19. LM of whole valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708019/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1719</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFC9EA4CFF5BF872FD75F865" box="[136,765,1957,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFC9EA4CFF5BF872FD75F865" blockId="11.[136,1452,1918,2050]" box="[136,765,1957,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFC9EA4CFF5BF872FF7DF865" bold="true" box="[136,245,1957,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basionym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFC9EA4CFEDEF872FD4FF865" authority="Grunow (1877" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1877" box="[269,711,1957,1978]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="laevigata" variety="hyalina">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFC9EA4CFEDEF872FE33F865" box="[269,443,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synedra laevigata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFC9EA4CFE38F872FDBBF865" box="[491,563,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="49474B00FFC9EA4CFDEAF872FD4FF865" author="Grunow, A." box="[569,711,1957,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref21010" refString="Grunow, A. (1877) New diatoms from Honduras. The Monthly Microscopical Journal 18: 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1877. tb 00123. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Grunow (1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 166)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFC9EA4CFF5BF81EFDDDF7DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFC9EA4CFF5BF81EFDDDF7DD" blockId="11.[136,1452,1918,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFC9EA4CFF5BF81EFEB3F801" bold="true" box="[136,315,1993,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material studied:</emphasis>
—Wild (
<collectingCountry id="55C17661FFC9EA4CFE42F81EFE4CF801" box="[401,452,1993,2014]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">KSA</collectingCountry>
2015-14) and cultured (
<collectionCode id="4BC7AE34FFC9EA4CFD7BF81EFD72F801" box="[680,762,1993,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">UTKSA</collectionCode>
0189) material from algal turfs collected at
<quantity id="EA2E9B14FFC9EA4CFB76F81EFB44F801" box="[1189,1228,1993,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth near the Bhadur Resort, Jeddah,
<collectingCountry id="55C17661FFC9EA4CFE84F83AFDD9F7DD" box="[343,593,2029,2050]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="79A96679FFCEEA4BFF5BFA2EFA05F9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708019/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,243,1529,1550]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1504]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFCEEA4BFF5BFA2EFA05F9ED" blockId="12.[136,1452,1529,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFF5BFA2EFCB1F9D1" bold="true" box="[136,825,1529,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
FIGURES 1719.
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFCEEA4BFE97FA2EFD97F9D1" authorityName="A. Alvarez-Blanco and S. Blanco (Alvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[324,543,1529,1550]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Hyalosynedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFE97FA2EFD97F9D1" bold="true" box="[324,543,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyalosynedra hyalina</emphasis>
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from culture UTKSA0189.
</emphasis>
17. SEM. Left specimen, interior whole valve. Right specimen, exterior whole valve. 18. SEM. Left specimen, interior of valve apex. Right specimen, exterior of valve apex. 19. LM of whole valve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFCEEA4BFF5BF9B4FDC6F88B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFCEEA4BFF5BF9B4FDC6F88B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1635,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFF5BF9B4FE94F9A3" bold="true" box="[136,284,1635,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description:</emphasis>
—Valves were 25.990.3 μm in length, and 3.36.2 μm in width (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFCEEA4BFBD2F9B4FBF1F9A3" box="[1025,1145,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1529,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,190,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Hyalosynedra hyalina from culture UTKSA0189. 17. SEM. Left specimen, interior whole valve. Right specimen, exterior whole valve. 18. SEM. Left specimen, interior of valve apex. Right specimen, exterior of valve apex. 19. LM of whole valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708019/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 17, 19</figureCitation>
). Each sternum was evenly thin along the entire valve (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFCEEA4BFE16F950FDC2F97F" box="[453,586,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1529,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,190,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Hyalosynedra hyalina from culture UTKSA0189. 17. SEM. Left specimen, interior whole valve. Right specimen, exterior whole valve. 18. SEM. Left specimen, interior of valve apex. Right specimen, exterior of valve apex. 19. LM of whole valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708019/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
). Apices were protruded and capitate. Valves had finely packed virgae (
<quantity id="EA2E9B14FFCEEA4BFA53F950FF4CF91B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.4224" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="58.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="56.0">56 60 in</quantity>
10 μm) separated by biseriate striae. The weakly sunken ocellulimbi were 3 rows of pores tall externally, at least 4 rows tall internally (
<figureCitation id="B5ED2A74FFCEEA4BFE12F918FD9DF937" box="[449,533,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 1719" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1529,1550]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,190,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1719. Hyalosynedra hyalina from culture UTKSA0189. 17. SEM. Left specimen, interior whole valve. Right specimen, exterior whole valve. 18. SEM. Left specimen, interior of valve apex. Right specimen, exterior of valve apex. 19. LM of whole valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708019/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), and about 14 pores wide. Usually 2 spines were over each ocellulimbus. There was an asymmetric rimoportula at each apex occurring at the junction of the terminal depression. Girdle bands were dissociated from one another and the valves in the cleaned cultured material, but all girdle bands found were without pores and all were open (not illustrated).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65CC657AFFCEEA4BFF6EF888FE65F83B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D6936F1FFCEEA4BFF6EF888FE65F83B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1635,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFF6EF888FEBCF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,308,1887,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
—Although the largest specimens were slightly larger than those previously reported (
<bibRefCitation id="49474B00FFCEEA4BFB2BF888FEB4F843" author="Alvarez-Blanco, I. &amp; Blanco, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref20459" refString="Alvarez-Blanco, I. &amp; Blanco, S. (2014) Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts. Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, Germany, 409 pp." type="book" year="2014">Álvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco 2014</bibRefCitation>
), they were alike in other respects with illustrated specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFCEEA4BFBF5F854FF41F81F" authority="(Grunow 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="laevigata" variety="hyalina">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFBF5F854FB24F843" box="[1062,1196,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. laevigata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFB3AF854FAB5F843" box="[1257,1341,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hyalina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="49474B00FFCEEA4BFA9DF854FF49F81F" author="Grunow, A." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref21010" refString="Grunow, A. (1877) New diatoms from Honduras. The Monthly Microscopical Journal 18: 165 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2818.1877. tb 00123. x" type="journal article" year="1877">Grunow 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFCEEA4BFECEF870FC99F81F" authority="(Alvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[285,785,1959,1984]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Hyalosynedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFECEF870FE1BF81F" box="[285,403,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. hyalina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="49474B00FFCEEA4BFE72F870FC82F81F" author="Alvarez-Blanco, I. &amp; Blanco, S." box="[417,778,1959,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref20459" refString="Alvarez-Blanco, I. &amp; Blanco, S. (2014) Benthic diatoms from Mediterranean coasts. Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, Germany, 409 pp." type="book" year="2014">Álvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Unlike the apices of
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFCEEA4BFBD2F870FB03F81F" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1877" box="[1025,1163,1959,1984]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Synedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFBD2F870FB03F81F" box="[1025,1163,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, those of
<taxonomicName id="EAD64D72FFCEEA4BFB2AF870FAE6F81F" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez-Blanco &amp; Blanco" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1273,1390,1959,1984]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Hyalosynedra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="1FA2EAE3FFCEEA4BFB2AF870FAE6F81F" box="[1273,1390,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were strongly protruded and capitate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>