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<mods:title id="E7A1642A04218143C408DCCFE4992E44">A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7455436D9F5040CD7D6216154C582FF">Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB4850FFE7C6B24824F707FA97B8771F">Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B055D268E720044566EB59BDE39364FB">Hobbie, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B9F093AF5FAF54529AA73971A9A182E">Tarasov, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D57C6D5093473603E6067D26748808">Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80354BD758078C260B5DF8CFC5DFDC7A">Seltmann, Katja C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="104A770438C1026504F1CF1B86B4647C">Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4A8BC6337B44250348FE6B23FAC34B8">Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D8D97B2B5E7DC323762FD00FEFEC73CC">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A193ED26830D5F4B96A9FFDDB4012BBB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:480DEACA-A4A1-4EBF-9F7C-645782B5FCEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A193ED26830D5F4B96A9FFDDB4012BBB" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" scope_family="Scelionidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Teleasinae">
<subSubSection id="2C4468698795D29E019B409B65F402C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="540CA6A81BCEC15CB44A4D7EE4A97416" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="680C601F946573C88AEF7C09EFD92B00" LSID="http://zoobank.org/480DEACA-A4A1-4EBF-9F7C-645782B5FCEC" authority="Masner &amp; Mikó" authorityName="Masner &amp; Miko" authorityYear="2021" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides mirabilicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="mirabilicornis" status="sp. nov.">
Gryonoides mirabilicornis Masner &amp;
<normalizedToken id="C8AD8D6FE4EFC843127CA6AA5D7F36F6" originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7224196938BE07641E0E18D5AB764BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE52E2817ED79D4D3C690EA5B1A43341" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<figureCitation id="C84C6C5BA89E52936FF59AA572B6BA19" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Gryonoides mirabilicornis Masner &amp; Miko, sp. nov. A A 4 and A 5 showing elongate release and spread structures (rss) B release and spread structures (tyloids) correspond to class 3 gland cells (Noirot and Quennedey 1976) and are characterised by the presence of cuticular canals (arrows). Release and spread structures are present only on the fifth flagellomere in most Platygastroidea (except Sparasionini)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627303" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Figs 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94608FCDD1DF039758ED4AEAD103EA97" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Gryonoides mirabilicornis Masner &amp; Miko, sp. nov. A head, anterior view B head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627304" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55F3961A682347187357252C3C9C633D" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="15CF37B648E12C7A146E0D9A67C16440" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FE4AC2B4892B67833B6D4D3315D356C" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="A2440AEBFE390F4200A967DBF3C0C7AC" authorityName="Masner &amp; Miko" authorityYear="2021" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides mirabilicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="mirabilicornis">
<emphasis id="A44270533576087316B4524C97478DEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides mirabilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other teleasine species in having tyloids (keel like release and spread structures,
<bibRefCitation id="6CF775CCFBC373FC67A8973BB7840BDE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28120" author="Isidoro, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" pagination="206 - 239" refId="B19" refString="Isidoro, N, Bin, F, Colazza, S, Vinson, SB, 1996. Morphology of antennal gustatory sensilla and glands in some parasitoid Hymenoptera with hypothesis on their role in sex and host recognition. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 206 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28120" title="Morphology of antennal gustatory sensilla and glands in some parasitoid Hymenoptera with hypothesis on their role in sex and host recognition." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28120" volume="5" year="1996">Isidoro et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
) on A5 and A6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9499DFD6E095A3C8F7D58905CEFB9AD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph id="A49C03F706F5CFC366F49C3A1C534A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9406AFED8040F613C18192A6C31B0D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
Body length: 2620-2700
<normalizedToken id="1881D766594F81C9F8C26D875605B6B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Antenna color: scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum dark brown. Color of head: dark brown. Color of mesosoma: legs, tegula, lateral mesoscutellar spines, metascutellar spine yellowish, axillae, metanotum, lateral region of pronotal rim reddish, rest of mesosoma black. Color of metasoma: dark brown. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: more than 2 times as long as flagellomere width. Torular triangle: absent. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: punctate dorsally. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: absent. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: not crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B8F23F7B598FBC61349AE04F4CBB313A" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="comments">
<paragraph id="C7BE183BBB8E5F0F01471328EDEED8D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CCCF9924A7D0938F84F5B5584BB702D" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
We are not aware of a similar RSS pattern in
<taxonomicName id="0BDFF37434AEA13698DE474A0181F79C" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Teleasinae">Teleasinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="92A05E431A5A847F75F48B28C9FE986D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telenominae">Telenominae</taxonomicName>
and more derived
<taxonomicName id="02BEC17F8CBDF1B8A8481432676E055A" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scelioninae">Scelioninae</taxonomicName>
. The geometry of the female antenna and the distribution pattern of uniporous olfactory sensilla have been reported to correspond to the male RSS (
<bibRefCitation id="381C0B4F3831D7F47A515554B79B5FE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28120" author="Isidoro, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" pagination="206 - 239" refId="B19" refString="Isidoro, N, Bin, F, Colazza, S, Vinson, SB, 1996. Morphology of antennal gustatory sensilla and glands in some parasitoid Hymenoptera with hypothesis on their role in sex and host recognition. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5: 206 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28120" title="Morphology of antennal gustatory sensilla and glands in some parasitoid Hymenoptera with hypothesis on their role in sex and host recognition." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28120" volume="5" year="1996">Isidoro et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
) in some parasitic
<taxonomicName id="978FB192A9C46BC2FA74D86AAE2C519E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D6A118EE75C7B663EA237695E769A0F1" author="Bin, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" pagination="33 - 97" refId="B5" refString="Bin, F, Colazza, S, Isidoro, N, Solinas, M, Vinson, SB, 1989. Antennal chemosensilla and glands, and their possible meaning in the reproductive behavior of Trissolcus basalis (Woll.) (Hym.: Scelionidae). Entomologica 24: 33 - 97" title="Antennal chemosensilla and glands, and their possible meaning in the reproductive behavior of Trissolcus basalis (Woll.) (Hym.: Scelionidae)." volume="24" year="1989">Bin et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
have observed that
<taxonomicName id="EBC152A615A19508FEFEA73C8FBC2EE1" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus basalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="67D1AD620A717A3F7A40E774307F0F4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Trissolcus basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are touching the female antenna during copulation &quot;entwining his around hers and repeatedly&quot;. Although a the female receptor for the gland extract has not been identified, it is most reasonable to assume that the distinct change in male RSS morphology in
<taxonomicName id="08B0B615E6BE02E9992CAAC828D3DE00" lsidName="G. mirabilicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="mirabilicornis">
<emphasis id="8FF5898803BD8A998607C7D366F0DF8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. mirabilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most likely corresponds to unique modifications on the female antenna of the same species. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="43F0E07C11C66B474AE627DE8EE35E12" lsidName="G. mirabilicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="mirabilicornis">
<emphasis id="80259B4210230D25103CD947A205F667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. mirabilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected together along with some female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="6CEC3AF95B1D490D993FF22F45268CC7" lsidName="G. flaviclavus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="flaviclavus">
<emphasis id="DD3590F04A3996638CBD743BE2E50FC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. flaviclavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="99F50FD62746A1E458A4C99771234DBD" lsidName="G. fuscoclavatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="fuscoclavatus">
<emphasis id="E605453BE9443BAE709DCCBC5308BB96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. fuscoclavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not find differences in the antennal morphology and sensilla pattern between the female antenna of these two species and other
<taxonomicName id="E657A432244230F2FA112466782F66E1" genus="Gryonoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0954357FE85648B4131B2580FB7EB120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we consider the 3 male specimens with modified antennae to be a separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93E2AD6B8A3BDA8589B0005F633AED5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC8C7533E67239F2EF8E4FF0452CB6EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1696EAA4BF4768F5940E6AA85ED91C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
<materialsCitation id="AC0DA3A6DAE8E6D63C4997CBEC324AC2" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectorName="J. Heraty" country="PERU" county="Pilicopata" elevation="518" latitude="-12.884167" location="Manu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.40445" municipality="Carmen" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus id="DBD612D869F290FA7613D9749293645E">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, UNHC_0020586,
<collectingCountry id="4235D4D404B4EAD081ECE37B5A4E7737" name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C02391B454466EF8517D2EBAB43DD58F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A193ED26830D5F4B96A9FFDDB4012BBB:C02391B454466EF8517D2EBAB43DD58F" country="PERU" county="Pilicopata" latitude="-12.884167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.40445" municipality="Carmen" name="Manu">Manu</location>
,
<location id="249CC5E88FFA3609BCF3BBC201F0F032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A193ED26830D5F4B96A9FFDDB4012BBB:249CC5E88FFA3609BCF3BBC201F0F032" country="PERU" county="Pilicopata" latitude="-12.884167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.40445" municipality="Carmen" name="Villa">Villa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D39D5F448B967069B6B7C18D6B44983A">Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B5C9A870CB165386908C02F195ED4789">Pilicopata</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="58D13358618791B65A9B912692C65936" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" unit="m" value="518.0">
<elevation id="B26ACA9A300E0A185A4829F58EF81C05" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" unit="m" value="518.0">518m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A99421D0D245EC01B18F6020C17266AD" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-12.884167">
12°53'03
<normalizedToken id="C670B3AE627225FC7C7FEC10A0FEC986" originalValue="'">''</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="175343096A93C3DA5EC385E8C7CC4B8C" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-71.40445">
71°24'16
<normalizedToken id="D109B0315EC9C413D67CA5721F7E80C2" originalValue="'">''</normalizedToken>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="771E465A37B056B0BF7720552245F3B1" value="2011-11-28">28.xi.2011</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="39DB2886CD44A5EC5FA7F5979DFB4364">J. Heraty</collectorName>
, mature forest, sweeping (CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E6DC66E87345AE8CD6F0721D22FDB2AD" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="PERU" location="PERU" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<typeStatus id="D6AEB698EDD2FA4D1234D5DF93A668A5">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="EC52C1AF319D5DB2790D51FB27E45698" name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="F5A0BFC93ED81ABD520963F8DFC1AA8A" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(CNC)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>