treatments-xml/data/A0/40/87/A04087AFFFC3FFEE9BFF33F098F6C891.xml

<document id="03A5B617AD975650DCAABB8C9118BB19" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14443314" ID-ZooBank="01F0B996-77C3-495A-8B1A-31D2CFF54278" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1734088675384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kök, Şahin, Karabacak, Ersin, Yaşar, İpek, Kasap, İsmail &amp; Barjadze, Shalva" docDate="2024" docId="A04087AFFFC3FFEE9BFF33F098F6C891" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis Kok &amp; Barjadze 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="5C79FFD7FFC0FFE99B683246997DC93C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aphis Linnaeus, 1758 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from the northwestern Türkiye with a key to the species of the subgenus Bursaphis Baker, 1934" masterLastPageNumber="579" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1734458452051" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BBD72FA6FD734B719630F1E5C99A4914">A new species of Aphis Linnaeus, 1758 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from the northwestern Türkiye with a key to the species of the subgenus Bursaphis Baker, 1934</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAB4E79FB141533D7DBCB5015F4831C1">Kök, Şahin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5E907AA83E3306E648284CA0331366F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1092-8596</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A874A190497FA0DD846E3C7465D0FCDC">Lâpseki Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17800, Lâpseki, Çanakkale, Türkiye &amp; Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020, Çanakkale, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C92DCDA74D3123CDCF05CB7E63E6BC92" type="email">sahinkok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A13911D0B05A247370C5903336A465C">Karabacak, Ersin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="831BD3404CB9DA8ED265E0767DA4B4C5">Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020, Çanakkale, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35BAC9F504CFAC0B1998E07805AE31EF" type="email">krbersin@comu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6FCF350F4865D33EDBB3F37000C38C10">Yaşar, İpek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D9092E15EE2C07858F2FE4987AE0753">Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020, Çanakkale, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="763529E0C1A2D8348A410CC60FE8B800" type="email">ipek.yasar@comu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0AD4C4EB191EBD72423826B468E737C">Kasap, İsmail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51D18381348A3126F43BB93DBC6CD2EA">Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020, Çanakkale, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EA27B9C69C796B52D84E22CB6B127EB" type="email">ikasap@comu.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04657F39AA95373305ED6F6D9C8577C5">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77051A4A42F0D3B4F9FCC9A97BE02895">Lâpseki Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17800, Lâpseki, Çanakkale, Türkiye &amp; Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia &amp; Lâpseki Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17800, Lâpseki, Çanakkale, Türkiye &amp; Lâpseki Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17800, Lâpseki, Çanakkale, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="07B939A45CF1E70DBB09AACB9BE44842" type="email">shalva.barjadze@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<heading id="731E81D5FFC3FFEA9BFF33F09A35C8ED" bold="true" box="[151,840,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC3FFEA9BFF33F09B9EC8EC" authority="Kok &amp; Barjadze" authorityName="Kok &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,739,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazdagensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9BFF33F099A0C8ED" bold="true" box="[151,221,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9B8633F09817C8ED" bold="true" box="[238,362,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Bursaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9A1333F09B71C8ED" bold="true" box="[379,524,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">kazdagensis</emphasis>
Kök &amp; Barjadze
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01AE57D0FFC3FFEA998233F19A35C8ED" box="[746,840,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="60F36532FFC3FFEA9BFF339D9811C8C9" box="[151,364,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC3FFEA9BFF339D9811C8C9" blockId="3.[151,840,438,501]" box="[151,364,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
(
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA9BF7339D9879C8C9" box="[159,260,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1058,1082]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,158,1025]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@5.[151,1436,151,1037]" captionTargetId-1="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. 1. Sampling habitat in Türkiye, Çanakkale Province, Susuztepe region, Ida Mountains; 2. Living individuals on the host plant. Photos by Şahin Kök." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443320" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14443320/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs 2–8</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="656B0302FFC3FFEA9A67339D981EC8C9" box="[271,355,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Metric characteristics of Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Measurements are given in millimetres. Mean value in measurements are bolded." pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F36532FFC3FFEA9BFF30649D29CA2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC3FFEA9BFF306498C7CB9B" blockId="3.[151,1437,546,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
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Type material. 
<materialsCitation id="98813CE4FFC3FFEA9A3B306498C7CB9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<typeStatus id="F752881BFFC3FFEA9A3B306498BDCB00" box="[339,448,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Apterous viviparous female, 
<collectingCountry id="50FE7629FFC3FFEA984830629AE3CB03" box="[800,926,548,575]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">TÜRKIYE</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EA2DF85BFFC3FFEA98C530649DE9CB00" box="[941,1172,546,572]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Çanakkale Province</collectingRegion>
, Susuztepe region, Ida Mountains (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA9A4D30009811CB5C" box="[293,364,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1058,1082]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,158,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,151,1037]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. 1. Sampling habitat in Türkiye, Çanakkale Province, Susuztepe region, Ida Mountains; 2. Living individuals on the host plant. Photos by Şahin Kök." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443320/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), 39°43’43.0”N 26°51’37.4”E, 
<quantity id="EF119B5CFFC3FFEA998E30009A3FCB5C" box="[742,834,582,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.392" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="1392.0">1392 m</quantity>
alt., 
<date id="5C571079FFC3FFEA98EE30009D75CB5C" box="[902,1032,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="2023-07-18">18.vii.2023</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC3FFEA9F7230019CE1CB5C" box="[1050,1436,582,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pilosum" subSpecies="strictum">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9F7230019DA2CB5C" box="[1050,1247,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Papaver pilosum</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9E2830019CE1CB5C" box="[1344,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">strictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC3FFEA9BF7302C9843CBB8" box="[159,318,618,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
), leg. Ş. Kök, slide code: K-23-92-1, the specimen number 2 on the bottom right part of the slide with 
<specimenCount id="3EEFFD30FFC3FFEA9BB830CB982ECB94" box="[208,339,653,680]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="4EF8AE7CFFC3FFEA9A3630CB98CBCB9B" box="[350,438,653,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">COMU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC3FFEA9BAF30F79D29CA2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,546,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<materialsCitation id="98813CE4FFC3FFEA9BAF30F79D32CA2F" collectionCode="COMU" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9BAF30F798F0CBF7" bold="true" box="[199,397,689,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<typeStatus id="F752881BFFC3FFEA9BAF30F7983CCBF7" box="[199,321,689,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. (n=8)
</emphasis>
Five apterous viviparous females on the same slide with holotype, the specimens numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 
<collectionCode id="4EF8AE7CFFC3FFEA9A623093981FCBD3" box="[266,354,725,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">COMU</collectionCode>
; three apterous viviparous females on one slide, the same locality, host plant, sampling date and collector as in holotype, slide code: K-23-92-2, the specimen numbers 7, 8, 9, 
<collectionCode id="4EF8AE7CFFC3FFEA9F6C30BF9D32CA2F" box="[1028,1103,761,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">IZISU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F36532FFC3FFEA9BAF315A98D4CECA" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC3FFEA9BAF315A9B93CA0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,546,2038]" box="[199,750,796,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9BAF315A9B93CA0A" bold="true" box="[199,750,796,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Description. Apterous viviparous female (n=9)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC3FFEA9BAF31069D6FCD0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,546,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9BAF31069827CA66" box="[199,346,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Colour in life</emphasis>
:Apterae are yellowish green to dull green, while nymphs are mostly yellowish green. 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC3FFEA9E6D3107998ECA42" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Pigmentation on slide</emphasis>
: ANT I–IV pale, apical half of ANT V and all of ANT VI dusky to dark brown; head, clypeus, coxa and tarsi dusky; URS pale to dusky; femur and tibia pale with dusky apices; dorsum of abdomen reticulated and sclerotized; ABD TERG I–VI with intersegmental muscle sclerites; ABD TERG IV and V usually with pair of brown spinopleural sclerites of different shapes - sclerites located on the same tergites or adjacent sclerites on ABD TERG IV and V sometimes merged; stigmal plates brown; SIPH, cauda, subgenital and anal plates pale or dark brown; dusky transverse bands present on ABD TERG VII and VIII (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA98F736509D78CD0C" box="[927,1029,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs 3–8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC3FFEA9BAF367C98D4CECA" blockId="3.[151,1437,546,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
Body oval (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA9A26367C98E9CD68" box="[334,404,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Frons w-shaped with rounded medial frontal tubercle. ANT tubercles slightly lower than medial frontal tubercle. ANT 6-segmented (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA99E336189BACCD44" box="[651,721,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). ANT 0.55–0.60 × BL and 2.15–2.38 × Head W respectively. ANT tubercles slightly lower than medial frontal tubercle. ANT I–II smooth, ANT III–VI imbricated. Antennal chaetotaxy: ANT I with 2–4, ANT II with 3–5, ANT III with 3–5, ANT IV with 2–3, ANT V with 1–4, ANT VI with 2–4 basal, 4 apical and 1–2 setae along the PT. MSL on ANT III 0.37–0.58 × ANT III BD. Sec. rhin. always absent on ANT III–V. PT 2.26–2.98 × ANT VI b, 1.50–2.05 × ANT V, 1.42–2.40 × ANT IV, 0.92–1.23 × ANT III and 0.48–0.63 × Head W respectively. ANT VI b 0.36–0.46 × ANT III, ANT VI 1.32–1.57 × ANT III, ANT V 0.53–0.61 × ANT III, ANT IV 0.46–0.64 × ANT III. ANT IV 0.85–1.11 × ANT V. MSL on frons 0.57–0.81 × ANT III BD. Rostrum relatively long, reaching to hind coxae. URS with 5–6 long, fine and point accessory setae (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA9E07371E99DACCAA" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). URS L 1.46–1.60 × HT II L, 2.93–3.16 × URS W, 0.67–0.88 × PT, 1.89–2.14 × ANT VI b, 0.42–0.44 × Head W respectively. Setae on abdominal dorsum short and blunt, while ventral setae on abdomen are pointed and longer than dorsal ones. Length of posterior setae on middle trochanter 0.50–0.66 × diameter of trochantro-femoral suture. Length of longest dorsal setae on middle femur 0.21–0.27 × diameter of the same segment. HFEM 0.23–0.26 × BL and 0.90–1.03 × Head W respectively. HTIB 0.40–0.46 × BL and 1.59–1.78 × Head W respectively. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3:3:2. HT II distinctly imbricated (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA99F434689BA2CF75" box="[668,735,1582,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Marginal tubercles present on ABD TERG I and VII, and also 2–8 small ones sporadically present on ABD TERG II–VI. Diameter of marginal tubercle on ABD TERG I 1.07– 1.38 × ANT III BD and 1.88–2.67 × length of marginal seta on ABD TERG I respectively. Diameter of marginal tubercle on ABD TERG VII 1.33–1.81 × ANT III BD. Prothoracic marginal tubercles bigger than triommatidia and those on ABD TERG I and VII. MSL on ABD TERG III and ABD TERG VIII 0.37–0.62 and 0.70–1.00 × ANT III BD respectively. SIPH uniformly dark, tapering, imbricated with marked flange (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA9F7F34A79D07CFC7" box="[1047,1146,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
). SIPH L 0.16–0.18 × BL, 0.63–0.71 × Head W, 1.08–1.32 × PT, 2.91–3.36 × ANT VI b, 1.15–1.41 × ANT III, 1.52–1.70 × URS, 0.65–0.71 × HFEM, 2.26–2.50 × HT II L, and 1.61–1.86 × Cauda L respectively. Diameter in the middle of SIPH 0.19–0.23 × SIPH L. SIPH L 3.27–3.78 × SIPH basal W. Subgenital plate oval, with 4–7 setae on the discal part and 11–17 setae on the hind margin and with spinulose imbrications as anal plate. ABD TERG VIII with 2 setae. Cauda finger or tongue shaped, and carrying 3–9 curved setae and numerous strong dark spinules, Cauda L 1.40–1.58 × Cauda W, 0.09–0.11 × BL, 0.36–0.41 × Head W, 1.30–1.44 × HT II L respectively (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC3FFEA988235F19D33CEEE" box="[1002,1102,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
). Metric and meristic features are presented in 
<tableCitation id="656B0302FFC3FFEA9A27359D98D8CECA" box="[335,421,2011,2038]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Metric characteristics of Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Measurements are given in millimetres. Mean value in measurements are bolded." pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7C966631FFC4FFED9BFF32D19B30C9EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" startId="4.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1281,223,2028]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC4FFED9BFF32D19B30C9EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED9BFF32D19870C993" bold="true" box="[151,269,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Metric characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC4FFED994432D19A06C993" authorityName="Kök &amp; Karabacak &amp; Yaşar &amp; Kasap &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2024" box="[556,891,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazdagensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED994432D19B14C993" box="[556,617,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED991332D19B9AC993" box="[635,743,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Bursaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED999232D19A06C993" box="[762,891,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">kazdagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED98ED32DE9AA3C98C" bold="true" box="[901,990,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01AE57D0FFC4FFED98ED32DE9AA3C98C" box="[901,990,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Measurements are given in millimetres. Mean value in measurements are bolded.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC4FFED9BCB32999DA1CEF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<table id="5AE9C419FFC400169BCB32999C7CCED0" box="[163,1281,223,2028]" gridcols="3" gridrows="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB32999C7CC9C9" box="[163,1281,223,245]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB32999B03C9C9" box="[163,638,223,245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED9BCB3299987BC9C9" bold="true" box="[163,262,223,245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D5085D87FFC40016998D32999D4FC9C9" box="[741,1074,223,245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D32999D4FC9C9" bold="true" box="[741,1074,223,245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Apterous viviparous females (n=9)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169FC132999C7CC9C9" box="[1193,1281,223,245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED9FC132999C7CC9C8" bold="true" box="[1193,1281,223,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB32BB9C7CC80A" box="[163,1281,253,310]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB32BB9B03C80A" box="[163,638,253,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Body length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D32BB9D4FC80A" box="[741,1074,253,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
1.808–2.002 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D33679A65C80A" bold="true" box="[741,792,289,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">1.909</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC132BB9C7CC80A" box="[1193,1281,253,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">1.997</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB33799C7CC844" box="[163,1281,319,376]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB33799B03C844" box="[163,638,319,376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Body width</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D33799D4FC844" box="[741,1074,319,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
1.260–1.393 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D33259A65C844" bold="true" box="[741,792,355,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">1.254</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC133799C7CC844" box="[1193,1281,319,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">1.292</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB33C79C7CC886" box="[163,1281,385,442]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB33C79B03C886" box="[163,638,385,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Antenna length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D33C79D4FC886" box="[741,1074,385,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
1.010–1.155 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D33E39A65C886" bold="true" box="[741,792,421,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">1.092</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC133C79C7CC886" box="[1193,1281,385,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">1.106</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB33859C7CC8C0" box="[163,1281,451,508]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB33859B03C8C0" box="[163,638,451,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Antennal segment I length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D33859D4FC8C0" box="[741,1074,451,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.072–0.090 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D33A19A65C8C0" bold="true" box="[741,792,487,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.083</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC133859C7CC8C0" box="[1193,1281,451,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.082</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB30439C7CCB02" box="[163,1281,517,574]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB30439B03CB02" box="[163,638,517,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Antennal segment II length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D30439D4FCB02" box="[741,1074,517,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.066–0.077 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D306F9A65CB02" bold="true" box="[741,792,553,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.073</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC130439C7CCB02" box="[1193,1281,517,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.077</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB30019C7CCBBC" box="[163,1281,583,640]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB30019B03CBBC" box="[163,638,583,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Antennal segment III length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D30019D4FCBBC" box="[741,1074,583,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.225–0.273 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D302D9A65CBBC" bold="true" box="[741,792,619,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.257</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC130019C7CCBBC" box="[1193,1281,583,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.261</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB30CF9C7CCBFE" box="[163,1281,649,706]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB30CF9B03CBFE" box="[163,638,649,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Maximal setal length on antennal segment III</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D30CF9D4FCBFE" box="[741,1074,649,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.010–0.015 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D30EB9A65CBFE" bold="true" box="[741,792,685,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.013</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC130CF9C7CCBFE" box="[1193,1281,649,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.014</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB308D9C7CCA38" box="[163,1281,715,772]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB308D9B03CA38" box="[163,638,715,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Antennal segment IV length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D308D9D4FCA38" box="[741,1074,715,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.124–0.157 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D30A99A65CA38" bold="true" box="[741,792,751,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.147</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC1308D9C7CCA38" box="[1193,1281,715,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.143</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB314B9C7CCA7A" box="[163,1281,781,838]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB314B9B03CA7A" box="[163,638,781,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Antennal segment V length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D314B9D4FCA7A" box="[741,1074,781,838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.135–0.168 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D31779A65CA7A" bold="true" box="[741,792,817,838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.150</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC1314B9C7CCA7A" box="[1193,1281,781,838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.148</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB31169C7CCAB4" box="[163,1281,848,904]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB31169B03CAB4" box="[163,638,848,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Base of antennal segment VI length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D31169D4FCAB4" box="[741,1074,848,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.096–0.108 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D31359A65CAB4" bold="true" box="[741,792,883,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.102</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC131169C7CCAB4" box="[1193,1281,848,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB31D49C7CCAF7" box="[163,1281,914,971]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB31D49B03CAF7" box="[163,638,914,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Processus terminalis length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D31D49D4FCAF7" box="[741,1074,914,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.237–0.298 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D31F09A65CAF7" bold="true" box="[741,792,950,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.278</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC131D49C7CCAF7" box="[1193,1281,914,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.295</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB31929C7CCD31" box="[163,1281,980,1037]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB31929B03CD31" box="[163,638,980,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Antennal segment VI length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D31929D4FCD31" box="[741,1074,980,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.342–0.398 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D31BE9A65CD31" bold="true" box="[741,792,1016,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.379</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC131929C7CCD31" box="[1193,1281,980,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.395</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB36509C7CCD73" box="[163,1281,1046,1103]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB36509B03CD73" box="[163,638,1046,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Head width</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D36509D4FCD73" box="[741,1074,1046,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.463–0.509 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D367C9A65CD73" bold="true" box="[741,792,1082,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.486</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC136509C7CCD73" box="[1193,1281,1046,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.471</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB361E9C7CCDAD" box="[163,1281,1112,1169]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB361E9B03CDAD" box="[163,638,1112,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Maximal setal length on frons</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D361E9D4FCDAD" box="[741,1074,1112,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.016–0.021 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D363A9A65CDAD" bold="true" box="[741,792,1148,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.019</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC1361E9C7CCDAD" box="[1193,1281,1112,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.021</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB36DC9C7CCDEF" box="[163,1281,1178,1235]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB36DC9B03CDEF" box="[163,638,1178,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Ultimate rostral segments IV and V length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D36DC9D4FCDEF" box="[741,1074,1178,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.198–0.211 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D36F89A65CDEF" bold="true" box="[741,792,1214,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.204</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC136DC9C7CCDEF" box="[1193,1281,1178,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.198</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB369A9C7CCC29" box="[163,1281,1244,1301]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB369A9B03CC29" box="[163,638,1244,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Posterior setal length on middle trochanter</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D369A9D4FCC29" box="[741,1074,1244,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.029–0.037 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D37469A65CC29" bold="true" box="[741,792,1280,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.033</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC1369A9C7CCC29" box="[1193,1281,1244,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.029</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB37589C7CCC6B" box="[163,1281,1310,1367]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB37589B03CC6B" box="[163,638,1310,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Hind femur length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D37589D4FCC6B" box="[741,1074,1310,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.439–0.496 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D37049A65CC6B" bold="true" box="[741,792,1346,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.466</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC137589C7CCC6B" box="[1193,1281,1310,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.484</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB37269C7CCCA5" box="[163,1281,1376,1433]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB37269B03CCA5" box="[163,638,1376,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Hind tibia length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D37269D4FCCA5" box="[741,1074,1376,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.772–0.864 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D37C29A65CCA5" bold="true" box="[741,792,1412,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.813</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC137269C7CCCA5" box="[1193,1281,1376,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.801</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB37E49C7CCCE7" box="[163,1281,1442,1499]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB37E49B03CCE7" box="[163,638,1442,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Second segment of hind tarsus length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D37E49D4FCCE7" box="[741,1074,1442,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.127–0.138 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D37809A65CCE7" bold="true" box="[741,792,1478,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.133</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC137E49C7CCCE7" box="[1193,1281,1442,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.136</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB37A29C7CCF21" box="[163,1281,1508,1565]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB37A29B03CF21" box="[163,638,1508,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Marginal tubercle diameter on abdominal tergite I</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D37A29D4FCF21" box="[741,1074,1508,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.030–0.036 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D344E9A65CF21" bold="true" box="[741,792,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.032</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC137A29C7CCF21" box="[1193,1281,1508,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.034</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB34609C7CCF63" box="[163,1281,1574,1631]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB34609B03CF63" box="[163,638,1574,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Maximal setal length on abdominal tergite I</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D34609D4FCF63" box="[741,1074,1574,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.012–0.016 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D340C9A65CF63" bold="true" box="[741,792,1610,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.014</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC134609C7CCF63" box="[1193,1281,1574,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.013</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB342E9C7CCF9D" box="[163,1281,1640,1697]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB342E9B03CF9D" box="[163,638,1640,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Maximal setal length on abdominal tergite III</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D342E9D4FCF9D" box="[741,1074,1640,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.011–0.016 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D34CA9A65CF9D" bold="true" box="[741,792,1676,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.014</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC1342E9C7CCF9D" box="[1193,1281,1640,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.016</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB34ED9C7CCFDF" box="[163,1281,1707,1763]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB34ED9B03CFDF" box="[163,638,1707,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Marginal tubercle diameter on abdominal tergite VII</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D34ED9D4FCFDF" box="[741,1074,1707,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.036–0.047 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D34889A65CFDF" bold="true" box="[741,792,1742,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.043</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC134ED9C7CCFDF" box="[1193,1281,1707,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.047</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB34AB9C7CCE1A" box="[163,1281,1773,1830]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB34AB9B03CE1A" box="[163,638,1773,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Maximal setal length on abdominal tergite VIII</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D34AB9D4FCE1A" box="[741,1074,1773,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.019–0.027 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D35579A65CE1A" bold="true" box="[741,792,1809,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.023</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC134AB9C7CCE1A" box="[1193,1281,1773,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.025</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB35699C7CCE54" box="[163,1281,1839,1896]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB35699B03CE54" box="[163,638,1839,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Siphunculus length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D35699D4FCE54" box="[741,1074,1839,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.309–0.336 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D35159A65CE54" bold="true" box="[741,792,1875,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.318</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC135699C7CCE54" box="[1193,1281,1839,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.336</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB35379C7CCE96" box="[163,1281,1905,1962]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB35379B03CE96" box="[163,638,1905,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Cauda length</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D35379D4FCE96" box="[741,1074,1905,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.178–0.195 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D35D39A65CE96" bold="true" box="[741,792,1941,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.183</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC135379C7CCE96" box="[1193,1281,1905,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.181</td>
</tr>
<tr id="96D934FBFFC400169BCB35F59C7CCED0" box="[163,1281,1971,2028]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<th id="D5085D87FFC400169BCB35F59B03CED0" box="[163,638,1971,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Cauda basal width</th>
<td id="D5085D87FFC40016998D35F59D4FCED0" box="[741,1074,1971,2028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
0.113–0.139 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC4FFED998D35919A65CED0" bold="true" box="[741,792,2007,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.126</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D5085D87FFC400169FC135F59C7CCED0" box="[1193,1281,1971,2028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">0.123</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7C966631FFC5FFEC9BFF36649AD8CD62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14443320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" startId="5.[151,264,1058,1082]" targetBox="[158,1429,158,1025]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC5FFEC9BFF36649AD8CD62" blockId="5.[151,1436,1058,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9BFF36649847CD06" bold="true" box="[151,314,1058,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC5FFEC9A2836649B0BCD06" authorityName="Kök &amp; Karabacak &amp; Yaşar &amp; Kasap &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2024" box="[320,630,1058,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazdagensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9A2836649807CD06" box="[320,378,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9AEF36649893CD06" box="[391,494,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Bursaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9A9436649B0BCD06" box="[508,630,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">kazdagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC991436659B9BCD06" bold="true" box="[636,742,1058,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01AE57D0FFC5FFEC991436659BB1CD07" box="[636,716,1059,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1.
</emphasis>
Sampling habitat in Türkiye, Çanakkale Province, Susuztepe region, Ida Mountains; 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9A5036009836CD62" bold="true" box="[312,331,1094,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">2.</emphasis>
Living individuals on the host plant. Photos by Şahin Kök.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7C966631FFC5FFEC9BFF35249BEECEDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" startId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" targetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC5FFEC9BFF35249DC6CEA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1890,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9BFF35249846CE46" bold="true" box="[151,315,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 3–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC5FFEC9A2935249B04CE46" authorityName="Kök &amp; Karabacak &amp; Yaşar &amp; Kasap &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,633,1890,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazdagensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9A2935249806CE46" box="[321,379,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9AE13524988DCE46" box="[393,496,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Bursaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9A9735249B04CE46" box="[511,633,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">kazdagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC99E835259BADCE47" bold="true" box="[640,720,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01AE57D0FFC5FFEC99E835259BADCE47" box="[640,720,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Apterous viviparous female. 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC989635249D6DCE46" bold="true" box="[1022,1040,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">3.</emphasis>
ANT (bar: 200 μm); 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9F8135249D81CE46" bold="true" box="[1257,1276,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">4.</emphasis>
SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9BA635C1999CCEA3" bold="true" box="[206,225,1927,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">5.</emphasis>
HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC9ABD35C09895CEA2" bold="true" box="[469,488,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">6.</emphasis>
Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC99B535C19B8DCEA3" bold="true" box="[733,752,1927,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">7.</emphasis>
URS (bar: 100 μm); 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC5FFEC98A035C09AA6CEA2" bold="true" box="[968,987,1926,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">8.</emphasis>
Cauda (bar: 100 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC5FFEC9BFF35ED9BEECEDA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1890,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="60F36532FFC6FFEF9BAF32D19B5CC9C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC6FFEF9BAF32D19B5CC9C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BAF32D19833C98D" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new aphid species is dedicated to the Ida Mountains known as “Kaz Dağları” in the Turkish language, which have a rich endemic biodiversity and are located in the 
<collectingRegion id="EA2DF85BFFC6FFEF9FEE32FD9D81C9E9" box="[1158,1276,187,213]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Çanakkale</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EA2DF85BFFC6FFEF9E5F32FD9CE1C9E9" box="[1335,1436,187,213]" country="Turkey" name="Balikesir" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Balıkesir</collectingRegion>
provinces in northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="50FE7629FFC6FFEF9AA832999B61C9C5" box="[448,540,223,249]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F36532FFC6FFEF9BAF33449DD3C87D" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC6FFEF9BAF33449DD3C87D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BAF3344985AC820" bold="true" box="[199,295,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Biology.</emphasis>
This new species feeds on inflorescences of 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF984933459DECC820" box="[801,1169,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pilosum" subSpecies="strictum">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF984933459A9DC821" box="[801,992,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Papaver pilosum</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F5D33459DECC820" box="[1077,1169,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">strictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9FF733459C42C821" box="[1183,1343,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
). This is an ant-attended species. Alate viviparous females, sexual morphs and life cycle are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60F36532FFC6FFEF9BAF330C982FC8B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC6FFEF9BAF330C982FC8B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BAF330C981CC858" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</emphasis>
It is known only from Ida Mountains, at 
<quantity id="EF119B5CFFC6FFEF985F330D9AF2C859" box="[823,911,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.392" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" unit="m" value="1392.0">1392 m</quantity>
. alt., Susuztepe region in 
<collectingRegion id="EA2DF85BFFC6FFEF9FDC330D9CE5C859" box="[1204,1432,331,357]" country="Turkey" name="Canakkale" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Çanakkale Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="50FE7629FFC6FFEF9BFF3329998DC8B5" box="[151,240,367,393]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC6FFEF9B9733299839C8B5" box="[255,324,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,424,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1436,417,1164]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Map showing the sampling site of Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Çanakkale Province, Türkiye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7C966631FFC6FFEF9BFF36E79C40CD85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14443328" box="[151,1341,1185,1209]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" startId="6.[151,250,1185,1209]" targetBox="[161,1430,424,1153]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC6FFEF9BFF36E79C40CD85" blockId="6.[151,1341,1185,1209]" box="[151,1341,1185,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BFF36E7986ECD85" bold="true" box="[151,275,1185,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Map showing the sampling site of 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF991036E79ACDCD85" authorityName="Kök &amp; Karabacak &amp; Yaşar &amp; Kasap &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2024" box="[632,944,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazdagensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF991036E79BCFCD85" box="[632,690,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF99A836E79A5ACD85" box="[704,807,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Bursaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF985E36E79ACDCD85" box="[822,944,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">kazdagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF98DF36E79D7ACD85" bold="true" box="[951,1031,1185,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01AE57D0FFC6FFEF98DF36E79D7ACD85" box="[951,1031,1185,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Çanakkale Province, Türkiye.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="60F36532FFC6FFEE9BAF36A198F6C891" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC6FFEF9BAF36A19DFFCCAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1255,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BAF36A198B3CC3D" bold="true" box="[199,462,1255,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Until now, the following species from the genus 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF989D36A19D48CC3D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1013,1077,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF989D36A19D48CC3D" box="[1013,1077,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported on 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9E6936AE9CE5CC3E" box="[1281,1432,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9E6936AE9C1DCC3D" box="[1281,1376,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Papaver</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9BFF374D9B3CCC1A" authority="Koch, 1854" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,577,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BFF374D99AACC19" box="[151,215,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9B80374D9855CC19" box="[232,296,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A51374A98CFCC19" box="[313,434,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">craccivora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF9AD3374D9B3CCC1A" author="Koch, C. L." box="[443,577,1291,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="101 - 134" refId="ref8006" refString="Koch, C. L. (1854) In Die Pflanzenlause Aphiden getreu nach dem Leben abgebildet und beschrieben. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg. Vol. 4, 101 - 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77523" type="book chapter" year="1854">Koch, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9925374A9AFBCC19" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[589,902,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9925374A9B1BCC1A" box="[589,614,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF991E374A9BF2CC1A" box="[630,655,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF99C8374D9BA3CC19" box="[672,734,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">fabae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF998E374D9AFBCC19" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[742,902,1291,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" refId="ref9076" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) In Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Vienna, 420 pp." type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF98F9374A9DA2CC1A" authority="Glover, 1877" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[913,1247,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF98F9374A9AD7CC1A" box="[913,938,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF98D3374A9AAECC1A" box="[955,979,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF988C374A9D3DCC19" box="[996,1088,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">gossypii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF9F20374D9DA2CC1A" author="Glover, T." box="[1096,1247,1291,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="17 - 46" refId="ref7475" refString="Glover, T. (1877) Report of the entomologist and curator of the museum. Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture of the Operations of the Department, year 1876, 17 - 46 pp." type="book chapter" year="1877">Glover, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9F83374A981CCC76" authority="Kaltenbach, 1843" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasturtii" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F83374A9C7ECC1A" box="[1259,1283,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9E7C374A9C51CC1A" box="[1300,1324,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9E55374A9CE1CC19" box="[1341,1436,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">nasturtii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF9BFF3769981CCC76" author="Kaltenbach, J. H." box="[151,353,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" refId="ref7867" refString="Kaltenbach, J. H. (1843) In Monographie der Familien der Pflanzenlause (Phytophthires). P. Fagot (ed.), Aachen, 222 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66022" type="book" year="1843">Kaltenbach, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9AC937769A5ECC76" authority="Theobald, 1914" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1914" box="[417,803,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanella" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9AC9377698C7CC76" box="[417,442,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9AA73776989ACC76" box="[463,487,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A9437699B1ECC75" box="[508,611,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">solanella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF990637699A5ECC76" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[622,803,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="313 - 337" refId="ref9176" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1914) African Aphididae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 4, 313 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300043248" type="journal article" year="1914">Theobald, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF985E37699AA4CC76" author="Holman, J." box="[822,985,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" refId="ref7662" refString="Holman, J. (2009) Host Plant Catalog of Aphids, Palaearctic Region. Springer Science + Business Media B. V., 1216 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 8286 - 3" type="book" year="2009">Holman 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF988137699C60CC76" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." box="[1001,1309,1327,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" refId="ref7210" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2024) Aphids on the World's Plants. An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 1 June 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Blackman &amp; Eastop 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Although 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9BFF37129B70CC52" authority="van der Goot, 1912" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,525,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idaei" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BFF371299CDCC52" box="[151,176,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BAA371299A7CC52" box="[194,218,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9B8537159858CC51" box="[237,293,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">idaei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF9A4637129B70CC52" author="van der Goot, P." box="[302,525,1363,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="58 - 96" refId="ref9266" refString="van der Goot, P. (1912) Uber einige noch nicht oder nur unvollstandig beschriebenen Blattlaus-Arten. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 55, 58 - 96." type="journal article" year="1912">van der Goot, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF992137129AA6CC51" authority="Theobald, 1926" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1926" box="[585,987,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triglochinis" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF992137129B1CCC52" box="[585,609,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF991B37129BF1CC52" box="[627,652,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF99F637159A62CC51" box="[670,799,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">triglochinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF984137159AA6CC51" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[809,987,1363,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="162 - 165" refId="ref9210" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1926) Three new British aphides. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 62, 162 - 165." type="journal article" year="1926">Theobald, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were reported on 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9FD837129CE1CC51" box="[1200,1436,1363,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="somniferum">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9FD837129CE1CC51" box="[1200,1436,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Papaver somniferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9BF7373E9843CCAE" box="[159,318,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
), they are considered as suspicious records by 
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF982F37319D03CCAE" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." box="[839,1150,1399,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" refId="ref7210" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2024) Aphids on the World's Plants. An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 1 June 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Blackman &amp; Eastop (2024)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC6FFEF9BAF37DD9BE6CFE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1255,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9BAF37DD9B5CCC89" authorityName="Kök &amp; Karabacak &amp; Yaşar &amp; Kasap &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,545,1435,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazdagensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BAF37DD987ACC89" box="[199,263,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A7F37DD98F4CC89" box="[279,393,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Bursaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9AF237DD9B5CCC89" box="[410,545,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">kazdagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF994037DA9BFFCC8A" bold="true" box="[552,642,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01AE57D0FFC6FFEF994037DA9BFFCC8A" box="[552,642,1436,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is clearly different from the above-mentioned species belonging to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9A6037F99835CCE5" box="[264,328,1471,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A6037F99835CCE5" box="[264,328,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of 5 or 6 accessory setae on URS, while all aphid species from the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9BFF37A599AACCC1" box="[151,215,1507,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BFF37A599AACCC1" box="[151,215,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 2 or rarely 3 accessory setae on URS (
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF99B837A59A98CCC2" author="Nieto Nafria, J. M. &amp; Ortego, J. &amp; Mier Durante, M. P." box="[720,997,1507,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="85 - 105" refId="ref8489" refString="Nieto Nafria, J. M., Ortego, J. &amp; Mier Durante, M. P. (2021) Three new species and further data of other species of Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) hosted in Adesmia (Fabaceae) with the first South American record of the subgenus Bursaphis. Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia, 45 (1 - 2), 85 - 105." type="journal article" year="2021">
Nieto Nafria 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF980037A29ADCCCC1" box="[872,929,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Besides, apterous viviparous females of the new species are distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF99B2344E9A16CF1D" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[730,875,1543,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF99B2344E9B8FCF1E" box="[730,754,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF986B344E9A61CF1E" box="[771,796,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF984534419A16CF1D" box="[813,875,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">fabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9812344E9D5CCF1D" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="1877" box="[890,1057,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypi" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9812344E9AEECF1E" box="[890,915,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF98CC344E9AC1CF1E" box="[932,956,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF98A5344E9D5CCF1D" box="[973,1057,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">gossypi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9F58344E9DC1CF1D" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1912" box="[1072,1212,1543,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idaei" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F58344E9D34CF1E" box="[1072,1097,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F32344E9D0FCF1E" box="[1114,1138,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9FEC34419DC1CF1D" box="[1156,1212,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">idaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9FA3344E9C08CF1D" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1843" box="[1227,1397,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasturti" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9FA3344E9D9ECF1E" box="[1227,1251,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F9C344E9C70CF1E" box="[1268,1293,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9E76344E9C08CF1D" box="[1310,1397,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">nasturti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9EEC344E984CCF79" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solanella" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9EEC344E9CE0CF1E" box="[1412,1437,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BC9346A99C4CF7A" box="[161,185,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BA2346D984CCF79" box="[202,305,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">solanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9A07346A9B3FCF79" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1926" box="[367,578,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triglochinis" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A07346A98FACF7A" box="[367,391,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9AF0346A98CDCF7A" box="[408,432,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9AA9346D9B3FCF79" box="[449,578,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">triglochinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark sclerotization of the abdominal dorsum: ABD TERG I–VI have intersegmental muscle sclerites and ABD TERG IV and V have usually a pair of brown spinopleural sclerites of different shapes in the new species, while the pigmentation of abdominal dorsum in front of SIPH is absent in all above-mentioned taxa except 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9A8134DE9BC9CF8D" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1854" box="[489,692,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A8134DE9B7CCF8E" box="[489,513,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF997A34DE9B56CF8E" box="[530,555,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF995334DE9BC9CF8D" box="[571,692,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has often an extensive solid black shield from metanotum to ABD TERG VI (
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF9A1834FA9B76CFEA" author="Stroyan, H. L. G." box="[368,523,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" refId="ref9115" refString="Stroyan, H. L. G. (1984) Aphids - Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae (Aphidini). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol 2, Partt 6, 232 pp." type="book" year="1984">Stroyan 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF997E34FD9BF3CFE9" author="Heie, O. E." box="[534,654,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref7595" refString="Heie, O. E. (1986) The Aphidoidea of Fennoscandia and Denmark III. Pterocommatinae and Aphidinae, Aphidini. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 17, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1986">Heie 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC6FFEF9BAF34A69D20CEC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1255,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
Apterous viviparous females of 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF995334999AE7CFC5" authorityName="Kök &amp; Karabacak &amp; Yaşar &amp; Kasap &amp; Barjadze" authorityYear="2024" box="[571,922,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kazdagensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF995334999B06CFC5" box="[571,635,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Aphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF99E634999A7DCFC5" box="[654,768,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Bursaphis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF987B34999AE7CFC5" box="[787,922,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">kazdagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF98CC34A69D7CCFC6" bold="true" box="[932,1025,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01AE57D0FFC6FFEF98CC34A69D7CCFC6" box="[932,1025,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from those of all other species in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF997235459BF1CE21" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1934" box="[538,652,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF997235459BF1CE21" box="[538,652,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Bursaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its characteristic abdominal pigmentation. All species of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9A6035619807CE7D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,378,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A6035619807CE7D" box="[264,378,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Bursaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9ABC356E9BEECE7D" box="[468,659,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9ABC356E9891CE7E" box="[468,492,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9A95356E9B6BCE7D" box="[509,534,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF994F356E9BEECE7D" box="[551,659,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a rather reduced and indistinct pigmentation on the abdominal dorsum anterior to SIPH. Apterous viviparous females of the new species are distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9E39350A987ECEB5" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9E39350A9C14CE5A" box="[1361,1385,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9E13350A9CEECE59" box="[1403,1427,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9BFF3536987ECEB5" box="[151,259,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the abdominal dark sclerotization: ABD TERG I–VI have intersegmental muscle sclerites and ABD TERG IV and V have usually a pair of brown spinopleural sclerites of different shapes in the new species (
<figureCitation id="B0D22A3CFFC6FFEF9E2135D59CF3CE91" box="[1353,1422,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,1150,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,1143,1870]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Aphis (Bursaphis) kazdagensis sp. nov. Apterous viviparous female. 3. ANT (bar: 200 μm); 4. SIPH (bar: 100 μm); 5. HT I–II (bar: 100 μm); 6. Habitus (bar: 500 μm); 7. URS (bar: 100 μm); 8. Cauda (bar: 100 μm). Note: All figures, except for Figs 3 and 7, were taken from the holotype. Figs 3 and 7 were taken from paratype specimens numbers 8 and 9 on slide K-23-92-2, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14443322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14443322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), while well-developed spinopleural sclerites are present on ABD TERG I–VI in 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC6FFEF9F6035FE99A1CECA" authority="(Nieto Nafria et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Nieto Nafria" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F6035FE9D5CCEEE" box="[1032,1057,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F5835FE9D35CEED" box="[1072,1096,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9F3035FE9DB9CEED" box="[1112,1220,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">argentina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC6FFEF9FB935F199AECECA" author="Nieto Nafria, J. M. &amp; Ortego, J. &amp; Mier Durante, M. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="575" pagination="85 - 105" refId="ref8489" refString="Nieto Nafria, J. M., Ortego, J. &amp; Mier Durante, M. P. (2021) Three new species and further data of other species of Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) hosted in Adesmia (Fabaceae) with the first South American record of the subgenus Bursaphis. Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia, 45 (1 - 2), 85 - 105." type="journal article" year="2021">
Nieto Nafria 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC6FFEF9E0D35FE9CE0CEED" box="[1381,1437,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Other differences between these two species are given in the identification key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285636B9FFC7FFEE9BAF32D198F6C891" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
Apterous viviparous females of the new species are distinguished from those of all remaining 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9FBC32D19C3BC98D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1934" box="[1236,1350,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9FBC32D19C3BC98D" box="[1236,1350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Bursaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by MSL ANT III/ANT III BD ratio: 
<quantity id="EF119B5CFFC7FFEE994E32FC9BCFC9E9" box="[550,690,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9398" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" unit="in" value="0.475" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.58 in</quantity>
the new species, while 0.7–4.0 in 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9F4232FD9D98C9E8" box="[1066,1253,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9F4232FD9D3EC9E9" box="[1066,1091,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9F3A32FD9D17C9E8" box="[1106,1130,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9F1132FD9D98C9E8" box="[1145,1253,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9F9932FD9CEBC9E9" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1984" box="[1265,1430,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9F9932FD9C77C9E9" box="[1265,1290,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9E7132FD9C4CC9E8" box="[1305,1329,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9E2832FD9CEBC9E9" box="[1344,1430,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">costalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9BFF3299981CC9C5" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,353,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epilobiaria" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9BFF329999CDC9C5" box="[151,176,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9BD6329999ABC9C4" box="[190,214,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9B8D3299981CC9C5" box="[229,353,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">epilobiaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9A0632999B6CC9C5" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1843" box="[366,529,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epilobii" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9A06329998FBC9C5" box="[366,390,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9AFC329998D0C9C4" box="[404,429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9AD332999B6CC9C5" box="[443,529,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">epilobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE997532999BB8C9C5" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1982" box="[541,709,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluvialis" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE997532999B48C9C5" box="[541,565,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE992C32999B21C9C4" box="[580,604,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE990332999BB8C9C5" box="[619,709,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">fluvialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE99B932999AD1C9C5" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1843" box="[721,940,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE99B932999B94C9C5" box="[721,745,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE999032999A6DC9C4" box="[760,784,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE987732999AD1C9C5" box="[799,940,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">grossulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE98DF32999DDAC9C5" authorityName="Rakauskas" authorityYear="2007" box="[951,1191,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoenotherae" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE98DF32999AADC9C5" box="[951,976,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE98B632999A8AC9C4" box="[990,1015,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9F6D32999DDAC9C5" box="[1029,1191,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">holoenotherae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9FDC32999CE8C9C5" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Rojanavongse" authorityYear="1976" box="[1204,1429,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manitobensis" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9FDC32999DB1C9C5" box="[1204,1228,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9FB332999D8EC9C4" box="[1243,1267,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9E6932999CE8C9C5" box="[1281,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">manitobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9BFF3345981BC821" authorityName="Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,358,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oenotherae" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9BFF334599CDC821" box="[151,176,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9BD7334599A5C820" box="[191,216,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9B803345981BC821" box="[232,358,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">oenotherae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9A1B33459B45C821" baseAuthorityName="Borner" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[371,568,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9A1B334598F6C821" box="[371,395,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9AF3334598CEC820" box="[411,435,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9AAB33459B45C821" box="[451,568,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">schneideri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE992D33459B88C821" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[581,757,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE992D33459B23C821" box="[581,606,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE990633459BFBC820" box="[622,646,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE99FE33459B88C821" box="[662,757,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">solitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE985A33459AABC820" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[818,982,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE985A33459A37C821" box="[818,842,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE983233459A0FC820" box="[858,882,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">B.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE98EA33459AABC820" box="[898,982,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC7FFEE988C33459DD2C821" author="Remaudiere, G." box="[996,1199,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref8936" refString="Remaudiere, G. (1993) Pucerons nouveaux et peu connus du Mexique (12 e note). Aphis (Bursaphis) solitaria (McVicar Baker). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 15, 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">Remaudière 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC7FFEE9FD3334599A9C87D" author="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7210" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (2024) Aphids on the World's Plants. An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 1 June 2024)" type="url" year="2024">Blackman &amp; Eastop 2024</bibRefCitation>
). It is not known if similar differences occur between apterous viviparous females of the new species and 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9EEC33619868C858" authorityName="Mordvilko" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popovi" subGenus="Aphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9EEC33619CE0C87D" box="[1412,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9BC9330D99C4C859" box="[161,185,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">A.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9BA1330D9868C858" box="[201,277,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">popovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the latter was described based on fundatrices only, with long setae on ANT III, where MSL ANT III/ANT III BD ratio is 1.13–1.20 (
<bibRefCitation id="4C784B48FFC7FFEE994933299BA2C8B5" author="Rakauskas, R." box="[545,735,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="249 - 254" refId="ref8743" refString="Rakauskas, R. (1996) Redescription of Aphis popovi and its relations with other palaearctic species of the genus Aphis inhabiting Ribes. European Journal of Entomology, 93, 249 - 254." type="journal article" year="1996">Rakauskas 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Other differences between all 
<taxonomicName id="EFE94D3AFFC7FFEE9F2D33299DCAC8B5" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1934" box="[1093,1207,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="578" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bursaphis">
<emphasis id="1A9DEAABFFC7FFEE9F2D33299DCAC8B5" box="[1093,1207,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Bursaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are given in the identification key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>