160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="4B29E3085BDDFEBCE16D05B3B142E9AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9f3d904-ec5d-4259-8104-6d65827ea415" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189703" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104320669" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villalobos, Cristina De, Zanca, Fernanda & Yanez, Alvaro Barragan" docDate="2009" docId="9F6587BCFFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FF2FC7FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02205p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chordodes ruginosus Villalobos, Zanca & Yanez, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="635CFFC4FFE4FFD9F356FF92FFDCC33D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Chordodes and new data on hairworms (Nematomorpha) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698592402704" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C7CB61F1B6CCF673E57040CBF8E5C5EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B98A2D8DA8031BD8511454F630875B7C">
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<mods:title id="24BA8CB9C5F77344F126EE30674EEB7B">Three new species of Chordodes and new data on hairworms (Nematomorpha) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21D02188D8E18DE21A948EED18E8D739" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5717B32DDA902DC09A606E6E9063EACB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B83DE9CEC741A79179493431FA6FDD2">Villalobos, Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7F8C1EC7A554DE8716B0904A519FF62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8DB3FC0072908D33447756AB24BC59">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0CD8DEFD30C5B3AB366AFFDA67DFF35B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29018FDC9E84EBA411F8C33227C00E92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70C8B48EB66590158A5D0866DA212E5C">Yanez, Alvaro Barragan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54257BE85EAF3F9B8EE104A067103119">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="293084BAF098FDBBFF9A5639F2C519DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF6A7D0D27A6693F18640835335203BB">
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<mods:date id="E056474AD0EE2ED42B767A49DC8C1FD9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DC907E89E559D6CA8DE791B0EED3BCD">2205</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7EFFF9B922B241E8CEC6FCC43CD082EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4283F4EC5ED9F8097F8B4B6AFD0526B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E10029752E8A0EF61FAFF18F8708054" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F6587BCFFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FF2FC7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6587BCFFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FF2FC7FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F6587BCFFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FF2FC7FF" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FEE9C3E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FE3EC38C" blockId="7.[151,482,151,212]" box="[151,482,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="4C3B81C6FFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FE3EC38C" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FE3EC38C" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FE45C38C" ID-CoL="5YCL2" box="[151,409,151,177]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="ruginosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF3C1FF05FE45C38C" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Chordodes ruginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8B57C3FFE3FFDEF2F6FF05FE3EC38C" box="[416,482,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF3C1FF28FEE9C3E9" blockId="7.[151,482,151,212]" box="[151,309,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE3FFDEF3C9FF28FECDC3E9" box="[159,273,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,1226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1265,1226,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chordodes ruginosus. SEM: A. Overview of the midbody cuticle showing Simple, tubercle, thorn, bulging, crowned and circumcluster areoles. B. Detail of clusters of crowned areoles with short apical filaments surrounded by circumcluster areoles and thorn and tubercle areoles. Bars: 6 A = 50 µm, 6 B = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figures 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE3FFDEF24BFF28FEF0C3E9" box="[285,300,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,849,873]" captionTargetBox="[310,1277,186,824]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[310,1278,186,825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chordodes ruginosus. SEM: Clusters of crowned areoles with long apical filaments from along the ventral midline. Bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE3FFDEF3C1FE95FDF5C252" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF3C1FE95FC75C275" blockId="7.[151,1437,263,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF3C1FE95FEC5C21C" bold="true" box="[151,281,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE3FFDEF3C1FE95FEC8C21C" box="[151,276,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="01CAFD23FFE3FFDEF277FE9AFE51C21F" box="[289,397,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectionCode id="71DDAE6FFFE3FFDEF2CAFE9AFE21C21F" box="[412,509,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">QCAZI</collectionCode>
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2040], [
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<collectionCode id="71DDAE6FFFE3FFDEF133FE9AFD7BC21F" box="[613,679,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">MLP</collectionCode>
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5943] Orellana province, Taracoa, Pozo Primavera,
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<collectingCountry id="6FDB763AFFE3FFDEF660FE9AFA40C21F" box="[1334,1436,264,290]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<quantity id="D0349B4FFFE3FFDEF3C9FEBCFF28C275" box="[159,244,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235m</quantity>
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) (
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<geoCoordinate id="72F8506DFFE3FFDEF25DFEBCFE75C275" box="[267,425,302,328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-5.505">04º90´18´´ S</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="72F8506DFFE3FFDEF291FEBCFDB0C275" box="[455,620,302,328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-76.22055">75º72´74´´ W</geoCoordinate>
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). J. Vieira col.
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<date id="6372106AFFE3FFDEF04AFEBCFC7AC275" box="[796,934,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2006-07-21">21/07/2006</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF390FEC7FDF5C252" blockId="7.[151,1437,263,1218]" box="[198,553,341,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF390FEC7FED6C252" bold="true" box="[198,266,341,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Host:</emphasis>
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Undetermined Mantids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE3FFDEF390FEE9FE02C281" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF390FEE9FE02C281" blockId="7.[151,1437,263,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF390FEE9FE8FC2A8" bold="true" box="[198,339,379,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name (L. ruga, meaning wrinkled) refers to the surface characteristics shown by the simple and tubercle areoles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE3FFDEF390FE5AFB93C0B1" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF390FE5AFCEBC137" blockId="7.[151,1437,263,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF390FE5AFE82C2DF" bold="true" box="[198,350,456,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
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The body color is dark brown, the anterior tip is tapering. The posterior end is rounded. The body length is
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<quantity id="D0349B4FFFE3FFDEF212FE62FE74C137" box="[324,424,496,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="132.0">132 mm</quantity>
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; the maximal diameter is 1.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF393FD84FB93C0B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,263,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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The cuticle contains six areolar
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE3FFDEF102FD84FD49C10D" box="[596,661,534,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE3FFDEF1F1FD84FD23C10D" box="[679,767,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,1226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1265,1226,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chordodes ruginosus. SEM: A. Overview of the midbody cuticle showing Simple, tubercle, thorn, bulging, crowned and circumcluster areoles. B. Detail of clusters of crowned areoles with short apical filaments surrounded by circumcluster areoles and thorn and tubercle areoles. Bars: 6 A = 50 µm, 6 B = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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A, 6B): simple, tubercle, thorn, bulging, crowned and circumcluster areoles. Simple areoles are more numerous, low, very slender with a wrinkled surface (like a blackberry) and are perpendicular to the body axis. Tubercle and thorn areoles occur quite scattered on the cuticular surface (
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE3FFDEF23FFD18FE6CC199" box="[361,432,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,1226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1265,1226,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chordodes ruginosus. SEM: A. Overview of the midbody cuticle showing Simple, tubercle, thorn, bulging, crowned and circumcluster areoles. B. Detail of clusters of crowned areoles with short apical filaments surrounded by circumcluster areoles and thorn and tubercle areoles. Bars: 6 A = 50 µm, 6 B = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B). Tubercle areoles have a short tubercle. This tubercle is low (9–12 µm high) with a round apex. Thorn areoles, with a robust spine on top (25–29 µm high); originate from a ring-shaped basal structure. Bulging areoles resemble simple areoles but are more elevated (24 µm). They are arranged forming groups of 2 or 3 areoles. Two further
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE3FFDEF102FD6CFD4EC025" box="[596,658,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
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of areoles occur in clusters and are elevated 26–28 µm above the surface, circumcluster areoles (15–18 areoles) that are slender with a slightly smooth surface, surround two crowned areoles with a crown of filaments on top (25–27 µm long) (
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE3FFDEF0ECFCDEFBDCC05B" box="[954,1024,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,1226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[324,1265,1226,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chordodes ruginosus. SEM: A. Overview of the midbody cuticle showing Simple, tubercle, thorn, bulging, crowned and circumcluster areoles. B. Detail of clusters of crowned areoles with short apical filaments surrounded by circumcluster areoles and thorn and tubercle areoles. Bars: 6 A = 50 µm, 6 B = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B). Along the ventral groove of the body, there are crowned areoles with very long filaments (up to 273 µm) (
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE3FFDEF0AFFCE0FB9DC0B1" box="[1017,1089,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,849,873]" captionTargetBox="[310,1277,186,824]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[310,1278,186,825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chordodes ruginosus. SEM: Clusters of crowned areoles with long apical filaments from along the ventral midline. Bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189710/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE3FFDEF390FC0AFF2FC7FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE3FFDEF390FC0AFF2FC7FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,263,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF390FC0AFE88C08F" bold="true" box="[198,340,920,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species belongs in a large group of
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE3FFDEF00FFC0BFC05C08F" box="[857,985,921,946]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF00FFC0BFC05C08F" box="[857,985,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Chordodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
species, in which simple areoles are strongly structured into “blackberry” areoles and clusters of crowned and circumcluster areoles are present (see
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<bibRefCitation id="735D4B5BFFE3FFDEF398FC74FDC7C73D" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" box="[206,539,998,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., De Villalobos, C. & Zanca, F. (2008) Summary of Chordodes species (Nematomorpha, Gordiida), with a discussion of their diagnostic characters. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, 44, 37 - 114." type="journal article" year="2008">
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||
Schmidt-Rhaesa
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF2C1FC75FE17C73D" box="[407,459,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE3FFDEF179FC75FCF7C73D" box="[559,811,999,1024]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="ruginosus">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF179FC75FCF7C73D" box="[559,811,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Chordodes ruginosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resembles
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE3FFDEF0E7FC75FB92C73D" box="[945,1102,999,1024]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="staviarskii">
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||
<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF0E7FC75FB92C73D" box="[945,1102,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. staviarskii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, concerning the presence of the same six
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE3FFDEF27BFB9FFEB7C71A" box="[301,363,1037,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
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||
of areoles (see De Villalobos & Zanca 2005). In
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE3FFDEF0F0FB9FFB9EC71B" box="[934,1090,1037,1063]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="staviarskii">
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||
<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF0F0FB9FFC65C71B" box="[934,953,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF09EFB9FFB9EC71B" box="[968,1090,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">staviarskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the simple areoles are mostly circular in shape, circumcluster areoles are less numerous and the cuticular structures have an irregular distribution. In
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE3FFDEF209FBC9FDDEC749" box="[351,514,1115,1140]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="ruginosus">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE3FFDEF209FBC9FDDEC749" box="[351,514,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. ruginosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the slender form of the simple areoles, the number and the shape of the circumcluster areoles and the distribution pattern of the cuticular structures justify the description of new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |