138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E5FBBE05D2A699657D9F87DFDB32718C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9f3d904-ec5d-4259-8104-6d65827ea415" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189703" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104320669" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villalobos, Cristina De, Zanca, Fernanda & Yanez, Alvaro Barragan" docDate="2009" docId="9F6587BCFFE0FFDCF3C1FB65FDA4C271" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02205p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chordodes ecuatoriensis Villalobos, Zanca & Yanez, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="635CFFC4FFE4FFD9F356FF92FFDCC33D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Chordodes and new data on hairworms (Nematomorpha) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698592402704" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F60416F7C564572AD06DB76EF3FB2FAE">
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<mods:title id="9D9F78336606BD20531DA8CDADA5BBA6">Three new species of Chordodes and new data on hairworms (Nematomorpha) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9CFCD8A161D5F3E243B41709A8DB3777" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB9EA4487E29FD926C0CCB43C35EE351">Villalobos, Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3032261DD983E9B356BA59CB197D23CB">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8422ADE62D504F1E8EC4705B36E43F00">Yanez, Alvaro Barragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08DD6B50C1E109B8BA591039CA1E40D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E38F5F1A2141C96670291A8A440F6AF">
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<mods:date id="512E91F5A93BFEEE8967500FEA42A5D4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C4C84A326D81EFF29F39F549E5653E3F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189703</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F6587BCFFE0FFDCF3C1FB65FDA4C271" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6587BCFFE0FFDCF3C1FB65FDA4C271" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F6587BCFFE0FFDCF3C1FB65FDA4C271" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE0FFDDF3C1FB65FEEAC609" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE0FFDDF3C1FB65FDD5C62C" blockId="4.[151,521,1271,1332]" box="[151,521,1271,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="4C3B81C6FFE0FFDDF3C1FB65FDD5C62C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE0FFDDF3C1FB65FDD5C62C" bold="true" box="[151,521,1271,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE0FFDDF3C1FB65FE1CC62C" box="[151,448,1271,1297]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="ecuatoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE0FFDDF3C1FB65FE1CC62C" bold="true" box="[151,448,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Chordodes ecuatoriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8B57C3FFE0FFDDF291FB65FDD5C62C" box="[455,521,1271,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE0FFDDF3C1FA88FEEAC609" blockId="4.[151,521,1271,1332]" box="[151,310,1306,1332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE0FFDDF3C9FA88FECDC609" box="[159,273,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,393,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1397,393,1317]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes ecuatoriensis. SEM: A. Ventral view of the male posterior end. B. Lateral view of the male posterior end showing a ventral groove and two lobe-like structures. C. General view of the midbody cuticle. Bars: 4 A = 100 µm, 4 B, 4 C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189707/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE0FFDDF24BFA88FEF0C609" box="[285,300,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[294,1292,194,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1292,194,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chordodes ecuatoriensis. SEM: A. Lateral view of the midbody cuticle, showing simple, bulging, tubercle areoles and clusters of crowned areoles. B. Higher magnification of the cuticle showing clusters of crowned areoles with short apical filaments. Bars: 5 A, 5 B = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE0FFDDF3C1FAF5FE55C6F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE0FFDDF3C1FAF5FD55C695" blockId="4.[151,1437,1383,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE0FFDDF3C1FAF5FEC8C6BC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE0FFDDF3C1FAF5FED3C6BC" box="[151,271,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="01CAFD23FFE0FFDDF24AFAF5FEB1C6BC" box="[284,365,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectionCode id="71DDAE6FFFE0FFDDF22DFAF5FE05C6BC" box="[379,473,1383,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">QCAZI</collectionCode>
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2039], [
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<collectionCode id="71DDAE6FFFE0FFDDF16AFAF5FDA0C6BC" box="[572,636,1383,1409]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">MLP</collectionCode>
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5942] Orellana, Scientific Station Yasuní,
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<collectingCountry id="6FDB763AFFE0FFDDF72BFAF5FB3CC6BC" box="[1149,1248,1383,1409]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="72F8506DFFE0FFDDF7A7FAF5FA55C6BC" box="[1265,1417,1383,1409]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-6.2194443">06º13´10´´ S</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate id="72F8506DFFE0FFDDF3C1FA1CFEE0C695" box="[151,316,1422,1448]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-74.68055">74º40´50´´ W</geoCoordinate>
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). G. Carotti col.
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<date id="6372106AFFE0FFDDF2AAFA1CFD59C695" box="[508,645,1422,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="2002-02-14">14/02/2002</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE0FFDDF390FA26FE55C6F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1383,2019]" box="[198,393,1460,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Host: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE0FFDDF390FA49FB09C4DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE0FFDDF390FA49FDF0C5E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1383,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE0FFDDF390FA49FE83C6C8" bold="true" box="[198,351,1499,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
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The body color is light brown with “leopard pattern”, i.e. patches of dark color. The body length is
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<quantity id="D0349B4FFFE0FFDDF255F993FEB9C526" box="[259,357,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
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and the diameter is
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<quantity id="D0349B4FFFE0FFDDF102F993FD40C526" box="[596,668,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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. The posterior end (
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE0FFDDF0DEF993FC06C526" box="[904,986,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,393,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1397,393,1317]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes ecuatoriensis. SEM: A. Ventral view of the male posterior end. B. Lateral view of the male posterior end showing a ventral groove and two lobe-like structures. C. General view of the midbody cuticle. Bars: 4 A = 100 µm, 4 B, 4 C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189707/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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A, 4B) is rounded, being slightly bifid in the sense of having 2 small protruding lobe-like structures which are separated by a ventral groove. The cloacal opening is ventral and subterminal, situated 153 µm anterior of the posterior margin of the worm. The cloacal opening is narrow, oval (70 µm long and 16.9 µm wide) and with scarce circumcloacal spines. Short spines are distributed in the ventral region around the cloacal opening. Anterolateral to the cloacal opening are two rows of bristles (bristlefields).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE0FFDDF393F973FB09C4DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1383,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Features of the cuticle can be seen using SEM (
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE0FFDDF052F973FC84C5C6" box="[772,856,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,257,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,393,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1397,393,1317]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chordodes ecuatoriensis. SEM: A. Ventral view of the male posterior end. B. Lateral view of the male posterior end showing a ventral groove and two lobe-like structures. C. General view of the midbody cuticle. Bars: 4 A = 100 µm, 4 B, 4 C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189707/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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C, 5A, 5B) to exhibit 4
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE0FFDDF721F973FB6AC5C6" box="[1143,1206,1761,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
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of areoles: simple, bulging, tubercle and crowned areoles. Simple areoles, the most abundant
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE0FFDDF0ABF895FBEEC41C" box="[1021,1074,1799,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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, are low, oval or rectangular in shape. Apically, these areoles show a granular surface. Bulging areoles are isolated or form clusters of two areoles. These areoles are rounded, higher than the simple areoles and with a roughly structured surface. Between these two
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<typeStatus id="C8778808FFE0FFDDF2D7F8E9FE1CC4A8" box="[385,448,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
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of areoles are scattered areoles with a tubercle on top (tubercle areoles). Crowned areoles are highly elevated (22 µm) above the cuticular surface and have a slender stem. Crowned areoles occur in clusters of two, three or four areoles and have short filaments on top (
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<figureCitation id="8FF72A2FFFE0FFDDF77BF85BFBA1C4DE" box="[1069,1149,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1674,1698]" captionTargetBox="[294,1292,194,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[294,1292,194,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chordodes ecuatoriensis. SEM: A. Lateral view of the midbody cuticle, showing simple, bulging, tubercle areoles and clusters of crowned areoles. B. Higher magnification of the cuticle showing clusters of crowned areoles with short apical filaments. Bars: 5 A, 5 B = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189708/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A, 5B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FD66521FFE1FFDCF390FF05FDA4C271" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="177336AAFFE1FFDCF390FF05FDA4C271" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE1FFDCF390FF05FE88C38C" bold="true" box="[198,340,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE1FFDCF209FF0AFD59C38C" box="[351,645,152,177]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="ecuatoriensis">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE1FFDCF209FF0AFD59C38C" box="[351,645,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Chordodes ecuatoriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a group of
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE1FFDCF0F6FF0AFBC3C38C" box="[928,1055,152,177]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE1FFDCF0F6FF0AFBC3C38C" box="[928,1055,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Chordodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in which circumcluster areoles are lacking and simple areoles are strongly structured (see
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<bibRefCitation id="735D4B5BFFE1FFDCF0FCFF2CFB2BC3E5" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" box="[938,1271,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., De Villalobos, C. & Zanca, F. (2008) Summary of Chordodes species (Nematomorpha, Gordiida), with a discussion of their diagnostic characters. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, 44, 37 - 114." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Schmidt-Rhaesa
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE1FFDCF725FF2DFB7BC3E5" box="[1139,1191,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is characterized by the presence of small crowned areoles clusters with short apical filaments, simple, bulging and tubercle areoles. This cuticular pattern is unique and differs from other known
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<taxonomicName id="D0CC4D29FFE1FFDCF7D1FE9EFAD5C218" box="[1159,1289,268,293]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="25B8EAB8FFE1FFDCF7D1FE9EFAD5C218" box="[1159,1289,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Chordodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and justifies the description of a new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |