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<document id="D4C910B41D57BE2637D87DDA74C1FDC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46068" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f33dcb65-5301-4621-9da4-36c54c5fcbd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225636" ID-ZooBank="58F59401-53C7-4B10-8038-6059706FF4D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460405643772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Anantha Murthy, H. V." docDate="2014" docId="9F07878BFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFB4DFC56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hishimonus zeylanicus Viraktamath &amp; Murthy, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="633EFFF3FF81FFD8D340FFAAFFFEFF90" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698299788096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5DE55F711546D71E69FF85C387FA4C04">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="671A021B174888A4BAA6AC0AFD1CA55E">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="954AD6F3E31000B053973966E2183901">Anantha Murthy, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1A6C42BD93AAF52F73685B1FC5A8B6C4">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFB4DFC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFB4DFC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFB4DFC56" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="4C5981F1FF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFDEAFF22" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFDEAFF22" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFE51FF21" ID-CoL="8RL3X" box="[151,431,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFE51FF21" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hishimonus zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF91FFC8D2F7FF32FDEAFF22" box="[439,532,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D3D7FF10FE72FF43" blockId="16.[151,532,151,211]" box="[151,396,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF91FFC8D3D7FF10FEE9FF43" box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Figs 3435</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF91FFC8D262FF11FE76FF43" box="[290,392,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 205 223" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[242,1304,207,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[208,1343,186,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 205 223. Species of Hishimonus. 205 216. Hishimonus viraktamathi Knight.: 205. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 206. Head and thorax, profile; 207. Face; 208. Male pygofer, lateral view; 209. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 210. Style, dorsal view; 211. Connective, dorsal view; 212. Aedeagus lateral view; 213. Aedeagus, posterior view; 214. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 215. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 216. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified. 217 224. Hishimonus zeylanicus sp. nov.: 217. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 218. Connective, dorsal view; 219. Style, dorsal view; 220. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 221. Aedeagus, posterior view; 222. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 223. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225652/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">217223</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D3D7FEA8FD4BFEF3" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D21FFEAEFE0FFE8B" box="[351,497,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D21FFEAEFE0FFE8B" box="[351,497,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Paler specimens lack fascia on legs. Darker specimens with subapical spot on anterior surface of profemora and apical and basal spot on posterior surface, mid femora with two bands on subapical region and bases of setae, dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387FEC4FC46FD37" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FEC4FC36FD13" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FEC4FE93FE17" box="[199,365,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D387FEC4FEFFFE17" box="[199,257,366,391]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin broadly rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior submargin; valve with broadly rounded posterior margin. Subgenital plate with posterior fingerlike process 0.33 times total length, lateral margin convex. Style 2.5 times as long as wide at base, with rather straight apophysis, subapical lobe well defined. Connective with stem shorter than arms. Aedeagus with basal processes arising almost on well developed dorsal apodeme, directed dorsally and remote from shaft in lateral view, 0.33 length of aedeagal shaft; each shaft divergent in basal half and then convergent, in posterior view, broad at base then tapered, inwardly curved in distal 0.33 length; in lateral view shaft tapered and abruptly narrowed and filamentous beyond gonopore and directed dorsally; gonopore subapical.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FD25FE97FD36" box="[199,361,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D237FD24FE4FFD37" box="[375,433,654,679]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D2F8FD24FDE2FD36" box="[440,540,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D1CAFD25FD10FD36" box="[650,750,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FD18FEFCFC83" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FD18FE4EFD5B" bold="true" box="[199,432,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF91FFC8D2F6FD19FDB4FD5B" box="[438,586,691,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D134FD18FCE9FD5B" bold="true" box="[628,791,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D134FD18FCECFD5B" box="[628,786,690,715]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF91FFC8D134FD18FD5DFD5B" box="[628,675,690,715]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF91FFC8D1E9FD18FCECFD5B" box="[681,786,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">LANKA</collectionCode>
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:
</emphasis>
Anu Dist., Hunuwilagama near Wilpattu
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D7A8FD19FABDFD5B" box="[1256,1347,690,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 feet</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D611FD18FA6EFD5A" box="[1361,1424,690,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
], Black light,
<date id="6310105DFF91FFC8D26AFD7CFE2AFD7F" box="[298,468,726,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1976-10-28" valueMax="1976-11-03" valueMin="1976-10-28">28.x3.xi.1976</date>
, collected by Heavel, G.F., Dietz IV, R.E., Karunaratne, S. and Balasooriya, D.W. (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387FCB4FB4BFCA7" box="[199,1205,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FCB4FEB0FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name alludes to the country in which the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF91FFC8D0EDFCB4FBF1FCA7" box="[941,1039,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387FCE8FB4DFC56" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FCE8FB4DFC56" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FCE8FEC5FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,315,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D203FCEEFE25FCCB" box="[323,475,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D203FCEEFE25FCCB" box="[323,475,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D11DFCEEFD30FCCB" box="[605,718,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia characters, but differs in the shape of the aedeagal shafts and the basal processes. In
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D13CFCCDFCECFCEF" box="[636,786,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D13CFCCDFCECFCEF" box="[636,786,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shafts are very broad at the base and inwardly curved at distal 0.33 length whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D2B7FC26FD98FC33" box="[503,614,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D2B7FC26FD98FC33" box="[503,614,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shafts are uniform in width and not so curved in posterior view, but in lateral view the shafts in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D2EFFC05FDE1FC56" box="[431,543,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D2EFFC05FDE1FC56" box="[431,543,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly sinuate which is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D755FC05FB55FC57" box="[1045,1195,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D755FC05FB55FC57" box="[1045,1195,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>