237 lines
28 KiB
XML
237 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7EC6347E34E662F43EB215146C4D9D02" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH & WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFF4FF8CB1FD514DFCE9FAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Spilococcus alhagii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="688CC5BAFE04C3E9A02537C8B622F454">
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<mods:title id="E987A18A4449CEFE4E1A5356E5439F0B">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D081C7DF1988CF718AA7C76A3CF03442">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D71294689A9AE36A332013984D0DECB">WATSON, GILLIAN W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="268C03DE6867E296A2EDD7E3B9754733">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8ED93118F552923A27C578CDAEFC9DDF">
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<mods:date id="A7D1E334B969E5CC91C406AB82234B56">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4951BCBC9950CCB7DB2BCE804204C28A">2022-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B157A1739F43766F9259E8123C809317">5126</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DF40903A6B43494D6B406712930710C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E5C7BAB4BBCBB2C771C29F6DE3942121" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFF4FF8AB1FD514DFE7FF885" box="[151,467,1839,1866]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF4FF8AB1FD514DFE7FF885" blockId="123.[151,561,1839,1903]" box="[151,467,1839,1866]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="4E27E062FFF4FF8AB1FD514DFE7FF885" bold="true" box="[151,467,1839,1866]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF4FF8AB1FD514DFE7FF885" ID-CoL="6YZRL" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,467,1839,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alhagii">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF4FF8AB1FD514DFE7FF885" bold="true" box="[151,467,1839,1866]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF4FF8AB1FD514DFE2FF885" bold="true" box="[151,387,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Spilococcus alhagii</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFF4FF8AB1FD5136FD9DF8A1" box="[151,561,1876,1903]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF4FF8AB1FD5136FD9DF8A1" blockId="123.[151,561,1839,1903]" box="[151,561,1876,1903]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFF4FF8AB1CA5136FF5EF8A0" box="[160,242,1876,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,192,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-20@124.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 56. Adult female of Spilococcus alhagii (Hall). © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460596/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFF4FF8AB0D75136FD85F8A1" box="[445,553,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,197,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-17@147.[195,1392,178,1454]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 70. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Planococcus vovae (Nasonov); B. Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana); C. Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti); D. Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret); E. Rhodania aeluropi Williams & Moghaddam; F. Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell); G. Spilococcus alhagii (Hall); H. Spilococcus mirzayansi (Moghaddam); I. Spilococcus williamsi sp. n.; J. Trabutina crassispinosa Borchsenius; K. Trabutina mannipara (Hemprich & Ehrenberg); L. Trabutina serpentina (Green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460627/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 70 G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFF4FF8AB1FD51FAFD9EF836" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF4FF8AB1FD51FAFA2AF87E" blockId="123.[151,1414,1944,1969]" box="[151,1414,1944,1969]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFF4FF8AB1FD51FAFA2AF87E" box="[151,1414,1944,1969]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFF4FF8AB1FD51FAFDAEF87F" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,514,1944,1968]" page="7" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF4FF8AB1FD51FAFDAEF87F" ID-CoL="78DQG" authority="Hall, 1926: 7" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,514,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alhagii">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF4FF8AB1FD51FAFED9F87F" box="[151,373,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pseudococcus alhagii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF4FF8AB01151FAFDAEF87F" author="Hall, W. J." box="[379,514,1944,1968]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref91013" refString="Hall, W. J. (1926) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 72, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall, 1926: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFF4FF8AB36751FAFCD7F87E" author="Ezzat, Y. M." box="[525,891,1944,1969]" page="43" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF4FF8AB36751FAFCD7F87E" ID-CoL="6YZRL" authority="Ezzat, 1960: 43" authorityName="Ezzat" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1960" box="[525,891,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alhagii">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF4FF8AB36751FAFD78F87F" box="[525,724,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Spilococcus alhagii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF4FF8AB3B051FBFCD7F87E" author="Ezzat, Y. M." box="[730,891,1944,1969]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref88525" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. (1960) New combinations for two Egyptian mealybugs, with redescriptions [Homoptera: Coccoidea-Pseudococcidae]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1960">Ezzat, 1960: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF4FF8AB2EF51FBFA2EF87E" authority="Danzig & Gavrilov, 2014: 238" authorityName="Danzig & Gavrilov" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="2014" box="[901,1410,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Atrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alhagii">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF4FF8AB2EF51FBFBE9F87F" box="[901,1093,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Atrococcus alhagii</emphasis>
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Danzig & Gavrilov, 2014: 238
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF4FF8AB1FD51BCFD9EF836" blockId="123.[151,562,2014,2041]" box="[151,562,2014,2041]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF4FF8AB1FD51BCFE25F837" bold="true" box="[151,393,2014,2040]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Field characteristics</emphasis>
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: Not recorded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="41AF0786FFF3FF8DB1FD51F5FE62F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460596/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[181,1393,192,1914]" targetPageId="124">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF3FF8DB1FD51F5FE62F81B" blockId="124.[151,1380,1943,2004]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF3FF8DB1FD51F5FE8CF860" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF3FF8DB0A151FAFD75F87F" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[459,729,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alhagii">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF3FF8DB0A151FAFD3FF87F" box="[459,659,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Spilococcus alhagii</emphasis>
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(Hall)
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</taxonomicName>
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. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFF2FF8CB1AD56F4FEA5FD02" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD56F4FBECFE62" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD56F4FE7CFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,464,150,176]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Slide-mounted adult female narrowly to broadly oval. Anal lobe moderately developed. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind tibia with a series of unusually large translucent pores on dorsal surface only; claw with a single minute denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering at most 15 or 16 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, about 5 auxiliary setae and a cluster of trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii on abdomen, each with 2 conical setae shorter and much slenderer than those on anal lobes, and 4 or 5 trilocular pores. On head, C
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<subScript id="8954554BFFF2FF8CB252573FFCECFEA4" attach="left" box="[824,832,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">1</subScript>
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and C
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<subScript id="8954554BFFF2FF8CB2E6573FFC38FEA4" attach="left" box="[908,916,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">3</subScript>
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usually discernible, each with 2 slender setae similar to normal dorsal setae; sometimes cerarii difficult to locate. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring complete, with 2 rows of pores and 6 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD57D5FAD6FE3A" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD57D5FE8DFE1F" box="[199,289,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with short slender setae, mainly across medial areas of segments. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral rim tubular ducts present mainly in rows across medial areas of segments. Oral collar tubular ducts absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD579DFEA5FD02" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD579DFEA3FDD7" box="[199,271,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Venter</emphasis>
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with setae same as those on dorsum but mostly slightly longer. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present mainly on posterior edges of abdominal segments VI and VII, but a few present near anterior edges, and posterior to vulva. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral rim ducts usually present singly on margins of thoracic segments, but sometimes absent. Oral collar ducts present across medial areas of most abdominal segments, reaching to margins; a few also present around margins of head and thorax and occasionally 1 or 2 situated medially on thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFF2FF8CB1AD54B4FDEBFC22" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD54B4FD09FCF6" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD54B4FEF5FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF2FF8CB00354B5FDEAFD3E" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[361,582,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alhagii">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB00354B5FDEAFD3E" box="[361,582,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Spilococcus alhagii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Palaearctic species, known from
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<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFF2FF8CB29A54B5FBD0FD3E" box="[1008,1148,727,753]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFF2FF8CB5E254B5FB62FD3E" box="[1160,1230,727,753]" name="Egypt" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFF2FF8CB5B054B5FAC0FD3E" box="[1242,1388,727,753]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFF2FF8CB1FD5499FF68FCDA" box="[151,196,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB1B85499FE53FCD9" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[210,511,763,790]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB0EC5499FE11FCDA" box="[390,445,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), where it is known from
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<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFF2FF8CB2735499FCDAFCDA" box="[793,886,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFF2FF8CB2EA5499FC1CFCDA" box="[896,944,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fars</collectingRegion>
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and Khouzestan provinces (
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB5835499FE9FFCF6" author="Asadeh, G. A. & Mossadegh, M. S." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref85127" refString="Asadeh, G. A. & Mossadegh, M. S. (1993 a) [Investigation on the mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) fauna of the Khuzestan province, Southwest Iran]. The Scientific Journal of Agriculture Shahid Chamran University Press, Iran Islamic Republic, 16 (1, 2), 76 - 81." type="journal article" year="1993">Asadeh & Mossadegh 1993a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB054557DFD35FCF6" author="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M." box="[318,665,799,825]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref98070" refString="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M. (2007) A new species of Rhodania Goux (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) and new records of two other mealybug species from Iran. Zootaxa, 1398 (1), 37 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1398.1.4" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams & Moghaddam 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD5521FCFBFC6A" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD5521FEFDFC92" bold="true" box="[199,337,835,861]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Host-plants</emphasis>
|
||
: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 10 genera belonging to nine families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB43A5521FED8FC4D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1935505FE9DFC4E" box="[249,305,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFF2FF8CB0CE5505FE7DFC4E" box="[420,465,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF2FF8CB31B5505FC6BFC4D" box="[625,967,871,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB31B5505FC9FFC4F" box="[625,819,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Punica granatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lythraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF2FF8CB2975505FA30FC4D" box="[1021,1436,871,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Zizyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB2975505FB59FC4E" box="[1021,1269,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Zizyphus spina-christi</emphasis>
|
||
(Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB1F555E9FE4AFC6A" author="Asadeh, G. A. & Mossadegh, M. S." box="[159,486,907,933]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref85127" refString="Asadeh, G. A. & Mossadegh, M. S. (1993 a) [Investigation on the mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) fauna of the Khuzestan province, Southwest Iran]. The Scientific Journal of Agriculture Shahid Chamran University Press, Iran Islamic Republic, 16 (1, 2), 76 - 81." type="journal article" year="1993">Asadeh & Mossadegh 1993a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB09B55E9FCE0FC6A" author="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M." box="[497,844,907,933]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref98070" refString="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M. (2007) A new species of Rhodania Goux (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) and new records of two other mealybug species from Iran. Zootaxa, 1398 (1), 37 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1398.1.4" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams & Moghaddam 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD55CCFD8CFC06" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,544,942,969]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD55CCFE61FC07" bold="true" box="[199,461,942,968]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD55B1FDEBFC22" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,583,978,1005]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD55B1FE27FC23" bold="true" box="[199,395,978,1005]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Natural enemies</emphasis>
|
||
: None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFF2FF8CB1AD5594FCE9FAC2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD5594FE3DFB0A" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB1AD5594FEE4FBDF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1014,1040]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB0305595FD75FBDE" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[346,729,1014,1041]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref87819" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.2.236" type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed several generic changes in mealybug classification, including placing most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF2FF8CB3725279FD4AFBFA" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[536,742,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB3725279FD32FBFA" box="[536,670,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Spilococcus</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the older genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFF2FF8CB2D55279FAB3FBFA" authority="Goux. Examination" authorityName="Goux. Examination" box="[959,1311,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Atrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB2D55279FB90FBFA" box="[959,1084,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Atrococcus</emphasis>
|
||
Goux. Examination
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of phylogenies using molecular and morphological characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB38C525DFC00FB96" author="Hardy, N. B. & Gullan, P. J. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[742,940,1087,1113]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref91117" refString="Hardy, N. B., Gullan, P. J. & Hodgson, C. J. (2008) A subfamily-level classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 33, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00408. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hardy
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB25E525DFCC8FB96" box="[820,868,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kaydan
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB579525DFBE8FB96" box="[1043,1092,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015) or molecular characters alone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB1895201FE5EFBB2" author="Downie, D. A. & Gullan, P. J." box="[227,498,1123,1149]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="238 - 259" refId="ref88250" refString="Downie, D. A. & Gullan, P. J. (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) based on DNA sequences from three nuclear genes, and a review of the higher classification. Systematic Entomology, 29 (2), 238 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00241. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Downie & Gullan 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) do not agree with the above action, and it is not followed here. There is considerable variation in the number of pores and ducts in the adult female of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB52B52E5FA87FB6E" author="Matile-Ferrero, D." box="[1089,1323,1159,1185]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="23 - 38" refId="ref94077" refString="Matile-Ferrero, D. (1988) Sternorrhyncha: Suborder Coccoidea of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 9, 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="1988">Matile-Ferrero 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB45D52E5FE2AFB0A" author="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M." pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref98070" refString="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M. (2007) A new species of Rhodania Goux (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) and new records of two other mealybug species from Iran. Zootaxa, 1398 (1), 37 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1398.1.4" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams & Moghaddam 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFF2FF8CB1AD52ADFCE9FAC2" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFF2FF8CB26852ADFBC2FB26" author="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M." box="[770,1134,1231,1257]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref98070" refString="Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M. (2007) A new species of Rhodania Goux (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) and new records of two other mealybug species from Iran. Zootaxa, 1398 (1), 37 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1398.1.4" type="journal article" year="2007">Williams & Moghaddam (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 42,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFF2FF8CB58B52ADFA89FB26" box="[1249,1317,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Antonina crawi Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460424/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, with kind permission from the authors and the Chief Editor of
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFF2FF8CB3885291FC92FAC3" box="[738,830,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |