treatments-xml/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFEEFF95B1FD50A3FD60FBFA.xml
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<mods:title id="69A0C5933CC033D41BC8FB715FF1DB7C">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1FD50A3FD91F914" blockId="97.[151,573,1729,1792]" box="[151,573,1729,1756]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="4E27E062FFEEFF90B1FD50A3FD91F914" bold="true" box="[151,573,1729,1756]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B1FD50A3FD91F914" ID-CoL="76WHJ" authority="Kiritshenko" authorityName="Kiritshenko" box="[151,573,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1FD50A3FD91F914" bold="true" box="[151,573,1729,1756]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1FD50A3FE0CF913" bold="true" box="[151,416,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus pumilus</emphasis>
Kiritshenko
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEEFF90B1FD5087FD80F8CF" box="[151,556,1765,1792]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1FD5087FD80F8CF" blockId="97.[151,573,1729,1792]" box="[151,556,1765,1792]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
(
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFEEFF90B1CA5087FF5EF930" box="[160,242,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[155,1432,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 43. Adult female of Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460566/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFEEFF90B0D75087FD89F8CF" box="[445,549,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[205,1389,198,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-20@146.[195,1392,176,1452]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 69. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Phenacoccus bromi Moghaddam; B. Phenacoccus daganiae Bodenheimer; C. Phenacoccus hordei (Lindeman); D. Phenacoccus insularis Danzig; E. Phenacoccus poae Moghaddam; F. Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko; G. Phenacoccus solani Ferris; H. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley; I. Phenacoccus transcaucasicus Hadzibejli; J. Planococcus citri (Risso); K. Planococcus ficus (Signoret); L. Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460625/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 69 F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEEFF90B1FD5148FC23F824" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1FD5148FCA2F8AF" blockId="97.[151,1436,1834,1919]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFEEFF90B1FD5148FCA2F8AF" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFEEFF90B1FD5148FDC4F88D" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[151,616,1834,1858]" page="314" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B1FD5148FDC4F88D" ID-CoL="76WHJ" authority="Kiritshenko, 1936: 314" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,616,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1FD5148FEDFF88D" box="[151,371,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus pumilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B0105148FDC4F88D" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[378,616,1834,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="130 - 159" refId="ref92552" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1936) Some new Pseudococcinae of the fauna of USSR (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 26, 130 - 159." type="journal article" year="1936">Kiritshenko, 1936: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFEEFF90B31B5148FB8FF88D" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[625,1059,1834,1858]" page="132" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B31B5148FB8FF88D" ID-CoL="4G2BY" authority="Kiritshenko, 1936: 132" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1936" box="[625,1059,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B31B5148FC83F88D" box="[625,815,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus latus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B25F5148FB8FF88D" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[821,1059,1834,1858]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="130 - 159" refId="ref92552" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1936) Some new Pseudococcinae of the fauna of USSR (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 26, 130 - 159." type="journal article" year="1936">Kiritshenko, 1936: 132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFEEFF90B5475148FEC4F8AF" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." page="62" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B5475148FEC4F8AF" ID-CoL="778HG" authority="Hadzibejli, 1960 a: 62" authorityName="Hadzibejli" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopumilus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B5475148FAFDF88D" box="[1069,1361,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus pseudopumilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B43D5148FEC4F8AF" author="Hadzibejli, Z. K." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref90843" refString="Hadzibejli, Z. K. (1960 a) [Notes of arid forest scale insects (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Akademii Sel. Choz. Nauk Gruzii, 3 (4), 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1960">Hadzibejli, 1960a: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFEEFF90B018512AFCA6F8AF" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[370,778,1864,1888]" page="52" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B018512AFCA6F8AF" ID-CoL="4G292" authority="Danzig, 1975: 52" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1975" box="[370,778,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurotiae">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B018512AFDFDF8AF" box="[370,593,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus eurotiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B332512AFCA6F8AF" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[600,778,1864,1888]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="48 - 55" refId="ref87482" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) Species of mealy-bugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) new for Mongolia. Insects of Mongolia, 3, 48 - 55." type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig, 1975: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1FD5105FDFFF8B0" blockId="97.[151,1436,1834,1919]" box="[151,595,1895,1919]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFEEFF90B1FD5105FDFFF8B0" box="[151,595,1895,1919]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFEEFF90B1FD5105FDFCF8B0" author="Savescu, A. D." box="[151,592,1895,1919]" page="151" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B1FD5105FDFCF8B0" authority="Savescu, 1984: 151" authorityName="Savescu" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,592,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rehacekii">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1FD5105FE2CF8B0" box="[151,384,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus rehacekii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B0ED5105FDFCF8B0" author="Savescu, A. D." box="[391,592,1895,1919]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref96405" refString="Savescu, A. D. (1984) Especes de coccoidees nouvelles pour la science, signalees en Roumanie. II. Especes appartenant aux genres Pseudococcus Westw., Phenacoccus Ckll. et Peliococcus Borchs. (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences agricoles et forestieres, Bucarest, 13, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="1984">Săvescu, 1984: 151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1FD51CFFC23F824" blockId="97.[151,1436,1965,2028]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1FD51CFFE26F808" bold="true" box="[151,394,1965,1991]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Field characteristics</emphasis>
: Body of live adult female oval, 1.0
<quantity id="D228FAEBFFEEFF90B25351CFFC3DF807" box="[825,913,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long, pink or yellow, covered with fine white powdery wax (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B05751B3FDF7F824" author="Kosztarab, M. P. &amp; Kozar, F." box="[317,603,2001,2027]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref92700" refString="Kosztarab, M. P. &amp; Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 4045 - 1" type="book" year="1988">Kosztarab &amp; Kozár 1988</bibRefCitation>
; Danzig &amp; Gavrilov 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="41AF0786FFEDFF93B1FD509BFE5FF8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460564/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1785,1809]" targetBox="[169,1416,189,1761]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEDFF93B1FD509BFE5FF8FA" blockId="98.[151,1401,1785,1845]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEDFF93B1FD509BFE8CF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1785,1809]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEDFF93B0A1509BFCBAF8DE" authority="Moghaddam." authorityName="Moghaddam." box="[459,790,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poae">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEDFF93B0A1509BFD24F8DE" box="[459,648,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Phenacoccus poae</emphasis>
Moghaddam.
</taxonomicName>
© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41AF0786FFECFF92B1FD51FAFE5FF81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460566/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[155,1421,189,1916]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFECFF92B1FD51FAFE5FF81B" blockId="99.[151,1423,1944,2004]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFECFF92B1FD51FAFE8CF87F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFECFF92B0A151FAFC81F87F" authority="Kiritshenko." authorityName="Kiritshenko." box="[459,813,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFECFF92B0A151FAFD0BF87F" box="[459,679,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phenacoccus pumilus</emphasis>
Kiritshenko.
</taxonomicName>
© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEBFF95B1AD56F4FEABFD02" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD56F4FAC9FEAA" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD56F4FE7BFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,471,150,176]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed. Antennae normally each with 9 segments. Legs normal; hind leg without translucent pores; claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 4 pairs, 2 on head and 2 on posterior of abdomen. Anal lobe cerarii each containing 2 enlarged lanceolate setae, 1 small seta and 68 trilocular pores; penultimate cerarii (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFEBFF95B1D9575BFF6FFE88" attach="left" box="[179,195,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">17</subScript>
) each with 2 lanceolate setae and 3 or 5 trilocular pores; ocular pair (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFEBFF95B29E575BFC50FE88" attach="left" box="[1012,1020,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">3</subScript>
) with 3 lanceolate setae; and frontal cerarii (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFEBFF95B068573FFEA6FEA4" attach="left" box="[258,266,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">1</subScript>
) with 2 setae. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed. Anal ring with 3 rows of pores and 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD570DFF4EFE3A" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD570DFE8DFE47" box="[199,289,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Dorsum</emphasis>
with lanceolate setae, some minute setae present also. Multilocular disc pores present across posterior edges of abdominal segments IVVII, and laterally on segments II and III. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts all same size, present across head, thorax and abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD579DFEABFD02" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD579DFEA3FDD7" box="[199,271,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Venter</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5B85D53FFEBFF95B07F579DFEAFFD02" collectionCode="II, VI, VII" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2">
with normal flagellate setae; short, lanceolate setae present around margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present across posterior edges of abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFEBFF95B2F05441FC01FDF2" box="[922,941,547,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">II</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFEBFF95B2D65441FC77FDF2" box="[956,987,547,573]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">VI</collectionCode>
, posterior and anterior edges of segment
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFEBFF95B1FD5425FF6DFDAE" box="[151,193,583,609]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">VII</collectionCode>
, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores present in small numbers around mouthparts. Trilocular pores and minute discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFEBFF95B5015409FB32FD4A" box="[1131,1182,619,645]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
, same as those on dorsum, scattered on thorax and margins of abdominal segments; smaller
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFEBFF95B2CE54EDFC78FD66" box="[932,980,655,681]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
present medially on posterior abdominal segments
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEBFF95B1AD54B4FDE4FC22" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD54B4FE60FCF5" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD54B4FECFFD3F" bold="true" box="[199,355,726,752]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B00054B5FDF1FD3E" box="[362,605,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B00054B5FDF1FD3E" box="[362,605,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenacoccus pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 19 countries in the Palaearctic Region including
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFEBFF95B44654B5FAF5FD3E" box="[1324,1369,727,753]" name="Iran" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B40254B5FE36FCD9" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B04A5499FEFDFCDA" box="[288,337,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFEBFF95B2705499FCD5FCDA" box="[794,889,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFEBFF95B2EE5499FC48FCDA" box="[900,996,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Markazi</collectingRegion>
, Sistan &amp; Balouchestan and
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFEBFF95B44B5499FAF5FCDA" box="[1313,1369,763,789]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Yazd</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B1B5557DFE6DFCF5" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[223,449,799,826]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD5521FA89FC69" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD5521FEFDFC92" bold="true" box="[199,337,835,861]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Host-plants</emphasis>
: This species has been found on host-plants in 79 genera belonging to 18 families (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B5845521FEB8FC4D" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1FD5505FF65FC4E" box="[151,201,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFEBFF95B02F5505FED9FC4E" box="[325,373,871,897]" name="Iran" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B3E15505FCA6FC4E" box="[651,778,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B27F5505FC4DFC4F" box="[789,993,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B27F5505FC4DFC4F" box="[789,993,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Centaurea virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B29A5505FB29FC4E" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[1008,1157,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B5FA5505FAC1FC4E" box="[1168,1389,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B5FA5505FAC1FC4E" box="[1168,1389,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Descurainia sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B1FD55E9FED9FC6A" box="[151,373,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1FD55E9FED9FC6A" box="[151,373,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lepidium latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B0EE55E9FE5DFC6A" box="[388,497,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B09155E9FD66FC6A" box="[507,714,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camelorum">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B09155E9FD66FC6A" box="[507,714,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Alhagi camelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B26255E9FC3BFC6A" box="[776,919,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B2CB55E9FA8DFC69" box="[929,1313,907,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B2CB55E9FBAEFC6A" box="[929,1026,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Erodium</emphasis>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B55255E9FAB5FC69" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1080,1305,907,934]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD55CCFD8CFC06" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,544,942,969]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD55CCFE61FC07" bold="true" box="[199,461,942,968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Economic importance</emphasis>
: None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD55B1FDE4FC22" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,584,978,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD55B1FE38FC23" bold="true" box="[199,404,978,1005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEBFF95B1AD5594FD60FBFA" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD5594FD60FBFA" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD5594FEE4FBDF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1014,1040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Comments</emphasis>
: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B2CA5595FB3CFBDE" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[928,1168,1015,1041]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
, page 58,
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFEBFF95B4625595FAF0FBDE" box="[1288,1372,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@78.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 31. Adult female of Peliococcus chersonensis (Kiritshenko)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460527/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B3035279FD69FBFB" box="[617,709,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Zootaxa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>