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<mods:title id="8D8843DD1AF5B96312B4272485E65682">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFD8FFA6B1FD5358FD3BFA9B" blockId="87.[151,663,1338,1401]" box="[151,663,1338,1365]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="4E27E062FFD8FFA6B1FD5358FD3BFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,663,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD8FFA6B1FD5358FD3BFA9B" ID-CoL="4G26L" authority="Archangelskaya" authorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[151,663,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthrophyti">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD8FFA6B1FD5358FD3BFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,663,1338,1365]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD8FFA6B1FD5358FE6BFA9A" bold="true" box="[151,455,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phenacoccus arthrophyti</emphasis>
Archangelskaya
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD8FFA6B1FD533DFD9DFAB6" box="[151,561,1375,1401]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD8FFA6B1FD533DFD9DFAB6" blockId="87.[151,663,1338,1401]" box="[151,561,1375,1401]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
(
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD8FFA6B1CA533DFF5EFAB6" box="[160,242,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@88.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 36. Adult female of Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460544/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD8FFA6B0D7533DFD86FAB6" box="[445,554,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[202,1395,197,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-17@145.[192,1395,176,1459]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 68. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Mirococcus inermis (Hall); B. Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead); C. Paracoccus burnerae (Brain); D. Paracoccus ficus Moghaddam; E. Peliococcopsis priesneri (Laing); F. Peliococcus chersonensis (Kiritshenko); G. Peliococcus marrubii (Kiritshenko); H. Peliococcus turanicus (Kiritshenko); I. Pelionella grassiana (Goux); J. Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret); K. Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya; L. Phenacoccus betae Moghaddam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460622/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 68 K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD8FFA6B1FD53C1FDFEF9E7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD8FFA6B1FD53C1FD2AFA74" blockId="87.[151,646,1443,1467]" box="[151,646,1443,1467]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD8FFA6B1FD53C1FD2EFA74" ID-CoL="4G26L" authority="Archangelskaya, 1930" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,642,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthrophyti">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD8FFA6B1FD53C1FE39FA74" box="[151,405,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phenacoccus arthrophyti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD8FFA6B0F653C1FD2EFA74" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[412,642,1443,1467]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref85086" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1930) List of the Scale Insects (Coccidae) of Turkmenistan. Report of the Plant Protection Station for 1926 to 1929, Ashkhabad, Turkmenia, 1930, 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="1930">Archangelskaya, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD8FFA6B1FD538BFDFEF9E7" blockId="87.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD8FFA6B1FD538BFE20F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,396,1513,1539]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Field characteristics</emphasis>
: Body elongate or elongate oval, yellowish, about
<quantity id="D228FAEBFFD8FFA6B2B6538BFB99F9CB" box="[988,1077,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long. Ovisac friable. Eggs and immature stages yellow (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD8FFA6B0DA506FFDEAF9E7" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[432,582,1549,1576]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="197 - 227" refId="ref87667" refString="Danzig, E. M. (2006) Mealybugs of the genus Phenacoccus Ckll. (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) in the fauna of Russia and adjacent countries. II. Entomological Review, 86 (2), 197 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873806020084" type="journal article" year="2006">Danzig 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD8FFABB1AD5053FB7CFF1A" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD8FFA6B1AD5053FAB4F914" blockId="87.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD8FFA6B1AD5053FE7CF984" bold="true" box="[199,464,1585,1611]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
: Slide-mounted adult female oval to broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed. Antennae normally each with 8 segments. Legs well developed; hind legs without any translucent pores; claw with a small but distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 2 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 small conical to lanceolate setae, 1 small seta and 68 trilocular pores; penultimate cerarii each with 2 setae and a few trilocular pores. Circulus absent. Anterior and posterior ostioles well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD8FFA6B1AD5084FBEAF887" blockId="87.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD8FFA6B1AD5084FE8DF930" box="[199,289,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dorsum</emphasis>
with lanceolate setae smaller than cerarian setae. Multilocular disc pores present across abdominal segments VVII, and about 1 on each margin of segments III and IV. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 1 size, present in single row across thorax and abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD8FFABB1AD5130FB7CFF1A" blockId="87.[151,1437,1513,2008]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD8FFA6B1AD5130FEA3F8A4" box="[199,271,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Venter</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5B85D53FFD8FFABB07C5133FB60FF1A" collectionCode="IV, VII" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2">
with setae of
<specimenCount id="03D69C87FFD8FFA6B0C45133FDAEF8A3" box="[430,514,1873,1900]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: slender hair-like setae present medially on head, thorax and abdomen; and spinelike setae present on submargin and in marginal rows. Multilocular disc pores each with about 12 loculi, present in transverse rows along posterior edges of abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFD8FFA6B22051F8FCC4F87B" box="[842,872,1946,1972]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">IV</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFD8FFA6B21D51F8FC33F87B" box="[887,927,1946,1972]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">VII</collectionCode>
, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores present around mouthparts, thorax and medially on anterior abdominal segments. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar tubular ducts present, of 2 sizes: larger
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFD5FFABB3B956F5FCAFFF7E" box="[723,771,151,177]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
similar to those on dorsum, present on thorax and laterally on abdominal segments, and smaller
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFD5FFABB35C56D9FDCAFF1A" box="[566,614,187,213]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
distributed medially on posterior abdominal segments
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="41AF0786FFD7FFA9B1FD51F5FD33F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460544/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[159,1418,181,1920]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD7FFA9B1FD51F5FD33F81B" blockId="88.[151,1330,1943,2004]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD7FFA9B1FD51F5FE8CF860" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD7FFA9B0A751FAFCD7F87F" authority="Archangelskaya." authorityName="Archangelskaya." box="[461,891,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthrophyti">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD7FFA9B0A751FAFD67F87F" box="[461,715,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Phenacoccus arthrophyti</emphasis>
Archangelskaya.
</taxonomicName>
© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41AF0786FFD6FFA8B1FD513AFE5FF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460548/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,250,1880,1904]" targetBox="[158,1433,192,1845]" targetPageId="89">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD6FFA8B1FD513AFE5FF85B" blockId="89.[151,1406,1880,1940]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD6FFA8B1FD513AFE8CF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1880,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD6FFA8B0A1513AFCB0F8BF" authority="Moghaddam." authorityName="Moghaddam." box="[459,796,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betae">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD6FFA8B0A1513AFD22F8BF" box="[459,654,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Phenacoccus betae</emphasis>
Moghaddam.
</taxonomicName>
© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1AD56BCFD29FE1E" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD56BCFB88FED2" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD56BCFEF5FF37" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB00D56BDFD2CFF36" box="[359,640,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthrophyti">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB00D56BDFD2CFF36" box="[359,640,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Phenacoccus arthrophyti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from six Palaearctic countries including
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFD5FFABB5D956BDFB4CFF36" box="[1203,1248,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB58456BDFEBEFED1" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1FD5761FF64FED2" box="[151,200,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFD5FFABB3FF5761FC9AFED2" box="[661,822,259,285]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Yazd province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB22F5761FBB4FED2" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[837,1048,259,285]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref94511" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2003) New record of three scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 71 (1), 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="2003">Moghaddam 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD5745FE6CFE46" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD5745FEFDFE8E" bold="true" box="[199,337,295,321]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Host-plants</emphasis>
: This species has been recorded on host-plants in seven genera belonging to the families
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB4535745FF47FEAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB0495729FD41FEA9" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[291,749,331,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Asteraceae (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB0C45729FD4AFEA9" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[430,742,331,358]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB30D5729FD35FEAA" box="[615,665,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFD5FFABB2735729FCE5FEAA" box="[793,841,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been recorded on
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB5025729FF7FFE46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB5025729FB71FEAA" box="[1128,1245,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Haloxylon</emphasis>
sp. (Amaranthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB18B570DFE18FE46" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[225,436,367,393]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref94511" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2003) New record of three scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 71 (1), 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="2003">Moghaddam 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD57F0FD8CFE62" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,544,402,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD57F0FE61FE63" bold="true" box="[199,461,402,428]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Economic importance</emphasis>
: None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD57D5FD29FE1E" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,645,438,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD57D5FE27FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,395,438,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Natural enemies</emphasis>
: Not recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFD5FFABB33A57D5FD2DFE1E" box="[592,641,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1AD57B8FD60FDD7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD57B8FD60FDD7" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD57B8FEE4FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,328,474,500]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Comments</emphasis>
: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB2CA57B9FB3CFE3A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[928,1168,475,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
, page 48,
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD5FFABB46257B9FAF0FE3A" box="[1288,1372,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 25. Adult female of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green). © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460505/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB303579DFD60FDD7" box="[617,716,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Zootaxa.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>