treatments-xml/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:36 +02:00

171 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DFB64772F9EBEFCD4C7B974D405B9DA3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH &amp; WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phenacoccus betae Moghaddam" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B8A96E810F4F7BE977903D101514BE5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4AFDD08D202E8C7E201998719715E9EB">
<mods:title id="6DAC212C9D6A0C87980A925FE7213737">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E311F1B8DF9FADA40B767B2B67603339" type="personal">
<mods:role id="445CD114AF3C5053D6EFB977181D4BEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E32C16FF238193B82C57AD03B080E38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="587832C44E31EEFE6B40688CE6E4FEA4">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C175F24FD61E5F3740437880C1DD0C7D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AF7A831EAC65491B0EC6EA2ECF37D97">
<mods:roleTerm id="360E8DFE4DA69B1FCA1B89CD472BB8AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="408401EF060FEB61C90223169382834F">WATSON, GILLIAN W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="453F7BEB2091179C651EBC78B8BC1FCC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="871832B580FD027ADF3C18CA46A53666" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FBE870D9F79E3903756A7C3CA8529CD7">
<mods:title id="63C632398A69658135F921D6EF6EDE0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="36C224496B4F53CB8DF047AFF0B5DB71">
<mods:date id="E99C8C6164E2EB075993F0D97E180045">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D832E8B19F0053FAAFDFA13BE73746DF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7AB459C17D3F7E4E1C1CE4D58D2BBECC">2022-04-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="68CE038801365A887AF0692542C25A2A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="14629E788AF669863A82CCA766B487BB">5126</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="137B62270A3BB5B64FA10DAD216E867E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="478A4C54B337E57BCC0FAF09F4756EDE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2E32887F11F9D952A4443E3DD58EA4B5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2E146557E7CB33BBDD59E433641AC4B9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C06FD6A3961B3BFA0DFD0EB263552718">169</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EE8CFB84FAB5C82AD7890E098879C046">
<mods:url id="B83A821F89723E48BEA3B7B3D7E88058">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9EDF0B0D1F9A4711950DBBDE40D15063">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BEDCE031859D80FC787F6122E30974B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97446BC7D3E95C9944B1C6CE6F0969FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE34DDC7F7F64F1438F8A3995C364A6C" type="Zenodo-Dep">6460412</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="863D56FB66D0B2C07C14B3A545FC67DC" type="ZooBank">0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D79E618FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD38F9A0" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD89FD4A" box="[151,549,618,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1FD5408FD89FD4A" blockId="90.[151,558,618,681]" box="[151,549,618,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="4E27E062FFD5FFABB1FD5408FD89FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,549,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB1FD5408FD89FD4A" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam" box="[151,549,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betae">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1FD5408FD89FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,549,618,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1FD5408FED2FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,382,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Phenacoccus betae</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1FD54EDFD82FD66" box="[151,558,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1FD54EDFD82FD66" blockId="90.[151,558,618,681]" box="[151,558,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD5FFABB1CA54EDFF5EFD66" box="[160,242,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,192,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-17@89.[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 37. Adult female of Phenacoccus betae Moghaddam. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holders permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460548/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD5FFABB0D754EDFD8AFD66" box="[445,550,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[202,1395,197,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-17@145.[192,1395,176,1459]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 68. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Mirococcus inermis (Hall); B. Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead); C. Paracoccus burnerae (Brain); D. Paracoccus ficus Moghaddam; E. Peliococcopsis priesneri (Laing); F. Peliococcus chersonensis (Kiritshenko); G. Peliococcus marrubii (Kiritshenko); H. Peliococcus turanicus (Kiritshenko); I. Pelionella grassiana (Goux); J. Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret); K. Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya; L. Phenacoccus betae Moghaddam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460622/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 68 L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1FD54B1FD9EFCFC" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1FD54B1FDD3FD24" blockId="90.[151,639,723,747]" box="[151,639,723,747]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFD5FFABB1FD54B1FDD3FD24" box="[151,639,723,747]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFD5FFABB1FD54B1FDD7FD24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198427" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[151,635,723,747]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487C55244FF91FF22F31AA71DD214" page="67" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB1FD54B1FDD7FD24" authority="Moghaddam, 2010 a: 65 - 67" authorityName="Moghaddam" authorityPageNumber="65 - 67" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,635,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betae">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1FD54B1FEF6FD24" box="[151,346,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Phenacoccus betae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB00A54B1FDD7FD24" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[352,635,723,747]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref94734" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2010 a) Two new species and a new record of mealybugs (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 2619 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2619.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">Moghaddam, 2010a: 6567</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1FD557BFD9EFCFC" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" box="[151,562,793,820]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1FD557BFE25FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,393,793,819]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Field characteristics</emphasis>
: Not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1AD555FFB4AFA9F" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD555FFA8DFBC4" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD555FFE61FC98" bold="true" box="[199,461,829,855]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes poorly developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; translucent pores small and difficult to observe, present on hind femur and tibia; claw with a small but distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw, Cerarii numbering 7 pairs, with 4 on head (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFD5FFABB0D555DEFE7BFC05" attach="left" box="[447,471,956,970]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">14</subScript>
) and 3 on the posteriormost abdominal segments (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFD5FFABB54055DEFBFFFC05" attach="left" box="[1066,1107,956,970]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1618</subScript>
). Anal lobe cerarii each with a pair of lanceolate setae and 4 or 5 trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii each with 2 small lanceolate setae and 2 or 3 trilocular pores. Preocular cerarii (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFD5FFABB3465266FD98FBDD" attach="left" box="[556,564,1028,1042]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">3</subScript>
) with 3 lanceolate setae. Circulus absent. Ostioles well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD5274FD96FBB7" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD5274FE8DFBE0" box="[199,289,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
with lanceolate setae smaller than cerarian setae. Multilocular disc pores present across posterior edges of abdominal segments VVII. Oral collar tubular ducts all same size, scattered on head, thorax and abdominal seg- ments, but absent from segment VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD52E0FB4AFA9F" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD52E0FEA3FB54" box="[199,271,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Venter</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5B85D53FFD5FFABB07C52E3FB4EFA9F" collectionCode="VII, III" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
with setae of
<specimenCount id="03D69C87FFD5FFABB0C452E3FDAEFB53" box="[430,514,1153,1180]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: slender hair-like setae present medially on head, thorax and abdomen; and spinelike setae present on submargin and in marginal rows. Multilocular disc pores eac with about 10 loculi, present in 2 or 3 rows across posterior edges of abdominal segments IVVII, on anterior edge of segment
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFD5FFABB5BF52A8FB53FB2B" box="[1237,1279,1226,1252]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">VII</collectionCode>
, on margin of segment
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFD5FFABB196528CFEB7FAC7" box="[252,283,1262,1288]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">III</collectionCode>
, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores present around mouthparts only. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger ducts, same as on dorsum, distributed on head, thorax and margins of abdominal segments; and smaller ducts present medially on posterior abdominal segments
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1AD533BFDEBF9E8" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD533BFF40FA58" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD533BFEF5FABC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1369,1395]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB003533BFDEDFABC" box="[361,577,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betae">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB003533BFDEDFABC" box="[361,577,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Phenacoccus betae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFD5FFABB2465338FCF0FABB" box="[812,860,1370,1396]" name="Iran" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFD5FFABB202533BFC5AFABC" box="[872,1014,1369,1395]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFD5FFABB546533BFB25FABC" box="[1068,1161,1369,1395]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Markazi</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB467533BFF4DFA58" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref94734" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2010 a) Two new species and a new record of mealybugs (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 2619 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2619.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">Moghaddam 2010a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD53C3FD2EFA10" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD53C3FEFDFA74" bold="true" box="[199,337,1441,1467]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Host-plants</emphasis>
: The species has been recorded on the host-plants
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB21553C3FA98FA73" box="[895,1332,1441,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blitoides">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB21553C3FBC2FA74" box="[895,1134,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Amaranthus blitoides</emphasis>
(Amaranthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD5FFABB40353C0FE24FA2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB40353C0FF5FFA10" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Beta vulgaris</emphasis>
(Betulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB0FC53A7FDDAFA10" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[406,630,1477,1503]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref94734" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2010 a) Two new species and a new record of mealybugs (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 2619 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2619.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">Moghaddam 2010a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD538BFD8CF9CB" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" box="[199,544,1513,1540]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD538BFE61F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,461,1513,1539]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Economic importance</emphasis>
: None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD506FFDEBF9E8" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" box="[199,583,1549,1576]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD506FFE27F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,395,1549,1575]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Natural enemies</emphasis>
: None recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD5FFABB1AD5053FD38F9A0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD5FFABB1AD5053FD38F9A0" blockId="90.[151,1437,793,1647]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB1AD5053FEE4F984" bold="true" box="[199,328,1585,1611]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Comments</emphasis>
: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD5FFABB2E35053FBDBF984" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[905,1143,1585,1611]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref94734" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2010 a) Two new species and a new record of mealybugs (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 2619 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2619.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">Moghaddam (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
, page 66,
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD5FFABB58F5053FA8BF984" box="[1253,1319,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Antonina crawi Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460424/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD5FFABB35A5034FD38F9A0" box="[560,660,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Zootaxa.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>