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<document id="615C6D687D4DC447D16F5D73E6C37D2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH &amp; WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFD0FF90B1FD53A2FDBDFE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phenacoccus insularis Danzig (Danzig &amp; Gavrilov 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C23884A3398758F10D8BFBB8689F924">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3896409D897E1AD72FFC63D2593B213D">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B02C45E5E74A6C5A40BE03D0E58040E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AFC5AE7D9B1EE247C6FF769F3CA48AB4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="32974E9246EAE14C4A8F2FB96545C89A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9D79E618FFD0FF90B1FD53A2FDBDFE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D79E618FFD0FF90B1FD53A2FDBDFE3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D79E618FFD0FF90B1FD53A2FDBDFE3A" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD0FFAEB1FD53A2FDA4FA15" box="[151,520,1472,1499]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD0FFAEB1FD53A2FDA4FA15" blockId="95.[151,561,1472,1535]" box="[151,520,1472,1499]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="4E27E062FFD0FFAEB1FD53A2FDA4FA15" bold="true" box="[151,520,1472,1499]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD0FFAEB1FD53A2FDA4FA15" ID-CoL="4G2BD" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig (Danzig &amp; Gavrilov" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,520,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD0FFAEB1FD53A2FDA4FA15" bold="true" box="[151,520,1472,1499]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD0FFAEB1FD53A2FE04FA14" bold="true" box="[151,424,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Phenacoccus insularis</emphasis>
Danzig
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD0FFAEB1FD5386FD9DFA30" box="[151,561,1508,1535]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD0FFAEB1FD5386FD9DFA30" blockId="95.[151,561,1472,1535]" box="[151,561,1508,1535]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
(
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD0FFAEB1CA5386FF5EFA30" box="[160,242,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,181,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-20@96.[158,1430,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 41. Adult female of Phenacoccus insularis Danzig. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460560/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFD0FFAEB0D75386FD85FA30" box="[445,553,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[205,1389,198,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-20@146.[195,1392,176,1452]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 69. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Phenacoccus bromi Moghaddam; B. Phenacoccus daganiae Bodenheimer; C. Phenacoccus hordei (Lindeman); D. Phenacoccus insularis Danzig; E. Phenacoccus poae Moghaddam; F. Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko; G. Phenacoccus solani Ferris; H. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley; I. Phenacoccus transcaucasicus Hadzibejli; J. Planococcus citri (Risso); K. Planococcus ficus (Signoret); L. Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460625/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 69 D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD0FFAEB1FD504BFD9EF946" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD0FFAEB1FD504BFBE9F98E" blockId="95.[151,1093,1577,1601]" box="[151,1093,1577,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFD0FFAEB1FD504BFBE9F98E" box="[151,1093,1577,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFD0FFAEB1FD504BFDEDF98E" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,577,1577,1601]" page="378" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD0FFAEB1FD504BFDEDF98E" ID-CoL="4G2BD" authority="Danzig, 1971: 378" authorityName="Danzig (Danzig &amp; Gavrilov" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,577,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD0FFAEB1FD504BFED0F98E" box="[151,380,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Phenacoccus insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD0FFAEB0E8504BFDEDF98E" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[386,577,1577,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="366 - 391" refId="ref87444" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1971) New and little-known species of mealy-bugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) from the Far East of USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 50, 366 - 391." type="journal article" year="1971">Danzig, 1971: 378</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFD0FFAEB321504BFBEDF98E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[587,1089,1577,1601]" page="55" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFD0FFAEB321504BFBEDF98E" authority="Moghaddam, 2013 a: 54 - 55" authorityName="Moghaddam" authorityPageNumber="54 - 55" authorityYear="2013" box="[587,1089,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD0FFAEB321504BFC8CF98E" box="[587,800,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Phenacoccus iranica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFD0FFAEB24C504BFBEDF98E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[806,1089,1577,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam, 2013a: 54‒55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD0FFAEB1FD500DFD9EF946" blockId="95.[151,1437,1647,1998]" box="[151,562,1647,1674]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD0FFAEB1FD500DFE25F946" bold="true" box="[151,393,1647,1673]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Field characteristics</emphasis>
: Not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFD0FF91B1AD50F1FDA3F820" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD0FFAEB1AD50F1FC5DF849" blockId="95.[151,1437,1647,1998]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD0FFAEB1AD50F1FE62F962" bold="true" box="[199,462,1683,1709]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes poorly or not developed. Antennae slender, each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; hind leg with translucent pores on dorsal surface of tibia; claw stout, with a distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate-to-conical setae and 5 or 6 trilocular pores. Anterior cerarii each bearing 2 setae and about 2–4 trilocular pores; head and ocular cerarii (C
<subScript id="8954554BFFD0FFAEB2125154FC2CF88B" attach="left" box="[888,896,1846,1860]" fontSize="6" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">3</subScript>
) each with 3 setae and about 4 trilocular pores. Circulus present, produced laterally, not divided by intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed, with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotized, each lip with 1–4 setae and a few trilocular pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFD0FFAEB1AD51F2FAA3F801" blockId="95.[151,1437,1647,1998]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFD0FFAEB1AD51F2FE8DF866" box="[199,289,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Dorsum</emphasis>
with short lanceolate setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts numerous, distributed in wide bands across head, thorax and abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41AF0786FFEFFF91B1FD50BDFE62F8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460560/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[151,250,1759,1783]" targetBox="[166,1425,181,1735]" targetPageId="96">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEFFF91B1FD50BDFE62F8D4" blockId="96.[151,1423,1759,1819]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEFFF91B1FD50BDFE8CF938" bold="true" box="[151,288,1759,1783]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEFFF91B0A150BDFCABF938" authority="Danzig." authorityName="Danzig (Danzig &amp; Gavrilov" authorityYear="2014" box="[459,775,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEFFF91B0A150BDFD1CF938" box="[459,688,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phenacoccus insularis</emphasis>
Danzig.
</taxonomicName>
© Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEFFF91B1AD5127FDA3F820" blockId="96.[151,1436,1860,2031]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEFFF91B1AD5127FEA3F891" box="[199,271,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Venter</emphasis>
with normal flagellate setae in median areas, and short lanceolate setae around margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present medially and submedially, mostly in single or double rows on posterior edges of abdominal segments I‒VIII, and posterior to vulva. Quinquelocular pores numerous medially on head, thorax and segments I–VIII. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Oral collar ducts, same as those on dorsum, present on head, thorax and segments I–VIII + IX.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEEFF90B1AD56F4FDEBFEAA" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1AD56F4FBECFF1A" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1AD56F4FEF5FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B00156F5FDC6FF7E" authorityName="Danzig (Danzig &amp; Gavrilov" authorityYear="2014" box="[363,618,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B00156F5FDC6FF7E" box="[363,618,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFEEFF90B2E456F5FC5AFF7E" box="[910,1014,151,177]" name="Romania" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFEEFF90B56E56F5FBE3FF7E" box="[1028,1103,151,177]" name="Russia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFEEFF90B5E056F5FB17FF7E" box="[1162,1211,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
; in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFEEFF90B58256F5FAB9FF7E" box="[1256,1301,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
it has been found in
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFEEFF90B19656D9FEFAFF1A" box="[252,342,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kerman</collectingRegion>
and Kohgilouyeh &amp; Boyerahmad provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B23E56D9FB98FF1A" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[852,1076,187,213]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1AD56BDFCC6FED2" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1AD56BDFEFDFF36" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Host-plants</emphasis>
: This species has been recorded on host-plants in nine genera belonging to six families; in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFEEFF90B43256BDFA29FF36" box="[1368,1413,223,249]" name="Iran" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Iran</collectingCountry>
it occurs on
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B0605761FDDCFED1" box="[266,624,259,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B0605761FE66FED3" box="[266,458,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Acer cinerascens</emphasis>
(Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B3145761FCF2FED2" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[638,862,259,285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1AD5744FD8CFE8E" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,544,294,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1AD5744FE61FE8F" bold="true" box="[199,461,294,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Economic importance</emphasis>
: None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1AD5729FDEBFEAA" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[199,583,330,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1AD5729FE27FEAB" bold="true" box="[199,395,330,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Natural enemies</emphasis>
: None recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEEFF90B1AD570CFDBDFE3A" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1AD570CFD71FE62" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B1AD570CFEE4FE47" bold="true" box="[199,328,366,392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Comments</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B032570DFDFAFE46" authorityName="Danzig (Danzig &amp; Gavrilov" authorityYear="2014" box="[344,598,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B032570DFDFAFE46" box="[344,598,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an anvil-shaped circulus, a characteristic often found in
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B463570DFF44FE62" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B463570DFA31FE46" box="[1289,1437,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
native to the New World, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEEFF90B32C57F1FD7AFE62" box="[582,726,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B32C57F1FD7AFE62" box="[582,726,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. solenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEEFF90B1AD57D5FDBDFE3A" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEEFF90B39157D5FC44FE1E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[763,1000,439,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
, page 55,
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFEEFF90B53C57D5FB0BFE1E" box="[1110,1191,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="74.[151,250,2009,2033]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,360,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-92@74.[151,1436,345,1986]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 29. Adult female of Paracoccus ficus Moghaddam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460521/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEEFF90B0C457B9FDA6FE3B" box="[430,522,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Zootaxa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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