185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="5219A898D2691D841472F55416C3DAE6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH & WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FB38FA2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracoccus burnerae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF4173F87CCEE71C0F847E479ADD5712">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A968E39DACB96E5D3F3CCF39677C8CF">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED126A6791ED7CF8FA00AE8011C35D48">WATSON, GILLIAN W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFC3DCDD9808B37743DAFB8FB2B02C83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2CECC81DA5EE82ADC0CDF6C1A3BE2C0">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FE50FF7E" blockId="73.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,508,151,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="4E27E062FFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FE50FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,508,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FE50FF7E" ID-CoL="4CQPX" authority="(Brain)" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,508,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paracoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnerae">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FE50FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,508,151,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1FD56F5FE36FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Paracoccus burnerae</emphasis>
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(Brain)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFC6FFB8B1FD56D9FD83FF1A" box="[151,559,187,214]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1FD56D9FD83FF1A" blockId="73.[151,559,151,214]" box="[151,559,187,214]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFC6FFB8B1CA56D9FF5EFF1A" box="[160,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1392,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-20@72.[195,1393,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 28. Adult female of Paracoccus burnerae (Brain). © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460517/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFC6FFB8B0D756D9FD84FF1A" box="[445,552,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[202,1395,197,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-17@145.[192,1395,176,1459]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 68. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Mirococcus inermis (Hall); B. Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead); C. Paracoccus burnerae (Brain); D. Paracoccus ficus Moghaddam; E. Peliococcopsis priesneri (Laing); F. Peliococcus chersonensis (Kiritshenko); G. Peliococcus marrubii (Kiritshenko); H. Peliococcus turanicus (Kiritshenko); I. Pelionella grassiana (Goux); J. Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret); K. Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya; L. Phenacoccus betae Moghaddam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460622/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 68 C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFC6FFB8B1FD5762FE3EFE03" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1FD5762FC57FED7" blockId="73.[151,1019,255,280]" box="[151,1019,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFC6FFB8B1FD5762FC57FED7" box="[151,1019,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFC6FFB8B1FD5762FD90FED7" author="Brain, C. K." box="[151,572,255,280]" page="111" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFC6FFB8B1FD5762FD90FED7" ID-CoL="78DCW" authority="Brain, 1915: 111" authorityName="Brain" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,572,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnerae">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1FD5762FE26FED7" box="[151,394,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pseudococcus burnerae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFC6FFB8B0FA5762FD90FED7" author="Brain, C. K." box="[400,572,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 194" refId="ref86826" refString="Brain, C. K. (1915) The Coccidae of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. Cape Town, 5, 65 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191509519718" type="journal article" year="1915">Brain, 1915: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFC6FFB8B32C5762FC5BFED7" author="James, H. C." box="[582,1015,256,280]" page="434" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFC6FFB8B32C5762FC5BFED7" ID-CoL="6WCZ5" authority="James, 1933: 434" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1933" box="[582,1015,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B32C5762FC91FED7" box="[582,829,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pseudococcus simulator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFC6FFB8B2295762FC5BFED7" author="James, H. C." box="[835,1015,256,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref91777" refString="James, H. C. (1933) Taxonomic notes on the coffee mealybugs in Kenya Colony. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 24, 429 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300031758" type="journal article" year="1933">James, 1933: 434</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1FD5727FE3EFE03" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1FD5727FE27FE90" bold="true" box="[151,395,325,351]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Field characteristics</emphasis>
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: Found on leaves and growing points of herbaceous and arboreal hosts. Live adult female broadly oval, body contents yellow, surface coated with white powdery wax coating, thickest at posterior end of body; segmentation evident; with untidy white wax protrusions around margins, the posteriormost 4 pairs being longer than the others.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFC6FFB8B1AD57B7FCADFBB7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD57B7FC58FD07" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD57B7FE7EFE20" bold="true" box="[199,466,469,495]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes moderately developed, each with ventral anal lobe bar extending anteriorly from bar seta at least. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed. Hind leg with translucent pores on coxa, femur and tibia; targal digitules pointed at tip and longer than claw. Cerarii distinct, numbering 17 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, 3–5 auxiliary setae and trilocular pores, all situated on a membranous area. Anterior cerarii all without auxiliary setae, each with 2 short conical setae and normally 3–5 trilocular pores except for cerarii on head, which often have 3–5 conical setae each. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD54B1FD36FC97" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD54B1FE8DFD23" box="[199,289,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with short stiff setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Discoidal pores minute, scattered. Oral rim ducts present singly next to most abdominal cerarii, plus occasionally 1 or 2 on submedian areas of thorax, and a single duct present behind each frontal cerarius; 1 or 2 also on midline of thorax and / or abdomen, and submedially on thorax.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD5501FCADFBB7" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD5501FEA3FCB3" box="[199,271,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Venter</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A5B85D53FFC6FFB8B07C5500FD51FBB7" collectionCode="IV, VI, VII" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2">
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with flagellate setae. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, present posterior to vulva, medially in single rows on posterior edges of abdominal segments
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<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFC6FFB8B26D55E4FC89FC6F" box="[775,805,902,928]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">IV</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFC6FFB8B25E55E4FCFEFC6F" box="[820,850,902,928]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">VI</collectionCode>
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, and in a more-or-less double row at posterior edge of abdominal segment
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<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFC6FFB8B0F255C8FE6EFC0B" box="[408,450,938,964]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">VII</collectionCode>
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; a few also present on anterior edge of abdominal segment
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<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFC6FFB8B50855C8FB20FC0B" box="[1122,1164,938,964]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">VII</collectionCode>
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. Trilocular pores evenly dispersed. Discoidal pores minute, scattered. Oral rim ducts absent. Oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: a larger
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<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFC6FFB8B44155ACFAF2FC27" box="[1323,1374,974,1000]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
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, each about same width as a trilocular pore and about same length as diameter of a multilocular disc pore, present near posterior edges of posterior abdominal segments, and fairly numerous in marginal groups on head, thorax and abdomen, also with a group opposite each first coxa; and a smaller, narrower
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<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFC6FFB8B5795258FBEFFB9B" box="[1043,1091,1082,1108]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
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of duct present mainly across middle of abdominal segments and medially on thorax
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFC6FFB8B1AD52E3FDEBFA57" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD52E3FE26FB2B" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD52E3FEF5FB54" bold="true" box="[199,345,1153,1179]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFC6FFB8B00052E1FDF2FB53" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[362,606,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paracoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnerae">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B00052E1FDF2FB53" box="[362,606,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Paracoccus burnerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from 23 countries in the Afrotropical, Australian, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions including
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<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFC6FFB8B08152C4FDB4FB0F" box="[491,536,1190,1216]" name="Iran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFC6FFB8B34C52C4FCFAFB0E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[550,854,1190,1217]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B3B652C5FCA0FB0F" box="[732,780,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), where it occurs in Sistan & Balouchestan province (
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFC6FFB8B1F552A8FED2FB2B" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,382,1226,1252]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD528CFB2EFAE2" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD528CFEFDFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1262,1288]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Host-plants</emphasis>
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: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 42 genera belonging to 25 families (
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFC6FFB8B43A528CFEDAFAE2" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1905371FE87FAE3" box="[250,299,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In
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<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFC6FFB8B0CD5370FE7BFAE3" box="[423,471,1298,1324]" name="Iran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, it has been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFC6FFB8B3865370FBD2FAE2" box="[748,1150,1298,1325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B3865370FC7EFAE3" box="[748,978,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Avicennia officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Acanthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD5357FEC0FABB" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD5357FE60FA80" bold="true" box="[199,460,1333,1359]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
: None in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFC6FFB8B35C5354FDCAFA9F" box="[566,614,1334,1360]" name="Iran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it has been recorded damaging citrus in parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFC6FFB8B5CF5354FA9EFA9F" box="[1189,1330,1334,1360]" name="South Africa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFC6FFB8B4555354FECCFABB" author="Johnson, T. & Giliomee, J. H." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="354 - 359" refId="ref91867" refString="Johnson, T. & Giliomee, J. H. (2010) Is there a link between developmental rate and occasional dominance of the oleander mealybug, Paracoccus burnerae (Brain) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), on citrus in South Africa? African Entomology, 18 (2), 354 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.018.0207" type="journal article" year="2010">Johnson & Giliomee 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD531CFDEBFA57" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" box="[199,583,1405,1432]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD531CFE27FA58" bold="true" box="[199,395,1405,1432]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Natural enemies</emphasis>
|
||
: None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFC6FFB8B1AD53C3FB38FA2F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFC6FFB8B1AD53C3FB38FA2F" blockId="73.[151,1437,325,1504]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFC6FFB8B1AD53C3FEE4FA74" bold="true" box="[199,328,1441,1467]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFC6FFB8B2E453C0FBE4FA73" author="Williams, D. J." box="[910,1096,1442,1468]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref97873" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 452, Fig. 204, with kind permission from the author and the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFC6FFB8B53453A4FB38FA2F" box="[1118,1172,1478,1504]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |