treatments-xml/data/9D/79/E6/9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:36 +02:00

198 lines
23 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="562DF5D944B26BBC13AC1FA720EC63F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH &amp; WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antonina crawi Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="166E6BE4FB59B8BEE3DA3516E5BD6BF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C55EFB0BC9D5A220396085635F7EDAA">
<mods:title id="5D78337C435A1CCE598492A57F82B92E">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BEA9D2410319ED81FA0DF16194C32260" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6B26C1C46CA501BC13FFF238C976158">
<mods:roleTerm id="F269C08CFC17CB929D3C3BEEE750EEDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6325184BE1206108506659DCF993AFE6">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7ED6F1EAF2AFC7A7749C391B0A5A5A61" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F3A6D7DE93DF222933DFB1E4580BCE9">
<mods:roleTerm id="FBF965074B56562237C11A40A08C7A15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1AD785C1C2888E8FD16206513B15781">WATSON, GILLIAN W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="460894BD755D07E0B819AC39153177C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2FABA9676B876F130BD9F2171996B609" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="766D4BBC74B1F290E67ECAD2F772E0C3">
<mods:title id="970806E728E9AB4B9FF4AFD1719BC0F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="737AF4039CDD2B0BB5BFB93FD712B1EF">
<mods:date id="9F9F0134C6C8D65769A5D04C9C060D58">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07B4FF355658B695DAF9CCAA0BAED612" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E4DC264F2853D1B48CBA21D5B6DBDC37">2022-04-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B1D044BA070B9819ACE615D20F870B53" type="volume">
<mods:number id="185D31D4B8FEA4B0DB9E385BB5C3B378">5126</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E4872BC7727DE54A302F6C656C464ED" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2EC43639C4D804ED4AE0B609A2F6658D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7B9BEEF24B36D7F935A0D1AACC49DE11" unit="page">
<mods:start id="97A3DC68CA9B4F5F7E0E3B8032309CDB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1A30C43E6C77D2C31FD93D985D01B307">169</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9191F6A8C089F6B88EFD0C9C2E9F3FCB">
<mods:url id="08D87A2778750A8144636E913AB57575">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EB64E3DC850FAC4E7070B6D08CDC428F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9EFFF31D90EEAD14B64FBD82BF6B10E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C38A8016F41FC8748D28461529E8BBA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2574AE9A24F5185BA6A47D5E1A3C3486" type="Zenodo-Dep">6460412</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="168B9F7E5A61B73E8452D56F802A5003" type="ZooBank">0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FF9AFFE4B1FD528EFE7FFAC9" box="[151,467,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="156F570EFF9AFFE4B1FD528EFE7FFAC9" blockId="21.[151,546,1260,1322]" box="[151,467,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="4E27E062FF9AFFE4B1FD528EFE7FFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,467,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF9AFFE4B1FD528EFE7FFAC9" ID-CoL="F3TV" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,467,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawi">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF9AFFE4B1FD528EFE7FFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,467,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF9AFFE4B1FD528EFEF8FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antonina crawi</emphasis>
Cockerell
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FF9AFFE4B1FD5372FD8EFAE5" box="[151,546,1296,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="156F570EFF9AFFE4B1FD5372FD8EFAE5" blockId="21.[151,546,1260,1322]" box="[151,546,1296,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFF9AFFE4B1CA5372FF48FAE5" box="[160,228,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,182,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[175,1412,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult female of Antonina crawi Cockerell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460424/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFF9AFFE4B0C55372FDB6FAE5" box="[431,538,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[204,1392,255,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-19@143.[195,1392,234,1510]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 66. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Antonina crawi Cockerell; B. Antonina graminis (Maskell); C. Artemicoccus bispinus Borchsenius; D. Artemicoccus poacearum Moghaddam &amp; Watson sp. n.; E. Brevennia (Brevennia) rehi (Lindinger); F. Ceroputo pilosellae Šulc; G. Chorizococcus pazoukii Moghaddam; H. Chorizococcus viticola Kaydan &amp; Kozár; I. Coccidohystrix burumandi Moghaddam; J. Coccura circumscripta (Kiritshenko); K. Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall); L. Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460618/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 66 A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FF9AFFE4B1FD5337FC48FA16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="156F570EFF9AFFE4B1FD5337FDA6FAA3" blockId="21.[151,522,1364,1388]" box="[151,522,1364,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FF9AFFE4B1FD5337FDA6FAA3" box="[151,522,1364,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFF9AFFE4B1FD5337FDAAFAA3" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,518,1364,1388]" page="70" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF9AFFE4B1FD5337FDAAFAA3" ID-CoL="F3TV" authority="Cockerell, 1900: 70" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,518,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawi">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF9AFFE4B1FD5337FE98FAA3" box="[151,308,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antonina crawi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF9AFFE4B0505336FDAAFAA3" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[314,518,1364,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="70 - 72" refId="ref87039" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1900) Some Coccidae quarantined at San Francisco. Psyche, 9, 70 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1900 / 47934" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell, 1900: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFF9AFFE4B1FD53F8FC48FA16" blockId="21.[151,1437,1434,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF9AFFE4B1FD53F8FE2BFA7B" bold="true" box="[151,391,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Field characteristics</emphasis>
: Living inside the leaf sheaths of bamboos. Body of adult female light to dark brown depending on age, completely enclosed in a sac of felted white wax (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF9AFFE4B27453DCFC7BFA16" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[798,983,1470,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref94248" refString="McKenzie, H. L. (1967) Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 526 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 29 n 15 p 681" type="book" year="1967">McKenzie 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FF9AFFE6B1AD5380FD0AFDD6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="156F570EFF9AFFE4B1AD5380FA2EF91B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1434,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF9AFFE4B1AD5380FE63FA33" bold="true" box="[199,463,1506,1532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
: Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval; posteriormost 2 or 3 abdominal segments sclerotized. Eyes absent. Anal lobes broad and moderately developed. Antennae each reduced to 2 or 3 segments. Legs each sometimes represented by an inconspicuous sclerotized area or small dermal pocket, but sometimes completely absent. Cerarii absent, but posterior abdominal setae enlarged, subconical. Circulus absent. Ostioles present on abdomen only. Spiracles each with sclerotized area surrounding atrium containing trilocular pores of 2 sizes. Each side of body with 2866 multilocular disc pores in area delimited by mesad edges of spiracles. Anal ring on inner end of an invaginated anal tube; anal tube internally with a ring of multilocular pores and tubular ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFF9AFFE4B1AD50BDFF5CF863" blockId="21.[151,1437,1434,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF9AFFE4B1AD50BDFE8DF937" box="[199,289,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dorsum</emphasis>
with short setae, progressively decreasing in length and width anteriorly. Multilocular disc pores forming band along body margin; with 07 pores on segment VII near intersegmental line between VII and VIII. Trilocular pores all of 1 size, absent from posterior 3 or 4 segments and from margin except near spiracles, but scattered over remainder of surface. Discoidal pores of same distribution pattern as trilocular pores, less abundant. Oral collar tubular ducts of various sizes, absent or rare on segment VIII except in anal tube, abundant over remainder of surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41AF0786FF99FFE7B1FD51F5FD61F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460424" box="[151,717,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460424/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[192,1405,182,1908]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="156F570EFF99FFE7B1FD51F5FD61F860" blockId="22.[151,717,1943,1967]" box="[151,717,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF99FFE7B1FD51F5FEBFF860" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF99FFE7B0AA51F5FD61F860" authority="Cockerell." box="[448,717,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawi">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF99FFE7B0AA51F5FDF1F860" box="[448,605,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Antonina crawi</emphasis>
Cockerell.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="156F570EFF98FFE6B1AD56F5FD0AFDD6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B1AD56F5FEA3FF7F" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venter</emphasis>
with setae similar to those on dorsum. Multilocular disc pores each with 10 loculi, forming band along body margin, with 624 pores on abdominal segment IV within area delimited by lateral margin of disc-like pore clusters on each side of segment; with multilocular pores on segment VIII often spanning space between vulva and posterior apex of body, occasionally restricted to 1/2 or 3/4 of distance between vulva and posterior apex of body; derm surrounding opening of anal tube with cluster of multilocular pores and oral collar tubular ducts. Trilocular pores of 2 or 3 sizes, small size in plate surrounding each spiracular atrium; large size scattered around mouthparts, medium size scattered over remainder of surface but absent from or rare on posterior 3 or 4 segments, most abundant near body margin. Disc-like pores present in mediolateral areas from metathorax to segments IV, V, or rarely VI. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: large ducts present on posterior sclerotized area; and small ducts present on all segments except in sclerotized area. Vulvar area with 1 pair of lateral apophyses and 1 pair of weakly indicted posterior apophyses (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF98FFE6B0EF579DFD36FDD6" author="Williams, D. J. &amp; Miller, D. R." box="[389,666,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="896 - 911" refId="ref97958" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Miller, D. R. (2002) Systematic studies on the Antonina crawi Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) complex of pest mealybugs. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (4), 896 - 911." type="journal article" year="2002">Williams &amp; Miller 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FF98FFE6B1AD5440FD3BFCDA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="156F570EFF98FFE6B1AD5440FAF8FDAE" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B1AD5440FEF5FDF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF98FFE6B0045441FD8EFDF3" box="[366,546,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawi">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B0045441FD8EFDF3" box="[366,546,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antonina crawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF98FFE6B06B5425FD98FDAD" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[257,564,583,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B0D25425FE45FDAE" box="[440,489,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); it was first recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFF98FFE6B2205425FCDBFDAE" box="[842,887,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF98FFE6B2CB5425FB2DFDAD" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[929,1153,583,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref89304" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture Publication, Tehran, 111 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh (1961)</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFF98FFE6B5CF5425FAFCFDAE" box="[1189,1360,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFF98FFE6B1AD5409FDB7FD01" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B1AD5409FEFDFD4A" bold="true" box="[199,337,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host-plants</emphasis>
: The species has been recorded from host-plants in 11 genera belonging to the families
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF98FFE6B42A5409FE7FFD65" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Poaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF98FFE6B1F554EDFE67FD65" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[159,459,655,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B03954EDFE27FD66" box="[339,395,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and once on
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF98FFE6B30E54EDFB96FD66" authority="(Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[612,1082,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae (Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab 1999)</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFF98FFE6B50B54EDFB3DFD66" box="[1121,1169,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it is found on
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF98FFE6B45E54EDFE81FD02" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B45E54EDFA30FD66" box="[1332,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bambusa</emphasis>
sp. (Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF98FFE6B05154D1FDA3FD01" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[315,527,691,718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref89304" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture Publication, Tehran, 111 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFF98FFE6B1AD54B4FD8CFD3E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,544,726,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B1AD54B4FE61FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,461,726,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Economic importance</emphasis>
: None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156F570EFF98FFE6B1AD5499FD3BFCDA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,663,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B1AD5499FE27FCDB" bold="true" box="[199,395,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural enemies</emphasis>
: None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFF98FFE6B3095499FD38FCDA" box="[611,660,763,789]" name="Iran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FF98FFE6B1AD557CFC29FC4E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="156F570EFF98FFE6B1AD557CFC29FC4E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B1AD557CFEE4FCF7" bold="true" box="[199,328,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="A5B85D53FF98FFE6B03E557DFCD2FC4E" location="Editor of Proceedings" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
No specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFF98FFE6B37A557DFDC0FCF7" box="[528,620,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawi">
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B37A557DFDC0FCF7" box="[528,620,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. crawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were examined for this work.The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFF98FFE6B1B95521FE58FC92" author="Williams, D. J. &amp; Miller, D. R." box="[211,500,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="896 - 911" refId="ref97958" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Miller, D. R. (2002) Systematic studies on the Antonina crawi Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) complex of pest mealybugs. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (4), 896 - 911." type="journal article" year="2002">Williams &amp; Miller (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, page 898,
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFF98FFE6B31B5521FD1DFC92" box="[625,689,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,199,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 1. Generalised morphology of an adult female mealybug (including two types of ceroris, a structure found only in the family Rhizoecidae). © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460422/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, and is used here with kind permission from the first author and the
<location id="100F01D5FF98FFE6B1FD5505FE21FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D79E618FF9AFFE6B1FD528EFC29FC4E:100F01D5FF98FFE6B1FD5505FE21FC4E" box="[151,397,871,897]" name="Editor of Proceedings" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Washington">
Editor of
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFF98FFE6B0685505FE21FC4E" box="[258,397,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Proceedings</emphasis>
</location>
of the Entomological Society of
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFF98FFE6B3915505FCD2FC4E" box="[763,894,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Washington</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>