119 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
119 lines
9.5 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e9bc3ce-4b88-4c17-acfd-14482cf3424b" ID-PMC="PMC3494022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-230-1" ID-PubMed="23166476" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-230-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 230" ModsDocTitle="Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)" checkinTime="1451248664083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2012" docId="9D3D1EC76198F07C738730D011EBBF57" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 230: 1-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 230" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500" docTitle="Typhochlaena curumim Bertani, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="4371FFCC3243DD68FFCE0A77FFB8FF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668154580721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>230</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>94</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-230-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037384" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:818C7745-D8D8-4B32-B5F4-08059D64DDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D3D1EC76198F07C738730D011EBBF57" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:818C7745-D8D8-4B32-B5F4-08059D64DDCA" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Typhochlaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typhochlaena curumim" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curumim">Typhochlaena curumim</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 6, 26, 28
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The female differs by the spermatheca broad at its base, tapering to a single or bifid slender spiraled distal region (Fig. 6). Additionally, females have cephalothorax and legs dark brown or brown, and the abdomen metallic yellowish-green, dorsally with central longitudinal black stripe and a series of five black stripes on both sides, extending laterally (Fig. 26).Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The specific nameis derived fromthe Brazilian indigenous Tupi language, meaning
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“child”">"child"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. It refers to the local children that found the type specimens high in a tree in Areia, State of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brazil, during an arachnological expedition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Types. Holotype female, Brazil,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Areia, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Estadual Mata do Pau-Ferro [
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.9666667">6°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-35.7">35°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 500 m a.s.l., under tree bark, A.D. Brescovit, R. Bertani, A.B.Bonaldo, S.C.Dias, September 1999 (IBSP 8701); Paratype female, same data (IBSP 8354).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="additional material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">None.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Holotype female (IBSP 8701). Carapace 5.0 long, 4.8 wide, chelicerae 2.5. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 3.2, 2.4, 2.3, 1.8, 1.3, 11.0. II: 3.1, 2.2, 2.2, 1.9, 1.3, 10.7. III: 2.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.0, 1.4, 10.1. IV: 3.6, 2.2, 2.6, 2.6, 1.6, 12.6. Palp: 2.5, 1.7, 1.7, -, 2.0, 26.9. Mid-widths (lateral): femora I -IV = 1.2, 1.1, 1.1, 1.0, palp = 0.8; patellae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.0, 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, palp = 0.9; tibiae
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.1, 1.1, 1.0, 0.9, palp = 1.0; metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.0, 1.0, 0.8, 0.7; tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 1.1, 1.0, 0.8, 0.7, palp = 0.9. Abdomen 5.3 long, 3.3 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.5 long, 0.3 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 0.4 basal, 0.3 middle, 0.3 domed distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.4, 0.4, 0.3, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.04. Fovea 1.4 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.2 high, 1.0 long, 1.5 wide. Clypeus 0.2. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior straight. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.3, ALE 0.3, PME 0.2, PLE 0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.9,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PME">ALE-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–PLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–PLE">AME-PLE</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.1. Maxillae: length to width: 1.45. Cuspules: ca. 51 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.6 long, 1.0 wide, with 122 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior half. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigilla not evident. Chelicerae: basal segments with six larger teeth and three very small after the 3°, 5° and 7° teeth. Sternum: 1.9 long, 2.1 wide. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
fully scopulate, IV divided by row of 6-7 setae. Metatarsi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
4/5 scopulate; III 1/2, IV 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by a six wide row of setae. Spines absent on all legs and palps. Urticating hairs type II (0.3 mm long, 0.01 wide) on the abdomen dorsally. Genitalia: paired spermathecae with two lobes distally, a long spiraled and a straight short (Fig. 6). Color pattern: carapace and chelicerae dark brown with pale yellow long hairs on the carapace border. Legs and palps dark brown, except for brown femora. Cephalic region, legs, palps and chelicerae covered with long and abundant chestnut setae. Coxae brown. Labium, sternum and maxilla dark brown. Longitudinal stripes on femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi inconspicuous. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi rings whitish. Abdomen metallic yellowish-green, dorsally with central longitudinal black stripe and a series of five black stripes on both sides, extending laterally. Several scattered white and very long guard hairs over abdomen dorsally (Fig. 26).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Known only from "Mata do Pau-Ferro", Areia, in the state of Paraiba, Brazil (Fig. 28).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Three specimens were found high in a tree, under loose bark in "Mata do Pau-Ferro" reserve, September, 1999.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |