78 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
78 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document id="0D97F728A8BDB9091C36C8138EB4C267" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole astur Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="268" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8A9957085DD9A176F7090660B0649E0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C42602B63AEA9D889673CCB76C99FCF5">
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<mods:title id="50DBEA82ED28C31C45AC1480C16DC2BB">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="458C1D7713856F53D1367603780E76B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E16397FC7555B048EA0E2A01960CFE1F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="283505545D1244EC22F1EC1D956E6B2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC212AB2F3837DB74863F75B9C01995">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0E841C393701B443D6E9A1CBA67260A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="D5D520964CA0D54583A92759E4F48BF7">
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<mods:dateIssued id="5AD06A5F2A94BD50D4C223D7CC44D96C">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="7930DDEB5640846B82B55237939B76DD">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E083843397EC037B2380A9A0E71BF561">
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<mods:placeTerm id="8A0CB9831CBA93D929CD2B45BD32B371">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="9F148AC0AF5A07E32534BF000EE56D57">
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<mods:url id="47B7DF9A4DD8B24FB8F01275CF24FBD7">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4C2779A984DF2C6EA01CB95D8B6F98B3">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE8D07C4FEE0B4A126BA38F44A937E28" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7" lastPageNumber="268" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection id="53784A66B97568EA6D6054C35BDF67E7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9CF6516CD66C7788EFE259C2BFA84426" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName id="404A2B86430B14A0DA4636218D033EEE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole astur Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole astur Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astur">Pheidole astur</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAC51847E02DCD2F626847DA6571893F" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="373338278CECA31E3822F4E8E1E1AC94" pageNumber="268">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5F0D2AA881FB2EC1CAB8779358BD5BD" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="79D5B8EF5ECED7FB533FCF147A47CEE4" pageNumber="268">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="12D5A5A0B0BA4080C40387970F76B9AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole astur Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole astur Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astur">astur</taxonomicName>
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, hawk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F70BB4853D9221DEA35C723B465DA86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5DD982099FE2001BE69CF3E247340603" pageNumber="268">
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diagnosis A member of a complex of
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<taxonomicName id="E5F205BEEAD834424F3902BB5147817D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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species with giant majors covered by short, bristly hair, in the larger
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<taxonomicName id="E4FAF5787F99AB639546FFDFCA3567C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
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group, comprising
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<taxonomicName id="740CE567976E06781A6B2246BA41E2E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole astur Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole astur Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astur">astur</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="425E141D1FAC91744E48EB09A54FCC51" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole oxyops Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole oxyops Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyops">oxyops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0C4154415444C0A96D2E119CE76483C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole praeusta Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole praeusta Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeusta">praeusta</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="17EBFB9E786B25E3B9323DF86BAA0EBC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181830" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole trageri Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole trageri Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trageri">trageri</taxonomicName>
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. P.
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<taxonomicName id="B0FCF896363C0E164674D19D66F1D0BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole astur Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole astur Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astur">astur</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished among them by the following combination of traits. Major: a patch of rugoreticulum present laterad to each antennal fossa; longitudinal carinulae immediately next to the dorsal midline of head reaches the occipital border, but the occipital lobes are smooth and shiny; postpetiolar node seen from above elliptical in shape, with subangular lateral margins; small subpostpetiolar process present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBD36EFF6E5B38BEB3B14081FEB96DEE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B99D7D5C80A659DA6816BAD905C5A8CD" pageNumber="268">Minor: occiput narrowed to form a distinct neck, followed by a broad nuchal collar; pronotum entirely smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.34, HL 2.66, SL 1.20, EL 0.30, PW 1.10. Paratype minor: HW 0.68, HL 1.04, SL 1.42, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="562A0B8256E257912F5C28D537264BF8" pageNumber="268">Color Major: body and mandibles reddish brown, legs and antennae a lighter shade of reddish brown. Minor: concolorous yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D88EC399BA6E74724D20B92F98D47128" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4F779689BDFED765608A83A9EEC7B651" pageNumber="268">
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Range I have examined material of
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<taxonomicName id="92556CC444512235B12A006E679431DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole astur Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole astur Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astur">astur</taxonomicName>
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from French Guiana, Suriname, and Colombia, as well as Amazonian Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F042E478ECF607C5BE255552EB8E3719" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A5A73E26F00C12E028A1B9FBB7703BAE" pageNumber="268">biology This large species occurs in lowland rainforest over a wide part of South America. At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) reports colonies nesting in soil, and minors foraging on the surface of soil and leaf litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51AED897B20C0EBC527773EB2B7F6F5C" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E475DD3E1893C2114A232B70F83ED6C2" pageNumber="268">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |