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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. &amp; Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="978E8C30228E50E98C5DA504A558E484" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) fulgida Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau 2022, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668813907773" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:978E8C30228E50E98C5DA504A558E484" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/978E8C30228E50E98C5DA504A558E484" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="978E8C30-228E-50E9-8C5D-A504A558E484" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) fulgida (Smith)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida" status="stat. nov.">Augochlora fulgida</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1853: 79 ♀.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♀ USA, Florida, St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johns">John's</normalizedToken>
Bluff, East Florida [NHMUK014024970]. Images examined by ZP and MA (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Augochloropsis fulgida holotype female A lateral view B head C rear dorsal view D metasoma. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B). Images provided by Dr. Joseph Monks (NHMUK)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771332" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">23</figureCitation>
). Online record: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/f5102905-1ee6-44fe-81f5-df87a97b4033 (Labels read &quot;Type / H.T. [circle with red border] // B.M. TYPE / HYM / 14.a.1231 // B.M. TYPE / HYM / augochlora / fulgida /
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B52" refString="Smith, F, 1853. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London" title="Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Andrenidae and Apidae." year="1853">Smith 1853</bibRefCitation>
// fulgida / Type Sm. // E. Doubleday / St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johns">John's</normalizedToken>
Bluff, / E. Florida. // NHMUK 014024970 [label with QR code]&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida" status="stat. nov.">Augochlora fulgida</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="309 - 364" refId="B7" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31: 309 - 364" title="Notes on some bees in the British Museum." volume="31" year="1905">Cockerell 1905</bibRefCitation>
: taxonomy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea" status="stat. nov.">Augochloropsis cuprea</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
[in part]: key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
We define
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differently than previous workers because examination of the type specimen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Augochloropsis fulgida holotype female A lateral view B head C rear dorsal view D metasoma. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B). Images provided by Dr. Joseph Monks (NHMUK)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771332" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">23</figureCitation>
) revealed that it does not match the species concept used for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica subsp. fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="fulgida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
. Even though
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
examined the type, it does not key out correctly in his key or match his description. As it stands, the type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not match any
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species we are familiar with. The type female, from St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johns">John's</normalizedToken>
Bluff Florida (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Map of specimens or observations examined for this study from the species Augochloropsis humeralis, Augochloropsis anonyma, and Augochloropsis fulgida." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771327" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18</figureCitation>
), is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis anonyma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis anonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it has erect dark hairs on the metasoma (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Augochloropsis fulgida holotype female A lateral view B head C rear dorsal view D metasoma. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B). Images provided by Dr. Joseph Monks (NHMUK)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771332" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">23C, D</figureCitation>
), but it differs in having a larger and more tessellate propodeal triangle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Augochloropsis fulgida holotype female A lateral view B head C rear dorsal view D metasoma. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B). Images provided by Dr. Joseph Monks (NHMUK)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771332" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">23C</figureCitation>
) compared to the narrow and shining propodeal triangle in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis anonyma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis anonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Augochloropsis female propodea A Augochloropsis humeralis B Augochloropsis metallica C Augochloropsis viridula D Augochloropsis sumptuosa E Augochloropsis anonyma F Augochloropsis sp. (likely undescribed species from Eastland, Texas). Scale bars: 1 mm, all images at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771326" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17E</figureCitation>
), and the hair fringe on T2 of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be slightly more prominent than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis anonyma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis anonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
More work is needed to clarify this species as it is currently only known from the type and the male is unknown. However, we have not performed a dedicated search for more material that could match
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is also a possibility that the type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mislabeled and not from Florida or even the United States. However, a more likely explanation is that any
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman &amp; Arduser &amp; Lane &amp; Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material has been misidentified as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis anonyma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anonyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis anonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of black pubescence on the metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>