treatments-xml/data/97/7C/CE/977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24.xml

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<mods:title id="D4523709FD256CDD670942357F6A4680">Two new whiprays, Maculabatis arabica sp. nov. and M. bineeshi sp. nov. (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), from the northern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF72D9496F933494A8C3112F9D96A3A2">Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3602FC17091698C238AC0C1D1CEA27F">Last, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CAA85AD84D298BE079AEC6602A534167">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC6283FF03BFB158AE" blockId="2.[151,500,151,211]" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="4422C83DFFB0FFCC6283FF03BFB158AE" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC6283FF03BFB158AE" bold="true" box="[151,500,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB0FFCC6283FF03BFCA58AD" ID-CoL="3XDNH" box="[151,399,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC6283FF03BFCA58AD" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB0FFCC6382FF0CBFB158AE" box="[406,500,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC6283FF2EBFD358CF" blockId="2.[151,500,151,211]" box="[151,406,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
(
<figureCitation id="87EE63D4FFB0FFCC628BFF2EBEA258CF" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[345,1324,239,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1366,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Maculabatis arabica sp. nov., juvenile female 325 mm DW (LACM 38133 - 74, preserved) from Sind, Pakistan: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–6,14; Table 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC6283FE97BCCB5904" blockId="2.[151,781,258,373]" box="[151,654,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB0FFCC6283FE97BF435904" box="[151,262,259,280]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC6283FE97BF435904" box="[151,262,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Himantura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. C: 
<bibRefCitation id="7B4402A0FFB0FFCC635AFE96BF9B5904" author="Manjaji" box="[334,478,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" refString="Manjaji, B. M. (2004) Taxonomy and phylogenetic systematic of the stingray genus Himantura (Family Dasyatidae). Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Tasmania." type="book" year="2004">Manjaji, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, 5.145–151, figs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CF2CDAFFB0FFCC6283FEB6BCAB5968" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC6283FEB6BCAB5968" blockId="2.[151,781,258,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB0FFCC6283FEB6BF43592B" ID-CoL="4XB4" box="[151,262,290,311]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC6283FEB6BF43592B" box="[151,262,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Himantura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.: 
<bibRefCitation id="7B4402A0FFB0FFCC6322FEB5BC59592B" author="Henderson" box="[310,540,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" refString="Henderson, A. C., Reeve, A. J., Jabado, R. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016) Taxonomic assessment of sharks, rays and guitarfishes (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) from south-eastern Arabia, using the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (NADH 2) gene. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176, 399 - 442. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12309" type="journal article" year="2016">
Henderson 
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC63BEFEB6BF9B592B" box="[426,478,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(molecular tree, fig. 4). 
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<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC6283FED5BF43594A" box="[151,262,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Himantura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2: 
<bibRefCitation id="7B4402A0FFB0FFCC635DFED5BFAB594A" author="Last" box="[329,494,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" refString="Last, P. R, Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Last 
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC636FFED5BFEB594A" box="[379,430,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(molecular tree, fig. 3). 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB0FFCC6283FECABF535968" ID-CoL="5JTJ" box="[151,278,350,372]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC6283FECABF535968" box="[151,278,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Maculabatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2: 
<bibRefCitation id="7B4402A0FFB0FFCC634DFECBBFB85968" author="Last" box="[345,509,350,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" refString="Last, P. R, Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Last 
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC639FFEF4BFFB5968" box="[395,446,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(molecular tree, fig. 5).
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFB0FFCC6283FE35BF4359A5" box="[151,262,417,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC6307FE35BF2159A5" box="[275,356,417,441]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">LACM</collectionCode>
38133-74
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, female 
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DW, 
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west of 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 2405' N, 6736' E, 
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, 
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</collectingDate>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC62D3FE7DBB025B76" blockId="2.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
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<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFB0FFCC62D3FE7DBF045A1D" box="[199,321,489,513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
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. 
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<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC63EAFE7EBC095A1D" box="[510,588,490,513]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">BPBM</collectionCode>
27511
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, adult male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6126FE7DBDD65A1D" box="[818,915,489,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="438.0">438 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC61CFFE7DBA695A1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC61CFFE7DBA695A1E" box="[987,1068,489,514]" country="India" name="Cochin" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Cochin</location>
fish landing, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC66C6FE7DBB4B5A1E" box="[1234,1294,489,514]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC670AFE7DBE965A3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1980-01-30">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC670AFE7DBE965A3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1980-01-30">30 January 1980</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC62CBFD9ABF7A5A55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188079" collectingDate="1979-02-04" collectionCode="CSIRO, LACM" country="Pakistan" elevation="25" location="Baluchistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="LACM 38318-11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan" typeStatus="paratype">
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB0FFCC62CBFD9ABF775A3A" box="[223,306,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC62CBFD9ABF775A3A" box="[223,306,526,550]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">CSIRO</collectionCode>
</taxonomicName>
H 7997-01 (formerly part of 
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC6097FD9ABD0C5A3A" box="[643,841,526,550]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC6097FD9ABC915A3A" box="[643,724,526,550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">LACM</collectionCode>
38318-11
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), female 
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DW, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC6640FD99BA9E5A3A" box="[1108,1243,525,550]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC66FCFD99BB0F5A3A" box="[1256,1354,525,550]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
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<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6742FD9ABEEA5A55" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 m</quantity>
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, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC62A8FDA5BF7A5A55" box="[188,319,561,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-04">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC62A8FDA5BF7A5A55" box="[188,319,561,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-04">4 Feb 1979</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC635FFDA5BF405A72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188073" collectingDate="1979-02-04" collectionCode="LACM" country="Pakistan" elevation="25" location="Sonmiani Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="LACM 38311-34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC635FFDA5BC545A55" box="[331,529,561,585]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC635FFDA5BFD95A55" box="[331,412,561,585]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">LACM</collectionCode>
38311-34
</specimenCode>
, immature male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC60DAFDA5BD695A55" box="[718,812,561,585]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="234.0">234 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC617AFDA5BA4A5A56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC617AFDA5BA4A5A56" box="[878,1039,561,586]" country="Pakistan" name="Sonmiani Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Baluchistan">Sonmiani Bay</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC660FFDA5BAE75A56" box="[1051,1186,561,586]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC66BAFDA5BB555A56" box="[1198,1296,561,586]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<elevation id="94F89862FFB0FFCC6708FDA5BBC45A55" box="[1308,1409,561,585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6708FDA5BBC45A55" box="[1308,1409,561,585]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC679AFDA5BF405A72" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-04">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC679AFDA5BF405A72" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-04">4 Feb 1979</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC6305FDC2BE965A8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188085" collectingDate="1979-02-05" collectionCode="LACM" country="Pakistan" elevation="32" location="Sonmiani Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="LACM 38312-27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC6305FDC2BF9D5A72" box="[273,472,598,622]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC6305FDC2BF275A72" box="[273,354,598,622]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">LACM</collectionCode>
38312-27
</specimenCode>
, immature male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6083FDC1BCB05A71" box="[663,757,597,622]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="251.0">251 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC612DFDC1BD9F5A72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC612DFDC1BD9F5A72" box="[825,986,597,622]" country="Pakistan" name="Sonmiani Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Baluchistan">Sonmiani Bay</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC61F3FDC1BA2B5A72" box="[999,1134,597,622]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC666FFDC1BA985A72" box="[1147,1245,597,622]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<elevation id="94F89862FFB0FFCC66FDFDC1BB0A5A71" box="[1257,1359,597,622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="26.0">
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC66FDFDC1BB0A5A71" box="[1257,1359,597,622]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="26.0">26–37 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC6748FDC1BE965A8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-05">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC6748FDC1BE965A8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-05">5 Feb 1979</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC62F7FDEEBB7F5A8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188075" box="[227,1338,633,658]" collectingDate="1979-02-04" collectionCode="LACM" country="Pakistan" elevation="25" location="Baluchistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="LACM 38318-11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC62F7FDEEBFEB5A8E" box="[227,430,634,658]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC62F7FDEEBF715A8E" box="[227,308,634,658]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">LACM</collectionCode>
38318-11
</specimenCode>
, immature male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC606DFDEDBC995A8D" box="[633,732,633,658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="268.0">268 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC613CFDEDBDEA5A8E" box="[808,943,633,658]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC61D4FDEDBA675A8E" box="[960,1058,633,658]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<elevation id="94F89862FFB0FFCC6626FDEEBAD95A8D" box="[1074,1180,634,658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6626FDEEBAD95A8D" box="[1074,1180,634,658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC66BAFDEEBB7F5A8E" box="[1198,1338,633,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-04">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC66BAFDEEBB7F5A8E" box="[1198,1338,633,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1979-02-04">4 Feb 1979</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC675FFDEEBACF5AAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188084" collectingDate="1963-11-19" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" location="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="USNM 216232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC675FFDEEBEAB5AAA" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC675FFDEEBBD95A8E" box="[1355,1436,634,658]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">USNM</collectionCode>
216232
</specimenCode>
, female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6358FD0ABFEC5AA9" box="[332,425,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="433.0">433 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC63FEFD09BC045AAA" box="[490,577,669,694]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC6058FD09BCCD5AAA" box="[588,648,669,694]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6080FD09BD655AAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6080FD09BD655AAA" box="[660,800,669,694]" country="India" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Gujarat">Arabian Sea</location>
, 2254' N, 6836' E, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC61E1FD0ABACF5AAA" box="[1013,1162,669,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC61E1FD0ABACF5AAA" box="[1013,1162,669,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">19 Nov 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC6682FD0ABDA05AC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188070" collectingDate="1963-11-19" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" location="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="USNM 216235" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC6682FD0ABB005AAA" box="[1174,1349,669,694]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC6682FD0ABAA25AAA" box="[1174,1255,670,694]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">USNM</collectionCode>
216235
</specimenCode>
, female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6283FD55BEB05AC5" box="[151,245,705,730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC632CFD55BFCA5AC6" box="[312,399,705,730]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC6388FD55BF9D5AC6" box="[412,472,705,730]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC63F0FD55BC375AC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC63F0FD55BC375AC6" box="[484,626,705,730]" country="India" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Gujarat">Arabian Sea</location>
, 2300' N, 6810' E, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC6159FD56BDA05AC6" box="[845,997,705,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC6159FD56BDA05AC6" box="[845,997,705,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">19 Nov 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC61E6FD56BD785AE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188082" collectingDate="1963-11-19" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" location="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="USNM 216238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC61E6FD56BAE75AC6" box="[1010,1186,705,730]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC61E6FD56BA065AC6" box="[1010,1091,706,730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">USNM</collectionCode>
216238
</specimenCode>
, female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6717FD55BB245AC5" box="[1283,1377,705,730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="634.0">634 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC6283FD71BEAB5AE2" box="[151,238,741,766]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC62EDFD71BF705AE2" box="[249,309,741,766]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6356FD71BF8A5AE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6356FD71BF8A5AE2" box="[322,463,741,766]" country="India" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Gujarat">Arabian Sea</location>
, 2300' N, 6810' E, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC60B3FD72BD785AE2" box="[679,829,741,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC60B3FD72BD785AE2" box="[679,829,741,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">19 Nov 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC615EFD72BCE65B3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188072" collectingDate="1963-11-19" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" location="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="USNM 216239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC615EFD72BDBF5AE2" box="[842,1018,741,766]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC615EFD72BDDE5AE2" box="[842,923,742,766]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">USNM</collectionCode>
216239
</specimenCode>
, female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC664DFD71BAF25AE1" box="[1113,1207,741,766]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFB0FFCC66EDFD71BB155AE2" box="[1273,1360,741,766]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC6748FD71BBDD5AE2" box="[1372,1432,741,766]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6283FC9DBF635B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6283FC9DBF635B3E" box="[151,294,777,802]" country="India" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" stateProvince="Gujarat">Arabian Sea</location>
, 2316' N, 6750' E, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC601CFC9EBCE65B3E" box="[520,675,777,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC601CFC9EBCE65B3E" box="[520,675,777,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-11-19">19 Nov 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC60A6FC9EBFA65B5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188081" collectingDate="1963-12-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Pakistan" location="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="USNM 216246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC60A6FC9EBD265B3E" box="[690,867,777,802]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC60A6FC9EBD465B3E" box="[690,771,778,802]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">USNM</collectionCode>
216246
</specimenCode>
, adult male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC61E7FC9DBA165B3D" box="[1011,1107,777,802]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC668DFC9DBABE5B3E" box="[1177,1275,777,802]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC671DFC9DBBDD5B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC671DFC9DBBDD5B3E" box="[1289,1432,777,802]" country="Pakistan" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Arabian Sea</location>
, 2457' N, 6556' E, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC634BFCBABFA65B5A" box="[351,483,813,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-12-07">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC634BFCBABFA65B5A" box="[351,483,813,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-12-07">7 Dec 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC63FBFCBABF7F5B76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188080" collectingDate="1963-12-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Pakistan" location="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="USNM 216247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC63FBFCBABCDB5B5A" box="[495,670,813,838]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC63FBFCBABC055B5A" box="[495,576,814,838]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">USNM</collectionCode>
216247
</specimenCode>
, immature male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC614CFCB9BDF05B59" box="[856,949,813,838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC61E1FCB9BA125B5A" box="[1013,1111,813,838]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6676FCB9BAAB5B5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6676FCB9BAAB5B5A" box="[1122,1262,813,838]" country="Pakistan" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Arabian Sea</location>
, 2457' N, 6556' E, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC62A2FCC6BF7F5B76" box="[182,314,849,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-12-07">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC62A2FCC6BF7F5B76" box="[182,314,849,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-12-07">7 Dec 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC6352FCC6BB065B76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188071" box="[326,1347,849,874]" collectingDate="1963-12-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Pakistan" location="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCode="USNM 216248" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="4F73D72AFFB0FFCC6352FCC6BFB05B76" box="[326,501,849,874]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC6352FCC6BFD25B76" box="[326,407,850,874]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">USNM</collectionCode>
216248
</specimenCode>
, female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6047FCC5BCF55B75" box="[595,688,849,874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
DW, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC60E5FCC5BD165B76" box="[753,851,849,874]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6149FCC5BDAF5B76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC6149FCC5BDAF5B76" box="[861,1002,849,874]" country="Pakistan" name="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Arabian Sea</location>
, 2457' N, 6556' E, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC66ABFCC6BB065B76" box="[1215,1347,849,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-12-07">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC66ABFCC6BB065B76" box="[1215,1347,849,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1963-12-07">7 Dec 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC62D3FCE0BE935BAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<materialsCitation id="AFBD750CFFB0FFCC62D3FCE0BE935BAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288188087" collectingDate="1973-10-23" collectionCode="CAS" country="Pakistan" location="Karachi" municipality="Arabian Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC62D3FCE0BF3E5B91" bold="true" box="[199,379,884,909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Other material</emphasis>
. One specimen. 
<collectionCode id="79C4E794FFB0FFCC6023FCE2BC285B92" box="[567,621,886,910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">CAS</collectionCode>
29630, female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6109FCE2BD3E5B91" box="[797,891,886,910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="173.0">173 mm</quantity>
DW, off 
<location id="1A0A298AFFB0FFCC61F0FCE1BA7A5B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:977CCE47FFB0FFC76283FF03BB3F5B24:1A0A298AFFB0FFCC61F0FCE1BA7A5B92" box="[996,1087,885,910]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Arabian Sea" name="Karachi" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Karachi</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFB0FFCC665FFCE1BAE85B92" box="[1099,1197,885,910]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF0EE52BFFB0FFCC66ACFCE1BB005B92" box="[1208,1349,885,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Arabian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate id="7B2FA079FFB0FFCC6744FCE2BE975BAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1973-10-23">
<date id="6B6B5991FFB0FFCC6744FCE2BE975BAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" value="1973-10-23">23 Oct 1973</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CF2CDAFFB0FFCC62D3FC28BA3F5D9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC62D3FC28BA3F5D9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC62D3FC28BF045BC9" bold="true" box="[199,321,956,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB0FFCC63C9FC29BC2C5BC9" box="[477,617,957,981]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC63C9FC29BC2C5BC9" box="[477,617,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Maculabatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(to at least 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC60FBFC29BD705BC9" box="[751,821,957,982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="cm" value="63.0">63 cm</quantity>
DW) distinguished by a combination of the following characters: disc broadly rhomboidal, length 89–93% DW; snout moderately elongate with small apical lobe, snout angle 113–121°; pectoral-fin apices narrowly rounded; orbits small, protruding slightly; mouth relatively narrow, width 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC62F7FBBDBF1F5C5E" box="[227,346,1065,1090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="in" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.6 in</quantity>
internasal width; distance between first gill slits 2.1–2.3 times internasal distance; distance between fifth gill slits 1.4–1.5 times internasal distance, 28–30% of ventral head length; pelvic-fin base narrow, 12–13% DW; small yellow, seed-shaped suprascapular denticle followed by a slightly larger white, heart-shaped denticle; weak primary denticle band present in young but soon becoming inconspicuous; secondary denticle band irregularly suboval, relatively narrow with well-defined lateral margins, rounded forward of orbit and not extending lateral to orbit even in large adults; band broad near tail base in adults; dorsal disc uniformly brownish (lacking white spots); ventral disc pale with broad, weakly-defined and slightly darker margins; anterior tail lightbrown on dorsal surface and usually without white lateral spots; tail banded dorsally behind caudal-sting base, bands more obscure or absent with age; pectoral-fin radials 127–135; total vertebral count, including synarcual centra 102–111, monospondylous centra 41–47, pre-sting diplospondylous centra 55–68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CF2CDAFFB0FFC762D3FA05BFED59D3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCC62D3FA05BF9D5ED6" blockId="2.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB0FFCC62D3FA05BF1C5DB6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1425,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Description.</emphasis>
Disc rhomboidal, width 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC6066FA06BC855DB6" box="[626,704,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8194" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="in" value="1.11">1.11 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFB0FFCC60D3FA05BD6C5DB6" box="[711,809,1425,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB0FFCC612DFA06BD8D5DB6" box="[825,968,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8067" metricValueMax="2.8701999999999996" metricValueMin="2.7432" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" unit="in" value="1.105" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.13 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFB0FFCC61C4FA06BA785DB6" box="[976,1085,1426,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) times length; moderately well raised in scapular region, maximum disc thickness 0.12 (0.09–0.14) in DW; pointed apical lobe of snout relatively narrow and distinct, angle 121 (113–118); anterior margins of disc undulate, lateral apices narrowly rounded, posterior margin broadly convex, free rear tip narrowly rounded. Pelvic fins moderately small, length 18.5% (18.6– 20.2%) DW, width across base 12.8% (11.7–12.5)% DW; largely concealed by disc. Mature male specimen unavailable for examination of clasper structure. Tail slender and whip-like, tapering weakly and evenly towards caudal sting and tail tip; base suboval, base slightly depressed in cross-section, width 1.45 (1.56–1.70) times height; subcircular below caudal sting; somewhat depressed towards apex; tip damaged in 
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFB0FFCC668AF919BB465EBA" box="[1182,1283,1677,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, length 2.23– 2.62 times DW in 
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFB0FFCC6371F926BF915ED6" box="[357,468,1714,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB0FFCA62D3F942BA725FC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,417,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1695,2008]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Snout moderately elongate, depressed; preoral length 3.06 (2.75–3.61) times mouth width, 2.52 (2.31–2.44) times internarial distance, 21.2% (20.5–22.0%) DW; direct snout length 1.76 (1.75–1.83) times interorbital length; distance from snout tip to axis of maximum disc width 42% (41–43%) DW; interorbital space flat; eye lateral, moderately large, diameter 2.16 (1.78–2.22) in spiracle length; orbits protruded slightly, diameter 1.35 (0.98–1.26) in spiracle length, interorbital distance 2.23 (1.72–2.05) times orbit diameter. Spiracles subrectangular, large, situated dorsolaterally. Nostrils moderately elongate, slit-like, slightly oblique; outer margin with a weak double concavity, length 1.82 (1.90–2.14) in internasal distance; internasal distance 1.88 (1.74–1.87) of prenasal length. Nasal curtain skirt-shaped, relatively narrow, width 1.62 (1.60–1.79) times length; lateral margin almost straight, smooth edged; posterolateral apex lying within broad groove; posterior margin very finely fringed, weakly double concave. Mouth well arched, oronasal groove prominent; skin on ventral surface of lower jaw well corrugated, confined to narrow strip around lower lip. Mouth floor with 2–4 papillae; medial pair simple, rounded distally, subequal in size (almost three times larger than outer pair), located close to each other; outer pair located at each corner of mouth when present, widely separated from inner pair. Teeth small, subequal in size in upper and lower jaws; cone-shaped with blunt peaks and prominent horizontal groove. Gill slit margins smooth, straight; length of first gill slit 1.61 (1.41–1.90) times length of fifth, 2.11 (1.83–2.33) in mouth width; distance between first gill slits 2.25 (2.12–2.27) times internasal distance, 0.43 (0.42–0.44) of ventral head length; distance between fifth gill slits 1.48 (1.38–1.46) times internasal distance, 0.28 (0.28–0.30) in ventral head length.</paragraph>
<caption id="4BAA2FD9FFB1FFCD6283F832BC1F5FC7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" targetBox="[345,1324,239,1896]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB1FFCD6283F832BC1F5FC7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB1FFCD6283F832BF495FA0" bold="true" box="[151,268,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB1FFCD638CF832BC2E5FA0" box="[408,619,1958,1980]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB1FFCD638CF832BC2E5FA0" box="[408,619,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB1FFCD6065F833BC845FA0" box="[625,705,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB1FFCD6065F833BC845FA0" bold="true" box="[625,705,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, juvenile female 325 mm DW (LACM 38133-74, preserved) from Sind, Pakistan: (A) Dorsal view; (B) Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BAA2FD9FFB6FFCA6283F9AABC1B5E6E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" targetBox="[174,1406,212,1562]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB6FFCA6283F9AABC1B5E6E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1598,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB6FFCA6283F9AABF485E4F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1598,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB6FFCA6383F9AABC295E48" box="[407,620,1598,1620]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB6FFCA6383F9AABC295E48" box="[407,620,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB6FFCA6066F9AABC815E4F" box="[626,708,1598,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB6FFCA6066F9AABC815E4F" bold="true" box="[626,708,1598,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female 433 mm DW (USNM 216232, preserved) from Gujarat, India: Dorsal view (green coloration is artefactual).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BAA2FD9FFB7FFCB6283FBBCBF9D5C41" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" targetBox="[204,1389,193,1040]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB7FFCB6283FBBCBF9D5C41" blockId="5.[151,1436,1064,1117]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB7FFCB6283FBBCBF4B5C21" bold="true" box="[151,270,1064,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Oronasal region the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB7FFCB607EFBBCBD055C22" box="[618,832,1064,1086]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB7FFCB607EFBBCBD055C22" box="[618,832,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB7FFCB6153FBBCBDDC5C21" box="[839,921,1064,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB7FFCB6153FBBCBDDC5C21" bold="true" box="[839,921,1064,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, juvenile female 325 mm DW (LACM 38133-74, preserved) from Sind, Pakistan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BAA2FD9FFB7FFCB6283F822BCD85FF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" targetBox="[200,1387,1166,1958]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB7FFCB6283F822BCD85FF7" blockId="5.[151,1435,1974,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB7FFCB6283F822BF545FD7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1974,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Squamation of the mid-disc of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB7FFCB6108F822BDB15FD0" box="[796,1012,1974,1996]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB7FFCB6108F822BDB15FD0" box="[796,1012,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB7FFCB61EAF823BA175FD0" box="[1022,1106,1975,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB7FFCB61EAF823BA175FD0" bold="true" box="[1022,1106,1975,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, juvenile female 325 mm DW (LACM 38133-74, preserved) from Sind, Pakistan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BAA2FD9FFB4FFC86283FE0BBCD859C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[150,1436,214,373]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC86283FE0BBCD859C8" blockId="6.[151,1436,415,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC86283FE0BBF4959A9" bold="true" box="[151,268,415,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Lateral view of tail (at caudal sting) of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB4FFC86154FE0BBA5159A9" box="[832,1044,415,437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC86154FE0BBA5159A9" box="[832,1044,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB4FFC8660DFE34BA2C59A9" box="[1049,1129,416,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC8660DFE34BA2C59A9" bold="true" box="[1049,1129,416,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, juvenile female 325 mm DW (LACM 38133-74, preserved) from Sind, Pakistan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4BAA2FD9FFB4FFC86283FBA2BA055C77" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[168,1420,558,1038]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC86283FBA2BA055C77" blockId="6.[151,1436,1078,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC86283FBA2BF555C57" bold="true" box="[151,272,1078,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Post caudal-sting tail of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB4FFC860DEFBA2BDE45C50" box="[714,929,1078,1100]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC860DEFBA2BDE45C50" box="[714,929,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB4FFC861BEFBA3BDB85C50" box="[938,1021,1079,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC861BEFBA3BDB85C50" bold="true" box="[938,1021,1079,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, juvenile female 325 mm DW (LACM 38133-74, preserved) from Sind, Pakistan. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC862D3FB06BF925CEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC862D3FB06BF1A5CB7" bold="true" box="[199,351,1170,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Squamation.</emphasis>
Ontogenetic stages 0, 1, 2 and 4 present; stages 3, 5 and 6 not applicable. Denticle development stages with size overlap; secondary denticle band on dorsal surface of disc developing relatively slowly, possibly faster in females than males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC86283FB6BBA4C5D27" blockId="6.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC86283FB6BBEAA5D0B" box="[151,239,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Stage 0</emphasis>
: Disc entirely smooth at birth (probably &lt;
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC860E0FB6BBD125D0A" box="[756,855,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
DW), or with one, small yellowish seed-shaped suprascapular denticle in early postnatal juveniles (CAS 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC86106FAB6BD865D26" box="[786,963,1314,1339]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9630173" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="2.9630173E7">29630, 173 mm</quantity>
DW).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC862D3FAD3BC9C5DD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC862D3FAD3BF585D43" box="[199,285,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Stage 1</emphasis>
: ~ 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC86329FAD3BF925D42" box="[317,471,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="250.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="230.0">230–270 mm</quantity>
DW, 1–2 additional, white, heart-shaped suprascapular denticle(s) just posterior to seed-shaped denticle (first usually larger than heart-shaped denticle); much smaller seed-shaped and narrow heartshaped primary denticles forming a linear extension anteriorly, arranged in a narrow series (1–2 rows) along most of nuchal region. Band becoming obscure with age.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC862D3FA43BAFB5E63" blockId="6.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC862D3FA43BF5E5DF3" box="[199,283,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Stage 2</emphasis>
: ~ 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC8632DFA42BF945DF2" box="[313,465,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="287.5" valueMax="325.0" valueMin="250.0">250–325 mm</quantity>
DW, initial stages of development of secondary denticle band; onset laterally around primary band on mid-disc, followed by development of cranial patch; margins of band weakly-defined, some denticles embedded beneath skin. Denticles in band compact, close-set, small- and large-sized denticles interspersed (length of larger denticles 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC86077F9D6BCAB5E47" box="[611,750,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.5 mm</quantity>
); uniform in size along margins. During mid-stage, sparse spinulose (minute cone-shaped) denticles develop along dorsal surface on posterior half of tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC862D3F91FBD695F4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC862D3F91FBF5E5EBF" box="[199,283,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Stage 4</emphasis>
: ~ 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC8632CF91EBF955EBE" box="[312,464,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="495.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="360.0">360–630 mm</quantity>
DW, USNM 216235 female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC86109F91EBD3E5EBE" box="[797,891,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
DW and USNM 216238 (female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC866EAF91EBB195EBE" box="[1278,1372,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="634.0">634 mm</quantity>
DW) with denticle band well-developed and continuous along tail; band relatively narrow, absent laterally beside orbit and spiracle, with irregular margins; margin broadly rounded on preorbit, extending anteriorly from orbit to orbit; suprascapular denticles small but distinct from remnant primary denticle row on nape; denticles extending over entire dorsal and most of ventral tail. Band in USNM 216239 (female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB4FFC861A1F88EBA565F2E" box="[949,1043,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
DW) similar to largest specimens, converging posteriorly on disc (rather than being truncate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB4FFC862D3F8F6BFEC5FFB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1170,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB4FFC862D3F8F6BF795F67" bold="true" box="[199,316,1890,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Meristics.</emphasis>
Total pectoral-fin radial count for 
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFB4FFC860F1F8F7BD655F67" box="[741,800,1891,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">types</typeStatus>
129-130 (127–135) (n=5); propterygium 52 (51–54), mesopterygium 16 (18–21), metapterygium 61-62 (58–61). Pelvic-fin radials 28-29 (24–28). Vertebral centra, including synarcual 109 (102–111); monospondylous 43 (41–47), pre-sting diplospondylous 66 (55–68); and poststing diplospondylous 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FD88B83E5A45" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC96269FD88BEA95A2E" bold="true" box="[125,236,540,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">TABLE].</emphasis>
Measurements expresseđ as a percentage of đisc wiđth (DW) for holotypes of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB5FFC96605FD88BAA05A2D" box="[1041,1253,540,561]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC96605FD88BAA05A2D" box="[1041,1253,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Maculabatis arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFB5FFC966F8FD89BB605A2E" box="[1260,1317,541,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC966F8FD89BB605A2E" bold="true" box="[1260,1317,541,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LACM 38133-74, female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB5FFC96429FD88B8D45A2E" box="[1597,1681,540,562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="325.0">325 mm</quantity>
DW), 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB5FFC964CCFD89B90A5A2D" box="[1752,1871,540,562]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bineeshi">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC964CCFD89B90A5A2D" box="[1752,1871,540,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">M. bineeshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC96283FDD0BEEA5A45" bold="true" box="[151,175,580,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">sp</emphasis>
. (LACM 38131-43, immature male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB5FFC96034FDD0BC315A45" box="[544,628,580,601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="241.0">241 mm</quantity>
DW) anđ 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB5FFC960CBFDD1BD175A45" box="[735,850,580,602]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC960CBFDD1BD175A45" box="[735,850,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">M. randalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB5FFC9614BFDD0BDEE5A45" box="[863,939,580,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
H 7254.01, ađult male 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFB5FFC966B4FDD0BAB15A45" box="[1184,1268,580,601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="412.0">412 mm</quantity>
DW). Ranges are given for paratypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC960F2FDF9B8C45A9E" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[742,1665,621,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC960F2FDF9B8C45A9E" box="[742,1665,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB5FFC960F2FDF9BD125A9E" box="[742,855,621,642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">M. arabica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB5FFC96683FDF9BB485A9E" box="[1175,1293,621,642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bineeshi">M. bineeshi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFB5FFC96419FDF9B8C45A9E" box="[1549,1665,621,642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">M. randalli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC960F2FD02B8AB5AB7" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[742,1774,662,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Holotype Paratypes Holotype Paratypes Holotype Paratypes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96192FD2BB8885AC8" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[902,1741,703,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Range Range Range</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FD73B96A5AE0" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1839,743,765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Disc wiđth (mm) 325 234 268 241 198 250 412 245 414</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FC9BB9065B38" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1859,783,805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Total length đamageđ 300.0 338.0 322.0 273.4 337.4 264.2 251.9 319.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FCA2B9735B50" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1846,822,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Disc length 90.2 88.8 92.5 93.8 92.5 98.0 97.7 92.5 97.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FCCAB9725B6F" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,862,884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Snout to pectoral-fin insertion 80.4 77.7 83.0 84.4 82.9 88.3 85.2 85.9 87.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FC11B9725B87" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,901,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Orbit to pectoral-fin insertion 57.1 53.3 58.6 60.7 59.6 60.9 58.9 57.4 64.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FC39B9725BDF" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,941,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Snout to maximum đisc wiđth 42.4 40.9 43.2 41.5 39.4 41.4 39.7 39.1 42.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FC41B9725BF6" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,980,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Snout to origin of cloaca 74.2 72.8 76.6 77.5 76.3 81.9 81.9 77.1 79.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FC68B9065C0D" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1859,1020,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Cloaca origin to tail tip đamageđ 223.4 261.6 244.5 234.7 255.4 182.3 172.1 241.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FBB7B9725C25" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,1059,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Cloaca origin to cauđal sting 37.1 31.7 36.5 37.6 36.1 39.9 36.8 36.3 41.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FBDFB9725C7C" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,1099,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Pectoral-fin insertion to cauđal sting (horiz.) 34.1 27.6 33.8 32.2 31.5 35.1 32.5 30.8 34.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FBE6B9735C94" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1846,1138,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Disc thickness 12.3 9.2 14.1 12.0 10.6 13.2 13.6 12.3 16.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FB0EB9735CB3" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1846,1178,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Snout (preorbital) length 20.7 20.5 21.2 20.5 20.4 23.4 22.4 20.1 22.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FB56B9725CCB" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,1217,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Snout (preorbital horiz.) length 19.3 18.5 19.4 19.2 17.7 21.7 20.3 18.0 21.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FB7DB96F5CE3" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1834,1257,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Orbit điameter 5.3 5.9 6.5 6.9 6.2 6.9 5.2 4.6 5.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FA85B96C5D3A" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1833,1297,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Eye điameter 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.0 4.0 3.1 2.6 3.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FAACB96F5D52" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1834,1336,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Spiracle length 7.1 6.4 7.6 5.9 6.4 7.2 6.1 6.1 6.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FAF4B9735D6A" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1846,1376,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Orbit anđ spiracle length 9.6 9.6 10.8 10.1 10.2 11.4 9.4 9.3 10.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FA13B9735D81" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1846,1415,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Interorbital wiđth 11.8 11.2 12.1 12.8 12.6 13.8 12.8 12.8 15.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FA3BB9735DD8" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1846,1455,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Inter-eye wiđth 17.7 17.0 17.8 20.0 19.0 20.7 17.5 18.4 20.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FA42B9725DF7" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,1494,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Interspiracular wiđth 17.0 16.4 18.0 18.8 18.8 19.2 17.5 17.5 18.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC96269FA6AB9725E08" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" box="[125,1847,1534,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">Heađ length 43.8 43.2 45.6 44.6 44.0 48.6 46.8 44.5 46.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFB5FFC66269F9B1BF235A48" blockId="7.[125,1871,540,1636]" lastBlockId="8.[119,1769,575,719]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">
Preoral length (to lower jaw) 21.2 20.5 22.0 21.4 20.5 23.3 22.6 21.9 21.9 
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFB5FFC967E3F9DAB90B5E78" box="[1527,1870,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="342">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBAFFC66263FDABBEA35A48" bold="true" box="[119,230,575,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">TABLE].</emphasis>
(Continueđ)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFBAFFC660F4FDFCB83E5A61" blockId="8.[119,1769,575,719]" box="[736,1659,616,637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBAFFC660F4FDFCB83E5A61" box="[736,1659,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBAFFC660F4FDFCBD145A61" box="[736,849,616,637]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">M. arabica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBAFFC66686FDFCBB425A61" box="[1170,1287,616,637]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bineeshi">M. bineeshi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBAFFC66413FDFCB83E5A61" box="[1543,1659,616,637]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">M. randalli</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFBAFFC760F4FD05BB075979" blockId="8.[119,1769,575,719]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBAFFC660F4FD05BD7B5ABB" box="[736,830,657,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBAFFC66194FD05BDA75ABA" box="[896,994,657,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBAFFC66686FD05BAB55ABB" box="[1170,1264,657,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBAFFC6670EFD05BB395ABA" box="[1306,1404,657,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBAFFC66413FD05B8205ABB" box="[1543,1637,657,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBAFFC66493FD05B8AC5ABA" box="[1671,1769,657,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
Range Range Range 
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC762D3FF03BF6558AC" bold="true" box="[199,288,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Colour.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC76338FF0CBC6558AC" box="[300,544,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBBFFC76338FF0CBFD658AC" box="[300,403,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(preserved)
</emphasis>
: Disc uniformly light brown, plain without white spotting; ventral surface uniform pale (whitish); weakly-defined, moderately broad yellowish-brown margins, beginning near disc apices and continuing to rear tip of pectorals; free rear tips of pelvic fins similar. Tail uniformly light brown anteriorly on dorsal surface; strongly banded on upper half behind caudal-sting base in juveniles (smaller than 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFBBFFC7671DFE90BB145900" box="[1289,1361,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="cm" value="33.0">33 cm</quantity>
DW); becoming plainer and darker brown in subadults and adults (bands indistinct or absent); occasionally faint, evenly spaced white spots present along dorsolateral surface between tail base and caudal sting in small juveniles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFBAFFC66263FD76B9745E41" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<table id="6DD58DF1FFBA00316263FD76B9745E42" box="[119,1841,738,1630]" gridcols="9" gridrows="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FD76B9745AE4" box="[119,1841,738,760]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FD76BF875AE4" box="[119,450,738,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Prenasal length</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FD76BD4A5AE4" box="[736,783,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">15.8</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316194FD76BDEB5AE4" box="[896,942,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">15.7</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFD76BA725AE4" box="[1033,1079,738,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.5</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316685FD76BA855AE4" box="[1169,1216,738,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.0</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFD76BBFF5AE4" box="[1306,1466,738,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">15.7 17.6</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316413FD76B8705AE4" box="[1543,1589,738,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">17.4</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316493FD76B8F05AE4" box="[1671,1717,738,760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.5</th>
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316510FD76B9745AE4" box="[1796,1841,738,760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.8</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FC9EB9745B3C" box="[119,1841,778,800]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FC9EBF875B3C" box="[119,450,778,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Nostril length</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FC9EBD4A5B3C" box="[736,783,778,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FC9EBDEB5B3C" box="[896,942,778,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFC9EBA725B3C" box="[1033,1079,778,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FC9EBA855B3C" box="[1169,1216,778,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFC9EBBFF5B3C" box="[1306,1466,778,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.1 4.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FC9EB8705B3C" box="[1543,1589,778,800]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FC9EB8F05B3C" box="[1671,1717,778,800]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FC9EB9745B3C" box="[1796,1841,778,800]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FCA5B9745B5B" box="[119,1841,817,839]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FCA5BF875B5B" box="[119,450,817,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Nasal curtain, length</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FCA5BD4A5B5B" box="[736,783,817,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FCA5BDEB5B5B" box="[896,942,817,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFCA5BA725B5B" box="[1033,1079,817,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FCA5BA855B5B" box="[1169,1216,817,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFCA5BBFF5B5B" box="[1306,1466,817,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.4 6.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FCA5B8705B5B" box="[1543,1589,817,839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FCA5B8F05B5B" box="[1671,1717,817,839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FCA5B9745B5B" box="[1796,1841,817,839]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FCCDB9745B73" box="[119,1841,857,879]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FCCDBF875B73" box="[119,450,857,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Nasal curtain, wiđth</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FCCDBD4A5B73" box="[736,783,857,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">9.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FCCDBDEB5B73" box="[896,942,857,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">9.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFCCDBA725B73" box="[1033,1079,857,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">10.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FCCDBA855B73" box="[1169,1216,857,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">10.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFCCDBBFF5B73" box="[1306,1466,857,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">10.7 11.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FCCDB8705B73" box="[1543,1589,857,879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">10.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FCCDB8F05B73" box="[1671,1717,857,879]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">9.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FCCDB9745B73" box="[1796,1841,857,879]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">10.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FC14B9745B8A" box="[119,1841,896,918]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FC14BF875B8A" box="[119,450,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Distance between nostrils</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FC14BD4A5B8A" box="[736,783,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">8.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FC14BDEB5B8A" box="[896,942,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">8.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFC14BA725B8A" box="[1033,1079,896,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">9.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FC14BA855B8A" box="[1169,1216,896,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">9.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFC14BBFF5B8A" box="[1306,1466,896,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">8.8 9.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FC14B8705B8A" box="[1543,1589,896,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">8.1</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FC14B8F05B8A" box="[1671,1717,896,918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FC14B9745B8A" box="[1796,1841,896,918]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FC3CB9745BA2" box="[119,1841,936,958]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FC3CBF875BA2" box="[119,450,936,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Mouth wiđth</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FC3CBD4A5BA2" box="[736,783,936,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FC3CBDEB5BA2" box="[896,942,936,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFC3CBA725BA2" box="[1033,1079,936,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FC3CBA855BA2" box="[1169,1216,936,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFC3CBBFF5BA2" box="[1306,1466,936,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.1 7.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FC3CB8705BA2" box="[1543,1589,936,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">8.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FC3CB8F05BA2" box="[1671,1717,936,958]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FC3CB9745BA2" box="[1796,1841,936,958]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FC5BB9745BF9" box="[119,1841,975,997]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FC5BBF875BF9" box="[119,450,975,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Distance between 1st gill slits</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FC5BBD4A5BF9" box="[736,783,975,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FC5BBDEB5BF9" box="[896,942,975,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">19.1</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFC5BBA725BF9" box="[1033,1079,975,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">19.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FC5BBA855BF9" box="[1169,1216,975,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">20.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFC5BBBFF5BF9" box="[1306,1466,975,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">20.3 21.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FC5BB8705BF9" box="[1543,1589,975,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">19.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FC5BB8F05BF9" box="[1671,1717,975,997]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">20.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FC5BB9745BF9" box="[1796,1841,975,997]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">21.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FC63B9745C11" box="[119,1841,1015,1037]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FC63BF875C11" box="[119,450,1015,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Distance between 5th gill slits</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FC63BD4A5C11" box="[736,783,1015,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">12.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FC63BDEB5C11" box="[896,942,1015,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">12.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFC63BA725C11" box="[1033,1079,1015,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">13.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FC63BA855C11" box="[1169,1216,1015,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">13.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFC63BBFF5C11" box="[1306,1466,1015,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">13.1 13.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FC63B8705C11" box="[1543,1589,1015,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">12.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FC63B8F05C11" box="[1671,1717,1015,1037]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">12.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FC63B9745C11" box="[1796,1841,1015,1037]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">13.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FB8AB9745C28" box="[119,1841,1054,1076]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FB8ABF875C28" box="[119,450,1054,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Wiđth 1st gill slit</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FB8ABD4A5C28" box="[736,783,1054,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FB8ABDEB5C28" box="[896,942,1054,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFB8ABA725C28" box="[1033,1079,1054,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FB8ABA855C28" box="[1169,1216,1054,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFB8ABBFF5C28" box="[1306,1466,1054,1076]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.9 3.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FB8AB8705C28" box="[1543,1589,1054,1076]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FB8AB8F05C28" box="[1671,1717,1054,1076]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FB8AB9745C28" box="[1796,1841,1054,1076]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FBD2B9745C40" box="[119,1841,1094,1116]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FBD2BF875C40" box="[119,450,1094,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Wiđth 3rđ gill slit</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FBD2BD4A5C40" box="[736,783,1094,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FBD2BDEB5C40" box="[896,942,1094,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFBD2BA725C40" box="[1033,1079,1094,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FBD2BA855C40" box="[1169,1216,1094,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFBD2BBFF5C40" box="[1306,1466,1094,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.0 3.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FBD2B8705C40" box="[1543,1589,1094,1116]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FBD2B8F05C40" box="[1671,1717,1094,1116]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FBD2B9745C40" box="[1796,1841,1094,1116]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FBF9B9745C9F" box="[119,1841,1133,1155]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FBF9BF875C9F" box="[119,450,1133,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Wiđth 5th gill slit</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FBF9BD4A5C9F" box="[736,783,1133,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FBF9BDEB5C9F" box="[896,942,1133,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">1.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFBF9BA725C9F" box="[1033,1079,1133,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FBF9BA855C9F" box="[1169,1216,1133,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFBF9BBFF5C9F" box="[1306,1466,1133,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">1.9 2.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FBF9B8705C9F" box="[1543,1589,1133,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FBF9B8F05C9F" box="[1671,1717,1133,1155]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FBF9B9745C9F" box="[1796,1841,1133,1155]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FB01B9745CB7" box="[119,1841,1173,1195]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FB01BF875CB7" box="[119,450,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Tail wiđth, axil of pelvic fins</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FB01BD4A5CB7" box="[736,783,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FB01BDEB5CB7" box="[896,942,1173,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFB01BA725CB7" box="[1033,1079,1173,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FB01BA855CB7" box="[1169,1216,1173,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFB01BBFF5CB7" box="[1306,1466,1173,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.9 8.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FB01B8705CB7" box="[1543,1589,1173,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FB01B8F05CB7" box="[1671,1717,1173,1195]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FB01B9745CB7" box="[1796,1841,1173,1195]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FB28B9745CCE" box="[119,1841,1212,1234]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FB28BF875CCE" box="[119,450,1212,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Tail wiđth, base of cauđal sting</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FB28BD4A5CCE" box="[736,783,1212,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.1</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FB28BDEB5CCE" box="[896,942,1212,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.1</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFB28BA725CCE" box="[1033,1079,1212,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FB28BA855CCE" box="[1169,1216,1212,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFB28BBFF5CCE" box="[1306,1466,1212,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.6 2.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FB28B8705CCE" box="[1543,1589,1212,1234]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FB28B8F05CCE" box="[1671,1717,1212,1234]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FB28B9745CCE" box="[1796,1841,1212,1234]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FB70B9745CE6" box="[119,1841,1252,1274]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FB70BF875CE6" box="[119,450,1252,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Tail height, axil of pelvic fins</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FB70BD4A5CE6" box="[736,783,1252,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FB70BDEB5CE6" box="[896,942,1252,1274]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFB70BA725CE6" box="[1033,1079,1252,1274]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FB70BA855CE6" box="[1169,1216,1252,1274]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFB70BBFF5CE6" box="[1306,1466,1252,1274]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.5 5.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FB70B8705CE6" box="[1543,1589,1252,1274]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FB70B8F05CE6" box="[1671,1717,1252,1274]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FB70B9745CE6" box="[1796,1841,1252,1274]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FA9FB9745D3D" box="[119,1841,1291,1313]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FA9FBF875D3D" box="[119,450,1291,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Tail height, base of cauđal sting</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FA9FBD4A5D3D" box="[736,783,1291,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.1</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FA9FBDEB5D3D" box="[896,942,1291,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFA9FBA725D3D" box="[1033,1079,1291,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FA9FBA855D3D" box="[1169,1216,1291,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFA9FBBFF5D3D" box="[1306,1466,1291,1313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.4 2.9</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FA9FB8705D3D" box="[1543,1589,1291,1313]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FA9FB8F05D3D" box="[1671,1717,1291,1313]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FA9FB9745D3D" box="[1796,1841,1291,1313]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FAA7B9745D55" box="[119,1841,1331,1353]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FAA7BF875D55" box="[119,450,1331,1353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Cauđal sting 1, length</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FAA7BD4A5D55" box="[736,783,1331,1353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FAA7BDEB5D55" box="[896,942,1331,1353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">17.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFAA7BA725D55" box="[1033,1079,1331,1353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">20.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FAA7BA855D55" box="[1169,1216,1331,1353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">24.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFAA7BBFF5D55" box="[1306,1466,1331,1353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">19.3 24.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FAA7B8705D55" box="[1543,1589,1331,1353]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">21.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FAA7B8F05D55" box="[1671,1717,1331,1353]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FAA7B9745D55" box="[1796,1841,1331,1353]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FACEB9745D6C" box="[119,1841,1370,1392]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FACEBF875D6C" box="[119,450,1370,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Cauđal sting 2, length</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FACEBD4A5D6C" box="[736,783,1370,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">-</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FACEBDEB5D6C" box="[896,942,1370,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">-</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFACEBA725D6C" box="[1033,1079,1370,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">-</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FACEBA855D6C" box="[1169,1216,1370,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">-</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFACEBBFF5D6C" box="[1306,1466,1370,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">- -</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FACEB8705D6C" box="[1543,1589,1370,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">-</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FACEB8F05D6C" box="[1671,1717,1370,1392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FACEB9745D6C" box="[1796,1841,1370,1392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FA16B9745D84" box="[119,1841,1410,1432]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FA16BF875D84" box="[119,450,1410,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Cloacal length</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FA16BD4A5D84" box="[736,783,1410,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FA16BDEB5D84" box="[896,942,1410,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">3.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFA16BA725D84" box="[1033,1079,1410,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FA16BA855D84" box="[1169,1216,1410,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFA16BBFF5D84" box="[1306,1466,1410,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.1 5.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FA16B8705D84" box="[1543,1589,1410,1432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">6.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FA16B8F05D84" box="[1671,1717,1410,1432]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FA16B9745D84" box="[1796,1841,1410,1432]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FA3DB9745DA3" box="[119,1841,1449,1471]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FA3DBF875DA3" box="[119,450,1449,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Length pelvic fin (embeđđeđ)</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FA3DBD4A5DA3" box="[736,783,1449,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FA3DBDEB5DA3" box="[896,942,1449,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFA3DBA725DA3" box="[1033,1079,1449,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">20.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FA3DBA855DA3" box="[1169,1216,1449,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFA3DBBFF5DA3" box="[1306,1466,1449,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.4 19.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FA3DB8705DA3" box="[1543,1589,1449,1471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">19.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FA3DB8F05DA3" box="[1671,1717,1449,1471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">18.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FA3DB9745DA3" box="[1796,1841,1449,1471]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">21.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FA45B9745DFB" box="[119,1841,1489,1511]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FA45BF875DFB" box="[119,450,1489,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Wiđth across pelvic-fin base</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FA45BD4A5DFB" box="[736,783,1489,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">12.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FA45BDEB5DFB" box="[896,942,1489,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">11.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFA45BA725DFB" box="[1033,1079,1489,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">12.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FA45BA855DFB" box="[1169,1216,1489,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">14.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFA45BBFF5DFB" box="[1306,1466,1489,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">14.3 15.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FA45B8705DFB" box="[1543,1589,1489,1511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">15.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FA45B8F05DFB" box="[1671,1717,1489,1511]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">13.3</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FA45B9745DFB" box="[1796,1841,1489,1511]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263FA6CB9745E13" box="[119,1841,1528,1551]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263FA6CBF875E13" box="[119,450,1528,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Greatest wiđth across pelvic fins</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4FA6CBD4A5E13" box="[736,783,1528,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">28.1</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194FA6CBDEB5E13" box="[896,942,1528,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">27.5</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DFA6CBA725E13" box="[1033,1079,1528,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">30.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685FA6CBA855E13" box="[1169,1216,1528,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">29.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EFA6CBBFF5E13" box="[1306,1466,1528,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">32.8 35.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413FA6CB8705E13" box="[1543,1589,1528,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">30.6</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493FA6CB8F05E13" box="[1671,1717,1528,1551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">30.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510FA6CB9745E13" box="[1796,1841,1528,1551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">34.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263F9B4B9745E2A" box="[119,1841,1568,1590]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263F9B4BF875E2A" box="[119,450,1568,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Clasper, postcloacal length</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4F9B4BD4A5E2A" box="[736,783,1568,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">-</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194F9B4BDEB5E2A" box="[896,942,1568,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">9.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DF9B4BA725E2A" box="[1033,1079,1568,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">10.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685F9B4BA855E2A" box="[1169,1216,1568,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">10.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EF9B4BBFF5E2A" box="[1306,1466,1568,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">9.2 9.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413F9B4B8705E2A" box="[1543,1589,1568,1590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">19.4</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493F9B4B8F05E2A" box="[1671,1717,1568,1590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510F9B4B9745E2A" box="[1796,1841,1568,1590]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">16.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1E57D13FFBA00316263F9D3B9745E42" box="[119,1841,1607,1630]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">
<th id="E234146FFFBA00316263F9D3BF875E42" box="[119,450,1607,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">Clasper, length from pelvic axil</th>
<td id="E234146FFFBA003160F4F9D3BD4A5E42" box="[736,783,1607,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">-</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316194F9D3BDEB5E42" box="[896,942,1607,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031661DF9D3BA725E42" box="[1033,1079,1607,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.7</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316685F9D3BA855E42" box="[1169,1216,1607,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">5.8</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA0031670EF9D3BBFF5E42" box="[1306,1466,1607,1630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">4.8 5.2</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316413F9D3B8705E42" box="[1543,1589,1607,1630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">12.1</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316493F9D3B8F05E42" box="[1671,1717,1607,1630]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">11.0</td>
<td id="E234146FFFBA00316510F9D3B9745E42" box="[1796,1841,1607,1630]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="343">11.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFBBFFC762D3FEFBBFED59D3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC762D3FEFBBEBB5994" bold="true" box="[199,254,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Size.</emphasis>
Largest specimen USNM 216238 (female 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFBBFFC760FCFEFBBD03599B" box="[744,838,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="634.0">634 mm</quantity>
DW); adult males 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFBBFFC76634FEE4BA3A599B" box="[1056,1151,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="438.0">438 mm</quantity>
DW (BPBM 27511) and 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFBBFFC76283FE00BEBD59B0" box="[151,248,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
DW (USNM 216246); male immature at 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFBBFFC760F3FE00BD0259B0" box="[743,839,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
DW (USNM 216247). Birth size probably slightly smaller than 
<quantity id="D82DD2B4FFBBFFC76333FE2CBF2859D3" box="[295,365,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
DW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CF2CDAFFBBFFC762D3FE4FBDE65A20" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFBBFFC762D3FE4FBDE65A20" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC762D3FE4FBF2559E8" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Distribution.</emphasis>
Arabian Sea, off 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFBBFFC7603BFE48BCCB59E9" box="[559,654,476,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Sonmiani Bay, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFBBFFC76145FE48BD9059E9" box="[849,981,476,501]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
and west of Turshian Creek, 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFBBFFC7673AFE48BB2659E9" box="[1326,1379,476,501]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Sind</collectingRegion>
) and eastward to nearby 
<collectingRegion id="DD11B1B3FFBBFFC7636FFE6BBF8A5A04" box="[379,463,511,536]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
Province, 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFBBFFC7605AFE6BBCCD5A04" box="[590,648,511,536]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="87EE63D4FFBBFFC7608FFE6BBCB45A04" box="[667,753,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1096,1118]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,193,1075]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Map showing specimen locations of Maculabatis arabica sp. nov. (red) and Maculabatis bineeshi sp. nov. (yellow). Stars denote primary types (holotypes), solid circles secondary types and non-type material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257409/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). A specimen taken near 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFBBFFC76609FE6BBA2B5A04" box="[1053,1134,511,536]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Cochin</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFBBFFC76694FE6BBAF85A04" box="[1152,1213,511,536]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">India</collectingCountry>
) appears to be this species so it is possibly more widespread along the Indian west coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CF2CDAFFBBFFC762D3FDDCBF0B5A98" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFBBFFC762D3FDDCBF0B5A98" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC762D3FDDCBF0B5A7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Etymology.</emphasis>
Epithet given as a noun in apposition for this Arabic whipray. Vernacular: 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFBBFFC766DBFDD3BB6B5A7C" box="[1231,1326,583,608]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
Whipray (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4402A0FFBBFFC7628AFDF8BF075A98" author="Manjaji" box="[158,322,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" refString="Manjaji, B. M. (2004) Taxonomy and phylogenetic systematic of the stingray genus Himantura (Family Dasyatidae). Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Tasmania." type="book" year="2004">Manjaji, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57CF2CDAFFBBFFC762D3FD04BB3F5B24" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F6A7F51FFBBFFC762D3FD04BB3F5B24" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC762D3FD04BF7E5AB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C06EC1F3FFBBFFC76351FD04BFCD5AB4" box="[325,392,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBBFFC763A0FD05BC715AB4" box="[436,564,656,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC763A0FD05BC715AB4" box="[436,564,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">M. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36921E38FFBBFFC7602AFD04BCDE5AB4" box="[574,667,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC7602AFD04BCDE5AB4" bold="true" box="[574,667,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are based on specimens from localities in 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFBBFFC76687FD1BBAB75AB4" box="[1171,1266,655,680]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="67C23FC1FFBBFFC76724FD1BBB2F5AB4" box="[1328,1386,655,680]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">India</collectingCountry>
and possibly previously misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBBFFC7602EFD21BD595AD0" box="[570,796,692,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC7602EFD21BD595AD0" box="[570,796,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Himantura gerrardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records from elsewhere in the northern Indian Ocean, may be misidentifications in part (e.g. Anon. 1955, on 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBBFFC76137FD4DBDDD5AEC" box="[803,920,728,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC76137FD4DBDDD5AEC" box="[803,920,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">H. uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or were not recorded (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="7B4402A0FFBBFFC766FEFD43BBD55AEC" author="Bianchi" box="[1258,1424,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" refString="Bianchi, G. (1985) Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome." type="book" year="1985">Bianchi, 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Knowledge of the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBBFFC76019FD69BCCF5B08" box="[525,650,764,788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC76019FD69BCCF5B08" box="[525,650,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">M. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further complicated as it is sympatric with the very similar Arabian banded whipray, 
<taxonomicName id="D8D504D2FFBBFFC76342FCB5BF935B24" box="[342,470,800,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
<emphasis id="2DA1A343FFBBFFC76342FCB5BF935B24" box="[342,470,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">M. randalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional specimens are required to determine the actual ranges of these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>