treatments-xml/data/97/04/15/97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94.xml

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<mods:title id="A06FAF886EF403E19C26EF1BBB762D4A">A taxonomic study on the South Korean Diplonevra (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00B0677EEF5A03C11093E3CA98A295AD">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E15E239F0A956CCE61C450FA5A644FB6">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; jhlee 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0218 - 9674</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B043954871F03B95AAEC21BFFB5E2AA">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38DC5BE83F76376A2A2F4DE074741069">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; sparapholca 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9560 - 1324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E29D4F14CB4877A2F83C3DDD653A828B">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45B8CA38082C451F510C8478A894027D">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. samkyuk @ kangwon. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2864 - 3572</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="1F12A470516FC75778A6FF08FD5CFF40" blockId="2.[151,666,151,214]" box="[151,644,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="445A131C516FC75778A6FF08FD5CFF40" bold="true" box="[151,644,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516FC75778A6FF08FD5CFF40" ID-CoL="8BSVV" authority="(von Roser, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="von Roser" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[151,644,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778A6FF08FD5CFF40" bold="true" box="[151,644,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778A6FF08FE7DFF43" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Diplonevra abbreviata</emphasis>
(von 
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516FC75779DAFF08FDA4FF40" author="Roser, C. von" box="[491,636,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref19057" refString="Roser, C. von (1840) Erster Nachtrag zu dem im Jahre 1834 bekannt gemachten Verzeichnisse in Wurttemberg vorkommender zweiflugliger Insekten. Correspondenzblatt des Koniglicher Wurttembergischer landwirthschaftlicher Vereins, New Series, 17 (1), 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1840">Roser, 1840</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB516FC75778A6FF24FD42FF24" box="[151,666,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F12A470516FC75778A6FF24FD42FF24" blockId="2.[151,666,151,214]" box="[151,666,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
(
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC75778AEFF24FEFDFF24" box="[159,293,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1A–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577900FF24FEAFFF24" box="[305,375,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mid- and hind tibiae of Diplonevra species from South Korea, anterodorsal view (Midtibia: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), anterior view (Hind tibia: B, E, H, K, N, Q, T) and dorsal view (Hind tibia: C, F, I, L, O, R, U). A–C, D. abbreviata; D–F, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; G–I, D. florescens; J–L, D. hirsuta; M–O, D. incisura, sp. nov.; P–R, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov.; S–U, D. peregrina. Abbreviations: ad=anterodorsal setae, av=anteroventral setae, sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">4A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC75779B3FF24FE0DFF27" box="[386,469,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1068,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,1065,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Diplonevra species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, D. abbreviata (male); B, D. abbreviata (female); C, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); D, D. florescens (male); E, D. florescens (female); F, D. hirsuta (male); G, D. incisura, sp. nov. (male); H, D. incisura (female); I, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov. (male); J, D. nigritarsis (female); K, D. peregrina (male); L, D. peregrina (female). Scale bars=1mm (A, B, D, E), 0.5mm (C, F–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">5A, 5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC75779D0FF24FDECFF24" box="[481,564,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Inner face of male hind trochanters and femora of Diplonevra species from South Korea, posterior view. A, B, D. abbreviata; C–E, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (C, D: posterior view, E: posteroventral view, arrow: bifurcated setae); F, G, D. florescens; H, I, D. hirsuta. Abbreviation: asp=ascending process. Scale bars=0.2mm (A, F, H), 0.1mm (B, C, G, I), 0.05mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">6A, 6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577A71FF24FD49FF24" box="[576,657,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">8A, 8B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB516FC75778A6FE9FFCA6FEA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1F12A470516FC75778A6FE9FFC66FEE9" blockId="2.[151,979,255,341]" box="[151,958,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FBD835E516FC75778A6FE9FFC66FEE9" box="[151,958,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0C8261516FC75778A6FE9FFDC7FEE6" author="Roser, C. von" box="[151,543,255,280]" page="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516FC75778A6FE9FFDC7FEE6" authority="von Roser, 1840: 64" authorityName="von Roser" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,543,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778A6FE9FFE92FEE9" box="[151,330,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Phora abbreviata</emphasis>
von 
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516FC757794DFE9FFDC7FEE6" author="Roser, C. von" box="[380,543,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref19057" refString="Roser, C. von (1840) Erster Nachtrag zu dem im Jahre 1834 bekannt gemachten Verzeichnisse in Wurttemberg vorkommender zweiflugliger Insekten. Correspondenzblatt des Koniglicher Wurttembergischer landwirthschaftlicher Vereins, New Series, 17 (1), 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1840">Roser, 1840: 64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. 
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516FC7577A18FE9FFD83FEE9" box="[553,603,256,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Württemberg (
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516FC7577B7FFE9FFC6AFEE9" box="[846,946,256,280]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Germany</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516FC75778A6FE81FC0BFEC7" blockId="2.[151,979,255,341]" box="[151,979,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FBD835E516FC75778A6FE81FC0BFEC7" box="[151,979,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0C8261516FC75778A6FE81FD16FEC7" author="Schmitz, H." box="[151,718,286,310]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516FC75778A6FE81FD16FEC7" authority=": Schmitz, 1927: 47" authorityName=": Schmitz" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,718,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diploneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata" subGenus="Tristoechia">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778A6FE81FED4FEC7" box="[151,268,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Diploneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC757792AFE81FE55FEC7" box="[283,397,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Tristoechia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75779ADFE81FDD1FEC7" box="[412,521,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">abbreviata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516FC7577A27FE81FD16FEC7" author="Schmitz, H." box="[534,718,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref19253" refString="Schmitz, H. (1927) Revision der Phoridengattungen mit Beschreibung neuer Gattungen und Arten. Natuurhistorisch Maanblad, 16 (4), 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1927">Schmitz, 1927: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(subgeneric assignment).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516FC75778A6FEA2FCA6FEA4" blockId="2.[151,979,255,341]" box="[151,894,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3FBD835E516FC75778A6FEA2FCA6FEA4" box="[151,894,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="9E0C8261516FC75778A6FEA2FDCEFEA4" author="Dufour, L." box="[151,534,317,341]" page="422" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516FC75778A6FEA2FDCEFEA4" authority="Dufour, 1841: 422" authorityName="Dufour" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,534,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordipennis">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778A6FEA2FE8AFEA4" box="[151,338,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Phora sordipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD981516FC7577969FEA2FDCEFEA4" author="Dufour, L." box="[344,534,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" pagination="414 - 424" refId="ref18136" refString="Dufour, L. (1841) Recherches sur les metamorphoses du genre Phora, et description de deux especes nouvelles de ces Dipteres, avec figures. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 1840, 414 - 424." type="journal article" year="1841">Dufour, 1841: 422</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="C0161AD2516FC7577A11FEA2FD8AFEA4" box="[544,594,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516FC7577A83FEA2FD2FFEA5" box="[690,759,317,340]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">France</collectingCountry>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB516FC75778A6FE1CFB57FDDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F12A470516FC75778A6FE1CFB57FDDC" blockId="2.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778A6FE1CFECAFE6C" bold="true" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516FC7577B2EFE1CFC20FE6C" box="[799,1016,387,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC7577B2EFE1CFC47FE6C" box="[799,927,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Diplonevra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: body uniformly blackish brown except abdominal tergite 1 and anterior half of tergite 2 yellowish orange; ventral margin of katepisternum and lower half of meron pale yellow; venter of abdomen blackish brown; inner face of male hind trochanter and femur without prominent strong setae; hind tibia with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades and 3 or 4 strong anterodorsal setae; wing light brown, vein M 
<subScript id="8329A635516FC7577C15FDB9FBF4FDC5" attach="left" box="[1060,1068,550,564]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">1</subScript>
straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1F12A470516FC75778F6FDA8FA8EF9B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778F6FDA8FE7DFDA0" bold="true" box="[199,421,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="D8550995516FC7577A70FDA8FD05FDA3" box="[577,733,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.355" metricValueMax="5.13" metricValueMin="3.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="4.355" valueMax="5.13" valueMin="3.58">3.58–5.13mm</quantity>
(n=10). Head (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577BBCFDA8FC3FFDA0" box="[909,999,567,593]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Frons blackish brown, shiny. Flagellomere 1 brown, as large as one-seventh of compound eye, subglobose, slightly pointed apically. Arista brown. Palpus yellow, as wide as maximum width of flagellomere 1, with six bristles apically and some short hairs ventrally. Labrum and labella yellow. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577A06FD3CFD57FD4C" box="[567,655,675,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Scutum and scutellum blackish brown. Posterior margin of scutum with three pairs of strong prescutellar bristles. Scutellum with two pairs of long bristles of subequal length; both anterior and posterior scutellar bristles apically crossing. Pleuron dark brown, brighter downward, ventral margin of katepisternum and lower half of meron pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577B3EFC90FCB1FCD8" box="[783,873,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Legs yellowish brown, except entire coxae pale yellow, apical quarter of hind femur blackish brown, and color of hind tibia to tarsus gradually darker apically (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577D5EFCACFF64FC80" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with one strong dorsal seta on basal half and one row of dorsal short setulae on apical half. Midtibia (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577891FCE4FF2FFC64" box="[160,247,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mid- and hind tibiae of Diplonevra species from South Korea, anterodorsal view (Midtibia: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), anterior view (Hind tibia: B, E, H, K, N, Q, T) and dorsal view (Hind tibia: C, F, I, L, O, R, U). A–C, D. abbreviata; D–F, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; G–I, D. florescens; J–L, D. hirsuta; M–O, D. incisura, sp. nov.; P–R, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov.; S–U, D. peregrina. Abbreviations: ad=anterodorsal setae, av=anteroventral setae, sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; anterodorsal one extending seven-eighths of midtibial length while posterodorsal one extending entire length of midtibia. Both of two dorsal midtibial bristles protruding at basal quarter of midtibia. Inner face of hind trochanter (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577AFAFC5CFC9CFC2F" box="[715,836,963,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Inner face of male hind trochanters and femora of Diplonevra species from South Korea, posterior view. A, B, D. abbreviata; C–E, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (C, D: posterior view, E: posteroventral view, arrow: bifurcated setae); F, G, D. florescens; H, I, D. hirsuta. Abbreviation: asp=ascending process. Scale bars=0.2mm (A, F, H), 0.1mm (B, C, G, I), 0.05mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
) with single short, fine seta below joint of trochanter and femur, and numerous fine setae on ventral margin, without strong setae. Ventrobasal area of inner face of hind femur (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC75778D8FB94FEE7FBD7" box="[233,319,1035,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[151,1435,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Inner face of male hind trochanters and femora of Diplonevra species from South Korea, posterior view. A, B, D. abbreviata; C–E, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (C, D: posterior view, E: posteroventral view, arrow: bifurcated setae); F, G, D. florescens; H, I, D. hirsuta. Abbreviation: asp=ascending process. Scale bars=0.2mm (A, F, H), 0.1mm (B, C, G, I), 0.05mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) without stout setae but extending proximally into trochanter and highly sclerotized, with two hairs proximally and several hairs ventrally. Hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577AE9FBB0FC8BFBB8" box="[728,851,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1742]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mid- and hind tibiae of Diplonevra species from South Korea, anterodorsal view (Midtibia: A, D, G, J, M, P, S), anterior view (Hind tibia: B, E, H, K, N, Q, T) and dorsal view (Hind tibia: C, F, I, L, O, R, U). A–C, D. abbreviata; D–F, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; G–I, D. florescens; J–L, D. hirsuta; M–O, D. incisura, sp. nov.; P–R, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov.; S–U, D. peregrina. Abbreviations: ad=anterodorsal setae, av=anteroventral setae, sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559498/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
) with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades, 3 or 4 anterodorsal strong setae, and one row of posterodorsal fine setae. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577BC9FBCCFB8CFB9F" box="[1016,1108,1107,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1068,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,1065,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Diplonevra species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, D. abbreviata (male); B, D. abbreviata (female); C, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); D, D. florescens (male); E, D. florescens (female); F, D. hirsuta (male); G, D. incisura, sp. nov. (male); H, D. incisura (female); I, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov. (male); J, D. nigritarsis (female); K, D. peregrina (male); L, D. peregrina (female). Scale bars=1mm (A, B, D, E), 0.5mm (C, F–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). 
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long (n=10). Costal index 0.46–0.50. Mean costal ratio 8.5:2.0:1; range 6.9–10.4:1.5–2.3:1. Costal setae of costal section III 
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long. Vein of costal sections II–III not thickened. Base of Rs with single short hair. Vein M 
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straight. Vein dark brown and membrane translucent with yellow tinge, especially brown at marginal area. 3–6 (mostly 4) alular setae present, 
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long. Halter white to pale yellow.Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577C38FB7CFB58FB0F" box="[1033,1152,1251,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Tergites blackish brown except tergite 1 and anterior half of tergite 2 orange. Venter of abdomen blackish brown. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577D2DFA98FA4BFAD3" box="[1308,1427,1287,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Epandrium without hairs dorsally. Left side of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577BF6FAB4FBF8FAB4" box="[967,1056,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) with thick, blunt epandrial lobe, bearing group of hairs basally and one strong seta apically. Right side of epandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577C60FAD0FB7FFA98" box="[1105,1191,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) with numerous hairs on posterior half and small, hooked lobe on posteroventral corner. Hypandrium tomentose. Left plate of hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577891FA08FF22FA40" box="[160,250,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) with rounded, transparent posterior margin extending posterodorsally. Right plate of hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577D5EFA08FF61FA24" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hypopygia of Diplonevra species from South Korea, left view (A, C, E, G) and right view (B, D, F, H). A, B, D. abbreviata; C, D, D. biflagella, sp. nov.; E, F, D. florescens; G, H, D. hirsuta. Abbreviations: cer=cercus, ep=epandrium, epl= epandrial lobe, hpl=left plate of hypandrium, hpr=right plate of hypandrium, scl=sclerite mounted on cercus. Scale bars= 0.25mm (A, B), 0.2mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) tapering, with slightly curved upward, translucent posterior margin. Aedeagus with sharp, yellow plate protruding beyond posterior margin of hypandrium. Cercus with one pair of pale yellow sclerites mounted dorsally on brown stalk; length of cercus five times as long as maximum width of cercus; stalk with one pair of extremely long dorsal hairs protruding before base of cerci and several shorter hairs on surface except ventrobasal half bare.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2DD97862516FC75778F6F9D4FEFDF994" bold="true" box="[199,293,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 
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(n=8). Head (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577ACEF9D4FC8DF994" box="[767,853,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) similar to male except flagellomere 1 smaller and darker, palpus broader, and clypeus and labrum greatly elongated (length of clypeus plus labrum about four times as long as palpal length). Thorax (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577A14F90CFDA6F95C" box="[549,638,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) similar to male, except anterior scutellar bristles convergent but not crossing each other. Legs similar to male, except without structures on inner face of hind trochanter and femur. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC75778D6F944FE98F907" box="[231,320,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,1068,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-393@9.[151,1435,1065,1881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Diplonevra species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, D. abbreviata (male); B, D. abbreviata (female); C, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); D, D. florescens (male); E, D. florescens (female); F, D. hirsuta (male); G, D. incisura, sp. nov. (male); H, D. incisura (female); I, D. nigritarsis, sp. nov. (male); J, D. nigritarsis (female); K, D. peregrina (male); L, D. peregrina (female). Scale bars=1mm (A, B, D, E), 0.5mm (C, F–L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) similar to male, 
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long (n=8). Costal index 0.47–0.50. Mean costal ratio 8.2:2.0:1; range 7.0–9.8:1.6–2.5:1. Costal setae of costal section III 
<quantity id="D8550995516FC7577B19F960FC1BF8E8" box="[808,963,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.085" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.10mm</quantity>
long. 4–6 (mostly 6) alular setae present, 
<quantity id="D8550995516FC75778A6F8BCFEEAF8CF" box="[151,306,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.15mm</quantity>
long. Halter pale yellow. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8796B8F5516FC7577AE9F8BCFC8EF8CF" box="[728,854,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1435,237,1592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Diplonevra species from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, D. abbreviata (male); C, D, D. abbreviata (female); E, F, D. biflagella, sp. nov. (male); G, H, D. florescens (male); I, J, D. florescens (female); K, L, D. hirsuta (male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
). Tergites present only on abdominal segments 1–4 and 9. Tergite 1 orange, fully developed. Tergite 2 blackish brown or anterior half orange, with slightly extended anterolateral margin. Tergite 3 blackish brown, 0.6 times wide as posterior width of tergite 2. Tergite 4 small, bullet-shaped, blackish brown. Membranous area of dorsum and venter of abdominal segment 1–6 blackish brown. Abdominal segment 7 membranous, cylindrical, grayish brown. Abdominal segment 8 membranous, separated into gray dorsal portion with short hairs and brighter ventral portion with longer hairs. Abdominal segment 9 yellowish brown, flattened, triangular; tergite 9 with median ridge bearing one pair of long hairs posteriorly; sternite 9 with erected short hairs on surface. Cercus yellow, rounded, with two long hairs apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BD2F4F8516EC75678A6F9D0FB04F95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6559487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559487/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" startId="3.[151,250,1615,1639]" targetBox="[155,1435,238,1592]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1F12A470516EC75678A6F9D0FB04F95E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1615,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC75678A6F9D0FECBF996" bold="true" box="[151,275,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516EC75679B8F9D0FD93F996" box="[393,587,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC75679B8F9D0FE24F996" box="[393,508,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Diplonevra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L). A, B, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516EC75678E3F9EBFE86F97A" authorityName=": Schmitz" authorityYear="1927" box="[210,350,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diploneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC75678E3F9EBFE86F97A" box="[210,350,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">D. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); C, D, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516EC75679DCF9EBFDA0F97A" authorityName=": Schmitz" authorityYear="1927" box="[493,632,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diploneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC75679DCF9EBFDA0F97A" box="[493,632,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">D. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); E, F, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516EC7567B25F9EBFC4BF97A" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[788,915,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biflagella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC7567B25F9EBFC4BF97A" box="[788,915,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">D. biflagella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC7567BAEF9ECFC37F97A" bold="true" box="[927,1007,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC519516EC7567BAEF9ECFC37F97A" box="[927,1007,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male); G, H, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516EC7567CB0F9EBFADDF97A" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1801" box="[1153,1285,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC7567CB0F9EBFADDF97A" box="[1153,1285,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); I, J, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516EC7567DB5F9EBFF25F95E" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florescens">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC7567DB5F9EBFF25F95E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">D. florescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); K, L, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF3516EC7567993F907FDD1F95E" authorityName="Michailovskaya" authorityYear="2000" box="[418,521,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC7567993F907FDD1F95E" box="[418,521,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">D. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male). Scale bars=2mm (A–D, G, I, J), 1mm (E, H, K, L), 0.5mm (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F12A470516EC75178F6F942FE9AFE94" blockId="3.[151,1437,1757,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="2DD97862516EC75678F6F942FE1EF906" bold="true" box="[199,454,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E0516EC75679FDF942FD85F909" box="[460,605,1757,1784]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">South Korea</collectingCountry>
: 
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, 
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC516EC7567AA7F942FCF3F906" box="[662,811,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A516EC7567B07F942FBDBF906" box="[822,1027,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC7567D11F941FF72F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC7567D11F941FF72F8EA" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.68078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.73085" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Hoenggyeri" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Hoenggyeri</location>
, near 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC75678C0F89EFD0BF8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC75678C0F89EFD0BF8EA" box="[241,723,1793,1819]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.68078" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.73085" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="National Institute of Highland Agriculture" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">National Institute of Highland Agriculture</location>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B7516EC7567BBAF89CFBEAF8EF" box="[907,1074,1795,1822]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="51.1" value="128.73085">128°43′51.1″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6B1382B0516EC7567C71F89EFB23F8EA" box="[1088,1275,1793,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2018-06-20" valueMax="2018-07-04" valueMin="2018-06-20">
<collectingDate id="7B577B58516EC7567C71F89EFB23F8EA" box="[1088,1275,1793,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2018-06-20" valueMax="2018-07-04" valueMin="2018-06-20">20.vi–4.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC67516EC7567D39F89EFA40F8ED" box="[1288,1432,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC75678A6F8B9FF35F8B1" box="[151,237,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">S. Nam</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB5516EC7567901F8B9FEABF8B1" box="[304,371,1830,1856]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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<specimenCount id="09AB6FF9516EC75679B9F8B9FE72F8B1" box="[392,426,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF9516EC7567982F8B9FE0EF8B1" box="[435,470,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<date id="6B1382B0516EC7567A18F8BAFD1FF8CE" box="[553,711,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2018-07-04" valueMax="2018-07-18" valueMin="2018-07-04">
<collectingDate id="7B577B58516EC7567A18F8BAFD1FF8CE" box="[553,711,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2018-07-04" valueMax="2018-07-18" valueMin="2018-07-04">4–18.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC67516EC7567AE4F8BAFCBCF8B1" box="[725,868,1829,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC7567B40F8B9FC1FF8B1" box="[881,967,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">S. Nam</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB5516EC7567C3BF8B9FB95F8B1" box="[1034,1101,1830,1856]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D516EC7567C53F8B9FA40F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740303" collectingDate="2019-06-24" collectingDateMax="2019-07-02" collectingDateMin="2019-06-24" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="Park &amp; Nam" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.14625" location="Buk-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Inje-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF9516EC7567C53F8B9FB5FF8B1" box="[1122,1159,1830,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC516EC7567CA5F8BAFAF1F8CE" box="[1172,1321,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A516EC7567D07F8BAFA40F8CE" box="[1334,1432,1829,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Inje-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC75678A6F8D6FEC6F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC75678A6F8D6FEC6F892" box="[151,286,1865,1891]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.14625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Buk-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Buk-myeon</location>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC756791DF8D6FE78F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC756791DF8D6FE78F892" box="[300,416,1865,1891]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.14625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Inje-gun" name="Hangye-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Hangye-ri</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B7516EC756799FF8D4FD93F897" box="[430,587,1867,1894]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="38.14625">38°08′46.5″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B7516EC7567A68F8D4FCD9F897" box="[601,769,1867,1894]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="128.2632">128°15′47.5″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6B1382B0516EC7567B3EF8D6FC12F892" box="[783,970,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2019-06-24" valueMax="2019-07-02" valueMin="2019-06-24">
<collectingDate id="7B577B58516EC7567B3EF8D6FC12F892" box="[783,970,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2019-06-24" valueMax="2019-07-02" valueMin="2019-06-24">24.vi–2.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC67516EC7567BE9F8D6FBB0F895" box="[984,1128,1865,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC7567C47F8D6FB71F892" box="[1142,1193,1865,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Park</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC7567CE3F8D5FAD0F895" box="[1234,1288,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Nam</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB5516EC7567D7CF8D5FA48F895" box="[1357,1424,1866,1892]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D516EC75678A6F8F1FD69F85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740368" collectingDate="2019-08-19" collectingDateMax="2019-08-30" collectingDateMin="2019-08-19" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.852222" location="Dongnae-myeon" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.80617" municipality="Chuncheon-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF9516EC75678A6F8F1FF64F879" box="[151,188,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC516EC75678FBF8F2FE87F876" box="[202,351,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A516EC756795AF8F2FDD1F876" box="[363,521,1901,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Chuncheon-si</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC7567A26F8F1FD0DF879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC7567A26F8F1FD0DF879" box="[535,725,1902,1928]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.852222" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.80617" municipality="Chuncheon-si" name="Dongnae-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Dongnae-myeon</location>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC7567AD0F8F2FC91F876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC7567AD0F8F2FC91F876" box="[737,841,1901,1927]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.852222" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.80617" municipality="Chuncheon-si" name="Geodu-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Geodu-ri</location>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC7567B64F8F1FBC5F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC7567B64F8F1FBC5F879" box="[853,1053,1902,1928]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.852222" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.80617" municipality="Chuncheon-si" name="Mt. Daeryongsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Mt. Daeryongsan</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="6B1382B0516EC7567D43F8F1FEF9F85A" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2019-08-19" valueMax="2019-08-30" valueMin="2019-08-19">
<collectingDate id="7B577B58516EC7567D43F8F1FEF9F85A" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2019-08-19" valueMax="2019-08-30" valueMin="2019-08-19">19– 30.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC67516EC756791DF80EFE61F85D" box="[300,441,1937,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC75679F5F80DFDF0F85D" box="[452,552,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB5516EC7567A56F80DFD72F85D" box="[615,682,1938,1964]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D516EC7567A8DF80DFABFF85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740332" box="[700,1383,1937,1964]" collectingDate="2019-09-11" collectingDateMax="2019-09-27" collectingDateMin="2019-09-11" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.852222" location="Dongnae-myeon" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="127.80617" municipality="Chuncheon-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF9516EC7567A8DF80DFD39F85D" box="[700,737,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<date id="6B1382B0516EC7567B1FF80EFC09F85A" box="[814,977,1937,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2019-09-11" valueMax="2019-09-27" valueMin="2019-09-11">
<collectingDate id="7B577B58516EC7567B1FF80EFC09F85A" box="[814,977,1937,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2019-09-11" valueMax="2019-09-27" valueMin="2019-09-11">11–27.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC67516EC7567BEDF80EFBB1F85D" box="[988,1129,1937,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC7567C45F80DFB00F85D" box="[1140,1240,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB5516EC7567D27F80DFA87F85D" box="[1302,1375,1938,1964]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D516EC7567D43F80DFCE8F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740306" collectingDate="2020-06-28" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee &amp; J. G. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Yeoncheon-gun" latitude="38.02861" location="Tonggu-ri" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="126.921135" municipality="Baekhak-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF9516EC7567D43F80DFA4FF85D" box="[1394,1431,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="DD696A92516EC75678A6F82AFEF6F83E" box="[151,302,1973,1999]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC516EC7567908F82AFE34F83E" box="[313,492,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Yeoncheon-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A516EC75679C8F82AFD6BF83E" box="[505,691,1973,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Baekhak-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC7567A8EF82AFCEAF83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC7567A8EF82AFCEAF83E" box="[703,818,1973,1999]" country="South Korea" county="Yeoncheon-gun" latitude="38.02861" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="126.921135" municipality="Baekhak-myeon" name="Tonggu-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Tonggu-ri</location>
, near 
<location id="1A72F2AB516EC7567B47F82AFB88F83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB516EC7567B47F82AFB88F83E" box="[886,1104,1973,1999]" country="South Korea" county="Yeoncheon-gun" latitude="38.02861" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="126.921135" municipality="Baekhak-myeon" name="Baekhak Reservoir" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Baekhak Reservoir</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B7516EC7567C6DF828FB3BF823" box="[1116,1251,1975,2002]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" precision="15" seconds="43" value="38.02861">38°01′43″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B7516EC7567CC1F828FA40F823" box="[1264,1432,1975,2002]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="16.1" value="126.921135">126°55′16.1″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6B1382B0516EC75678A6F846FECAF802" box="[151,274,2009,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2020-06-28">
<collectingDate id="7B577B58516EC75678A6F846FECAF802" box="[151,274,2009,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2020-06-28">28.vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC75679ADF845FDD0F805" box="[412,520,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC7567A02F845FD47F805" box="[563,671,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">J. G. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB5516EC7567AD4F845FCF0F805" box="[741,808,2010,2036]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D516EC7517B0EF845FEC7FF40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740315" collectingDate="2020-06-28" collectingDateMax="2020-07-12" collectingDateMin="2020-06-28" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Yeoncheon-gun" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="242" latitude="38.02861" location="Tonggu-ri" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="126.921135" municipality="Baekhak-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF9516EC7567B0EF845FCBBF805" box="[831,867,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<date id="6B1382B0516EC7567B89F846FB59F802" box="[952,1153,2009,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2020-06-28" valueMax="2020-07-12" valueMin="2020-06-28">
<collectingDate id="7B577B58516EC7567B89F846FB59F802" box="[952,1153,2009,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" value="2020-06-28" valueMax="2020-07-12" valueMin="2020-06-28">28.vi–12.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC67516EC7567CA1F846FAF9F805" box="[1168,1313,2009,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A6516EC7567D01F845FA44F805" box="[1328,1436,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55169C75178E4FF08FEC0FF40" box="[213,280,151,177]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5169C7517901FF08FB4EFF24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740308" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectingDateMax="2020-08-06" collectingDateMin="2020-07-08" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Sohn" country="South Korea" county="Seocheon-gun" latitude="36.140835" location="Sangjwa-ri" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="126.655754" municipality="Pangyo-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95169C7517901FF08FE8CFF40" box="[304,340,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="DD696A925169C7517957FF08FD82FF40" box="[358,602,151,177]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC5169C7517A5AFF08FCD6FF40" box="[619,782,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Seocheon-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5169C7517B2FFF08FC12FF40" box="[798,970,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Pangyo-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB5169C7517BEAFF08FB81FF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB5169C7517BEAFF08FB81FF40" box="[987,1113,151,177]" country="South Korea" county="Seocheon-gun" latitude="36.140835" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="126.655754" municipality="Pangyo-myeon" name="Sangjwa-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Chungnam">Sangjwa-ri</location>
, near 
<location id="1A72F2AB5169C7517C94FF08FA40FF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB5169C7517C94FF08FA40FF40" box="[1189,1432,151,177]" country="South Korea" county="Seocheon-gun" latitude="36.140835" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="126.655754" municipality="Pangyo-myeon" name="Jongcheon Reservoir" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Chungnam">Jongcheon Reservoir</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75169C75178A6FF23FEC7FF26" box="[151,287,188,215]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" precision="15" seconds="27" value="36.140835">36°08′27″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75169C751791CFF23FE0CFF26" box="[301,468,188,215]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="20.7" value="126.655754">126°39′20.7″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6B1382B05169C75179D3FF24FD47FF24" box="[482,671,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" value="2020-07-08" valueMax="2020-08-06" valueMin="2020-07-08">
<collectingDate id="7B577B585169C75179D3FF24FD47FF24" box="[482,671,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" value="2020-07-08" valueMax="2020-08-06" valueMin="2020-07-08">8.vii–6.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675169C7517A9DFF24FCE4FF24" box="[684,828,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A65169C7517B7BFF24FC1CFF24" box="[842,964,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">J. H. Sohn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517BFCFF24FBD8FF24" box="[973,1024,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55169C7517C7AFF24FB56FF24" box="[1099,1166,187,213]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5169C7517C92FF24FD28FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740329" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-15" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.739307" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58655" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95169C7517C92FF24FB1EFF24" box="[1187,1222,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95169C7517CE1FF24FB2CFF24" box="[1232,1268,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC5169C7517D32FF24FA40FF24" box="[1283,1432,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5169C75178A6FF40FEBCFF08" box="[151,356,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB5169C7517945FF40FDD1FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB5169C7517945FF40FDD1FF08" box="[372,521,223,249]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.739307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58655" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Jinbu-myeon</location>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB5169C7517A2BFF40FD68FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB5169C7517A2BFF40FD68FF08" box="[538,688,223,249]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.739307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58655" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Mt. Odaesan</location>
, near 
<location id="1A72F2AB5169C7517ACCFF40FC01FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB5169C7517ACCFF40FC01FF08" box="[765,985,223,249]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.739307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58655" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaecheon Stream" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Odaecheon Stream</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75169C7517BD8FF7FFB5EFF0A" box="[1001,1158,224,251]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="21.5" value="37.739307">37°44′21.5″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75169C7517CA6FF7FFAE5FF0A" box="[1175,1341,224,251]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="128.58655">128°35′11.6″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6B1382B05169C7517D7FFF41FEF9FEEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7B577B585169C7517D7FFF41FEF9FEEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">15.vii– 14.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675169C751791DFE9CFE61FEEC" box="[300,441,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A65169C75179F5FE9CFDF1FEEC" box="[452,553,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517A1EFE9CFDBFFEEC" box="[559,615,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55169C7517A94FE9CFD30FEEC" box="[677,744,259,285]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5169C7517ACAFE9CFAC3FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740304" box="[763,1307,259,285]" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-15" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.739307" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.58655" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95169C7517ACAFE9CFCC6FEEC" box="[763,798,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675169C7517B5CFE9CFC3CFEEC" box="[877,996,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A65169C7517BDEFE9CFB8BFEEC" box="[1007,1107,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517C6BFE9CFB53FEEC" box="[1114,1163,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55169C7517CE1FE9CFACBFEEC" box="[1232,1299,259,285]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="AFC5AE2D5169C7517D17FE9CFEE6FE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3775740339" collectingDate="2020-08-20" collectingDateMax="2020-09-15" collectingDateMin="2020-08-20" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="Lim" country="South Korea" county="Inje-gun" latitude="38.14625" location="Hangye-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Buk-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="09AB6FF95169C7517D17FE9CFA91FEEC" box="[1318,1353,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Gangwon-do, 
<collectingCounty id="F673DCFC5169C75178CDFEB8FE86FEB0" box="[252,350,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Inje-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FF763E0A5169C7517958FEB8FE28FEB0" box="[361,496,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Buk-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1A72F2AB5169C75179CDFEB8FDA8FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97041566516FC75078A6FF08FAF3FE94:1A72F2AB5169C75179CDFEB8FDA8FEB0" box="[508,624,295,321]" country="South Korea" county="Inje-gun" latitude="38.14625" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.2632" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Hangye-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Hangye-ri</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75169C7517A4CFEB7FCC2FEB2" box="[637,794,296,323]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="38.14625">38°08′46.5″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7A99C2B75169C7517B17FEB7FC16FEB2" box="[806,974,296,323]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="128.2632">128°15′47.5″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="6B1382B05169C7517BEBFEB9FB72FEB0" box="[986,1194,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" value="2020-08-20" valueMax="2020-09-15" valueMin="2020-08-20">
<collectingDate id="7B577B585169C7517BEBFEB9FB72FEB0" box="[986,1194,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" value="2020-08-20" valueMax="2020-09-15" valueMin="2020-08-20">20.viii–15.ix.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="C6ECDC675169C7517C86FEB8FA9DFEB0" box="[1207,1349,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="B258C1A65169C7517D63FEB8FA59FEB0" box="[1362,1409,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Lim</collectorName>
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517DB9FEB8FF75FE94" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (
<collectionCode id="79BC3CB55169C75178C2FED4FEEEFE94" box="[243,310,331,357]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB5169C75178F6FEF0FC5DFE5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705169C75178F6FEF0FC5DFE5C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C75178F6FEF0FEF4FE78" bold="true" box="[199,300,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Ecology.</emphasis>
Adults can be found on leaves of broadleaf herbs or shrubs in shaded areas. Detailed ecological information of this species including feeding habits is largely unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4BD2F4F85169C75178A6F8A6FE9EF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6559491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6559491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6559491/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" startId="4.[151,250,1849,1873]" targetBox="[157,1435,459,1826]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705169C75178A6F8A6FE9EF84C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1849,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C75178A6F8A6FECCF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35169C75179BEF8A6FD8BF8A0" box="[399,595,1849,1873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C75179BEF8A6FDDAF8A0" box="[399,514,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">Diplonevra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from South Korea, lateral view (A, C, E, G, I, K) and dorsal view (B, D, F, H, J, L) (continuation). A, B, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35169C75179BEF8C1FDD9F884" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[399,513,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C75179BEF8C1FDD9F884" box="[399,513,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">D. incisura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517A3FF8C2FD87F884" bold="true" box="[526,607,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195169C7517A3FF8C2FD87F884" box="[526,607,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male); C, D, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35169C7517AC5F8C1FCBEF884" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[756,870,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517AC5F8C1FCBEF884" box="[756,870,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">D. incisura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); E, F, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35169C7517C37F8C1FB48F884" authority="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" box="[1030,1168,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517C37F8C1FB48F884" box="[1030,1168,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">D. nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517CACF8C2FB36F884" bold="true" box="[1181,1262,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36EAC5195169C7517CACF8C2FB36F884" box="[1181,1262,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male); G, H, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35169C7517DB5F8C1FED9F868" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517DB5F8C1FED9F868" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">D. nigritarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); I, J, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35169C75179ACF81DFDF9F868" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[413,545,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C75179ACF81DFDF9F868" box="[413,545,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">D. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); K, L, 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35169C7517A89F81DFCE4F868" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[696,828,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="2DD978625169C7517A89F81DFCE4F868" box="[696,828,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="242">D. peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female). Scale bars=2mm (K, L), 1mm (A–C, E, G, I, J), 0.5mm (D, F, H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB5168C75078F6FF09FED3FEB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705168C75078F6FF09FED3FEB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C75078F6FF09FEE3FF41" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is by far the largest 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35168C7507AF5FF09FC47FF41" box="[708,927,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C7507AF5FF09FC9CFF41" box="[708,836,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Diplonevra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
found in 
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05168C7507C23FF09FB7DFF40" box="[1042,1189,150,177]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. This species is quite similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35168C7507938FF24FD92FF24" authority="(Walker, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[265,586,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C7507938FF24FE42FF25" box="[265,410,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">D. bifasciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815168C7507998FF25FD99FF24" author="Walker, F." box="[425,577,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" pagination="90 - 172" refId="ref19634" refString="Walker, F. (1860) Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 4, 90 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1859. tb 00089. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Walker, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily distinguished by following characteristics: hind tibia with 3 or 4 anterodorsal stout setae (single seta in 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35168C7507AAFFF40FCE8FF09" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[670,816,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C7507AAFFF40FCE8FF09" box="[670,816,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">D. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); abdominal venter blackish brown (pale yellow in 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35168C7507DB0FF40FEDDFEED" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C7507DB0FF40FEDDFEED" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">D. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The previous Korean record of the species was based on a misidentification of 
<taxonomicName id="D8ADDFF35168C7507CABFE9CFEDFFEB1" authority="(Kwon et al., 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Kwon" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Diplonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C7507CABFE9CFAF2FEED" box="[1178,1322,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">D. bifasciata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B3CD9815168C7507D0BFE9DFF27FEB1" author="Kwon, T. S. &amp; Jie, O. Y. &amp; Lee, C. M. &amp; Kim, S. S. &amp; Park, G. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="243" refId="ref18485" refString="Kwon, T. S., Jie, O. Y., Lee, C. M., Kim, S. S. &amp; Park, G. E. (2018) Distribution (2006 - 2009) of forest flies (Phoridae, Lauxaniidae, Empididae, and Dolichopodidae) and climate change prediction. National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul, 158 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2018">
Kwon 
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C7507DB9FE9CFF75FEB1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57B7F7FB5168C75078F6FED5FAF3FE94" box="[199,1323,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1F12A4705168C75078F6FED5FAF3FE94" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,1323,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="2DD978625168C75078F6FED5FEB9FE95" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05168C7507956FED4FE73FE94" box="[359,427,331,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record: widely distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05168C7507B06FED5FC10FE94" box="[823,968,330,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">South Korea</collectingCountry>
), Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05168C7507C0BFED5FB5FFE95" box="[1082,1159,330,356]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05168C7507CA2FED5FB01FE95" box="[1171,1241,330,356]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="67BAE4E05168C7507CD2FED4FAFEFE94" box="[1251,1318,331,357]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="243">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>