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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7169" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13846ea1-7b83-4f5e-9690-acc423f5a086" ID-PMC="PMC8093189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" ID-PubMed="33958928" ID-ZooBank="A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-1" checkinTime="1619530777733" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="96D05C06E0E35A5DB3CB9B2608BC0B3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" docTitle="Clubiona Latreille 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732648053091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F566022BD6376E1264C0EC200229A35">Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEB018ACF7A62ED7984F5EDCC2EB9FE6">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="173114E333AD50EE484AAC70DE1EF360">School of Life Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7B24D24A3B42FD973BEEA277BEA5CF">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9BF6C39E514AA6DB75E319669876A08">Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03DEC51BE7ACDA78F340370388BB362D" type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD4F48787E66E271E85B889A625277C">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27EA899B06793D9D42F442784559CA42" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="535A8F1BC95DA40F610FEE86420C871C">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F74EAE625FADF232A606704A3216F0F" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E22012D65373424F523217A030234F2D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FEA675E5D65C9ECA4BE12C55C34DEBB">
<mods:date id="B04A92B7D4EE270D964032ADA98803FF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="759556EA316E0E84104164C9A2B3EDDA">1034</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B5C158CCFF219305979BEFD008E904A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="96D05C06E0E35A5DB3CB9B2608BC0B3B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96D05C06E0E35A5DB3CB9B2608BC0B3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96D05C06E0E35A5DB3CB9B2608BC0B3B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Clubionidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="C73310275FB7D2F1FCBAB2645B5E0170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C7A33E5CB18AFCABD7507D3ED1F99668" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CA0CD832E800C95B5A348114B98740E6" ID-CoL="3R86" LSID="96D05C06-E0E3-5A5D-B3CB-9B2608BC0B3B" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona Latreille, 1804</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DAF3066662E896370109534FACF35B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C800258A8B5838970D8574ADC59B8D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6830194638C357C571B6B2E1B3C34792" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1804: 134 (type species
<taxonomicName id="F3119AC4FEE312B78A3FDA64FB10B6DC" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus pallidulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">Araneus pallidulus</taxonomicName>
Clerck, 1757).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6141C8248713EE61A4E4D5BF195A3B83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="46E0758D438D53BDD2CADCD98B835198" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hirtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirtia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hirtia</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1881: 222 (type species
<taxonomicName id="16586F96EA1005817B6666E4B8133DE3" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. ternatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternatensis">H. ternatensis</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1891).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A12CCDF3B04C1182721DEED5A5718817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7A0D7754269D5939AC01DFDDEFFA7879" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Atalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atalia</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1887: 54 (type species
<taxonomicName id="B8BFEE042A5B3C39DEE8E44A6DF1212D" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. concinna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">A. concinna</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1887).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66699989B1EF6C02761DCFDAC93D86F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E43B973425B82BE2B219E955C684DD62" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Tolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tolophus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tolophus</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1891: 26 (type species
<taxonomicName id="4B0F91774F2EC7AC292BE508BA5ADC07" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. submaculatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submaculatus">T. submaculatus</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1891).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A963ACCBAC60CF1A81B15EAB46ABBDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8D41603984DCC04F0C3C7186FC8E783E" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Paraclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 19 (type species
<taxonomicName id="8E1E49A87C72AAAFF0305F81109CE1F2" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1802" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea corticalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">Aranea corticalis</taxonomicName>
Walckenaer, 1802).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAC42889A4E17E23436944FA95076234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="83E47F4618F75BFCDECFC15BA5DDF78A" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (type species
<taxonomicName id="CFDBE5CF592398BE8DA00063B789DBE8" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trivialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">C. trivialis</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch, 1834).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CEA55F9151692749D7DD7A1AAF7D237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="16E346D93F2E5A37B0F84ED8D6A8116F" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hyloclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyloclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyloclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="44E0D533317AA295B08F449E20292FDD" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microclubiona</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="9DE8850EE7AF485E9268C79B8766A87A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. comta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comta">C. comta</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch, 1839).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92D22696D9859CDEB93C07C2F2548FA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4D6E602033A82BE09DF3AE0AEC47DD88" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Heteroclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heteroclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="6C7565324756C6753E22B76DB049A776" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="FF61F2F0718691A8F271BD6D5931AB67" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">C. terrestris</taxonomicName>
Westring, 1851).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D82332E27A5424C0EA4DFDA80BF7D0B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CBC97ABF197272647FECF1434A5228DA" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Epiclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epiclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epiclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="E82233E2FADEBD84915AA4F3522165B4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="3A879F667695C3065AF4DE9818115F3A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. neglecta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">C. neglecta</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1862, not
<taxonomicName id="70630E7C7EDAC8A30441B2540CCD3605" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">C. similis</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1866 as indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="F31D3390E040B3D11FD34C88139F3C41" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 640" refId="B70" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2011. Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 6: 1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB55378F742CB13F7AE90F8F3A561E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BB1DABA40EEE371B69BF489D5A892FDA" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Euryclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 21 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="CA80CF94ED14E85195B7761FF0A863C6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="517B8F8CE91F0454518101027655C368" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. subsultans" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsultans">C. subsultans</taxonomicName>
Thorell, 1875).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4A5185CAEC00A0A1481709032528F0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="39AD2055840E1500087E93F94FB7FEC6" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Gauroclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gauroclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gauroclubiona</taxonomicName>
Lohmander, 1944: 21 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="E5E616D60478790885CE82368BF00F3E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="63B5F8A49C489E007B40A519EDDAC6B4" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. coerulescens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">C. coerulescens</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1867).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E210A7CBD326734092C065D8D6278D60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="22C663E12A17508407F26E6FEC96E758" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1977" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Bucliona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bucliona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bucliona</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1977: 68 (type species
<taxonomicName id="00ABE5278325AA2E641247D220169896" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona dubia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">Clubiona dubia</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EA1662F556206B91CB6369D5BC9FF88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B5CE9FD311112C3EC3EA7F35D62D25F8" authorityName="Mikhailov" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Japoniona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japoniona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japoniona</taxonomicName>
Mikhailov, 1990: 143 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="3E3DF0B07911EA6CFB39753D59394307" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="B9175DE55790854F8BF6C9AF7487BCF2" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. japonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">C. japonica</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1878).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CA9DCDC9259A92582F9143DD515284E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0DFBE69D5820EBD50CFA030A4A2E00EB" authorityName="Michailov" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Bicluona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicluona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bicluona</taxonomicName>
Mikhailov, 1994: 52 (subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="966A4B62662F70B453074F649E0FEDA0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clubiona</taxonomicName>
, type species
<taxonomicName id="9BC7B63D85A65B3ECF5804D7FE5C06E3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Liocranum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liocranum jucundum" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundum">Liocranum jucundum</taxonomicName>
Karsch, 1879).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C44F9256430799124EAE5C2BD0571AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8DD01B643400BF277E3F342F1E30B96" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Marmorclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marmorclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marmorclubiona</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 2011: 136 (type species
<taxonomicName id="9F6D3915FD07BECDB8EA07E59126C98D" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. marmorata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">C. marmorata</taxonomicName>
L. Koch, 1866).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7E6B1E5CF998F157948AEFB862F43C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="454DDA14953F93CA745132F5F237920E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Breviclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Breviclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Breviclubiona</taxonomicName>
Wunderlich, 2011: 139 (type species
<taxonomicName id="8C2958B35FEAB2CAAD389F976DBE9EA0" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">C. brevipes</taxonomicName>
Blackwall, 1841).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1C940FD0F3DF2143ADD7E8374CBFED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C58D18DC2158C0B4839C3C439A6DF251" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Anaclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaclubiona</taxonomicName>
Ono, 2010: 4 (type species
<taxonomicName id="5781B1B172D25EE36E6C01B861E0E3A5" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zilla">C. zilla</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="735DB35DA7877745EF9D2EB98E5D7B5B" originalValue="Dönitz">Doenitz</normalizedToken>
&amp; Strand, 1906).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1401F98892630521BDB58BDB5ABAC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph id="50C829E21DCCE50A54ED11792DC4998B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836ED685FF7AE6FA9C990D3988C6300A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A92F62B282AD5590F6F23246D346D8E7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EC89EB7F562687F2D87126DE272A242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu lato currently contains more than 500 nominal species and is one of the largest genera of
<taxonomicName id="227B90A727E76C28A366FE6C42381111" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="759C981171751007362A7BDD3BC1F259" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 38" refId="B30" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic]). ZooKeys 802: 19 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" title="A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic])." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" volume="802" year="2018">Marusik and Omelko 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D37861E5122D39A0AFA718CE5EAC99B2" author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://wsc" refId="B67" refString="WSC, 2021. World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc" year="2021">WSC 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Several major taxonomic studies on a regional scale have been conducted, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="B1B15A7F14E73F037D68CB820E49056A" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Institute of Natural Sciences, Keimyung University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B50" refString="Simon, E, 1932. Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4e partie. Roret, Paris, 773-978." title="Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 4 e partie. Roret, Paris, 773 - 978." year="1932">Simon (1932)</bibRefCitation>
for the French species,
<bibRefCitation id="750EC7D002711C24FB846A2E85EEFD2B" author="Lohmander, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Lohmander, H, 1944. Vorlaeufige Spinnennotisen. Arkiv foer Zoologi 35(A, 16): 1-21." title="Vorlaeufige Spinnennotisen. Arkiv foer Zoologi 35 (A, 16): 1 - 21." year="1944">Lohmander (1944)</bibRefCitation>
for the Swedish species,
<bibRefCitation id="43320CA3B3550B07FEDC76C0811BB781" author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="471 - 505" refId="B66" refString="Wiehle, H, 1965. Die Clubiona -Arten Deutschlands, ihre natuerliche Gruppierung und die Einheitlichkeit im Bau ihrer Vulva (Arach., Araneae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 46: 471 - 505" title="Die Clubiona - Arten Deutschlands, ihre natuerliche Gruppierung und die Einheitlichkeit im Bau ihrer Vulva (Arach., Araneae)." volume="46" year="1965">Wiehle (1965)</bibRefCitation>
for the German species,
<bibRefCitation id="34304D43D89D45017CD1665B8B3726B7" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 640" refId="B70" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2011. Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 6: 1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich (2011)</bibRefCitation>
for the European species,
<bibRefCitation id="4799F31778E0BEBD51C5090B0B77E789" author="Edwards, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 436" refId="B14" refString="Edwards, RJ, 1958. The spider subfamily Clubioninae of the United States, Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 118 (6): 365 - 436" title="The spider subfamily Clubioninae of the United States, Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Clubionidae)." volume="118" year="1958">Edwards (1958)</bibRefCitation>
for the North American species,
<bibRefCitation id="13FAD3A67225E5BD530E6B255C0C4293" author="Dondale, CD" journalOrPublisher="Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B13" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, 1982. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 9. The sac spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1724: 1 - 194" title="The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 9. The sac spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae." volume="1724" year="1982">Dondale and Redner (1982)</bibRefCitation>
for the Canadian and Alaskan species,
<bibRefCitation id="4D141BAAD864BC5612236A35371B2B91" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="139 - 175" refId="B31" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1990. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 1 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae). Korean Arachnology 5: 139 - 175" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 1 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae)." volume="5" year="1990">Mikhailov (1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CA2DC33C77B28F6DD82FDF83E70FABD9" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="207 - 235" refId="B32" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1991. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 2 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae). Korean Arachnology 6 (2): 207 - 235" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 2 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae)." volume="6" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB513C2AD85DE77D6A52B288F33FAFB3" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B34" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1995. Erection of infrageneric groupings within the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei Clubionidae): a typological approach. Arthropoda Selecta 4 (2): 33 - 48" title="Erection of infrageneric groupings within the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei Clubionidae): a typological approach." volume="4" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9966400EE2864495183F5DE37512C070" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 317" refId="B35" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2002. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae) in the fauna of the former USSR: 2003 update. Arthropoda Selecta 11: 283 - 317" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae) in the fauna of the former USSR: 2003 update." volume="11" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E25A1FB6A603AB6A6FF5719DDD01CF58" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 180" refId="B36" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2012. Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae). Vestnik Zoologii 46 (2): 177 - 180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" title="Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" volume="46" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) for the Palaearctic species, and
<bibRefCitation id="5FE4B9E4DA8F07ACB2D265CDB226D7E6" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
for the Southeast Asian species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC894B956398EE1ED131A0FCC24AC9DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
There are 14 generic names that are currently considered junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="B08AC48E66E881B68F42BB81E42833A6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27E8A037822E57494350EDC14B90DE2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above list). Beyond that, at least ten subgeneric and 20 species group names have been recognised for subdivisions of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="007A1DC95D03E4F4C363B27FBD95048C" author="Lohmander, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Lohmander, H, 1944. Vorlaeufige Spinnennotisen. Arkiv foer Zoologi 35(A, 16): 1-21." title="Vorlaeufige Spinnennotisen. Arkiv foer Zoologi 35 (A, 16): 1 - 21." year="1944">Lohmander 1944</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="56AC2AA67C9A3389E84C3FB77D3BB05D" author="Dondale, CD" journalOrPublisher="Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 194" refId="B13" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, 1982. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 9. The sac spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1724: 1 - 194" title="The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 9. The sac spiders of Canada and Alaska, Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae." volume="1724" year="1982">Dondale and Redner 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D3113A2A082563DFAB08B9AB53B864B1" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="139 - 175" refId="B31" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1990. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 1 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae). Korean Arachnology 5: 139 - 175" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 1 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae)." volume="5" year="1990">Mikhailov 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9B386C2486521A672CE0622ECD64751C" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="207 - 235" refId="B32" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1991. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 2 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae). Korean Arachnology 6 (2): 207 - 235" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 2 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae)." volume="6" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23E4693D8CD5E98D786C22CE549998BA" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B34" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1995. Erection of infrageneric groupings within the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei Clubionidae): a typological approach. Arthropoda Selecta 4 (2): 33 - 48" title="Erection of infrageneric groupings within the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei Clubionidae): a typological approach." volume="4" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="98A6C8EC94F34A1497EA0B33085A5AFB" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 317" refId="B35" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2002. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae) in the fauna of the former USSR: 2003 update. Arthropoda Selecta 11: 283 - 317" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae) in the fauna of the former USSR: 2003 update." volume="11" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="27BEC89D8337140CA474C2338949AE70" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
). However, almost all generic and subgeneric statuses were suppressed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9D095D7ED7A6A9328F929EB272F0" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="139 - 175" refId="B31" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1990. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 1 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae). Korean Arachnology 5: 139 - 175" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 1 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae)." volume="5" year="1990">Mikhailov (1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C20612E241915B73BEE694E0607BCAB9" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="207 - 235" refId="B32" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1991. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 2 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae). Korean Arachnology 6 (2): 207 - 235" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 2 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae)." volume="6" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8D2E857EDDBF3C0356A83E6862F2C6B" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B34" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 1995. Erection of infrageneric groupings within the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei Clubionidae): a typological approach. Arthropoda Selecta 4 (2): 33 - 48" title="Erection of infrageneric groupings within the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei Clubionidae): a typological approach." volume="4" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="683D451015095D1AF9F5A19296933A05" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 317" refId="B35" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2002. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae) in the fauna of the former USSR: 2003 update. Arthropoda Selecta 11: 283 - 317" title="The spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae) in the fauna of the former USSR: 2003 update." volume="11" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5A85FA9E4494423EAA482C58F6658747" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 180" refId="B36" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2012. Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae). Vestnik Zoologii 46 (2): 177 - 180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" title="Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" volume="46" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="2094C3925D8F9BEDEE1D4D77402EA411" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. At present, only a dozen species group names are used for the taxonomy of the genus. Although there is no agreement on the limits of most species groups, some groups present a distinct set of characters with relatively stable species composition and are currently accepted by most taxonomists. There are at least 16 species groups discussed or frequently used in recent publications:
<taxonomicName id="888EE7ADC20546EB53599DB5BC140419" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. apiculata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="5B698BA47E36A778C1699499E25FF1AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="DA830291A719939D22E96A1080BAAC40" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. corticalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">
<emphasis id="B41E1DB0B2F1593F99C1EAFE0F61037A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. corticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="763519C497C505D4DB808CACE6909D5D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Atalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2159852ABDD18234AE60548037E08C6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC6DF947113951912B22EC1AED2F8816" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Paraclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC8CF179268AD2AB793872B8DE8A0559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="F2934BBBF5C06C9D025352B3694225B4" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. hystrix" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="066769CAAF780A5459AAEC0FA1AC6ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="43DCE89AA970832F7125B3CDC1A4EB43" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Hirtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hirtia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74FEA3C51BD717317B9085ECBF25807D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hirtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="41681D822D5D3A58E959B0B308C2B75F" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. japonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B11CF0DF078D9F0CBCBE33C8A82248D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="5E33187198205D471269CC0E5041799E" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Tolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tolophus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="434185B62029DEF59F0CE91BD07D6A05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CA9639FC1A4AA43D4D4A139FC12AF7F" authorityName="Mikhailov" authorityYear="1990" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Japoniona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japoniona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CED7556D1EBD1FB5A146725D02FAFFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japoniona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="1D7A8D8F18D7203DAAAD798908760B2A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trivialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
<emphasis id="834D8572770E19177C106E0E911750F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. trivialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="8C011D7CDDE4070912D59C5F4DF6C0EC" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Microclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E21CC8425091DCDC48DA1614D4F2719B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="AC4A5AEF1D9F0985CCF5A724D573893E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pallidula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="CAF0D341DFC806032A61B713477AB815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and
<taxonomicName id="B73136C79E621186FF08B1575A6B750F" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. obesa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="B4FFE8AF8AC59B01F3862BADC60BC65E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (belongs to
<taxonomicName id="0860285BBF54242997A4136759752C13" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7102D7B9DE7CC2B385051467F010578E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str.),
<taxonomicName id="0858AADF33A684551B5E7371CA399220" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. abboi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abboi">
<emphasis id="F503BCBA7459625D994E707AEA843310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. abboi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (mainly distributed in North America, may be elevated to genus level in the future),
<taxonomicName id="438EE2D29C45D33546514C037A12EDCE" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="6539F19D942BBC9FF8AADA2B6831DF4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="A41BE6A894EC87348435A3B381EEF23C" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Epiclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epiclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2162C8AC909C26C3361A4759A48BC0EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epiclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="19B738B18B07A289DA2FB427256D1F93" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lutescens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="96148C83E9BD345DFB3C95731C262BBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="0865829B94E57ACD807ACF4AB218C48B" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Heteroclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteroclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA35AE1F3CE3637D840A9D9580447F6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heteroclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="04FE7915C148E03EB8C663AC2030C6DD" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. reclusa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reclusa">
<emphasis id="73156A5E54D925F6825A85A703FA2337" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. reclusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="06DC37D241566674AE7530645A733C7C" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Euryclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0233CEE28C040DC3AF13E7B4BA1D47BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euryclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="7BD007C2FE98B046346FAC6C5B7ABB8E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. caerulescens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
<emphasis id="C55C5915F19F388316DD99C40E1BC7E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caerulescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="5E27A7AAEAEF82C21BF80C27C9E44FFB" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Gauroclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gauroclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD230DE7B95C6DF74A4CCDC487D8E540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gauroclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="64C4E83B28CCE2552B0C7BDC24ED686B" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. marmorata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="598283912E4233C8F9945B6DB5FF2519" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="C0673557CE9C4FBD1F80731E82AAD609" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Marmorclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marmorclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="489B9DE63FF9D4C6E65B59F0CC003C07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marmorclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="3CFE3789C46F6F6B85568F1291F8275C" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="53A5471D61CE4DDA34AB2EFA006CF0AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="2FE892D8D2F8B9A7EDE6B589479222BE" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Breviclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Breviclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A47E80F034C0D24F21D67859B10648BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Breviclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4E7863ED3AB00B6D95A03E4F08233EC7" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zilla">
<emphasis id="EA386AAED0BB1559ABBC5FE224858211" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. zilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="FC9F2E9C925965D9C6D9F67D8FD190E9" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Anaclubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaclubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E251BB47088C4FB8AC349A14DC4D9A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anaclubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="58F1ADF78567ED696E24E5859F665F80" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. genevensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genevensis">
<emphasis id="E1A009ADA129EB536DFFE918DBD09282" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. genevensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B4BE514F711C1F3F7925EA4E8A07394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
According to the quite diverse copulatory structures of both sexes,
<taxonomicName id="CE8DE46DD861D0A50B4296F2EE4C8E12" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5836A458952039669358EA3F198FB7D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu lato has been widely regarded as paraphyletic and will likely be split in the future (
<bibRefCitation id="ED7632C819195F8FB829A7530ECB952F" author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 640" refId="B70" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2011. Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 6: 1 - 640" title="Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae)." volume="6" year="2011">Wunderlich 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B15DF41FD26C94A9FB62CE42D4CF46B0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 38" refId="B30" refString="Marusik, YM, Omelko, MM, 2018. A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic]). ZooKeys 802: 19 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" title="A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae [sic])." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236" volume="802" year="2018">Marusik and Omelko 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7303C2F5F3351DCB35118FDD9EA94006" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2003-7" author="Zhang, JS" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="346 - 354" refId="B80" refString="Zhang, JS, Yu, H, 2020. Three new species of the Clubiona corticalis group from southern China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology 44 (4): 346 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2003-7" title="Three new species of the Clubiona corticalis group from southern China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-2003-7" volume="44" year="2020">Zhang and Yu 2020</bibRefCitation>
). However, we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="96D1C7213EF4DF5F2724045ED9DEFFCD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 180" refId="B36" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2012. Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae). Vestnik Zoologii 46 (2): 177 - 180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" title="Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" volume="46" year="2012">Mikhailov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
regarding the need of an extensive, large-scale review of the genus. Consequently, the present study follows the
<bibRefCitation id="F39627D47F31B967E26BA464E66E3DF6" author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://wsc" refId="B67" refString="WSC, 2021. World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc" year="2021">WSC (2021)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6E9CD764237DF0A47D670F57A7483F05" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 180" refId="B36" refString="Mikhailov, KG, 2012. Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae). Vestnik Zoologii 46 (2): 177 - 180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" title="Reassessment of the spider genus Clubiona (Aranei, Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0015-z" volume="46" year="2012">Mikhailov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, and temporarily places all species in
<taxonomicName id="71B66B7CBC2CCDED5EA27872DEECE531" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC778C5CA74292D0EC3C9AE9F6883528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu lato.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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