488 lines
68 KiB
XML
488 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7395709D23B3C5B3FA7E64B38C8887A1">The Families Carditidae and Condylocardiidae in the Magellan and Perú – Chile provinces (Bivalvia: Carditoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2F7D769E1F5F4BF46E07EAD451246E05">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9673FC773D5D9F7CE79063801F0381DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9673FC773D5D9F7CE79063801F0381DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9673FC773D5D9F7CE79063801F0381DF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D5D9F62E79063801AFE8211" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E790638019478232" blockId="15.[151,530,1267,1326]" box="[151,530,1267,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="452DFA0D3D5D9F62E790638019478232" bold="true" box="[151,530,1267,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E790638019478232" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,530,1267,1294]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E790638019478232" bold="true" box="[151,530,1267,1294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79063801A318231" bold="true" box="[151,356,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Carditella semen</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E6756387195C8232" author="Reeve" box="[370,521,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E79062621AFE8211" blockId="15.[151,530,1267,1326]" box="[151,427,1302,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<figureCitation id="86E151E43D5D9F62E79062621BB78211" box="[151,226,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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A–
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<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E60F62621A498211" box="[264,284,1302,1326]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">O</collectingCountry>
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||
, Appendix 7
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D5D9F62E790622B1FAF8197" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E790622B196B824B" blockId="15.[151,1274,1374,1704]" box="[151,574,1374,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E790622B1AE7824B" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,434,1375,1397]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E790622B1A7F824A" box="[151,298,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cardita semen</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E637622B1AE7824B" author="Reeve" box="[304,434,1375,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 9, fig. 43.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E79062091AAF82AC" blockId="15.[151,1274,1374,1704]" box="[151,506,1405,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5D9F62E79062091AAF82AC" box="[151,506,1405,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79062091A1482AC" box="[151,321,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79062091BB082AC" box="[151,229,1405,1427]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cardita</taxonomicName>
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semen—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E646620A1AA382AC" author="Reeve" box="[321,502,1406,1427]" page="193" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1844">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E646620A1A9182AC" author="Reeve" box="[321,452,1406,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1844) Description of new species figured in the Conchologia Iconica. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1843, pp. 168 - 197." type="proceedings paper" year="1844">Reeve, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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: 193
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E79062E8198B82D0" blockId="15.[151,1274,1374,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5D9F62E79062E8198B82D0" bridged="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79062E81A7F828D" box="[151,298,1436,1458]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79062E81A7F828D" box="[151,298,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cardita semen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Reeve—d’Orbigny, 1845: 581;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E57662EF1862828E" author="Philippi" box="[625,823,1435,1457]" page="158" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1860">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E57662EF1862828E" box="[625,823,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Actinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippi">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E57662EF1851828E" author="Philippi" box="[625,772,1435,1457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1860) Viage al desierto de Atacama hecho de orden del gobierno de Chile en el verano 1853 - 54. Halle en Sajonia, ix + 236 pp. + I - VI pl." type="book chapter" year="1860">Philippi, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 158
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Clessin, 1888: 51, pl. 5, fig. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79062CE1A0D82EF" box="[151,344,1466,1488]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naviformis">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79062CE1A0D82EF" box="[151,344,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cardita naviformis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Reeve—d’Orbigny, 1845: 580 (
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<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E59862CF199082EF" box="[671,709,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E5CB62CF181B82EE" author="Reeve" box="[716,846,1467,1489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79062AD198F82D0" authority="Reeve-Adams & Adams, 1857: 487" authorityName="Reeve-Adams & Adams" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,730,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Actinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semen">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79062AD1A0082D0" box="[151,341,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Actinobolus semen</emphasis>
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||
Reeve—Adams & Adams, 1857: 487
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E790628C18508113" blockId="15.[151,1274,1374,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5D9F62E790628C18508113" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E790628C197A8131" authority="Philippi, 1860: 158" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,559,1528,1550]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
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||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E790628C1A318131" box="[151,356,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cardium pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E66D628C197A8131" author="Philippi" box="[362,559,1528,1550]" page="158" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E66D628C1AA88131" author="Philippi" box="[362,509,1528,1550]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1860) Viage al desierto de Atacama hecho de orden del gobierno de Chile en el verano 1853 - 54. Halle en Sajonia, ix + 236 pp. + I - VI pl." type="book chapter" year="1860">Philippi, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.7, fig. 3a, b (
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E5D1628D19A98131" box="[726,764,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">non</emphasis>
|
||
Donovan, 1799).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E7906163191D8113" authority="Reeve-Smith, 1881: 43" authorityName="Reeve-Smith" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,584,1558,1581]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79061631A168112" box="[151,323,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve—Smith, 1881: 43
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E555616318548113" author="Lamy" box="[594,769,1558,1580]" page="357" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E5556163199B8113" author="Lamy" box="[594,718,1559,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Lamy, E. (1922) Revision des Carditacea vivants du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66, 218 - 276, 289 - 368, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Lamy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 357
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E790614119EF8174" blockId="15.[151,1274,1374,1704]" box="[151,698,1589,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5D9F62E790614119EF8174" box="[151,698,1589,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79061411A938174" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,454,1589,1611]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79061411A168174" box="[151,323,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E64D61421A938174" author="Reeve" box="[330,454,1590,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E6E6614219E38174" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[481,694,1589,1611]" page="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E6E6614219C58174" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[481,656,1589,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E79061201FAF8197" blockId="15.[151,1274,1374,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D5D9F62E79061201FAF8197" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79061201A8F8156" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,474,1620,1642]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tegulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79061201A028155" box="[151,343,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Carditella tegulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E65A61211A8F8156" author="Reeve" box="[349,474,1620,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E6F26120199D8156" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[501,712,1619,1641]" page="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E6F2612019F68156" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[501,675,1619,1641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79061061A8281B7" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,471,1650,1672]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79061061A1681B7" box="[151,323,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E65661071A8581B7" author="Reeve" box="[337,464,1650,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E6F4610619C681B7" author="Dell" box="[499,659,1650,1672]" page="194" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E6F46106193481B7" author="Dell" box="[499,609,1650,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, textfig. 3, no 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E79061E51ABC8198" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,489,1681,1703]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tegulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79061E51A028198" box="[151,343,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Carditella tegulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E66261E61AB68198" author="Reeve" box="[357,483,1681,1703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E50361E519BA8198" author="Marincovich" box="[516,751,1681,1703]" page="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E50361E5199F8198" author="Marincovich" box="[516,714,1681,1703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Marincovich, L. Jr. (1973) Intertidal mollusks of Iquique, Chile. Natural History Museum Los Angeles County Science Bulletin, 16, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">Marincovich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D5D9F62E43A61E51F648198" author="Guzman" box="[829,1073,1681,1703]" page="68" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E43A61E51F5B8198" author="Guzman" box="[829,1038,1681,1703]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Guzman, N., Sheyla, S. & Ortlieb, L. (1998) Catalogo descriptivo de los moluscos litorales (Gastropoda y Pelecypoda) de la zona de Antofagasta, 23 ºS (Chile). Estudios Oceanologicos, 17, 17 - 86." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Guzmán
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E49E61E618998198" box="[921,972,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E34761E61F338198" box="[1088,1126,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E36A61E61FBA8197" author="Reeve" box="[1133,1263,1682,1704]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D5D9F62E79061A01BE180FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E79061A019A68030" blockId="15.[151,1436,1747,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E79061A01A1981D3" bold="true" box="[151,332,1747,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D5D9F62E79061A01B8781D3" box="[151,210,1748,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mexillones, Desert of Atacama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E5CC61A0184B81D3" box="[715,798,1748,1772]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[sic] [= Mejillones,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E30A61A01F1A81D3" box="[1037,1103,1748,1772]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
], 3 fathoms [
|
||
<quantity id="D922E0843D5D9F62E3E261A01E7881D3" box="[1253,1325,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="5.5">5.5 m</quantity>
|
||
] (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E24161A01B88802F" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E24161A01B88802F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cardita semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E7F261831A488030" box="[245,285,1783,1807]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Blanca [Atacama] (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E6F8618C19B7802F" box="[511,738,1784,1808]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E6F8618C19B7802F" box="[511,738,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cardium pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E7C2606F1E24800B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1747,1988]" box="[197,1393,1819,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E7C2606F1AE4800B" bold="true" box="[197,433,1819,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
5
|
||
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D5D9F62E6CA6069197A800A" box="[461,559,1821,1845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E553606819AD800B" box="[596,760,1820,1844]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E553606819AD800B" box="[596,760,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cardita semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="78CBD5A43D5D9F62E40260681824800B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[773,881,1820,1844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1967585), and 18 lots (Appendix 7,
|
||
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D5D9F62E20960681E35800B" box="[1294,1376,1820,1844]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,222,246]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,274,1979]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 1. Material examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E7C2604B19D08043" blockId="15.[151,1436,1747,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E7C2604B1AA68067" bold="true" box="[197,499,1855,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Other published records:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E6FD604B19638068" box="[506,566,1855,1879]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E542604B19BC8068" box="[581,745,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Actinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippi">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E542604B19BC8068" author="Philippi" box="[581,745,1855,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1860) Viage al desierto de Atacama hecho de orden del gobierno de Chile en el verano 1853 - 54. Halle en Sajonia, ix + 236 pp. + I - VI pl." type="book chapter" year="1860">Philippi, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E5F2603518288068" author="Lamy" box="[757,893,1855,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Lamy, E. (1922) Revision des Carditacea vivants du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66, 218 - 276, 289 - 368, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Lamy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E48E604B1F1C8068" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[905,1097,1855,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E37460341FBA8067" box="[1139,1263,1856,1880]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tegulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E37460341FBA8067" box="[1139,1263,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C. tegulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D5D9F62E3F9604B1B878043" author="Guzman" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Guzman, N., Sheyla, S. & Ortlieb, L. (1998) Catalogo descriptivo de los moluscos litorales (Gastropoda y Pelecypoda) de la zona de Antofagasta, 23 ºS (Chile). Estudios Oceanologicos, 17, 17 - 86." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Guzmán
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E26360351EC98067" box="[1380,1436,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D5D9F62E7FC60111A2D8043" box="[251,376,1892,1916]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tegulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E7FC60111A2D8043" box="[251,376,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C. tegulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Appendix 7,
|
||
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D5D9F62E5256010192D8043" box="[546,632,1892,1916]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,1521,1880]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Other published records." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D5D9F62E7C260FC1BE180FB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1747,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D5D9F62E7C260FC1AEF809F" bold="true" box="[197,442,1927,1952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Islas Lobos de Afuera [07°S],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E41360F3181280A0" box="[788,839,1927,1951]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E46C60F318C680A0" box="[875,915,1927,1951]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Blanca [27°S],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D5D9F62E34260F31FD380A0" box="[1093,1158,1927,1951]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Living specimens:
|
||
<quantity id="D922E0843D5D9F62E26360F31BE580FB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="08DC86E83D5D9F62E28660F31BE580FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4AA51DE93D429F7DE7906030196B80CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D429F7DE7906030196B80CB" blockId="16.[151,1437,1860,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE79060301A468065" bold="true" box="[151,275,1860,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D429F7DE61D60311A9D8064" box="[282,456,1861,1883]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE61D60311A9D8064" box="[282,456,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, D, G: Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D429F7DE5B2603118B08064" authority="Mexillones" authorityName="Mexillones" box="[693,997,1861,1883]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE5B2603118378064" box="[693,866,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
, Mexillones
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H–O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64-16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762).
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE440601018228046" bold="true" box="[839,887,1892,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
: Outer view; A–C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE27660101EC68046" bold="true" box="[1393,1427,1892,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">F, I</emphasis>
|
||
: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE5FC60F5181380A8" bold="true" box="[763,838,1921,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">G, J, K</emphasis>
|
||
: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE23260F61E1C80A8" bold="true" box="[1333,1353,1922,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">H</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE52C60D519308089" bold="true" box="[555,613,1953,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M, N</emphasis>
|
||
: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve;
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D429F7DE3B360D41F9D8088" bold="true" box="[1204,1224,1952,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">O</emphasis>
|
||
: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P-1/P-2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D439F7CE7C267E318AB8330" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D439F7CE7C267E31E7E8598" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE7C267E31A0C878F" bold="true" box="[197,345,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Shell medium sized (maximum observed L =
|
||
<quantity id="D922E0843D439F7CE46467E3189F8790" box="[867,970,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), trapezoidal (H/L = 0.76 ± 0.04, n = 37), markedly inequilateral, somewhat inflated (W/H = 0.68 ± 0.08, n = 37), solid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE4F967C81F1C87EB" box="[1022,1097,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E, G, H, J, K). Anterior end shorter and lower than posterior end. Antero-dorsal margin sloping, concave, forming a more or less marked angle at the junction with anterior margin. Anterior margin short, rounded, well differentiated from ventral margin, which is obliquely straight, projecting posteriorly. Posterior margin arched, sometimes obliquely truncated, twice the height of anterior margin, insensibly connected with ventral margin, and forming angulation at the junction with dorsal margin. Postero-dorsal margin straight, parallel to ventral margin, slightly sloping, longer than the anterodorsal margin in larger specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE52666E019388693" box="[545,621,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E, G, J, K). Lunule short, wide, sunken; escutcheon narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE23366E01E2D8693" box="[1332,1400,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Beaks pointed, small, low, anteriorly located, anteriorly directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE48C66C3188986F0" box="[907,988,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, E, H, J, K). Prodissoconch small (about 250 µm in length); P-1 with three depressions, P-2 separated from teleoconch by a low, wide rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE23166A81ED186CB" box="[1334,1412,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
L,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D439F7CE790668B1BFB8528" box="[151,174,511,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Shell surface sculptured with 12–16 strong, wide, rounded radial ribs, usually with stout, elongated nodules on the anterior part, and projected flat scales on posterior part; interspaces narrower than ribs, with fine, commarginal growth lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE63665331A2B855F" box="[305,382,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F, I). Periostracum thick, brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE431653318D6855F" box="[822,899,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C, D). Inner shell surface porcelaneous, with the posterior part usually stained in brown, sometimes evenly whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE4FB65181F1285BB" box="[1020,1095,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Inner margin crenulated, coincident with outer shell sculpture, more evident at posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE49065FB18B08598" box="[919,997,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
J, K). Pallial line continuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D439F7CE7C265C018AB8330" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Hinge plate narrow; dorsal margin between beaks and lateral teeth finely granulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE37C65C01F9D85F3" box="[1147,1224,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
M, N). Right valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE79865A31BB185D0" box="[159,228,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
M): anterior cardinal tooth (CA3) forming a prominent hook, with anterior part (CA3a) narrow, elongated, close to dorsal margin; and a posterior part (CA3b) wide, high with proximal cusp, triangular at the base. Posterior cardinal tooth (CP5b) elongated, narrow. Anterior lateral (LAI) strong and low, with rounded distal cusp. Posterior lateral tooth (LPI) elongated, massive, relatively high. Left valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE485643018938463" box="[898,966,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
N): with two small and divergent cardinal teeth, the anterior one (CA2) triangular at the base, ventrally directed; the posterior tooth (CA4b), elongated, oblique. Anterior lateral tooth (LAII) high, with subcentral cusp, close to dorsal margin. Posterior lateral (LPII) massive, elongated. External ligament short and wide, located in a nymph that extends one-third the length of postero-dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE69B64A01ABD84D3" box="[412,488,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H, J, K,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D439F7CE54264A0190984D3" box="[581,604,980,1004]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Internal ligament minute, on a resilifer located in the dorsal half of hinge plate, above CA4b in left valve, and behind CA
|
||
<quantity id="D922E0843D439F7CE5A9648319828330" box="[686,727,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
right valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE462648318E6832F" box="[869,947,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
M, N).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D439F7CE7C263681F0381DF" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D439F7CE7C263681A3E83FB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE7C263681A69830B" bold="true" box="[197,316,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE64363681951830B" box="[324,516,1052,1076]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE64363681951830B" box="[324,516,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE5DB63691820830B" box="[732,885,1052,1076]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE5DB63691820830B" box="[732,885,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. naviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general shell outline and sculpture but differs in having a coarser sculpture and wider ribs (particularly the posterior ones). Additionally, the antero-dorsal margin is concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE63663111ACD8343" box="[305,408,1125,1148]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE63663111ACD8343" box="[305,408,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(more evident in the left valve), and the anterior margin is more clearly defined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE22D63101B88839F" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE22D63101B88839F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has stronger lateral teeth, and a consistently smaller, not mammillate prodissoconch, with three distinct depressions in P-1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D439F7CE7C263A41A50826B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
The study of a large number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE5C463A418D783D7" box="[707,898,1232,1256]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE5C463A418D783D7" box="[707,898,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allowed to determine the ontogenetic variation: small specimens have an equilateral shell outline; the unequal growing of anterior and posterior ends results in larger specimens being somewhat inequilateral—such as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D439F7CE443626D18F3820E" box="[836,934,1305,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE4B1626C1F56820F" box="[950,1027,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, D, G)—to markedly inequilateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D439F7CE79862481BB6826B" box="[159,227,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[235,1357,193,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[235,1357,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Carditella semen. A, D, G: Syntypes of Carditella semen, Mexillones, 5.5 m (NHMUK 1967585); B, E, F, H – O: Iquique, intertidal (LACM 64 - 16); C: Arica (NHM 1854.12.4.762). A – E: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D, E: Left valve; F, I: Detail of shell sculpture; F: Anterior end; I: Posterior end; G, J, K: Inner views; G, J: Right valve; K: Left valve; H: Dorsal views; L: Larva removed from adult; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Right valve; N: Left valve; O: Prodissoconch and ligament. Abbreviation: R = rim. Arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, J, K = 1 mm; C = 3 mm; F, I, O = 200 µm; H, M, N = 500 µm; L = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D439F7CE7C26214195182A3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
The specimens reported by d’Orbigny (1845) from Arica,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D439F7CE463621418F18247" box="[868,932,1376,1400]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE4D662141F398247" box="[977,1132,1376,1400]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE4D662141F398247" box="[977,1132,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. naviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1854.12.4.762) actually correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE69162F11AA882A3" box="[406,509,1413,1436]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE69162F11AA882A3" box="[406,509,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D439F7CE7C262DC1E74816F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE7C262DC1AC582FF" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[197,400,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE69B62DC192882FF" author="Marincovich" box="[412,637,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Marincovich, L. Jr. (1973) Intertidal mollusks of Iquique, Chile. Natural History Museum Los Angeles County Science Bulletin, 16, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">Marincovich (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE5B262DC18F382FF" box="[693,934,1448,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Guzman, N., Sheyla, S. & Ortlieb, L. (1998) Catalogo descriptivo de los moluscos litorales (Gastropoda y Pelecypoda) de la zona de Antofagasta, 23 ºS (Chile). Estudios Oceanologicos, 17, 17 - 86." type="journal article">
|
||
Guzmán
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE41B62DD180182FF" box="[796,852,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified specimens from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D439F7CE24762DC1E2882FF" box="[1344,1405,1448,1472]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE79062B81A3882DB" box="[151,365,1484,1508]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tegulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE79062B81A3882DB" box="[151,365,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Carditella tegulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reexamination of the specimens studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE49D62B81ECE82DB" author="Marincovich" box="[922,1435,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Marincovich, L. Jr. (1973) Intertidal mollusks of Iquique, Chile. Natural History Museum Los Angeles County Science Bulletin, 16, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1973">Marincovich (1973: fig. 9, housed at LACM)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reveals that they actually correspond to
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE5606284198D8137" box="[615,728,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE560628419808137" box="[615,725,1520,1544]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">C. semen</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The illustration provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE32962841EC98137" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[1070,1436,1520,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen (1959: pl. 2, fig. 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests that this specimen also corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE5B46161184E8113" box="[691,795,1557,1580]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE5B46161184E8113" box="[691,795,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE49B61611F638113" box="[924,1078,1556,1580]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naviformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE49B61611F638113" box="[924,1078,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. naviformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as assumed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE3EE61601E398113" author="Dell" box="[1257,1388,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE790614C1AC5816F" author="Reid" box="[151,400,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Reid, D. & Osorio, C. (2000) The shallow-water marine Mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Zoology), 66, 109 - 146." type="journal article" year="2000">Reid & Osorio (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The same is valid for the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE423614C18F4816F" box="[804,929,1592,1616]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tegulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE423614C18F4816F" box="[804,929,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. tegulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE4CC614C1FE3816F" author="Guzman" box="[971,1206,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Guzman, N., Sheyla, S. & Ortlieb, L. (1998) Catalogo descriptivo de los moluscos litorales (Gastropoda y Pelecypoda) de la zona de Antofagasta, 23 ºS (Chile). Estudios Oceanologicos, 17, 17 - 86." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Guzmán
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE336614D1F3C816F" box="[1073,1129,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: textfig.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E654D613D439F7CE7C261281F0381DF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D439F7CE7F061291A67814A" box="[247,306,1629,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE6506128196D814B" box="[343,568,1628,1652]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE6506128196D814B" box="[343,568,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Cardium pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not found either at the MNHNCL or ZMB, where other material studied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE7B961F41A4281A7" box="[190,279,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Actinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippi">Philippi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is housed. However, the original description and illustration suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE37F61F41E4381A7" box="[1144,1302,1664,1688]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE37F61F41E4381A7" box="[1144,1302,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE67A61D019178183" box="[381,578,1700,1724]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE67A61D019178183" box="[381,578,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Carditella semen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[not of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE5AC61D118788183" box="[683,813,1700,1724]" class="Bivalvia" family="Condylocardiidae" genus="Carditella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tegulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE5AC61D118788183" box="[683,813,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">C. tegulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE30161D01FCB8183" author="Coan" box="[1030,1182,1700,1724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Coan, E. V. (2003) The tropical eastern Pacific species of the Condylocardiidae (Bivalvia). The Nautilus, 117, 47 - 61." type="journal article" year="2003">Coan (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE3B361D01A6D81DF" authority="Philippi, 1860" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1860" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE3B361D01EC98183" box="[1204,1436,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Cardium pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D439F7CE79061BC1A6D81DF" author="Philippi" box="[151,312,1736,1760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1860) Viage al desierto de Atacama hecho de orden del gobierno de Chile en el verano 1853 - 54. Halle en Sajonia, ix + 236 pp. + I - VI pl." type="book chapter" year="1860">Philippi, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is in turn a primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D439F7CE5BF61BC1F0481DF" authority="Donovan, 1799" authorityName="Donovan" authorityYear="1799" box="[696,1105,1736,1760]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D439F7CE5BF61BC18CE81DF" box="[696,923,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Cardium pygmaeum</emphasis>
|
||
Donovan, 1799
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |