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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f16ffde3-7932-4387-b809-60b1daaa7463" ID-PMC="PMC3677291" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-290-1" ID-PubMed="23794855" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-290-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 290" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Western Australian keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247407647" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Car, Catherine A. &amp; Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2013" docId="9653F3DC1FBC3C16D8F840B17E9238B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 290: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 290" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114" docTitle="Boreohesperus furcosus Car &amp; Harvey, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFD15B6F2C41FFB3FFA0FFF4FF94FFB4" masterDocTitle="A review of the Western Australian keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668155666217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the Western Australian keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Car, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>290</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-290-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9653F3DC1FBC3C16D8F840B17E9238B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9653F3DC1FBC3C16D8F840B17E9238B2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D64C1AD-1856-420D-BE41-D32E7074B38E" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus furcosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcosus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Boreohesperus</pageBreakToken>
furcosus
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1E79
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Holotype male:9.5 km S. of Mt Minnie, Pilbara Biological Survey site WYW04, Western Australia, Australia,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.188639">22°11'19.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="115.55367">115°33'13.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2004, CALM Pilbara Survey (WAM T76078).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypes: 4 males and 4 females, same data as holotype (WAM T126118).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">This species is named for the solenomere of the gonopod that is more branched than those of other species (furcosus, Latin, adjective, full of forks).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This species may be distinguished from the other small species of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boreohesperus</taxonomicName>
found in the Pilbara by the more upright solenomere and the presence of two processes on the solenomere of the gonopod which are also found in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus curiosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosus">Boreohesperus curiosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. In
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus curiosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosus">Boreohesperus curiosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., however, these processes arise at the solenomere tip (Fig. 3E) while in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus furcosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcosus">Boreohesperus furcosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., one process is situated near the solenomere tip and the other occurs approximately one third along the solenomere length from the tip (Figs 7E, 8E). Most importantly,
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus furcosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcosus">Boreohesperus furcosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. lacks the posterior process of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and has a noticeably long femorite compared with all the other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Holotype male:body approximately 8 mm long; mid-body ring approximately 0.75 mm wide dorsally, with distinct waist between prozonite and meta
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">zonite</pageBreakToken>
; legs of moderate length, approximately equal to the length of 1 to 2 mid-body rings. Colour bleached by alcohol. Paranota on all but first few body rings small. Sternites, other than those of fifth body ring, with no noticeable features. Anterior spiracles at mid-body flat circular. Antennae distinctly clavate, long, extending well beyond body segment 2, antennomeres relatively robust (Figs 7A, B).Gonopod long, extending at least to fifth body ring; coxa (C) much broader than acropodite and approximately 2x as long as broad; prefemur (PF) short, sub-globose; femorite approximately half acropodite length, slightly narrower at base, then broadening; non-seminiferous branch (NSB) short, broad with pointed tip; process on medial surface of NSB (nsbp) sharply pointed, arising close to NSB tip, longer than NSB, extending well beyond branch tip; solenomere (S) relatively slender and upright, arising closer to NSB tip than to prefemur;. solenomere tip divided into two, main pointed ribbon like forks, with third small spine like process (stp) arising at base of main forks; solenomere process (sp) present, short; separate posterior process (pp) absent (Figs 1E, 7C-F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female: Similar to male, except for genitalic features.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus furcosus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcosus">Boreohesperus furcosus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
Holotype male (WAM T76078) habitus: A lateral view B dorsal view
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
Holotype male left gonopod: C posterior view D anterior view E medial view F lateral view. bs solenomere base C coxa F femur NSB non-seminiferous branch nsbp non-seminiferous branch process PF prefemur S solenomere sp solenomere process stp solenomere tip process. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 0.5 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
= 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This species had been found from only one locality, Mt Minnie, in the Pilbara region of Western Australia (Figure 9).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>