116 lines
14 KiB
XML
116 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="05430FDB27791F4DF3036B1DF58D8236">
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<mods:title id="6ABFB3EF28AA735F3BE45F4B59091A48">FAMILY TACHINIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC67924922B2DE9BCFFA667DC56A4D27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5A8BB91E738057639041F042C2D7C60E">Nihei, Silvio S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2CBF34213B8CF9B8BE5D82457C60C344">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C10FE9446FC852B23126ACE2F54629EC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="685D1B53C0FF2486D625DE0614719AD0">4122</mods:number>
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<treatment id="964B87EDFFD63E28CD9340AEFBB2F985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168634590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5020032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:964B87EDFFD63E28CD9340AEFBB2F985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/964B87EDFFD63E28CD9340AEFBB2F985" lastPageNumber="925" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">
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<paragraph id="1E5D36FBFFD63E28CD9340AEFBB2F985" blockId="21.[151,1436,1270,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">
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<taxonomicName id="D9E24D78FFD63E28CD9340AEFE6DFAD9" ID-CoL="7FVFD" authority="Schiner, 1868: 330" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,449,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Winthemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="2C96EAE9FFD63E28CD9340AEFF71FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,221,1270,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">analis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28CDE240AEFE6DFAD9" author="Schiner" box="[230,449,1270,1295]" page="330" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CDE240AEFE6DFAD9" author="Schiner" box="[230,449,1270,1295]" firstAuthor="Schiner" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Vol. 2. Abt. I. K. Gerold's Son, Wien, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 330</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28CCCA40AFFDAAFAD9" box="[462,518,1271,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “South
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<collectingCountry id="66F5766BFFD63E28CFCF40AEFC82FAD9" box="[715,814,1270,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">America</collectingCountry>
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” [
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<collectingCountry id="66F5766BFFD63E28CE4340AEFC6FFAD9" box="[839,963,1270,1295]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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].?ST F (NHMW) (
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28C9A140AEFA3CFAD9" author="Aldrich" box="[1189,1424,1270,1295]" page="130" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28C9A140AEFA3CFAD9" author="Aldrich" box="[1189,1424,1270,1295]" firstAuthor="Aldrich" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1925 a) Notes on some types of american Muscoid Diptera in the collection of the Vienna Natural History Museum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 107 - 130. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 18.1.107" type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Aldrich, 1925a: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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). Distr.:
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<collectingCountry id="66F5766BFFD63E28CDEC4142FEF7FAE5" box="[232,347,1306,1331]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="66F5766BFFD63E28CC9E4142FDA5FAE5" box="[410,521,1306,1331]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28CF184143FC12FAE5" author="Brauer" box="[540,958,1306,1331]" page="406" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CF184143FC12FAE5" author="Brauer & Bergenstamm" box="[540,958,1306,1331]" firstAuthor="Brauer" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Brauer, F. & Von Bergenstamm, J. E. (1891) Die Zweifluger des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. (Mathmatisch-Naturwissenschaftiche Klasse), 60, 305 - 446." type="journal article" year="1891">Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891: 406</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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). Refs.:
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28C9274142FAA1FAE5" author="Aldrich" box="[1059,1293,1306,1331]" page="130" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28C9274142FAA1FAE5" author="Aldrich" box="[1059,1293,1306,1331]" firstAuthor="Aldrich" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1925 a) Notes on some types of american Muscoid Diptera in the collection of the Vienna Natural History Museum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 107 - 130. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 18.1.107" type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Aldrich, 1925a: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(notes on a doubtful
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28CC064167FEF2FA81" box="[258,350,1343,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28CC724166FDDBFA81" author="Guimaraes" box="[374,631,1342,1367]" page="72" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CC724166FDDBFA81" author="Guimaraes" box="[374,631,1342,1367]" firstAuthor="Guimaraes" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Guimaraes, J. H. (1971 a) 104. Family Tachinidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 333 pp." type="book" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Guimarães, 1971a: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.). Comm.:
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28CE334166FB82FA81" author="Aldrich" box="[823,1070,1342,1367]" page="130" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CE334166FB82FA81" author="Aldrich" box="[823,1070,1342,1367]" firstAuthor="Aldrich" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1925 a) Notes on some types of american Muscoid Diptera in the collection of the Vienna Natural History Museum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 107 - 130. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 18.1.107" type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Aldrich (1925a: 130)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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added some notes on what he considered a doubtful
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28CC8B413BFE45FAAD" box="[399,489,1379,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, while
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28CF3C413AFCEEFAAD" author="Townsend" box="[568,834,1378,1403]" page="166" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CF3C413AFCEEFAAD" author="Townsend" box="[568,834,1378,1403]" firstAuthor="Townsend" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1931 b) Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 1, 65 - 104, 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Townsend (1931b: 166)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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cited the same female specimen examined by Aldrich as “
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28CDC541DEFE87FA49" box="[193,299,1414,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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”.
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<treatmentCitation id="9F4310EAFFD63E28CC4541DEFD8FFA49" author="Schiner" box="[321,547,1414,1439]" page="330" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CC4541DEFD8FFA49" author="Schiner" box="[321,547,1414,1439]" firstAuthor="Schiner" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. von (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Vol. 2. Abt. I. K. Gerold's Son, Wien, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="1868">Schiner (1868: 330)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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described the species based on two males and one female, without a
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28C83E41DEFA30FA49" box="[1338,1436,1414,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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designation. The NHMW curator Peter Sehnal (unpublished data) found two females from
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<collectingCountry id="66F5766BFFD63E28C99D41F2FAA0FA15" box="[1177,1292,1450,1475]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="925">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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collected by Lindig in 1864, which, one of them, can be the
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28CFB34197FCA2FA31" box="[695,782,1487,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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female examined by Schiner. One of those females bears both Aldrich and Townsend labels. Considering that
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CFEF41AAFC0DF9DD" author="Aldrich" box="[747,929,1522,1547]" firstAuthor="Aldrich" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1925 a) Notes on some types of american Muscoid Diptera in the collection of the Vienna Natural History Museum. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 107 - 130. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 18.1.107" type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Aldrich (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
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, the first reviewer, considered that examined and labeled female a doubtful
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28CCE8424FFDEAF9F9" box="[492,582,1559,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, I resign here to regard
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<bibRefCitation id="7A734B0AFFD63E28CE56424EFB85F9F9" author="Townsend" box="[850,1065,1558,1583]" firstAuthor="Townsend" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1931 b) Notes on American Oestromuscoid types. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro), 1, 65 - 104, 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Townsend (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
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’s
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28C93A424EFB0CF9F9" box="[1086,1184,1558,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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citation as a
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28C831424EFA30F9F9" box="[1333,1436,1558,1583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation. That female is considered a doubtful
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<typeStatus id="C1598859FFD63E28CFC34263FCB2F985" box="[711,798,1595,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="925" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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until further evidence.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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