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<mods:title id="685A9A7677BA5983DC1253AD08C7C828">Siphonostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) mainly associated with marine invertebrates from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB6B39F73C6CBF1E35246967275227CA">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="96353C58E773FFB8FCE0FA71FBDBFB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96353C58E773FFB8FCE0FA71FBDBFB64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96353C58E773FFB8FCE0FA71FBDBFB64" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
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<paragraph id="1E238D4EE773FFB4FCE0FA71FABAF9A6" blockId="23.[809,1378,1519,1543]" box="[809,1378,1519,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<heading id="456B3A22E773FFB4FCE0FA71FABAF9A6" bold="true" box="[809,1378,1519,1543]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE773FFB4FCE0FA71FABAF9A6" bold="true" box="[809,1378,1519,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="D99CF6CDE773FFB4FCE0FA71FB08F9A6" ID-CoL="HTH4" authority="(T. Scott, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="T. Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[809,1232,1519,1543]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE773FFB4FCE0FA71FBF9F9A6" bold="true" box="[809,1057,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Asterocheres simulans</emphasis>
(T.
<bibRefCitation id="7A0DF0BFE773FFB4FB82FA71FB11F9A6" author="Scott, T." box="[1099,1225,1519,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref24933" refString="Scott, T. 1898. Some additions to the invertebrate fauna of Loch Fine. Rep. Fishery Bd. Scotl. 16 (3): 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1898">Scott, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE773FFB4FB15FA71FA82F9A6" box="[1244,1370,1519,1543]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionStartId-1="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" captionStartId-2="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1365,276,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1396,282,1545]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@25.[174,1383,265,1907]" captionTargetId-2="figure-155@26.[204,1413,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A­G, 0.05mm." captionText-2="Fig. 18. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Figs. 16-18</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5686DEC5E773FFB4FCE0F9AEFB39F908" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE773FFB4FCE0F9AEFA94F9C9" blockId="23.[809,1414,1584,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3E8CAA60E773FFB4FCE0F9AEFA94F9C9" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitation id="9F3DAB5FE773FFB4FCE0F9AEFB27F9E9" author="Scott, T." box="[809,1279,1584,1608]" page="270" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="D99CF6CDE773FFB4FCE0F9AEFB27F9E9" ID-CoL="H8FH" authority="T. Scott, 1898, p. 270" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1898" box="[809,1279,1584,1608]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE773FFB4FCE0F9AEFBD0F9E9" box="[809,1032,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Ascomyzon simulans</emphasis>
T.
<bibRefCitation id="7A0DF0BFE773FFB4FBE4F9AEFB73F9E9" author="Scott, T." box="[1069,1195,1584,1608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" pagination="261 - 282" refId="ref24933" refString="Scott, T. 1898. Some additions to the invertebrate fauna of Loch Fine. Rep. Fishery Bd. Scotl. 16 (3): 261 - 282." type="journal article" year="1898">Scott, 1898</bibRefCitation>
, p. 270
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, figs. 1-9. pl. 14, fig. 22; G.O.
<treatmentCitation id="9F3DAB5FE773FFB4FB8EF9CEFB25F9C9" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1095,1277,1616,1640]" page="89" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="7A0DF0BFE773FFB4FB8EF9CEFB62F9C9" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1095,1210,1616,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref24821" refString="Sars, G. O. 1914. Copepoda Cyclopoida. Parts VII &amp; VIII. Cyclopidae (concluded), Ascomyzontidae. An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short description and figures of all the species 6: 81 - 104, pls. 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1914">Sars, 1914</bibRefCitation>
, p. 89
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 55.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE773FFB4FCE0F9EEFB39F908" blockId="23.[809,1414,1584,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3E8CAA60E773FFB4FCE0F9EEFB39F908" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="D99CF6CDE773FFB4FCE0F9EEFBF8F929" ID-CoL="HTH4" baseAuthorityName="T. Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[809,1056,1648,1672]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE773FFB4FCE0F9EEFBF8F929" box="[809,1056,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Asterocheres simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7A0DF0BFE773FFB4FBFBF9EEFB2AF928" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[1074,1266,1648,1673]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref23969" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1899. Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fuana Flora Golf. Neapel 25: 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht, 1899</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 70, 115, 119;
<treatmentCitation id="9F3DAB5FE773FFB4FCBCF90FFBA0F908" author="Ivanenko, V. N." box="[885,1144,1681,1705]" page="1119" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="7A0DF0BFE773FFB4FCBCF90FFBC5F908" author="Ivanenko, V. N." box="[885,1053,1681,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" pagination="1118 - 1130" refId="ref24131" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. 1997. Redescription of Asterocheres simulans (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae) - A symbiont of Suberites domuncula ficus (Spongia) from the White Sea. Comments of the taxonomy and ecology. Zool. Zh. 76 (10): 1118 - 1130 (in Russian with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1997">Ivanenko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
, p. 1119
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1-6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5686DEC5E773FFB8FCE0F94FFC78FCE3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE773FFB4FCE0F94FFAD1F8EB" blockId="23.[809,1414,1745,1996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE773FFB4FCE0F94FFBD1F948" bold="true" box="[809,1033,1745,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AEF48713E773FFB4FBD8F94FFADDF8EB" collectingDate="2006-09-23" country="South Korea" elevation="10" latitude="38.008335" location="Gisamun Port" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.73082" municipality="Yangynag" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
11$$, 1 damaged
<specimenCount id="089A46C7E773FFB4FB2CF948FAD8F94B" box="[1253,1280,1750,1770]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" type="male"></specimenCount>
from an unidentified sponge, off
<location id="1B43DB95E773FFB4FBD5F96FFB6BF8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96353C58E773FFB8FCE0FA71FBDBFB64:1B43DB95E773FFB4FBD5F96FFB6BF8A8" box="[1052,1203,1777,1801]" country="South Korea" latitude="38.008335" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.73082" municipality="Yangynag" name="Gisamun Port" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Gisamun Port</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7BA8EB89E773FFB4FA9BF96CFC5AF88B" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" precision="15" seconds="51" value="128.73082">128° 4351″E</geoCoordinate>
), in
<collectingMunicipality id="FE471734E773FFB4FC7AF88CFBC6F88B" box="[947,1054,1810,1834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Yangynag</collectingMunicipality>
on the eastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="668BCDDEE773FFB4FAE8F88CFABDF888" box="[1313,1381,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Korea</collectingCountry>
, in the depth of about
<quantity id="D96420ABE773FFB4FC3BF8ACFBFFF8EB" box="[1010,1063,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="95B16A7DE773FFB4FC3BF8ACFBFFF8EB" box="[1010,1063,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6A22AB8EE773FFB4FBFBF8ACFADDF8EB" box="[1074,1285,1842,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" value="2006-09-23">
<collectingDate id="7A665266E773FFB4FBFBF8ACFADDF8EB" box="[1074,1285,1842,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" value="2006-09-23">23 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE773FFB9FCE0F8CDFBA9F835" blockId="23.[809,1414,1745,1996]" lastBlockId="26.[839,1444,1723,1973]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE773FFB4FCE0F8CDFC5BF8CA" bold="true" box="[809,899,1875,1899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Female.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AEF48713E773FFB9FC40F8CCFBB4F835" collectionCode="IV, V" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="9">
Body (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE773FFB4FC19F8CCFBE9F8CB" box="[976,1073,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="416">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) 1.08 mm long in dissected and figured specimen. Mean body length 0.90 mm (0.80­1.08 mm), based on
<specimenCount id="089A46C7E773FFB4FC05F80DFB8AF80A" box="[972,1106,1939,1963]" count="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="416" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
. Prosome oval, 738 μm long. Cephalothorax 453 × 585 μm, with angular posterolateral corners. Three metasomites with rounded posterolateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77EFFB9FE62F945FDD3F952" box="[427,523,1755,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) 4­segmented, tapering posteriorly. Fifth pedigerous somite 181 μm wide, tapering laterally, with spinules on dorsal surface. Genital double­somite 154× 177 μm, gradually tapering distally, with scales scattered on posterior half of dorsal surface, and about 30 stiff setules on lateral margin posterior to genital aperture (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77EFFB9FEA8F803FE1CF814" box="[353,452,1949,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1365,276,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[174,1383,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A­G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Genital aperture located dorsolaterally at 0.43 region of double­somite length. First and second abdominal somites 50× 94 and 48 × 77 μm, respectively, with scales on dorsal surface. Anal somite (second abdominal somite) with smooth posterior margin. Caudal ramus short, 21 × 30 μm, 1.43 times as wide as long, with 6 setae and smooth distal margin. Setae
<collectionCode id="788D158BE77EFFB9FA41F8C3FA7CF8D5" box="[1416,1444,1885,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">IV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="788D158BE77EFFB9FCBDF8E3FC5FF835" box="[884,903,1917,1940]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
longer than urosome
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77CFFBBFF67F803FB98F86C" blockId="24.[174,1444,1949,1997]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77CFFBBFF67F803FF2DF813" bold="true" box="[174,245,1949,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D99CF6CDE77CFFBBFF32F803FDF9F813" authority="(T. Scott)" baseAuthorityName="T. Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[251,545,1949,1970]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77CFFBBFF32F803FE1EF813" box="[251,454,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Asterocheres simulans</emphasis>
(T. Scott)
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE3DDC6E77DFFBAFF59F802FD74F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" startId="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" targetBox="[184,1365,276,1895]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77DFFBAFF59F802FD74F86C" blockId="25.[144,1414,1948,1997]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77DFFBAFF59F802FF0FF810" bold="true" box="[144,215,1948,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D99CF6CDE77DFFBAFF14F802FDDCF813" authority="(T. Scott)" baseAuthorityName="T. Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[221,516,1948,1970]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77DFFBAFF14F802FE71F810" box="[221,425,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Asterocheres simulans</emphasis>
(T. Scott)
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A­G, 0.05mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE3DDC6E77EFFB9FF66F9DAFC19F9D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" startId="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" targetBox="[227,1396,282,1545]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77EFFB9FF66F9DAFC19F9D5" blockId="26.[174,1444,1604,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77EFFB9FF66F9DAFF20F9F8" bold="true" box="[175,248,1604,1626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D99CF6CDE77EFFB9FF37F9DAFDF0F9F8" authority="(T. Scott)" baseAuthorityName="T. Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[254,552,1604,1625]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77EFFB9FF37F9DAFE13F9F8" box="[254,459,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Asterocheres simulans</emphasis>
(T. Scott)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77EFFB8FC97F803FE0CFD01" blockId="26.[839,1444,1723,1973]" lastBlockId="27.[143,749,261,1996]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
Rostrum indistinct, without posterior apex (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77EFFB9FAFDF803FA40F814" box="[1332,1432,1949,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1365,276,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[174,1383,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A­G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
). Antennule (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FED9FE9BFEADFEBC" box="[272,373,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) 21­segmented, 458 μm long; armature formula 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 / 2, 2, 2, 7, 2 / 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 / 2, 2, 2 + aesthetasc, 2, 4, and 7; first segment with long setules on anterior margin; several setae on proximal segments plumose. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FE1DFE18FDEEFE3F" box="[468,566,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
) with short, unarmed coxa. Basis 103 μm long, with longitudinal row of minute pectens along distal 3/5. Exopod small, 10 × 6 μm, with 1 lateral and 2 unequal, distal setae. Endopod 3-segmented; first segment 76 μm long, with setules on outer margin; short second segment with 1 small seta; terminal segment with 2 spiniform setae (inner one 36 μm long and outer one 33 μm long) and terminated by spiniform claw of 77 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FF6FFD36FF14FAC7" blockId="27.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
Oral cone (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FED5FD36FEA1FD61" box="[284,377,680,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
) evenly tapering, 201 μm long, 88 μm wide proximally, extending to base of maxilliped, with paired lateral points subdistally. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FD4FFD77FD3CFCA0" box="[646,740,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
) consisting of stylet and palp. Stylet 188 μm long, with fine teeth at distal region. Palp 2­segmented; first segment 46 μm long, and second segment 16 μm long; 2 distal setae plumose, 187 and 97 μm long, respectively. Palp, together with longer seta, distinctly longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FE99FC35FE6BFC62" box="[336,435,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
) bilobed. Inner lobe 83 × 22 μm, with 5 distal setae; lengths of these setae 96, 94, 77, 58, and 16 μm, respectively. Outer lobe 30 × 10 μm, with 4 distal setae of 103, 100, 64, and 33 μm long, respectively. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FE8CFBB2FE7BFBE5" box="[325,419,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
) 2­segmented; syncoxa with slender tube and row of minute spinules at proximal region; basis represented by claw bearing row of minute spinules in distal region. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FDFBFB12FD4FFB04" box="[562,663,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1365,276,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[174,1383,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A­G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
) 6­segmented. Syncoxa with 1 small seta near inner distal corner. Basis 130 × 46 μm, with spinules on outer margin. First to fourth endopodal segments with 2, 1, 1, and 1 setae, respectively; terminal segment 45 μm long; terminal claw 100 μm long, 2.2 times as long as terminal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FF6FFAF1FF29F9A6" blockId="27.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
Legs 1­4 (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FEDCFAF0FEBEFA27" box="[277,358,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1365,276,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[174,1383,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A­G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
B­E) with 4­segmented rami. Leg 4 with small, plumose inner seta on coxa, otherwise armature formula as typical for genus. Outer spines on exopod of leg 1 tipped with small setule, that of first segment 36 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FF6FF98EFDB3F8AB" blockId="27.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
Leg 5 consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FE6FF9AEFDD5F9E9" box="[422,525,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[219,1413,286,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[204,1413,272,1901]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female.A, hatitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, rostral area, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral cone; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, D­I, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146792/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
); exopod (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FD4AF9AEFD3CF9E9" box="[643,740,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1365,276,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[174,1383,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A­G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
) 69 × 37 μm, 1.86 times as long as wide, and armed with 2 distal and 1 subdistal setae; lateral margins of exopod slightly convex and spinulose; 2 distal setae broadened proximally, plumose, 61 and 46 μm long, respectively; subdistal seta naked, 41 μm long. Leg 6 represented by 2 small setae on genital operculum (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FE32F96FFD86F8AB" box="[507,606,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[144,177,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1365,276,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-9@25.[174,1383,265,1907]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, leg 3 endopod; E, leg 4; F, leg 5 exopod; G, left side of genital double­somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A­G, 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146796/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FF59F88CFDEDF80A" blockId="27.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77FFFB8FF59F88CFF08F88B" bold="true" box="[144,208,1810,1834]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Male.</emphasis>
Urosome 5­segmented. Genital somite (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FD4AF88CFD3CF88B" box="[643,740,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[227,1396,282,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-155@26.[204,1413,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
) 128 × 164 μm, wider than long, with few spinules on lateral margin. First to third abdominal somites 26 × 60, 19 × 53, and 26 × 50 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus 16 × 23 μm, 1.45 times as wide as long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FF6FF82AFC69FE1F" blockId="27.[143,749,261,1996]" lastBlockId="27.[809,1416,261,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FDEDF82DFD50F86A" box="[548,648,1971,1995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[227,1396,282,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-155@26.[204,1413,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) 368 μm long, 18­segmented, and geniculate between sixteenth and seventeenth segments; armature formula: 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 / 2, 2, 2, 6, 2 / 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 / 4, 2 + aesthetasc, and 11; aesthetasc on penultimate segment relatively small, but extending over distal tip of terminal segment. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FCF6FE59FCBDFDE1" blockId="27.[809,1416,261,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
Oral cone, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped similar to that of female, but its basis with prominent proximal process on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FA93FD99FC81FDE1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[227,1396,282,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-155@26.[204,1413,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FCF6FDD6FCBCFD61" blockId="27.[809,1416,261,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
Leg 1 slightly different from that of female in having more acutely pointed outer and inner distal processes on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FB8CFD16FB73FD01" box="[1093,1195,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[227,1396,282,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-155@26.[204,1413,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). Legs 2­4 as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FCF6FD57FC78FCE3" blockId="27.[809,1416,261,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
Leg 5 exopod (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FC22FD57FB88FD40" box="[1003,1104,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[227,1396,282,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-155@26.[204,1413,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
) rectangular, 2.89 times as long as wide, with parallel lateral margins. Leg 6 represented by 2 distal plumose setae on genital operculum (
<figureCitation id="86A791CBE77FFFB8FCF8FCB7FC4CFCE3" box="[817,916,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[175,208,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[227,1396,282,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-155@26.[204,1413,257,1571]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres simulans (T. Scott), male. A, urosome except for fifth pedigerous somite, ventral; B, antennule; C, proximal part of maxilliped; D, leg 1 endopod; E, leg 5 exopod. Scale bars: A­D, 0.05 mm; E, 0.02mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146798/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5686DEC5E77FFFB8FCE0FCD4FBDBFB64" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E238D4EE77FFFB8FCE0FCD4FBDBFB64" blockId="27.[809,1416,261,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="2CE8515CE77FFFB8FCE0FCD4FC45FCC3" bold="true" box="[809,925,842,866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A0DF0BFE77FFFB8FC6EFCD4FBB9FCC3" author="Ivanenko, V. N." box="[935,1121,842,866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" pagination="1118 - 1130" refId="ref24131" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. 1997. Redescription of Asterocheres simulans (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae) - A symbiont of Suberites domuncula ficus (Spongia) from the White Sea. Comments of the taxonomy and ecology. Zool. Zh. 76 (10): 1118 - 1130 (in Russian with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1997">Ivanenko (1997)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species, based on the specimens from the White Sea. A careful comparison of Korean specimens with Ivanenkos illustrations resulted in that the forms from the two different zoogeographic regions revealed no significant differences. The length combinations of setae on the lobes of the maxillule are, in particular, almost identical between them. The presence of a row of setules on the medial margin of the genital operculum in the male from the White Sea, which is absent in the male from the Sea of
<collectingCountry id="668BCDDEE77FFFB8FCE2FB13FCB2FB05" box="[811,874,1165,1188]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Japan</collectingCountry>
, is not considered important to differentiate them on the species level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>