182 lines
14 KiB
XML
182 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4F74EE5A898C55C20EF7F7E3EAA52939" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="960E46A010C689504170E2FA11F99181" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola lutea Hudson" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="734" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="734" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
|
|
<mods:mods id="24B0A174619A8E0359FEF2DE741F0BD6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E168D7D16A4906D938D0294B621478AB">
|
|
<mods:title id="E62DB09FFEEC30FFD03AF7D4390FB7E7">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="8A30CFB2E03625131DFF07E887D36013" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3E2D45AFFE05049B3D60232B593606A2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="486892618F5193DA9DF0BB296D132DF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="77D561AA6852A28F0B0E1355F5771D86">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="0ED878D1CAE4D0D7286CE4C2654F7C00" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1030871E81C4DCC85681241C762ED6AE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0AFF3212F333EC87C7C94BCDEAFFBC67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7D07C298FC1737EFEE352D55BDAAB5D1">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E4804E02D0A60BFE4E35D64356102FCB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A52912BED42961AD3327865A20E06037">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F6780605557D28E4B7300DC55D1D4883">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2B0A3CF56246F7A00EB92B683F6A3CA3">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3B2F0D96F05049F0E1EACBD9A6CC060">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="EACF5B9A668534006E3F21BE13CA202F">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="26C58E7FCF5183BE6B09F0CE8DB3E5E7">1976</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="4CBEB2D71A2254FDF52B77A2D4E82D1F">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="FF12D92DD878E683D67CAF9FD3A0E5F9">
|
|
<mods:url id="4D0699048EDAD3D0D6DE7D2C81E348A6">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="5BA64864125793BA258A6AF08C1F16F3">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="59FE7F9EE556C07F092212EF3117CC9D" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6501F30FD3D56AAD1EF5E10E286C8A44" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="69BA69D5238BD75440422B6D7B6F5A35" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="960E46A010C689504170E2FA11F99181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:960E46A010C689504170E2FA11F99181" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/960E46A010C689504170E2FA11F99181" lastPageNumber="734" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" sec="violaceae.s8">
|
|
<title id="0D8F05220D8E9E96636ED126AD990240" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
<subSubSection id="70A14200EB7C136ADA6CAFFF3A69C8A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="081D178C88B505C6CAD1628E3D2D0738" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D56F2171443C6969CDADE0E36C645813" authority="Hudson" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
|
Viola
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EA95881DF7B90C48B4EC381F3971814C" originalValue="lútea" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">lutea</normalizedToken>
|
|
Hudson
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E55DF013F9610BC6D31E9D30E37DA49B" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="E6532E3D8D7B65AFFBD6237D3928124C" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
Gelbes
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3F03E4B3E42AFC1548E6CF05F75B17CC" originalValue="Stiefmütterchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Stiefmuetterchen</normalizedToken>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</title>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1E7C7584DD935790301167B064E21A67" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="B6390B6F537FAF8D9BEDA9DC639B0F03" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
Ausdauernd, mit unterirdisch kriechenden,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="ACE3D2B1950344A18A092E5BB160E7F5" originalValue="dünnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">duennen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Stengeln; 8-20 cm hoch. Stengel und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="378EDE3B15DDE50C279CAA727BFBE234" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
wie bei der Artengruppe der
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD5CA004108A87E4854DF692BCC9B389" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="BCB54D4DFF46479CC1D1A0D009DD7B83" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">V. tricolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 1), Stengel aber unverzweigt, die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="247D01FA5D7BA8CEFA7EAE5DABBE0147" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
oberseits auffallend
|
|
<normalizedToken id="76E6F86C184A068768049580D0203894" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
|
|
und die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="96E0B56D7238317DCCED67D7A332407A" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="94349A22E32ACBE6C29F9ADCF2490EAB" originalValue="fiederförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">fiederfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
|
bis
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E5D0E81AAB38AFE480F0DAF5BC26C270" originalValue="radiär" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">radiaer</normalizedToken>
|
|
geteilt, mit ganzrandigem Endabschnitt,
|
|
<emphasis id="44D6E5D86405BAB37392DB8BBC032A88" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
der
|
|
<normalizedToken id="266C7C8BD9A0AB0A4FE924F08E2E619D" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
|
|
2mal so breit ist wie der
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E56559C7D9205D6A650E771785EE8508" originalValue="zunächst" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">zunaechst</normalizedToken>
|
|
stehende seitliche Zipfel.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E83F5A63707795418F067654ADD17201" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
|
duftend.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="730CC5E3503EAE1F8D82FDB5B4CC2590" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
|
|
2-8mal so lang wie die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6049AC0F9D6504657DACA0B0BBB5D3CA" originalValue="nächststehenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">naechststehenden</normalizedToken>
|
|
Blattstiele, kahl.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AEAF88958610A125DDC29C220FF90B32" originalValue="Vorblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Vorblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
im obersten Drittel des
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AD832ADB5A10B924D0A0B4EDE1A94148" originalValue="Blütenstiels" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Bluetenstiels</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9402C266BCB8DB324E6648ADEC37F5A2" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
spitz, kahl, mit den
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7BCEDA6CC3053E428EDD2349DA7A311A" originalValue="Anhängseln" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Anhaengseln</normalizedToken>
|
|
7-16 mm lang.
|
|
<emphasis id="0998018976587C05415A8266E7D586E3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8A5BD49D413628E315210DF5E1A1E5A0" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
gelb
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, selten die obern teilweise oder ganz blau bis violett, die beiden seitlichen mit dunkeln Strichen gegen den Kronschlund zu und behaart,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EEE5264D40C62699ACA9736B352476BF" originalValue="schräg" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">schraeg</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DA8906BE531342E0552DBF5627C582BA" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
|
gerichtet; unterstes Kronblatt
|
|
<normalizedToken id="ED32816AFF40AFD4C373875DB041D104" originalValue="1½-2½" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">11/2-21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
mal so lang wie die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8C31013B022D2815A5B974EAA90F42BE" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
, mit dem Sporn 15-30 mm lang, mit dunklen Strichen am Grunde und dunkelgelbem Fleck; Spreite des untersten Kronblattes ⅘-
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B0856D3E5F451CBE121FC6F73D37777F" originalValue="1½" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
mal so breit wie lang; Sporn gerade oder etwas gebogen, violett,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AC6C3AA552741FBEB81DEFD4825123BF" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6D83E2E56576D93642BA89CD2B6C60C3" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes,
|
|
<emphasis id="7BC8671F38053ACD88AC7C0C2206A60C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">1</emphasis>
|
|
⅓
|
|
<emphasis id="D93BCC383F935035FE8E4F289B6E4CAA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">-2</emphasis>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F0F5C52FE093004D5EC95F2CF22174F9" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
<emphasis id="F7F013B1C8874E8EA1EFCF0E240BE7A4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
mal so lang wie die auffallend langen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7CE380F15D5630C531A2DFE957B312F1" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Griffel und Frucht wie bei der Artengruppe der
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67D2B3346B8CD933B736946733BF95C3" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="55568EB4FAA0699F06B3572E2560E1C1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">V. tricolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 1). -
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0CA842B5535C5FFC6DF4B14BEB7A5E91" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Sommer.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CAEF9DF3D1F6B1941EEAFBD8DDB2202D" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
<emphasis id="4174C7CB128275F9835A5E706FB1B2A1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
|
=
|
|
<emphasis id="6FA405BA63C8371B078D5A1A6234B5CB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">48:</emphasis>
|
|
Material aus
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F50AC72331B0784350D396C2ECCF03EE" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Clausen 1931, Fothergill 1938, Fothergill 1944, Pettet 1964).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="12B1CB6945B7C9DFE3CAA77FEC6CE621" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
<emphasis id="5693D8D55137CC4FF5CF0017CBF169FA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Standort.</emphasis>
|
|
Subalpin, seltener montan und alpin. Magere, trockene, humose
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D6FC24DA3270D8308403649B6D9E43FF" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
|
auf Kalk (Alpen) und Urgestein (Vogesen). Oft im
|
|
<emphasis id="F71340A0CA8C9EC8D1CBB20BD4F9CAAC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Seslerio-Semperviretum</emphasis>
|
|
Br.-Bl. 1926 (Alpen) und im
|
|
<emphasis id="E8EC16F5081FF9891FC6FD51B26F7E2A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Violo-Nardetum</emphasis>
|
|
(Issi. 1927) Oberd. 1957 (Vogesen).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="84D24B0AFEDC4BEEC381AC053AF540FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
<emphasis id="98B2119B826E4F05C78158CEE751DE42" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
Verbreitung. Mittel- und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="85C87062BFC1DA77E2590B55CFD8BA58" originalValue="südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
|
|
Gebirgspflanze:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DE0BA9FEBD2242E9E2E88A165AC992ED" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Kantabrien,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B5F07EA87F0131F6A7005280DC8E03D9" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Gebirge
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8A75D45BCC42702B510512439A8B1E4C" originalValue="Südund" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Suedund</normalizedToken>
|
|
Ostfrankreichs,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EE9D4B563262F5C0B84252AA5A57C02F" originalValue="Südbelgien" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Suedbelgien</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Nord westalpen, Rottenmanner und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AECF3E11F6DCBAF9FF0F6565486281AC" originalValue="Wölzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Woelzer</normalizedToken>
|
|
Tauern, Sudeten, Gesenke, Tatra,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BBB2AE1118992D60D10988288A85FF5C" originalValue="Südkarpaten" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Suedkarpaten</normalizedToken>
|
|
. - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Nordwestalpen zwischen Grammont und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F97DA92C6154E3500AE2A2FE43F3FF7E" originalValue="Reußtal" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">Reusstal</normalizedToken>
|
|
; nicht
|
|
<normalizedToken id="03E0C53CCC3F2382749DFB322984712E" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="11F36A41344D1A88C637B32D06548C96" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
<emphasis id="68CBC56F51EE246F660FF5BBBA376B7C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">
|
|
Bemerkungen.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36B669BC8D2864F22F8C39784C7049AC" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="734" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">V. lutea</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
gliedert sich in eine Reihe von
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4427D4D10E5C050017DC1F71A6AE3D28" originalValue="geographisch-ökologischen" pageId="null" pageNumber="734">geographisch-oekologischen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Sippen, die aber morphologisch nicht eindeutig gegeneinander abzugrenzen sind. Im Gebiet kommt eine Sippe in den westlichen Alpen auf meist kalkhaltiger Unterlage vor, in den Vogesen eine Sippe auf kalkarmer Unterlage. Beide Sippen besitzen die gleiche Chromosomenzahl.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |