165 lines
21 KiB
XML
165 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="703A906588231ED19DA67F1B7552BEBC">Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="835CBE071DE9507C8EF476EBBA7EF113">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B8FD743DC279CD266CD0C9FDD0570764" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E838A4614E798FC02BD6F7F8A529FB4E">2529</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DB08D3C9E00BA4D75C82C22E02C03E06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196489</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="942BB212FFFFE22AFF69DF6676FBFBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:942BB212FFFFE22AFF69DF6676FBFBA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942BB212FFFFE22AFF69DF6676FBFBA8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="5498508FFFFFE22BFF69DF66752BFA1D" box="[151,518,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFFE22BFF69DF66752BFA1D" blockId="2.[151,518,1383,1409]" box="[151,518,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="4775B468FFFFE22BFF69DF66752BFA1D" bold="true" box="[151,518,1383,1409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFF69DF66752BFA1D" bold="true" box="[151,518,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFFE22BFF10DF66752BFA1D" ID-CoL="8KVLR" authority="DeGeer, 1774" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1774" box="[238,518,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFF10DF667675FA1D" bold="true" box="[238,344,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colliuris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFFE22BFEA1DF66752BFA1D" author="DeGeer" box="[351,518,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="DeGeer, C. (1774) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome quatrieme. Hesselberg, Stockholm, xii + 456 pp. + 19 pls." type="book" year="1774">DeGeer, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5498508FFFFFE22BFF69DFB174C4FA7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFFE22BFF69DFB174C4FA7B" blockId="2.[151,1149,1456,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3C92242AFFFFE22BFF69DFB174C4FA7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFFE22BFF69DFB17690FA5B" ID-CoL="8KVLR" authority="DeGeer, 1774: 79" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,445,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFF69DFB177DBFA5B" box="[151,246,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colliuris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9D232515FFFFE22BFF02DFB17690FA5B" author="DeGeer" box="[252,445,1456,1479]" page="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1774">
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFFE22BFF02DFB176B8FA5B" author="DeGeer" box="[252,405,1456,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="DeGeer, C. (1774) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome quatrieme. Hesselberg, Stockholm, xii + 456 pp. + 19 pls." type="book" year="1774">DeGeer, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C339BDA6FFFFE22BFE39DFB176D1FA5B" box="[455,508,1456,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFFE22BFDA3DFB174CDFA5B" authority="Linne, 1767" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1767" box="[605,992,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Attelabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFDA3DFB17478FA5B" box="[605,853,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Attelabus surinamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFFE22BFCA2DFB174CDFA5B" author="Linne" box="[860,992,1456,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Linne, C. von. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1327 (+ 37 unnumbered pp. Prayer, Index, Errata, Addenda, Synonymy)." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFFE22BFF69DFD1769BFA7B" ID-CoL="8KW8M" authority="Agassiz, 1846: 94" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,438,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Collyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFF69DFD177C0FA7B" box="[151,237,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Collyris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9D232515FFFFE22BFF0DDFD1769BFA7B" author="Agassiz" box="[243,438,1488,1511]" page="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFFE22BFF0DDFD176A3FA7B" author="Agassiz" box="[243,398,1488,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Agassiz, J. L. R. (1846) Nomenclatoris zoologici. Index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum, nec non variis adnotationibus et emendationibus. Jent et Gassmann, Soloduri. viii + 393 pp." type="book" year="1846">Agassiz, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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: 94
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unjustified emendation for
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFFE22BFD16DFD174C9FA7B" ID-CoL="8KVLR" authority="DeGeer, 1774" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1774" box="[744,996,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFD16DFD1746AFA7B" box="[744,839,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colliuris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFFE22BFCB3DFD174C9FA7B" author="DeGeer" box="[845,996,1488,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="DeGeer, C. (1774) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome quatrieme. Hesselberg, Stockholm, xii + 456 pp. + 19 pls." type="book" year="1774">DeGeer, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5498508FFFFFE22BFF69DC147606F9E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFFE22BFF69DC147606F9E6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1557,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFF69DC147634F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The proportionally narrow and elongate pronotum in combination with the vertex being clearly narrowed posteriorly make adults of this genus very characteristic within the carabid fauna of the area covered in this work.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5498508FFFFFE22AFF38DC8476FBFBA8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFFE22AFF38DC8476C9FF60" blockId="2.[151,1436,1557,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,1076]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFFE22BFF38DC847673F903" bold="true" box="[198,350,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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Dorsal integument glabrous (except for fixed macrosetae) in most species. HEAD. Vertex markedly narrowed posteriorly. Frons with two supraorbital setae on each side, though one or more similar setae present also laterally on frons in a few species. Eye protruding, markedly so in some species. Anterior edge of labrum transversely truncate or with a short median, rounded projection. Antenna pubescent from antennomere 4; antennomeres filiform. Apical labial and maxillary palpomeres fusiform; penultimate labial palpomere bisetose. Mentum with median tooth, tooth acuminate apically, its anterior edge not emarginate; paramedian pits absent. PROTHORAX. Pronotum more or less cylindrical, distinctly longer than wide; lateral side poorly defined, with one or more setae in almost all species seen; anterior and posterior angles poorly defined; posterior angle without seta. Proepipleura visible from above. Prosternal apophysis not marginated. METATHORACIC STERNITES. Metepisternum elongate. ELYTRA. Subbasal ridge absent. Humerus widely rounded. Apical edge obliquely subtruncate to emarginate. Epipleuron without subapical plica. LEGS. Tarsomere 4 with apical edge slightly emarginate, not deeply cleft; tarsomere 5 with setae underneath. Tarsal claws smooth, not pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFEE22AFF38DB067610FE0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFF38DB067539FEBD" bold="true" box="[198,532,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFD5CDB097427FEBD" box="[674,778,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFD5CDB097427FEBD" box="[674,778,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colliuris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as presently conceived is represented over most of the warm temperate, subtropical and tropical regions of the New World only, including the West Indies. All Old World taxa included by
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFE42DB537545FEF0" author="Liebke" box="[444,616,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Liebke, M. (1938) Denkschrift uber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand, 4, 37 - 141." type="journal article" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFCF2DB537455FEF7" box="[780,888,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFCF2DB537455FEF7" box="[780,888,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colliuris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are now grouped under different genera (see
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFF69DB79761DFE0E" author="Lorenz" box="[151,304,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Lorenz W. (1998 a) Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world (Insecta Coleoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Privately published, Tutzing (Germany), 502 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFEE22AFF38DB9C74F0FC96" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFF38DB9C767DFE2B" bold="true" box="[198,336,413,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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Very little is known about the biology of these species. Even the habitat requirements are virtually unknown for several species. However, the biology of one species (
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFBD2DBC37270FE40" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" box="[1068,1373,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFBD2DBC373C8FE47" box="[1068,1253,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colliuris batesi</emphasis>
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Chaudoir
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</taxonomicName>
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) was study in central Amazonian inundation forests by
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFD10DBE974EBFD9E" box="[750,966,488,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" refString="Adis, J., Amorim, M. A., Erwin, T. L. & Bauer, T. (1997) On ecology, life history and survival strategies of a wingdimorphic ground beetle (Col.: Carabidae: Odacanthini: Colliuris) inhabiting central Amazonian inundation forests. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 32, 174 - 192." type="journal article">
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Adis
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFCD0DBE97446FD9D" box="[814,875,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The diurnally-active adults live on the surface of the forest floor and are excellent climbers. During the aquatic phase, they are capable of moving on the water surface and can be collected on branches and trunks above the waterline. They feed on a variety of small, preferably soft-bodied invertebrates, mostly arthropods. Larvae are nocturnal and live in tunnels constructed near the soil surface at moist sites. Their development last for 26 more or less 4 days in the laboratory at 24o C or 27/21o C. The species is bivoltine. Females glued their eggs singly onto stones or pieces of wood close to the soil surface, each enveloped in a cover of fine-grained soil particles. The species is wingdimorphic with a much greater percentage of brachypterous specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFEE22AFF38D9147577FC03" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFF38D914762CFCB3" bold="true" box="[198,257,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Note</emphasis>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFE73D91776D0FCB3" box="[397,509,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Casnonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFE73D91776D0FCB3" box="[397,509,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Casnonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, credited to Latreille [in
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFCD8D9147354FCB3" box="[806,1145,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Latreille, P. A. & Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1822) Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes Coleopteres d'Europe. 1 e livraison. Crevot, Paris, 90 pp. + 4 pls." type="book">Latreille and Dejean] (1822)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, an incorrect subsequent spelling of
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFEE2D93A751EFCC8" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[284,563,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cosnania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFEE2D93A76A0FCC8" box="[284,397,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cosnania</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFE6AD93B751EFCC8" author="Dejean" box="[404,563,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1821) Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de M. le B. on Dejean. Crevot, Paris, viii + 138 pp." type="book" year="1821">Dejean, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was used for a long time as the name of this genus.
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<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFB5BD93B7273FCC8" author="Latreille" box="[1189,1374,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Latreille, P. A. & Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1822) Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes Coleopteres d'Europe. 1 e livraison. Crevot, Paris, 90 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1822">Latreille (1822)</bibRefCitation>
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used the name
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<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFEF2D9617653FCE5" box="[268,382,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Casnonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFEF2D9617653FCE5" box="[268,382,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Casnonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because he did not recognize the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFCEAD9617453FCE5" box="[788,894,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFCEAD9617453FCE5" box="[788,894,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colliuris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of DeGeer. DeGeer’s name remained unused until the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFE9CD984752FFC03" author="Liebke" box="[354,514,901,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Liebke, M. (1930) Revision der amerikanischen Arten der Unterfamilie Colliurinae (Col. Carab.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 15, 647 - 726." type="journal article" year="1930">Liebke (1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFDF0D9847560FC03" author="Liebke" box="[526,589,901,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Liebke, M. (1938) Denkschrift uber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand, 4, 37 - 141." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C3D0304FFFEE22AFF38D9AB76FBFBA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFF38D9AB7647FC58" author="Liebke" box="[198,362,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Liebke, M. (1930) Revision der amerikanischen Arten der Unterfamilie Colliurinae (Col. Carab.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 15, 647 - 726." type="journal article" year="1930">Liebke (1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78137EF5FFFEE22AFE82D9AB7695FC58" author="Liebke" box="[380,440,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Liebke, M. (1938) Denkschrift uber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand, 4, 37 - 141." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recognized an array of subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB827887FFFEE22AFC6AD9AA74D1FC58" box="[916,1020,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Colliuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EF6DF16FFFEE22AFC6AD9AA74D1FC58" box="[916,1020,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colliuris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I have preferred to use informal species groups instead of subgenera because this work covers a relative small portion of the species and several of Liebke’s subgenera are probably polyphyletic. A modern revision of all species is necessary to set the limits of the subgenera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |