229 lines
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229 lines
24 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9495" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.56965" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5ad1929-9d17-4681-b439-b3ec1da6a7b0" ID-PMC="PMC7710681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-997-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="03DFE50377EB5D93A22C4275B2917531" ID-PubMed="33335439" ID-ZooBank="F7EA809BD1164D16897CCC3DDDF4DAA1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-997-17" checkinTime="1606399200956" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="George, Kai Horst, Lehmanski, Linda Maria Anne & Kihara, Terue Cristina" docDate="2020" docId="93972C547DDA574DA5CDCDCD99F9A286" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 997: 17-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 997" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.56965" docTitle="Laophontodes T. Scott 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="03DFE50377EB5D93A22C4275B2917531" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="03DFE50377EB5D93A22C4275B2917531" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Laophontodes T. Scott (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ancorabolidae), including the description of a new species and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732838853315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DAC070972DEB71E3EA6DF4B727E5EA81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD9B65187B42BA3F486148F18E719328">
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<mods:title id="F54DBAF4C211C07F656FC8C98A2DCE5E">Revision of the genus Laophontodes T. Scott (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ancorabolidae), including the description of a new species and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC1CD79754D0A3AFE7FF0BBDD048D7AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AFAAEF66477B9286C11F8D978C32462">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFCD959A9B8FE6E63C3D0ED108819CDF">George, Kai Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4704B41BF0BE0057B119D654AC78BFEE">Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research DZMB, Suedstrand 44, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3004EDA64758185FCE64F240ECB8482E" type="email">kgeorge@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2674C68F2574C991BBA30E97950F1DD5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B86DD0BB3D48AFE1ABE6151238498F3D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AABAFDC286C3A46920AF59E4BAD6B43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC032798E4C816BB18206712628223A">Lehmanski, Linda Maria Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="136DD427155A99C64C010AA078C52F72">University of Cologne, Biocenter, Zuelpicher Str. 47 b, 50674, Koeln, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E79A7C662CA088B1A48C215928519278" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EE061B936456FC059F6364969982C95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA47B3CEA9B30C6FD966CE0A15DEEAC">Kihara, Terue Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C256CCB09204879F9A055FB8F4EDEAD">Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research DZMB, Suedstrand 44, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany & INES Integrated Environmental Solutions UG, c / o Senckenberg am Meer - German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research DZMB, Suedstrand 44, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0F8FD726AA077E42BB9D21F9821340E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="73ABF715DDBD06E351DDCFE1C1419EB3">
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<mods:title id="37F39E0B8580021C97AC48401306CC89">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3B1DE6332F238D9C37117877C1A91934">
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<mods:date id="4BEB91B87A135EB7220E0EBC41A010FF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74564442551D735871F4E0F825A99DB0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7DAE450009A6CB170B2C13CDC86DEFCA">997</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0FE10F1A7AE61FE02C98D618928BCB41" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="02DA619FF6749F47BE9D28B98C6BF066">17</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A52BD73299AEEEE5E62BB571B57FF6FC">46</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2F7C0D0A7DA9F758D85B6B0D6CCDF6B4">
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<mods:url id="5861080491BF0ABB2B60704510F1C58B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.56965</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0098D5D64AF7FCB0E9F901F9DFE369BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3BD95FB214C0AB667E9DFCB209429A5B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.56965</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EAC02D2BDD24A1A2409249CD7E3CE8E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-997-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15F9CAD4F2247702E8ECBA56D1E66954" type="ZooBank">F7EA809BD1164D16897CCC3DDDF4DAA1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="713D18CD314DC7B67CD98E48B09B0411" type="Pensoft-UUID">03DFE50377EB5D93A22C4275B2917531</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="93972C547DDA574DA5CDCDCD99F9A286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170531194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93972C547DDA574DA5CDCDCD99F9A286" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93972C547DDA574DA5CDCDCD99F9A286" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Ancorabolidae" scope_order="Harpacticoida" scope_subClass="Copepoda" scope_subFamily="Laophontodinae">
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<subSubSection id="6A38DF26F3732F8FC12123591BB1651A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96C3439341E6510E5295314E4EFDCF4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A8B6E631A4160423EFEC94CB6C5F3855" ID-CoL="7P8D9" LSID="93972C54-7DDA-574D-A5CD-CDCD99F9A286" authority="T. Scott, 1894" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1894" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophontodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laophontodes T. Scott, 1894</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62D828A794F955120E3E167127006584" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="species composition">
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<paragraph id="1D6DF12453297B5F48030D51B948B91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Species composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4EAC1AC1E7D0E3FF5A62666F8B58810" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="B538C2DB44A7AC9CE556A93FF7808BDB" lsidName="L. typicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="typicus">
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<emphasis id="EF96472299210C280B5ABC647F99BC95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. typicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. Scott, 1894 (type species);
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<taxonomicName id="24659EBA79207FEAE1696FD300380BBF" lsidName="L. antarcticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
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<emphasis id="C678ABCC558BFC6A8DC5FEF9F04FB748" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. antarcticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brady, 1918,
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<taxonomicName id="435666A2F962E155B2395B2E22CC0086" lsidName="L. georgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="georgei">
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<emphasis id="F68CFFA47A9869B129B26F28DA8D9A46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. georgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lee & Huys, 2019,
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<taxonomicName id="85915DD5BDDFFBAD7972A167B61949EB" lsidName="L. gertraudae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gertraudae">
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<emphasis id="461CCFAAB8F8D8A70C2246F1B20C88E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. gertraudae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George, 2018,
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<taxonomicName id="3846CC89202F199EFB6798E2C67B6793" lsidName="L. macclintocki" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="macclintocki">
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<emphasis id="F1DC4537FCDCE8A23C18DABAD2BCEEB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. macclintocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schizas & Shirley, 1994,
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<taxonomicName id="1068DCFB27B1060FB4CC147C43193D91" lsidName="L. monsmaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="monsmaris">
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<emphasis id="39C6FAD0B75BD1C5DB0FA93EB6CC7DB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. monsmaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George, 2018,
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<taxonomicName id="CDC66984733C4589556FC0C0982E41E1" lsidName="L. mourois" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mourois">
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<emphasis id="62F2A1F724DF9C1F2A774C84F9B57581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. mourois</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Arroyo, George, Benito & Maldonado, 2003,
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<taxonomicName id="73263BA63FC4A8961FF1021C365392F2" lsidName="L. sabinegeorgeae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="sabinegeorgeae">
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<emphasis id="AE71F9FC10908FD3D62FCBCCA844B3D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. sabinegeorgeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George & Gheerardyn, 2015,
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<taxonomicName id="93603C220C09B71FAE84D40B86CC7723" lsidName="L. sarsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="sarsi">
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<emphasis id="C52497D094BD5E3403FBCE845DA50D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. sarsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George, 2018,
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<taxonomicName id="33781408593B74D89C9F294FCCCBC546" lsidName="L. scottorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="scottorum">
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<emphasis id="189DFED9584383ECA802303AAD6A70F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. scottorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George, 2018,
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<taxonomicName id="C1B4BECA08A9FE9995BE4D1E73C4B624" lsidName="L. spongiosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="spongiosus">
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<emphasis id="B8F08ABFC8FD64199E48758D5A985140" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. spongiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schizas & Shirley, 1994,
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<taxonomicName id="A1BD8D4DD66980C24918C5584AAC9EFB" lsidName="L. whitsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="whitsoni">
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<emphasis id="1F95AA43D3289C740926A21FDBB1DA73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. whitsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T. Scott, 1912 (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="6F3DEB0F95D2127074C4EF86ABBB6EEB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51349" author="George, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="455 - 498" refId="B12" refString="George, KH, 2020. Restructuring the Ancorabolidae Sars (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) and Cletodidae T. Scott, with a new phylogenetic hypothesis regarding the relationships of the Laophontoidea T. Scott, Ancorabolidae, and Cletodidae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2): 455 - 498, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51349" title="Restructuring the Ancorabolidae Sars (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) and Cletodidae T. Scott, with a new phylogenetic hypothesis regarding the relationships of the Laophontoidea T. Scott, Ancorabolidae, and Cletodidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51349" volume="96" year="2020">George 2020</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<emphasis id="CDB219FC710306A1C25C35B52C4D1504" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">species inquirenda</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3D66443D87C48EBD4752A576A20CFF98" lsidName="L. propinquus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="propinquus">
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<emphasis id="0DBB84C703B876A27D5222215ACADC4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. propinquus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brady, 1910.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7E18AF6B53968AB80CB7D7A83104EFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="6890FDF2CF5634274B3F457F6EE7F527" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="549D9F9EE45A1183C7CF51A9BC9940DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="3BD8968E5C107095DB017D24A2A4F17A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz019" author="Lee, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="331 - 377" refId="B25" refString="Lee, J, Huys, R, 2019. New Ancorabolidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Korea: two new genera, revisionary notes and updated identification keys. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 331 - 377, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz019" title="New Ancorabolidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Korea: two new genera, revisionary notes and updated identification keys." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz019" volume="187" year="2019">Lee and Huys (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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listed 18 species in
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<taxonomicName id="F5817B624C3B25537FEF090EA691CCD4" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1894" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophontodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7069C2C88F885CCA3846C00E62C2D463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Laophontodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- 15 valid species plus one
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<emphasis id="3292ED8430C2EE4E04983BAB0897BFCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">species incertae sedis</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="3FDD74C8199312D9A0988AF0A7247A51" lsidName="L. propinquus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="propinquus">
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<emphasis id="99583F9D6BF664D894D3B470299B600E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. propinquus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brady, 1910) and two
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<emphasis id="8D20CB4D2562AEE71ED93ACAE9681EDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">species inquirendae</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="10443782AC00312FC2909CEB7792CE95" lsidName="L. antarcticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
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<emphasis id="9A9784964E4916D63E0A568BFCB42C70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. antarcticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brady, 1918,
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<taxonomicName id="4CA72F3B43122EE43989BD7FE50F1894" lsidName="L. ornatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="9489B90824421DCA72E9C094911F222A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. ornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Krishnaswamy, 1957). The number of species was updated by
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<bibRefCitation id="921056B2FC85687F3CEA00BD88D3289E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.7" author="George, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 188" refId="B16" refString="George, KH, Glatzel, T, Schroeder, K, 2019. Bicorniphontodes (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Laophontodinae Lang, 1944): a new genus with description of a new species from the Napoleon Reef, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Egypt. Zootaxa 4706 (1): 171 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.7" title="Bicorniphontodes (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Laophontodinae Lang, 1944): a new genus with description of a new species from the Napoleon Reef, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Egypt." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.7" volume="4706" year="2019">George et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, who established the genus
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<taxonomicName id="59F30E8798F82877127541641FFC4288" authorityName="George, Glatzel & Schroder" authorityYear="2019" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Bicorniphontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicorniphontodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D4D7DC43B76199EE572412483E9D0901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bicorniphontodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George, Glatzel &
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<normalizedToken id="E4E15031F00A86F588B2C9D1970590D9" originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
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, 2019 to include the then newly described
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<taxonomicName id="E8016514B557265C4B2EB68EA0DA8983" lsidName="B. clarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="clarae">
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<emphasis id="3BA54C15C064A6E9FB0C0C6A4C9B4212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. clarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George, Glatzel &
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<normalizedToken id="786680F3F35509766C534159C5EC6D03" originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
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, 2019, along with
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<taxonomicName id="BE39B6736CE74B2C0F9177118F447656" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophontodes bicornis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="4177D6341FA82C0990D0B2604067F5F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Laophontodes bicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A. Scott, 1896,
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<taxonomicName id="DA4F3942A7F60967BDCAD2FCC7457588" lsidName="L. hamatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="hamatus">
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<emphasis id="F405D61E2BBCBACCAE73777BA715C9ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. hamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thomson, 1883),
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<taxonomicName id="50ACD9515DC9EC4B29655DD46038973F" lsidName="L. horstgeorgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="horstgeorgei">
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<emphasis id="31B85786CFD16BF1BE2DB45C333E63BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. horstgeorgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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George & Gheerardyn, 2015, and
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<taxonomicName id="832EDD324367C2643F73026CB8783EFA" lsidName="L. ornatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="297EC855A6112CE8F665741EC4FDD465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. ornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Krishnaswamy, 1957.
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<bibRefCitation id="72616138A9C157B610EC9405D4BD8C13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.7" author="George, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 188" refId="B16" refString="George, KH, Glatzel, T, Schroeder, K, 2019. Bicorniphontodes (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Laophontodinae Lang, 1944): a new genus with description of a new species from the Napoleon Reef, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Egypt. Zootaxa 4706 (1): 171 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.7" title="Bicorniphontodes (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Laophontodinae Lang, 1944): a new genus with description of a new species from the Napoleon Reef, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Egypt." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.7" volume="4706" year="2019">George et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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reduced the number of species allocated to
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<taxonomicName id="4E35E434E03AC23423AF942B5901BB5F" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1894" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophontodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D1FD0F0AD90B8FB7AB09A6D4AF67D5D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Laophontodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to 14. Of these,
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<taxonomicName id="C168B662748A38DD3EB8B150AC7AC5C0" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1944" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophontodes brevis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="F8253F37466EE3D6273CA4340AFD772B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Laophontodes brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nicholls, 1944 was excluded from the current analysis: although
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<bibRefCitation id="3CE0AE43441BB01B33AA095B8521C445" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz019" author="Lee, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="331 - 377" refId="B25" refString="Lee, J, Huys, R, 2019. New Ancorabolidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Korea: two new genera, revisionary notes and updated identification keys. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187: 331 - 377, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz019" title="New Ancorabolidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Korea: two new genera, revisionary notes and updated identification keys." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz019" volume="187" year="2019">Lee and Huys (2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 367) are certainly right when insisting on its validity as a species, since
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<bibRefCitation id="14C0E2FCC8BD6727A305EE47F3403DD6" author="Lang, K" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 566" refId="B24" refString="Lang, K, 1965. Copepoda Harpacticoida from the Californian pacific coast. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 10: 1 - 566" title="Copepoda Harpacticoida from the Californian pacific coast." volume="10" year="1965">Lang (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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did not formally synonymise
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<taxonomicName id="BCD8A5AC19C35FBF5223F40629B08482" lsidName="L. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="0CFC8175B3A0115206FCD7270F11BB69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="2647A6708F5654A83B6D7737DB513CCA" lsidName="L. bicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="784E43A336555889FC735AC8CF4AE1E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. bicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName id="F001993071C76FA051D73E8668581480" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Bicorniphontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicorniphontodes bicornis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="76736AFF6DFEFD079A20F2319A32D676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bicorniphontodes bicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the remarkable similarity of
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<taxonomicName id="9D7EBC140793A0FD6BF48A16BB36571D" lsidName="L. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="366E795E87A61117F43F10D26CA679B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="E9EA988A087709C3E55403509585A7C2" lsidName="B. bicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="08A5356EEA68F8350754E2A8B2D57CD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. bicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="A40572CE93162A70F4DD43727482B92D" author="Lang, K" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 566" refId="B24" refString="Lang, K, 1965. Copepoda Harpacticoida from the Californian pacific coast. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 10: 1 - 566" title="Copepoda Harpacticoida from the Californian pacific coast." volume="10" year="1965">Lang (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly points to its affiliation to
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<taxonomicName id="EE21B890BAA230B71AED7ECDD4EF4D7E" authorityName="George, Glatzel & Schroder" authorityYear="2019" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Bicorniphontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicorniphontodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D681FB9C045F094DF877A8503B9106FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bicorniphontodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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instead to
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<taxonomicName id="EDE77F408749C3E99DD1585EACE4E17D" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1894" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophontodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00104B198CE750CE251436E46E5670BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Laophontodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, we follow the list of 13 species of
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<taxonomicName id="440047FE071E3AAACDA361D89824F7A9" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1894" class="Copepoda" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Laophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophontodes" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D02779BED4569B0FEE560F93429F3C81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Laophontodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="B5A0C79DC690E9163BC04B13C7DC91D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51349" author="George, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="455 - 498" refId="B12" refString="George, KH, 2020. Restructuring the Ancorabolidae Sars (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) and Cletodidae T. Scott, with a new phylogenetic hypothesis regarding the relationships of the Laophontoidea T. Scott, Ancorabolidae, and Cletodidae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2): 455 - 498, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51349" title="Restructuring the Ancorabolidae Sars (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) and Cletodidae T. Scott, with a new phylogenetic hypothesis regarding the relationships of the Laophontoidea T. Scott, Ancorabolidae, and Cletodidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.51349" volume="96" year="2020">George (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |