104 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
104 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7eaca137-6ad6-4761-b1bd-e673477465f6" ID-PMC="PMC3234408" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-149-39" ID-PubMed="22207793" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-149-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 149" ModsDocTitle="The genus Neotherina Dognin (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451249588028" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sullivan, J. Bolling & Chacon, Isidro" docDate="2011" docId="8E98E4D947BE1BA9249996AB5E5FFD98" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 149: 39-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 149" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346" docTitle="Neotherina Dognin" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="A573CF412C37831CE42AFFC7BB562551" masterDocTitle="The genus Neotherina Dognin (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668152813974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Neotherina Dognin (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sullivan, J. Bolling</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chacon, Isidro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>149</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-149-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E98E4D947BE1BA9249996AB5E5FFD98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E98E4D947BE1BA9249996AB5E5FFD98" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neotherina" authority="Dognin" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotherina Dognin</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotherina</taxonomicName>
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Dognin, 1914: 402. Type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina inconspicua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">Neotherina inconspicua</taxonomicName>
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, Dognin, 1914.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pitkin, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="121 - 401" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." url="doi: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.01200.x" volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotherina</taxonomicName>
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has no apomorphies that adequately define it and that it is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Evita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Evita</taxonomicName>
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Capps,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lambdina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lambdina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lambdina</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nepytia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepytia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepytia</taxonomicName>
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Hulst. She transferred four species into the genus from other genera (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Trygodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trygodes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trygodes</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guènee">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eusarca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eusarca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eusarca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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) based in large part on the structure of the aedeagus (pointed, sinuous, posterior process and usually with a subterminal process as well). She considered the transfer provisional based on the uncertainly of the monophyly of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotherina</taxonomicName>
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. One species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina noxiosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noxiosa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="41" start="start">Neotherina</pageBreakToken>
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noxiosa
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</taxonomicName>
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Dognin, was removed from the genus by Pitkin because it lacks a furca, a process originating near the dorsal margin of the juxta that defines the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Ourapterygini">Ourapterygini</taxonomicName>
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into which
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotherina</taxonomicName>
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has been placed. Superficially,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neotherina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neotherina</taxonomicName>
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species are similar to species placed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lambdina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lambdina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lambdina</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nephodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephodia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nephodia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Nephodiini">Nephodiini</taxonomicName>
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), but the monophyly of those genera is uncertain. The monophyly of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Ourapterygini">Ourapterygini</taxonomicName>
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versus
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Nephodiini">Nephodiini</taxonomicName>
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is also questionable, since characters separating the two tribes are based largely on characters of the furca (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pitkin, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="121 - 401" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." url="doi: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.01200.x" volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin 2002</bibRefCitation>
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, see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen, P" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Notes" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" title="Comprehensive Molecular Sampling Yields a Robust Phylogeny for Geometrid Moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLoS ONE 6 (6): e 20356." url="doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020356" year="2011">Sihvonen et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |