151 lines
12 KiB
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151 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" ID-ZooBank="238328039A79416EBF0D7462CEC2A862" ModsDocID="2305-2562-64-2-165" checkinTime="1683304268650" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten & Dubus, Meliah" docDate="2023" docId="8CA3319F87C65DB2905822868FBD5440" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 64(2): 165-206" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 64 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283" docTitle="Anypodetus macroceros Londt 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" masterDocTitle="A review of the assassin-fly genus Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1683304572529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the assassin-fly genus Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dikowt@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dubus, Meliah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Front Range Community College, Denver, Colorado, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">238328039A79416EBF0D7462CEC2A862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CA3319F87C65DB2905822868FBD5440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA3319F87C65DB2905822868FBD5440" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="F5NX" LSID="8CA3319F-87C6-5DB2-9058-22868FBD5440" authority="Londt, 2000" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Anypodetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anypodetus macroceros" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroceros">Anypodetus macroceros Londt, 2000</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 41. A. macroceros 39 ♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP- 009021), lateral 40 same, dorsal 41 same, head anterior. Photographs by NMSA staff, copyright KwaZulu-Natal Museum." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846585" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 39-41</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 52. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. fasciatus, A. fascipennis, A. macroceros, A. nigrifacies, and A. phalaros (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846590" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="taxon depository">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Taxon depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">ZooBank: https://zoobank.org/15C1B571-6E8A-4EE6-95FD-F883C73E619D;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/1664900;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Plazi TreatmentBank: https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B39D2F-F048-9D42-FF7D-FB43D9F14647.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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The species is distinguished from congeners by the unique postpedicel shape in which the apical part is narrowing and appearing as an elongate stylus, which itself is developed regularly (see fig. 6 in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Londt, JGH, 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum 41 (1): 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" volume="41" year="2000">Londt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), and the densely arranged microtrichia on the wing.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846585" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figures 39–41" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 39-41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. macroceros" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroceros">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. macroceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">39</emphasis>
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♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP-009021), lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">40</emphasis>
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same, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">41</emphasis>
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same, head anterior. Photographs by NMSA staff, copyright KwaZulu-Natal Museum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Namibia: Hardap: Aandster Farm (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-25.359446">25°21'34"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="016" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="16.101112">016°06'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, -25.35944, 16.10111).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-02-16" collectorName="Irwin, M." country="Namibia" elevation="1000" latitude="-25.359446" location="Aandster Farm" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.101112" municipality="Maltahoehe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hardap" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion country="Namibia" name="Hardap">Hardap</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maltahöhe">
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<collectingMunicipality>Maltahoehe</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CA3319F87C65DB2905822868FBD5440:7815334C8766CE36AA178E0D93F5BB72" country="Namibia" latitude="-25.359446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.101112" municipality="Maltahoehe" name="Aandster Farm" stateProvince="Hardap">Aandster Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-25.359446">25°21'34"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="016" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="16.101112">016°06'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1974-02-16">16 Feb. 1974</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Irwin, M.</collectorName>
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leg.; vegetated dune and grassland; NMSA-DIP-009021,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, NMSA.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution, biodiversity hotspots, seasonal imago flight activity, and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Known only from the type locality in the central Namib Desert in Namibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 52. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. fasciatus, A. fascipennis, A. macroceros, A. nigrifacies, and A. phalaros (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846590" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">52</figureCitation>
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). A rarely collected species known only from a single specimen from one collecting event in 1974 (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Collecting event summary for Anypodetus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/75DA27EDED103D8A3E063DCE029126C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="75DA27EDED103D8A3E063DCE029126C7">2</tableCitation>
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). The species is not known to occur in any currently recognized biodiversity hotspot. Adult flies are active in February in summer (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Seasonal imago flight activity of Anypodetus species through number of specimens collected and unique collecting events in each month (data given as # specimens / # collecting events). Months abbreviated starting with July. * = additional iNaturalist observation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/949FF9203D3D05CF56C1B9F2BE54B972" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="949FF9203D3D05CF56C1B9F2BE54B972">3</tableCitation>
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). Nothing is known of the biology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |