126 lines
14 KiB
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126 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C4CCAD8C166B693C8D17A31ED0585108">An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EE88C16E25B7D2DEC9A3607664FDDF4">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="858F143519B2B6301656C35AD024CDF4">A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DEC0371D0DF8A0C2BC74682122C11A1">American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D4FCE2A8DE8110221518AE4DA0BDFB6">M. Scott, Chad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8FBBA6EE4912E85EAB27224548EF417">Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B07C14117590BE513588D3A96BB78D95">Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B07D3EF8D11B4BED3F3B0CD7DD214A6">Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BE3BAEC5481269338664D5E7112A465">Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E010BE0075D91F7FF440C3DAAC385089">Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A92B6E024FCB870685EE15DD85167AEC">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D473074CE96919F88A2CCCCAC76F3BE9">Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C08717053CB1294185286F1FCE5B8C95">Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="854CBA5B0751F0E5EE55A092952A7C74" type="email">suchana.c@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="1ABF35C3D0D018F8209F6536807F6B4E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5132758FEB789EDE0198224E677DF1D">2021-06-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0BBDCAC2C9E558289E596BFEA7FFBE44">1042</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D97DCA78531486786C3BB24897DED9BA">73</mods:start>
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<treatment id="8BB7CA9608045D709C6804B20C3CBE12" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BB7CA9608045D709C6804B20C3CBE12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BB7CA9608045D709C6804B20C3CBE12" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="5F0CAA54659AAFC0811C5A11CC0F2491" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5CCA8FFDFFF9E2CCC05A2F008B35B925" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="09BD2F5A2A65C130EEEED1D9BB26F6FB" ID-CoL="3JBHG" LSID="8BB7CA96-0804-5D70-9C68-04B20C3CBE12" authority="Fahey & Gosliner, 1999" authorityName="Fahey & Gosliner" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda bacalusia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bacalusia">Halgerda bacalusia Fahey & Gosliner, 1999</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="5B06DA3D48D2A15EDB52862C60639F8E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A Atagema intecta 25 mm (photograph by Nick Tringham) B Atagema spongiosa 95 mm C Atagema sp. 32 mm D Carminodoris cf. bifurcata 9 mm E Discodoris cebuensis 30 mm (photograph by Kirsty Magson) F Discodoris boholiensis 55 mm G Halgerda bacalusia (unknown size, photograph by Stephan Pelletier) H Jorunna funebris 87 mm I Jorunna sp. 10 mm J Peltodoris murrea 30 mm K, L Platydoris cf. formosa 35 mm, dorsal and ventral views (photographs by Kirsty Magson)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553106" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 12G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6932264722EAC62FDCD1B1A4EE3D2276" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ADD1B81986D9EA12E8A30B2F770AB679" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35F479EDABC3C6BB5BC05A6C838AC1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">No specimen collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F608455D3321CBAB894C0108DE7FF085" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="AFEC545F83D9ABE0D0A25C7895AC4347" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CE920CB208AB3DEA52EF1B09E1455A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Shallow coral reef habitats. Depth 5-10 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBDB9A8528171E948A5E7279E98E91A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="29FAC5A93FD10B25305C29749038E844" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B18E34BFEBC48AE106A3EF7CC722C18" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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The range of this species appears to be very limited thus far including only Myanmar (
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<bibRefCitation id="5C4840B091D5E87622099645EC4F5B47" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B96" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2018. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) and Thailand, from both the Andaman coast (
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<bibRefCitation id="6A39AA16B9636A398447B7D207B2FD3D" author="Fahey, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B75" refString="Fahey, SJ, Gosliner, TM, 1999. Preliminary phylogeny of Halgerda (Nudibranchia: Halgerdidae) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with descriptions of three new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series 51: 425-448." title="Preliminary phylogeny of Halgerda (Nudibranchia: Halgerdidae) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with descriptions of three new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th series 51: 425 - 448." year="1999">Fahey and Gosliner 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and Gulf of Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="CAC347566F9E616D40DA5A9E3E923777" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="761 - 771" refId="B161" refString="Mehrotra, R, Scott, CM, 2016. Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters. Marine Biodiversity 46: 761 - 771, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" title="Species inventory of sea slugs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) for Koh Tao, Thailand, with 25 first records for Thai waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0424-7" volume="46" year="2016">Mehrotra and Scott 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7665A1C814DA5B8A0E5A3C97EFE6452" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="3CC5EE6621247BEFE59720F756F5C5D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71520F8606EDA86098EBD71E222465C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Recorded at Koh Tao from a single individual in 2011 and not recorded since. The included figure (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2BBA7CEFFBE20639154A7CD6F80F538F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A Atagema intecta 25 mm (photograph by Nick Tringham) B Atagema spongiosa 95 mm C Atagema sp. 32 mm D Carminodoris cf. bifurcata 9 mm E Discodoris cebuensis 30 mm (photograph by Kirsty Magson) F Discodoris boholiensis 55 mm G Halgerda bacalusia (unknown size, photograph by Stephan Pelletier) H Jorunna funebris 87 mm I Jorunna sp. 10 mm J Peltodoris murrea 30 mm K, L Platydoris cf. formosa 35 mm, dorsal and ventral views (photographs by Kirsty Magson)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553106" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12G</figureCitation>
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) represents the only evidence of the species from the Gulf of Thailand. This largely agrees with the observations of the authors that specimens of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="9EEB18898226DA6B93B7E66C4F01A4B4" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFD02B68CDB5134754DD1C4D1B5737DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Halgerda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are thus far exceptionally rare from within the Gulf of Thailand.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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