153 lines
15 KiB
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153 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15a72e0c-98fc-4bb5-a13a-790374fe5dec" ID-PMC="PMC3668379" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-193" ID-PubMed="23730181" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-193" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Ufeus Grote with the description of a new species from Arizona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini, Ufeina)" checkinTime="1451247701856" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lafontaine, J. Donald & Walsh, J. Bruce" docDate="2013" docId="8B733484E4EBFBD8174FF40AE28DC321" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 193-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526" docTitle="Ufeus hulstii Smith 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFA4FFE56705415D8C78FFE20D3AE439" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Ufeus Grote with the description of a new species from Arizona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini, Ufeina)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1668155235017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Ufeus Grote with the description of a new species from Arizona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini, Ufeina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, J. Donald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J. Bruce</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>193</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B733484E4EBFBD8174FF40AE28DC321" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B733484E4EBFBD8174FF40AE28DC321" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ufeus_hulstii" authority="Smith, 1908" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii Smith, 1908</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 101722
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1908: 99.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus lura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lura">Ufeus lura</taxonomicName>
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Dyar, 1914: 370, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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: lectotype ♂. Stockton, Utah, AMNH, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Todd, EL" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 228" title="The noctuid type material of John B. Smith (Lepidoptera)." volume="1645" year="1982">Todd (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus lura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lura">Ufeus lura</taxonomicName>
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: holotype ♂. Mexico City, Mexico, USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="other material examined and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Other material examined and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Canada: Alberta, British Columbia. Mexico: Distrito Federal, Durango. USA: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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is the western counterpart of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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and was treated as a subspecies of it for many years. Differences in external appearance, male and female genitalia, barcodes, and biology led to its recognition as a separate species by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine, JD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 239" title="Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico." url="10.3897/zookeys.40.414" volume="40" year="2010">Lafontaine and Schmidt (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, but they used the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus electra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electra">Ufeus electra</taxonomicName>
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for it, a name that had been treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont, JG" editor="Hodges, RW" journalOrPublisher="E. W. Classey Ltd, London and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="120 - 159" title="Noctuidae" volumeTitle="Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico." year="1983">Franclemont and Todd (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Poole, RW" journalOrPublisher="EJ Brill, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" title="Lepidopterorum Catalogus (New Series). Fascicle 118 Noctuidae, Parts 1 - 3." year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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. Re-examination of the type material resulted in the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus electra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electra">Ufeus electra</taxonomicName>
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being transferred to the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus satyricus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyricus">Ufeus satyricus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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being used for this species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine, JD" editor="Schmidt, BC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="145 - 161" title="Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico." volume="149" volumeTitle="Contributions to the systematics of New World macro-moths III." year="2011">Lafontaine and Schmidt 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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both sexes have an orange-brown forewing and fuscous hindwing with males averaging slightly darker than females. Most females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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have a dark streak through the orbicular and reniform spots, but the streak does not normally extend to the postmedial line or into the basal area of the wing. Although occasionally specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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are as small as those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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(16 mm), they are, on average, much larger with forewing lengths up to 22 mm in males and 23 mm in females. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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differ from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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by the characters given in the key and in the diagnosis for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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. The female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="199">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="6" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed in western North America from central Alaska southward to south-central Mexico and from the Rocky Mountain foothills to the West Coast. The larvae are reported to feed on poplar, aspen,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="200" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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willow with adults emerging in early summer (
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<bibRefCitation author="Crumb, SE" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 356" title="The larvae of the Phalaenidae." volume="1135" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
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). Like other species, the adults overwinter, but they also are more frequently collected during the summer months than other species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="200">
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Figures 20-24.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ufeus</taxonomicName>
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female genitalia. 20
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus satyricus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyricus">Ufeus satyricus</taxonomicName>
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21
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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22
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
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23
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus felsensteini" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felsensteini">Ufeus felsensteini</taxonomicName>
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24
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |