237 lines
29 KiB
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237 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="FA8111836C4549C645B669F510358D29" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="162360" ID-ZooBank="CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477032375266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Linjie & Li, Houhun" docDate="2016" docId="8B5987DBFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E4B1F811" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parastenolechia Kanazawa 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="7760FFA3FFD1FF94FFBA6E4BE763FF9F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species" updateTime="1698390244724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4BDB18A314F4E3AC71B9512896BE03ED">Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C9604028154F3C872EDFFB3E9550FBF">Liu, Linjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BA718A0094328932F1D2A8EF5D0696C">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7FC82BCEF12DC11ECF22BCF16D722490">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAA0B9A9408869AB72587D30F9974B82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE7F29D9F4015B655685A22F388179AD">
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<mods:date id="EEE95D04107950A2AD4C45976B25006C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF5BA8E0659AAE714DE325503CDE2059" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F285A3DE6A82978A6381BC8F4109B22C">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00E6561526AC8BBE9EC2CB966CA324C5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1856813D8F66AD04207470A74835A082">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6406A24255EC9C868E2AD4EAB5E73A54" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DC260C82903039C0C93B359CE507FD9" type="Zenodo-Dep">162360</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B5987DBFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E4B1F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B5987DBFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E4B1F811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B5987DBFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E4B1F811" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="4BEA6546FFD0FF95FF2D6F26E54CFE18" box="[151,559,365,391]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E54CFE18" blockId="1.[151,559,365,391]" box="[151,559,365,391]" pageId="1">
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<heading id="580781A1FFD0FF95FF2D6F26E54CFE18" bold="true" box="[151,559,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E54CFE18" ID-CoL="92J6P" authority="Kanazawa, 1985" authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,559,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E54CFE18" bold="true" box="[151,559,365,391]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E638FE18" bold="true" box="[151,347,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="1">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FEDB6F26E54CFE18" author="Kanazawa" box="[353,559,365,391]" pageId="1" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1985) Description of a genus and a new species of Gelechiidae from east Asia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 38, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Kanazawa, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BEA6546FFD0FF95FF2D6FFFE65EFC44" pageId="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF2D6FFFE302FE77" blockId="1.[151,1403,436,550]" pageId="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="23E011E3FFD0FF95FF2D6FFFE302FE77" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FF2D6FFFE56BFE55" ID-CoL="92J6P" authority="Kanazawa, 1985: 6" authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,520,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6FFFE65EFE55" box="[151,317,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="1">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="825110DCFFD0FF95FEF96FFEE56BFE55" author="Kanazawa" box="[323,520,436,458]" page="6" pageId="1" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FEF96FFEE693FE55" author="Kanazawa" box="[323,496,436,458]" pageId="1" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1985) Description of a genus and a new species of Gelechiidae from east Asia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 38, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Kanazawa, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FD1B6FFFE3E3FE55" ID-CoL="4DDCB" authority="Kanazawa, 1985" authorityName="Kanazawa" authorityYear="1985" box="[673,1152,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FD1B6FFFE4ACFE55" box="[673,975,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="1">Parastenolechia asymmetrica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FC6F6FFEE3E3FE55" author="Kanazawa" box="[981,1152,436,458]" pageId="1" refString="Kanazawa, I. (1985) Description of a genus and a new species of Gelechiidae from east Asia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 38, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Kanazawa, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FF2D6F98E6F9FE77" ID-CoL="92CXL" authority="Omelko, 1988: 152" authorityName="Omelko" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,410,466,488]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6F98E7AFFE77" box="[151,204,467,488]" italics="true" pageId="1">Laris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="825110DCFFD0FF95FF696F99E6F9FE77" author="Omelko" box="[211,410,466,488]" page="152" pageId="1" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FF696F99E60BFE77" author="Omelko" box="[211,360,466,488]" pageId="1" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiid moths of the tribe Gelechiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from South Primorye. Revue d ' Entomologie de 1 ' URSS (Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie), 67 (1), 142 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 152
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FD896F98E405FE77" ID-CoL="935ZR" authority="Omelko, 1988" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1988" box="[563,870,466,488]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Laris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collucata">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FD896F98E5AFFE77" box="[563,716,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="1">Laris collucata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FD696F99E405FE77" author="Omelko" box="[723,870,466,488]" pageId="1" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiid moths of the tribe Gelechiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from South Primorye. Revue d ' Entomologie de 1 ' URSS (Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie), 67 (1), 142 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF2D6FB9E330FD98" blockId="1.[151,1403,436,550]" box="[151,1107,497,519]" pageId="1">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="23E011E3FFD0FF95FF2D6FB9E330FD98" box="[151,1107,497,519]" pageId="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FF2D6FB9E6F8FD98" ID-CoL="98X83" authority="Omelko, 1988: 131" authorityName="Omelko" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,411,497,519]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tutor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6FB9E7ADFD98" box="[151,206,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="1">Tutor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="825110DCFFD0FF95FF6E6FBAE6F8FD98" author="Omelko" box="[212,411,497,519]" page="131" pageId="1" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FF6E6FBAE60BFD98" author="Omelko" box="[212,360,497,519]" pageId="1" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiid moths of the tribe Gelechiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from South Primorye. Revue d ' Entomologie de 1 ' URSS (Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie), 67 (1), 142 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 131
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FD8E6FB9E43BFD98" authority="Omelko, 1988" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1988" box="[564,856,497,519]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tutor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acclivis">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FD8E6FB9E5DDFD98" box="[564,702,497,519]" italics="true" pageId="1">Tutor acclivis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FD7F6FBAE43BFD98" author="Omelko" box="[709,856,497,519]" pageId="1" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiid moths of the tribe Gelechiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from South Primorye. Revue d ' Entomologie de 1 ' URSS (Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie), 67 (1), 142 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF2D6C5AE3C6FDB9" blockId="1.[151,1403,436,550]" box="[151,1189,528,550]" pageId="1">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="23E011E3FFD0FF95FF2D6C5AE3C6FDB9" box="[151,1189,528,550]" pageId="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FF2D6C5AE6C2FDB9" ID-CoL="95LLQ" authority="Omelko, 1988: 156" authorityName="Omelko" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,417,528,550]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Origo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6C5AE7B7FDB9" box="[151,212,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="1">Origo</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="825110DCFFD0FF95FF606C5BE6C2FDB9" author="Omelko" box="[218,417,528,550]" page="156" pageId="1" year="1988">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FF606C5BE60CFDB9" author="Omelko" box="[218,367,528,550]" pageId="1" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1988) New genera and species of Gelechiid moths of the tribe Gelechiini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from South Primorye. Revue d ' Entomologie de 1 ' URSS (Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie), 67 (1), 142 - 159." type="journal article" year="1988">Omelko, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 156
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FD836C5BE4C9FDB9" ID-CoL="93KZB" authority="Meyrick, 1935" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1935" box="[569,938,528,550]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Telphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argobathra">
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FD836C5BE46FFDB9" box="[569,780,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="1">Telphusa argobathra</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FCA96C5BE4C9FDB9" author="Meyrick" box="[787,938,528,550]" pageId="1" refString="Meyrick, E. (1935) Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteren-Fauna der chinesischen Provinzen Kiangsu, Chekiang und Hunan. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 96 pp., 2 pls .." type="book" year="1935">Meyrick, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF2D6C19E65EFC44" blockId="1.[151,1437,594,1935]" pageId="1">
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||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6C19E6E1FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,386,594,619]" pageId="1">Generic characters.</emphasis>
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||
Head smoothly scaled. Ocellus absent. Proboscis well-developed. Labial palpus with second segment slightly shorter than or as long as third segment, fluffy apically in some species. Antenna filiform, slightly serrate distally, about 3/5 length of forewing, shorter and thicker in male than in female. Forewing ground color usually whitish, with black or blackish brown markings often overlaid with raised scales, in some species with distinct plical, tornal, discal and discocellular spots (
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||
<figureCitation id="9BCB2A48FFD0FF95FD5A6CA9E442FD64" box="[736,801,738,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,207,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1422,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Morphology of Parastenolechia spp. 1. Wing markings of P. arciformis sp. nov., holotype, male; 2. Venation of P. albicaptella, male, slide No. LLJ 15113 W (Scale bars = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162361/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), or with large sub-basal patch extending obliquely from costa across fold, sometimes diffused to dorsum (
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FD696D4CE42AFC81" box="[723,841,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="1">P. t r ap e z i a</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FCEF6D4DE4D2FC80" bold="true" box="[853,945,774,799]" pageId="1">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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). Hindwing narrower than forewing, costa slightly sinuate, termen moderately concave beneath apex, apex acute. Venations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BCB2A48FFD0FF95FB886D61E314FCDC" box="[1074,1143,810,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1489,1512]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,207,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1422,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Morphology of Parastenolechia spp. 1. Wing markings of P. arciformis sp. nov., holotype, male; 2. Venation of P. albicaptella, male, slide No. LLJ 15113 W (Scale bars = 1.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162361/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): Forewing with Sc to 1/2 of costa, R2 and R3 nearly parallel, R4 and R5 stalked, M1 from upper angle of cell, M2 and M3 from lower angle of cell, CuA1 and CuP absent, CuA2 indistinct, 1A+2A furcate basally, cell open; hindwing with Sc+R1 beyond middle of costa, Rs reaching before apex, M1 absent, M2 from above lower angle, M3 from lower angle of cell, M3 and CuA1 separate.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BEA6546FFD0FF95FF7D6DA2E35BFA65" pageId="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF7D6DA2E573FAF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,594,1935]" pageId="1">
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||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF7D6DA2E617FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,372,1001,1026]" pageId="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="9BCB2A48FFD0FF95FE3C6DA2E695FB9D" box="[390,502,1001,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,284,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Morphology of Parastenolechia spp. 3. Male genitalia of P. medispina sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LLJ 15043; 4. Eighth sternum of P. semielliptica sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LLJ 15054; 5. Female genitalia of P. trapezia sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LLJ 15049 (Scale bars = 0.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162362/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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). Eighth tergum reduced and indistinct, or extremely small; eighth sternum welldeveloped. Uncus broad, posterior margin straight, round, or slightly concave mesially. Gnathos relatively small, with heavily sclerotized anteromedian process, in some species protruded anterolaterally; lateral arms developed, narrowly banded. Tegumen roundly or triangularly projected posteriorly, bifurcate anteriorly. Glandiductor symmetrical or asymmetrical, arising from base of valva (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FC9D6A32E36AFB0D" author="Ponomarenko" box="[807,1033,1145,1170]" pageId="1" refString="Ponomarenko, M. G. (2008) Functional morphology of the male genitalia in Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) and its significance for phylogenetic analysis. Nota lepidopterologica, 31 (2), 179 - 198." type="journal article" year="2008">Ponomarenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), extremely slender, curved, dilated basally, often longer than tegumen-uncus complex. Valva relatively broad, with two apical lobes of varied length: outer lobe often dilated distally, bearing several setae; inner lobe with distal part tightly connected with posterolateral corner of vinculum, usually shorter than outer lobe. Juxta well-developed, separated entirely or just distally. Vinculum inverted triangular or somewhat funnel-shaped; saccus not distinctly separated from vinculum, anterior end tightly fused with ventroproximal portion of aedeagus. Aedeagus shorter than tegumen, curved, more or less truncate distally; cornutus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF7D6B3EE35BFA65" blockId="1.[151,1437,594,1935]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF7D6B3EE6ECFA11" bold="true" box="[199,399,1397,1422]" pageId="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BCB2A48FFD0FF95FE1E6B3EE68FFA11" box="[420,492,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,284,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Morphology of Parastenolechia spp. 3. Male genitalia of P. medispina sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LLJ 15043; 4. Eighth sternum of P. semielliptica sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LLJ 15054; 5. Female genitalia of P. trapezia sp. nov., paratype, slide No. LLJ 15049 (Scale bars = 0.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162362/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophyses anteriores strong, sometimes curved slightly; apophyses posteriores slender, more than two times length of apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae with well-developed lateral lobes. Ductus bursae with a sclerite anterior to ostium. Signum with a pair of heavily sclerotized sharp spines produced from its anterolateral corner, or in some species arising from middle of lateral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BEA6546FFD0FF95FF7D684EE30DF8D9" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF7D684EE30DF8D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,594,1935]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF7D684EE622F981" bold="true" box="[199,321,1541,1566]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FEF1684EE560F981" box="[331,515,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FEF1684EE560F981" box="[331,515,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FD1A684EE483F981" authority="Elsner, 1996" authorityName="Elsner" authorityYear="1996" box="[672,992,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FD1A684EE424F981" box="[672,839,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechiodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FCEB684EE483F981" author="Elsner" box="[849,992,1541,1566]" pageId="1" refString="Elsner, G. (1996) A new West-Palaearctic genus and species, externally similar to Stenolechia gemmella, with taxonomical notes on related genera (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Klapalekiana, 31 (3 - 4), 73 - 90. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1996">Elsner, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FBA7684EE233F981" authority="Meyrick, 1894" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[1053,1360,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FBA7684EE3FCF981" box="[1053,1183,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick,
|
||
<quantity id="C4089B28FFD0FF95FAA2684DE233F981" box="[1304,1360,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81076" pageId="1" unit="in" value="1894.0">1894</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the forewing by having more or less raised scales and similar pattern, and in the genital characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FB5E6862E2F8F9DD" box="[1252,1435,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FB5E6862E2F8F9DD" box="[1252,1435,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FE7B6806E50BF9F9" box="[449,616,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FE7B6806E50BF9F9" box="[449,616,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechiodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of CuA
|
||
<quantity id="C4089B28FFD0FF95FCCB6816E4F5F9F9" box="[881,918,1613,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the forewing and M
|
||
<quantity id="C4089B28FFD0FF95FBC66816E3C2F9F9" box="[1148,1185,1613,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the hindwing, and the single signum in the female genitalia; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FDE5683FE465F912" box="[607,774,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FDE5683FE465F912" box="[607,774,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechiodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, CuA1 of the forewing and M1 of the hindwing are present, and the signum is absent in the female genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FD5168D0E4C0F92B" box="[747,931,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FD5168D0E4C0F92B" box="[747,931,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FB7968D0E226F92B" box="[1219,1349,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FB7968D0E226F92B" box="[1219,1349,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the forewing with M2 and M3 separated, and the single signum in the female genitalia; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FBEE68F4E3B5F947" box="[1108,1238,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FBEE68F4E3B5F947" box="[1108,1238,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M2 and M3 of the forewing are fused, and the female genitalia have paired signa. Moreover, the valva are asymmetrical in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FF2D6941E62CF8BC" box="[151,335,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Parastenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6941E62CF8BC" box="[151,335,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1">Parastenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and the gnathos has a heavily sclerotized anteromedian process; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FB786941E20AF8BC" box="[1218,1385,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FB786941E20AF8BC" box="[1218,1385,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechiodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FF2D6965E67AF8D8" box="[151,281,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Stenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF2D6965E67AF8D8" box="[151,281,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1">Stenolechia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the valva are symmetrical and the gnathos does not have a median process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BEA6546FFD0FF95FF7D6919E4F9F8F4" box="[199,922,1874,1899]" pageId="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF7D6919E4F9F8F4" blockId="1.[151,1437,594,1935]" box="[199,922,1874,1899]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF7D6919E628F8F4" bold="true" box="[199,331,1874,1899]" pageId="1">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FEE86918E6DCF8F4" box="[338,447,1875,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F04D4EFFD0FF95FE736918E544F8F5" box="[457,551,1875,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FE736918E544F8F5" box="[457,551,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67614B3CFFD0FF95FDD06918E4EEF8F4" author="Huemer" box="[618,909,1874,1899]" pageId="1" refString="Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (1999) Gelechiidae I (Gelechiinae: Teleiodini). In: Huemer, P., Karsholt, O. & Lyneborg, L. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 356 pp." type="book" year="1999">Huemer & Karsholt 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BEA6546FFD0FF95FF7D693DE4B1F811" box="[199,978,1910,1935]" pageId="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="034F36CDFFD0FF95FF7D693DE4B1F811" blockId="1.[151,1437,594,1935]" box="[199,978,1910,1935]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3184EADFFFD0FF95FF7D693DE603F810" bold="true" box="[199,352,1910,1935]" pageId="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BE7765DFFD0FF95FEDD693DE6CEF810" box="[359,429,1910,1935]" name="China" pageId="1">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BE7765DFFD0FF95FE02693CE69CF811" box="[440,511,1911,1934]" name="South Korea" pageId="1">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BE7765DFFD0FF95FDB0693CE52EF811" box="[522,589,1911,1934]" name="Japan" pageId="1">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BE7765DFFD0FF95FDE2693DE5D9F810" box="[600,698,1910,1935]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BE7765DFFD0FF95FD7F693DE475F810" box="[709,790,1910,1935]" name="Turkey" pageId="1">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BE7765DFFD0FF95FC9B693DE40DF810" box="[801,878,1910,1935]" name="Russia" pageId="1">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |