271 lines
34 KiB
XML
271 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0D0CB48CCCDF9BF0804EC194DEF7143C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211022" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211022" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460456526019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Berning, Björn" docDate="2012" docId="8B497008BE70FFCDAE8CFDAAFB28FEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03236p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3236" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calloporina mariae Berning, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="77700870BE74FFCAAE1BFFEDFF82FFC1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698302244175" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA998C7C103F1E497841F6BDA628DDFF">
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<mods:title id="26C6ED26D3B7B28ED306273E4CA61721">Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="44804AF398EF8211F7BEB07B5F05E471" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FECD949BEBBDFA81D9459D514447EFF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64ACA393BF03702FF06805FD1844138D">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="02C7E58023E51D922E966289B0294CE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1D818171837AFA147DFD56598F777FA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="24D6FDE5B4F727A4DB27E4A8440934CB">
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<mods:date id="992C2D3EBA81DCCF65CDC3D841D2A4C3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D7902F34E0835FC032A7F15912A09542" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7816E497E2663B14BE223CB1C240A1F5">3236</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53ACC0E2FEC75111FC0D1499DF73E40D">36</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="160063F92FE4F90ADC42417A42581817">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E5AA35A6E0BD75056E22E6359161D64B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64BF9B93F783C6DF9A4BC2D7DA0061FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15241A85D028EED702AC920ADBADDFB3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9F3EFF2C1CC4A728EC9E4AF56BDC44E" type="Zenodo-Dep">211022</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B497008BE70FFCDAE8CFDAAFB28FEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667276" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F5BF9B7F-34D9-4DA0-A6AB-0BA7E3C0410A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B497008BE70FFCDAE8CFDAAFB28FEA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE70FFCEAE8CFDAAFEFBFD43" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAE8CFDAAFE4FFDA0" blockId="4.[151,461,583,642]" box="[151,461,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="58177672BE70FFCEAE8CFDAAFE4FFDA0" bold="true" box="[151,461,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAE8CFDAAFE4FFDA0" bold="true" box="[151,461,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE70FFCEAE8CFDAAFE06FDA0" box="[151,388,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAE8CFDAAFE06FDA0" bold="true" box="[151,388,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Calloporina mariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE70FFCEAF90FDAAFE4FFDA0" box="[395,461,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAE8CFD87FEFBFD43" blockId="4.[151,461,583,642]" box="[151,377,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BDBDD9BBE70FFCEAE84FD87FE93FD43" box="[159,273,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1373,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Calloporina mariae n. sp. 6, autozooids and ovicellate zooids (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). 7, primary orifice; note the corrugated proximal margin (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). 8, ovicellate zooids (holotype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.1). 9, ovicell with exposed pitted ectooecium (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). 10, zooids at the colony margin with a sequence of ooecium formation (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). 11, ancestrula and early astogenetic zooids (on same substratum as holotype but different colony). Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 100 µm; Figs 7, 9 = 40 µm; Figs 8, 10, 11 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="4E62F4A5BE70FFCEAF07FD87FEF2FD43" box="[284,368,618,642]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,235,1117,1138]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in µm) of Calloporina mariae n. sp." pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE70FFCEAE8CFD5FFC2BFD09" box="[151,937,690,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAE8CFD5FFC2BFD09" blockId="4.[151,937,690,712]" box="[151,937,690,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="23F0E630BE70FFCEAE8CFD5FFC2BFD09" box="[151,937,690,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE70FFCEAE8CFD5FFDB6FD09" authority="Hincks 1880: 74" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,564,690,712]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="decorata">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAE8CFD5FFEFEFD09" box="[151,380,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Microporella decorata</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="8241E70FBE70FFCEAF91FD5FFDB6FD09" author="Hincks" box="[394,564,690,712]" page="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE70FFCEAF91FD5FFD8CFD09" author="Hincks" box="[394,526,690,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Ser. 5), 6, 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 74
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="8241E70FBE70FFCEAC25FD5EFC82FD09" author="Norman" box="[574,768,691,712]" page="297" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE70FFCEAC25FD5EFD4CFD09" author="Norman" box="[574,718,691,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Norman, A. M. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 297
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 39, figs 2, 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE70FFCEAE8CFD18FB50FC5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAE8CFD18FB50FC5C" blockId="4.[151,1436,757,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAE8CFD18FE02FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,384,757,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE70FFCEAF9DFD18FE6FFCCC" box="[390,493,757,781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAF9DFD18FE6FFCCC" box="[390,493,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="65F159DBBE70FFCEAFE0FD1BFDE7FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[507,613,758,781]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
2011.9.1.1.
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||
<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE70FFCEACF5FD1BFCE2FCCC" box="[750,864,758,781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEACF5FD1BFCE2FCCC" box="[750,864,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="65F159DBBE70FFCEAD76FD1BFC55FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[877,983,758,781]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2011.9.1.2,
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<collectionCode id="65F159DBBE70FFCEAA7AFD1BFB49FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1121,1227,758,781]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2011.9.1.3. Other:
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<collectionCode id="65F159DBBE70FFCEAE8CFCF7FE83FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[151,257,794,817]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1911.10.1.1247. All specimens from the Norman collection, Madeira,
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||
<quantity id="C4186CFBBE70FFCEAA07FCF4FBD7FCF0" box="[1052,1109,793,817]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
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||
(according to
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE70FFCEAAE3FCF7FA16FCF0" author="Norman" box="[1272,1428,793,817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Norman, A. M. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
) or
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||
<quantity id="C4186CFBBE70FFCEAEAEFCD0FF79FC94" box="[181,251,829,853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
(according to the specimen label).
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||
<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE70FFCEAC9AFCD0FD6BFC94" box="[641,745,829,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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||
<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE70FFCEAD04FCD3FC08FC97" box="[799,906,830,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
were selected and given new numbers from the original suite of specimens collected by Norman (
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||
<collectionCode id="65F159DBBE70FFCEACD8FC8CFCADFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[707,815,865,889]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
1911.10.1.1247), whereas the remaining specimens are too poorly preserved and/or too small to serve as
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||
<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE70FFCEACDBFC6BFD7CFC5F" box="[704,766,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
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||
, keeping the original registration number.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE70FFCEAED2FC44FAB7FAB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAED2FC44FEF2FBEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,757,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAED2FC44FEC1FC03" bold="true" box="[201,323,937,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE70FFCEAF51FC44FDAAFC00" box="[330,552,937,961]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAF51FC44FDAAFC00" box="[330,552,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Calloporina mariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE70FFCEAC2BFC47FDECFC03" box="[560,622,938,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAC2BFC47FDECFC03" bold="true" box="[560,622,938,962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from the only other northern Atlantic and Mediterranean species, the Miocene to supposedly Recent
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<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE70FFCEAC06FC20FC36FC24" authority="Reuss, 1847" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1847" box="[541,948,973,997]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="decorata">
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<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAC06FC20FC92FC24" box="[541,784,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Calloporina decorata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE70FFCEAD05FC20FC29FC24" author="Reuss" box="[798,939,973,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1847) Die fossilen Polyparien des Wiener Tertiarbeckens. Haidinger's naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 2, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1847">Reuss, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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, in having of nine instead of six oral spines, in a proximal ooecial margin that terminates at the distal orifice margin, and in having avicularia with an evenly narrowing rostrum.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="579F9196BE70FFCEAE8CFBB0FC9FFBB2" box="[151,797,1117,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAE8CFBB0FC9FFBB2" blockId="4.[151,1348,1117,1395]" box="[151,797,1117,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAE8CFBB0FE86FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,260,1117,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in µm) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE70FFCEAC08FBB0FD5FFBB2" box="[531,733,1117,1139]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAC08FBB0FD5FFBB2" box="[531,733,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Calloporina mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE70FFCEACF8FBB3FC9FFBB2" box="[739,797,1118,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAF42FB62FAB7FAB2" blockId="4.[151,1348,1117,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
ZL ZW OL OW OvL OvW AL AW mean 611 471 123 114 295 348 252 65 SD 46
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<date id="775EE7DEBE70FFCEAFF8FB0FFC81FB36" box="[483,771,1249,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1942-06-07">42 7 6</date>
|
||
25
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||
<date id="775EE7DEBE70FFCEAA12FB0FFAB7FB36" box="[1033,1333,1249,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" value="1953-12-29">29 53 12</date>
|
||
min. 542 381 111 103 245 280 174 45 max. 709 544 140 125 344 415 348 85
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66D4A7D9BE70FFCEAE84FAB3FD07FAB2" box="[159,645,1374,1395]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="20.33889">n 20 20 20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
20 20 20 20 20
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE70FFCEAED2FA5EFC62FA0B" box="[201,992,1458,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAED2FA5EFC62FA0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1458,2023]" box="[201,992,1458,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAED2FA5EFECDFA0A" bold="true" box="[201,335,1459,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
I dedicate this species to my wife, María Gómez-Berning.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE70FFCCAED2FA3BFB8BFD45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCEAED2FA3BFD9EF8BB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1458,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE70FFCEAED2FA3BFED8FA2E" bold="true" box="[201,346,1494,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids subhexagonal with a more or less rounded distal margin, separated by deep grooves, vertical walls well-developed with 3–6 large subrounded communication pores per neighbouring zooid. Frontal wall slightly convex, imperforate in the proximal centre, with a single row of areolar septular pores proximally and up to 3 rows of marginal areolar pores towards the orifice, interspaced with thickened struts, additional pseudopores associated with frontal avicularia and between ascopore and orifice; ascopore round, transversely elliptical or of irregular outline, encircled by a sloping rim of smooth calcification, separated from proximal orificial border by a distance equivalent to length of orifice; frontal calcification rugose and umbonate, usually forming a diagonal ridge from the orifice around the ascopore and towards the proximal zooid margin. Orifice transversely D-shaped, about as long as wide, proximal margin straight and finely corrugated, increasing in thickness towards the corners, these shoulders often with one or two low blunt denticles; orifice usually surrounded by 9 thick long spines in autozooids (occasionally 8 and commonly
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||
<quantity id="C4186CFBBE70FFCEAA64F8D3FB3FF897" box="[1151,1213,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
the periancestrular region), and
|
||
<quantity id="C4186CFBBE70FFCEAF3EF88FFED2F8BB" box="[293,336,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
ovicellate zooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE70FFCCAED2F86BFAD3FEA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1458,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Ovicell globose, hyperstomial, ooecium thickly calcified, formed by distal zooid and partly immersed in frontal shield of distal zooid, wider than long; outermost distolateral ooecium covered by secondary calcification of the rugose surface of the distal frontal shield, which is marked off from the characteristic horseshoe-shaped distolateral band (c. 60 µm width) of exposed ectooecium by a distinct vertical edge; ectooecial surface initially entirely smooth but quickly becoming shallowly pitted; central area of irregular endooecial calcification covered by membranous part of entooecium in living zooids, producing a centrally or proximally positioned umbonate apex or ridge, endooecium again demarcated from calcified part of ectooecium by a distinct broad edge and a row of irregular pseudopores leading into the intermediate coelomic lumen, each proximolateral corner with another distinct pore; ovicell opening suborbicular, terminating at the distal edge of, and opening above, the primary orifice.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="579F9196BE71FFCFAE8CF8A6FB7DF828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211025/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[204,1372,193,1821]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE71FFCFAE8CF8A6FB7DF828" blockId="5.[151,1436,1867,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFAE8CF8A6FEC5F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1867,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE71FFCFAF54F8A1FD99F8A3" box="[335,539,1868,1890]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFAF54F8A1FD99F8A3" box="[335,539,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Calloporina mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFAC38F8A1FDF0F8A0" bold="true" box="[547,626,1868,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE71FFCFAC38F8A1FDDCF8A0" box="[547,606,1868,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
6
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, autozooids and ovicellate zooids (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFAB2BF8A1FABFF8A0" bold="true" box="[1328,1341,1868,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
|
||
, primary orifice; note the corrugated proximal margin (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFADF0F880FC75F843" bold="true" box="[1003,1015,1901,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
|
||
, ovicellate zooids (holotype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.1).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFAF0CF862FEA1F865" bold="true" box="[279,291,1935,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
|
||
, ovicell with exposed pitted ectooecium (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFAA0CF862FBB2F865" bold="true" box="[1047,1072,1935,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">10</emphasis>
|
||
, zooids at the colony margin with a sequence of ooecium formation (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3).
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE71FFCFAD2AF85DFCC5F804" bold="true" box="[817,839,1968,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">11</emphasis>
|
||
, ancestrula and early astogenetic zooids (on same substratum as holotype but different colony). Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 100 µm; Figs 7, 9 = 40 µm; Figs 8, 10, 11 = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE72FFCCAED2FE82FE5CFDD6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Avicularia adventitious, single or occasionally paired in ovicellate zooids, rarely absent, originating from marginal pores at or proximal to ascopore, long, slender and of variable length, always terminating at lateral oral spines and directed distally; rostrum very elongate triangular, evenly narrowing towards pointed tip, more or less incurved and downcurved distally; distal uncalcified area subrounded or subtriangular, proximal area semicircular; crossbar complete, without columella.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE72FFCCAED2FDC9FB8BFD45" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Ancestrula tatiform (c. 420 x 290 μm) with well-developed proximal gymnocyst, a narrow proximolateral cryptocyst, and 13–14 spines encircling opesia that occupies slightly more than distal half of ancestrula; first autozooid budded distally, then two second-generation zooids follow distolaterally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BFA9295BE72FFCDAED2FD7DFB28FEA5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE72FFCCAED2FD7DFD2CFCF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCAED2FD7DFEBFFD69" bold="true" box="[201,317,656,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE72FFCCAF5FFD7DFE70FD66" author="Norman" box="[324,498,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Norman, A. M. (1909) The Polyzoa of Madeira and neighbouring islands. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 30, 275 - 314." type="journal article" year="1909">Norman (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the presence of eight spines in the material he described from Madeira, although in Hincks' (1880) material and in the present specimens, which are also from Norman's collection (albeit from a deeper sample), there are nine and occasionally even ten spines. The number of spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE72FFCCAACDFD35FF3BFCD5" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCAACDFD35FF3BFCD5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Calloporina mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE72FFCCAEDBFD11FF7DFCD5" box="[192,255,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCAEDBFD11FF7DFCD5" bold="true" box="[192,255,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may thus vary between colonies and/or environments. The material in the collections of Hincks and Norman was taken from depths between
|
||
<quantity id="C4186CFBBE72FFCCAC2DFCF2FD28FCF9" box="[566,682,799,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="92.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="55.0">
|
||
55–
|
||
<specimenCount id="15E60A97BE72FFCCAC7AFCF2FD28FCF9" box="[609,682,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="generic">130 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="579F9196BE72FFCCAE8CF9F4FF3DF94D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[341,1245,877,1540]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE72FFCCAE8CF9F4FF3DF94D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1561,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCAE8CF9F4FE9CF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,286,1561,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE72FFCCAF3FF9F7FD11F9F0" authority="Reuss, 1847" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1847" box="[292,659,1562,1585]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCAF3FF9F7FE7DF9F1" box="[292,511,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Calloporina decorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Reuss, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NHMW 2000z0180/0000c, St. Margarethen, Austria, upper Badenian (Middle Miocene). Note the presence of six oral spines, and the comparatively broad and waisted avicularian rostra, all of which were, however, previously damaged and subsequently replaced by a smaller, second-generation avicularium. Scale bar: 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="035FC11EBE72FFCDAED2F95EFB28FEA5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1715,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The new species is clearly distinguishable from both the fossil genotype and the modern specimens recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Specimens observed with SEM of fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE72FFCCAD84F93AFAB1F92E" authority="Reuss, 1847" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1847" box="[927,1331,1751,1775]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCAD84F93AFB10F92E" box="[927,1170,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Calloporina decorata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE72FFCCAABBF93AFAA9F92E" author="Reuss" box="[1184,1323,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Reuss, A. E. (1847) Die fossilen Polyparien des Wiener Tertiarbeckens. Haidinger's naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, 2, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1847">Reuss, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of a similar age and location as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC5B7FBCBE72FFCCAFC1F916FDC3F8D2" box="[474,577,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE72FFCCAC49F916FCB1F8D2" author="Schmid" box="[594,819,1787,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmid, H. P., Harzhauser, M. & Kroh, A. (2001) Hypoxic events on a Middle Miocene carbonate platform of the Central Paratethys (Austria, Badenian, 14 Ma). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 A, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Schmid
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCACA8F910FD65F8D5" box="[691,743,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. observ.) show that 1) there are usually six oral spines in autozooids; 2) the proximolateral margins of the ooecium usually reach the lateral orificial rim, producing an opening that could have been closed by the operculum (see below, and the remarks on the generic diagnosis above); and 3) the avicularian rostrum has lateral edges that are largely parallel or even waisted at about mid distance, while tapering only in the distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BDBDD9BBE72FFCCACB8F866FD78F862" box="[675,762,1931,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox="[341,1245,877,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[341,1245,877,1541]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Calloporina decorata (Reuss, 1847), NHMW 2000 z 0180 / 0000 c, St. Margarethen, Austria, upper Badenian (Middle Miocene). Note the presence of six oral spines, and the comparatively broad and waisted avicularian rostra, all of which were, however, previously damaged and subsequently replaced by a smaller, second-generation avicularium. Scale bar: 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, it is difficult to comment on the relationships between the fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE72FFCCAF6EF85DFE7FF809" box="[373,509,1968,1992]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE72FFCCAF6EF85DFE7FF809" box="[373,509,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">C. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its presumed modern representatives from the Mediterranean Sea as SEM images of Recent specimens are not available.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE72FFCCAC84F83EFBE5F82A" author="Zabala" box="[671,1127,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Zabala, M. & Maluquer, P. (1988) Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia, Barcelona, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala & Maluquer (1988: 137, fig. 322)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE72FFCDAA87F83EFED6FF6E" author="Canu" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1930) Bryozoaires marins de Tunisie. Annales de la Station Oceanographique de Salammbo, 5, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1930">Canu & Bassler (1930: 47, pl. 2, fig. 13)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figured two spines in ovicellate zooids, whereas there are four in the fossil, and the avicularia are not waisted but, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE73FFCDAF90FF50FE79FF15" box="[395,507,189,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE73FFCDAF90FF50FE79FF15" box="[395,507,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">C. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE73FFCDAC19FF51FDC2FF15" box="[514,576,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE73FFCDAC19FF51FDC2FF15" bold="true" box="[514,576,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, evenly narrowed distally. In the specimen described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6771BCEFBE73FFCDAB5FFF51FEBAFF36" author="Canu" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1925) Les Bryozoaires du Maroc et de Mauritanie, 1 er Memoire. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 10, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu & Bassler (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38; 1928: pl. 4, fig. 5) the avicularia are not directed distally but are aligned with the distolateral zooecial margins, i.e. they point distomedially. These differences suggest that there are more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE73FFCDAAA8FEE9FABEFEDD" box="[1203,1340,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE73FFCDAAA8FEE9FABEFEDD" box="[1203,1340,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Calloporina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, possibly none of them conspecific with fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE73FFCDACACFEC5FCBDFE81" box="[695,831,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE73FFCDACACFEC5FCBDFE81" box="[695,831,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">C. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present along the Atlanto-Mediterranean shores of Africa and Europe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4E0BA9DBE73FFCDAF6FFEA1FDD1FEA5" box="[372,595,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Calloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE73FFCDAF6FFEA1FDD1FEA5" box="[372,595,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Calloporina mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AA7A077BE73FFCDAC41FEA1FD1AFEA5" box="[602,664,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31941D0CBE73FFCDAC41FEA1FD1AFEA5" bold="true" box="[602,664,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has hitherto only been recorded from Madeira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |