175 lines
32 KiB
XML
175 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21381" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a22c5e9-b759-499d-a1f3-3af8f7cab5c8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-227" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-227" checkinTime="1596605107321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flamigni, Claudio & Fiumi, Gabriele" docDate="2020" docId="8B4172A0941A5C65A138A80E688EADA0" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 227-251" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559" docTitle="Isturgia limbaria subsp. rablensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Isturgia limbaria (Fabricius, 1775) / roraria (Fabricius, 1776) complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1732932628935" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90AB51260655DB5C06F83D6D7E9CF708">Observations on the Isturgia limbaria (Fabricius, 1775) / roraria (Fabricius, 1776) complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FCE589C1E9873A45D97817685C83034E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FC00B13556B94BCDE8AB6C4F32FCE30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92B4593B25324E7A17082188ECC5277E">Flamigni, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4856666D74253CF3A4190A2F43A5B430">via delle Belle Arti 21, I- 40126 Bologna, Italy; claudio. flamigni @ alice. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD0E3FF4502E50B0A6D6826AC195B60D" type="email">claudio.flamigni@alice.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6A31412BA3DE71F27C3F694555CA0985">Fiumi, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="108F30B7306D90932786F05A67488822">via Decio Raggi 167, I- 47121 Forli, Italy; gabfium @ tiscali. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BA35DF519C103DD4960AD4CC3346B5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="446860F3F6ABB2082110C172B410159F">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5E5A9E76486F00A6B69B0256F1239CC">
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<mods:date id="18C83627A9A8296DAF8D5D645865A3B6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E1F5645DAF620CB4AE8ABCC8C680E067" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE89EC18CB034A014F3D3B2EB85EB340">43</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="FD95C7DCB9A49B469FB7C6A0D508C654">
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<mods:url id="6DC05DF3966C925031346ED098912057">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="834C2D6A47B2C08EBE7B4992AC67BB32">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0916A1572C04F681EB28F2F0C71A6EAE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B4172A0941A5C65A138A80E688EADA0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B4172A0941A5C65A138A80E688EADA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4172A0941A5C65A138A80E688EADA0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae">
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<subSubSection id="81AB4B34C2F460D7A1C2A3AC1CD6844A" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="19868C515262B0B9F9C3C437EDF33698" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="AF2DE6A5AFC1B2E0A02585FFD3AD16A1" ID-CoL="95D75" LSID="8B4172A0-941A-5C65-A138-A80E688EADA0" authority="(Zeller, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isturgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isturgia limbaria subsp. rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limbaria" subSpecies="rablensis">Isturgia limbaria rablensis (Zeller, 1868)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18A98DDEC45C2D9425D7F59BD0F85F83" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6FC2DF0536E1636D57ADDF039707B24F" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="04A815E063861B6CF9CD0A6E85594460" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidonia limbaria subsp. var. var. rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="limbaria" subSpecies="var." variety="rablensis">Fidonia limbaria var. rablensis</taxonomicName>
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Zeller, 1868, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18: 587, [Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia]: Grafenlahn above Raibl [Cave del Predil] and below along the stream. At the time the locality Raibl was situated in Austria (Upper Carinthia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7052AC79F57C40115C5969C0EAA7D93" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="8D845C215A9B4D661FFA6B96AD3F2CEE" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidonia limbaria subsp. styriaca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limbaria" subSpecies="styriaca">Fidonia limbaria styriaca</taxonomicName>
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Schwingenschuss, 1911, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (1/2): (46), [Austria], Styria: Polster, near Prebichl [
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<normalizedToken id="EB0795B41D0675716B476FCC55D3D860" originalValue="Präbichl">Praebichl</normalizedToken>
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], 1400-1600 m. Synonymy follows
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<bibRefCitation id="D7542479A3792F19F800E336D91FF997" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Beilageband 5 zu den Veroeffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum 73, Innsbruck" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/VeroeffFerd_73_BL_0001-0224.pdf" refId="B14" refString="Huemer, P, Tarmann, G, 1993. Die Schmetterlinge Oesterreichs (Lepidoptera). Systematisches Verzeichnis mit Verbreitungsangaben fuer die einzelnen Bundeslaender. Beilageband 5 zu den Veroeffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum 73, Innsbruck, https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/VeroeffFerd_73_BL_0001-0224.pdf" title="Die Schmetterlinge Oesterreichs (Lepidoptera). Systematisches Verzeichnis mit Verbreitungsangaben fuer die einzelnen Bundeslaender." url="https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/VeroeffFerd_73_BL_0001-0224.pdf" year="1993">Huemer and Tarmann (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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. Also
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<bibRefCitation id="2414917B0ED63629FE1A399E8BFA6252" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="H, Innsbruck" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" refId="B13" refString="Huemer, P, 2013. Die Schmetterlinge Oesterreichs (Lepidoptera). Systematische und faunistische Checkliste. Studiohefte 12, Tiroler Landesmuseen-Betriebsgesellshaft m.b. H, Innsbruck" title="Die Schmetterlinge Oesterreichs (Lepidoptera). Systematische und faunistische Checkliste. Studiohefte 12, Tiroler Landesmuseen-Betriebsgesellshaft m. b." year="2013">Huemer (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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attributes the population of Styria to the taxon
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<taxonomicName id="A70EC34F17E04F704CB9696059071EC6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="rablensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rablensis">rablensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE938A335713C979BA75DCE99DD70CCD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="32C5E6DE02A5FCEDA83C205199FB8BC8" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ABF26E6E6C8F99C94ABC2A8190D272FB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis id="15BA70CB571931457B92921446EA5028" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Italy</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Piedmont: province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti, 1700 m, 13.vi.2003 (♂), 3.vii.2004 (♀), A. Floriani leg. (RCGF); 1 ♂, Lombardy: Bergamasque Prealps, Oltre il Colle, Monte Menna, 1600 m, 22.vi.2013, R. Taverna leg. (RCCF); 1 ♀, Lombardy: Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio, 23.vii.2010, M. Massaro and W. Zucchelli leg. (MSMB); 1 ♂, Lombardy: Bergamasque Alps, Ardesio, 1400 m, 28.iv.2007, W. Zucchelli leg. (MSMB); 1 ♂, Trentino-Alto Adige: Monte Baldo, San Valentino, 1300 m, 30.vi.1980, S. Camporesi leg. (RCGF); 3 ♀, Trentino-Alto Adige: Monte Baldo, Monte Altissimo, Rifugio Graziani, about 1600 m, 3.vii.2005, Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♀, Trentino-Alto Adige: Brentonico, [Monte Baldo], 1700 m, 8.vii.2001, E.O. Bonora leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Trentino-Alto Adige/Veneto: Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta, 1400-1600 m, mid v.1966, J. Wolfsberger leg. (RCCM); 1 ♀, Veneto: Monte Baldo, Bocca di Navene, 14.vi.1969 (RCCF, ex coll. S. Zangheri); 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Veneto: Monte Baldo, Rifugio Novezza, 1600 m, 2.vi.2000/17-22.v.2001 ex ovo, 1550 m, 3.vi.1999, E. Friedrich leg. (RCEF) (digital images of both sides on Lepiforum); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin, 600 m, 6.vi.1973, 8.vi.1976, 800 m, 9.vi.1973, Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Carnic Prealps, Monte Festa, 1200 m, 7.vi.1972, C. Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Carnic Prealps, Monte San Simeone, 1200 m, 22.vi.1972, Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Julian Prealps, Matajur, 1600 m, 17.vi.1989, L. Morin leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Julian Prealps, Matajur, 1500 m, 19.vi.2014, photo H. Deutsch (digital images of both sides on Lepiforum); 3 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Julian Alps, Jof Montasio, 1700 m, 18.vii.1972, 1600 m, 1.vii.1973, C. Morandini leg. (RCCM).
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<emphasis id="392A08146D0CC06BD6814F5ADDD4C8E0" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Slovenia</emphasis>
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: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Julian Alps, Bovec, Mangart, 1700 m, 28.vi.2003, E. Friedrich leg. (RCEF) (digital images of both sides on Lepiforum).
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<emphasis id="D5676C92974FB1F917EE7E0E42466569" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Macedonia</emphasis>
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: 2 ♂, Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake], 22-25.vi.1965, J. Karneluti leg. (RCCM).
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<emphasis id="44409903F95AEF147F0FD294E93DD9F5" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Greece</emphasis>
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: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Western Macedonia: surroundings of
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<pageBreakToken id="B542EB569E6E40161578C779622CA903" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" start="start">Pisoderi</pageBreakToken>
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, 1950 m, 2-3.vii.2019, V. Valenta leg. (RCCF).
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<emphasis id="0A1B09527BA76BEE81FB9746426EBB0A" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Bulgaria</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sofia:
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<normalizedToken id="576B5132646864A3B40E7EF4D815D9EB" originalValue="Vitoša">Vitosa</normalizedToken>
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[Vitosha], 1500 m, 11.vi.1972, V. Felix leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sofia: Vitoscha [Vitosha], 2.vii.2002 (RCGF).
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<emphasis id="276413C50D5219C6190ECDEA748A30BF" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Romania</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, 1 ♀,
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<normalizedToken id="1A4563888EB22A9A548E25DEB626D040" originalValue="Dâmbovița">Dambovița</normalizedToken>
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County: Southern Carpathians, Bucegi Mountains, Valea Jepii, 1800 m, 7.vi.2007, S. and. Z. Kovacs leg. (ZSM); 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken id="D4030144F36D41735D23741C5920B501" originalValue="Buzău">Buzău</normalizedToken>
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County: Eastern Carpathians, Nemira Mountains, Lassuag, 1100 m, 22.vi.1996, S. and.Z. Kovacs leg. (ZSM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D1E1E31802875F131219C4D03F94696" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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The underside of a male from Gitschtal (Austria: Carinthia) is figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="E273F415094900575DA11FD114839952" author="Wieser, C" journalOrPublisher="Rudolfinum - Jahrbuch des Landesmuseums fuer Kaernten" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" pagination="255 - 283" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/Rudolfinum_2006_0255-0283.pdf" refId="B41" refString="Wieser, C, 2008. Die Felssteppenrasen des Gitschtales - ein "hot spot" an Biodiversitaet bei Schmettterlingen in Kaernten. Rudolfinum - Jahrbuch des Landesmuseums fuer Kaernten 2006: 255 - 283, https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/Rudolfinum_2006_0255-0283.pdf" title="Die Felssteppenrasen des Gitschtales - ein " hot spot " an Biodiversitaet bei Schmettterlingen in Kaernten." url="https://www.zobodat.at/stable/pdf/Rudolfinum_2006_0255-0283.pdf" volume="2006" year="2008">Wieser (2008</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 16); colour images of specimens from Serbia (as
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<taxonomicName id="70BD0DF65FAF0B5887101230CEEC5F39" lsidName="I. limbaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="limbaria">
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<emphasis id="80927045CA26B7D617987EC7D26C7CCC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">I. limbaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and as
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<taxonomicName id="065BFBE1798AD238A06CC7F34BCCD9C2" lsidName="I. roraria" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="roraria">
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<emphasis id="27FBBA0D3C2F6886761FB1A3F1874A46" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">I. roraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are shown on the website Alciphron (
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<bibRefCitation id="E90F3F3E962D44A8E09C1E8F48EDCD91" author="Alciphron" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" publicationUrl="http://alciphron.habiprot.org.rs/" refId="B1" refString="Alciphron, 2019. Alciphron. http://alciphron.habiprot.org.rs/" title="Alciphron." url="http://alciphron.habiprot.org.rs/" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB66D966E4CD156FFB16678DF8851D5E" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D628CE9141781E37FC8AE86B4CEEB9AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A9E1A2639CE154A88F862DF6383090A" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="1BEA11889AB3A3EBDF8FC58018BE9F1B" captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Upperside of males (3 - 7) and females (8 - 12). 3 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 3 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 3 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 4 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 4 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 4 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 5. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 6 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 6 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 6 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 6 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 6 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 6 f. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 7 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 7 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky 7 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 8 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 8 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 8 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 9 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 9 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 10. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 11 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 11 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 11 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 11 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 11 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 12 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 12 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 12 c. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439082" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6393267671C9C37C99E8F2323532ACC3" captionStart="Figures 3–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 12. Upperside of males (3 - 7) and females (8 - 12). 3 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 3 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 3 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 4 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 4 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 4 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 5. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 6 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 6 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 6 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 6 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 6 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 6 f. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 7 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 7 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky 7 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 8 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 8 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 8 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 9 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 9 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 10. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 11 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 11 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 11 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 11 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 11 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 12 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 12 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt. 12 c. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures3-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439082" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4E0C68396F5F77D58500957B52F94FF" captionStart="Figures 13–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Underside of males (13 - 17). 13 a. I. l. limbaria ♂, Germany: North Rhine-Westphalia, Wuppertal. 13 b. I. l. limbaria ♂, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 13 c. I. l. limbaria ♂, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 14 a. I. l. delimbaria ♂, France: Vaucluse, Gignac. 14 b. I. l. delimbaria f. pedemontaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Ligurian Apennines, Capanne Superiori di Marcarolo. 14 c. I. l. delimbaria ♂, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Pizzo. 15. I. l. anzascaria ♂, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 16 a. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 16 b. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige / Veneto, Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta. 16 c. I. l. rablensis ♂, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Prealps, Matajur. 16 d. I. l. rablensis ♂, Macedonia: Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake]. 16 e. I. l. rablensis ♂, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 17 a. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Bile Karpaty [White Carpathians], Machova. 17 b. I. l. roraria ♂, Czech Republic: Moravia, Vapenky. 17 c. I. l. roraria ♂, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt" figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439083" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE9DD4CEC4C35EAA01D71F887E14CA7B" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Underside of females (18 - 22). 18 a. I. l. limbaria ♀, Belgium: Comblain [- au-Pont]. 18 b. I. l. limbaria ♀, Switzerland: Valais, district of Sierre, Val d'Anniviers. 18 c. I. l. limbaria ♀, Spain: Aragon, province of Huesca, Fanlo. 19 a. I. l. delimbaria ♀, France: Alpes-Maritimes, Grasse above Gourdon. 19 b. I. l. delimbaria ♀, Italy: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, Bologna, Monte Grande. 20. I. l. anzascaria ♀, Italy: Piedmont, Monte Rosa, Macugnaga, under Alpe Bill. 21 a. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Piedmont, province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti. 21 b. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Lombardy, Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio. 21 c. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Trentino-Alto Adige, Brentonico, [Monte Baldo]. 21 d. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin. 21 e. I. l. rablensis ♀, Italy: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Julian Alps, Jof Montasio. 21 f. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitosa [Vitosha]. 21 g. I. l. rablensis ♀, Bulgaria: Sofia, Vitoscha [Vitosha]. 22 a. I. l. roraria ♀, Slovakia: Handlova. 22 b. I. l. roraria ♀, Germany: Bavaria, surroundings of Spalt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figures18-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439084" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upperside more or less scattered with groups of dark scales (or dark lines short or longer), scattered or more dense; in some specimens (mainly in the westernmost part of the distribution area) there are only a few dark scales in the forewing (except on the costa and in the terminal fascia), a little more dense in the hindwing; in other specimens (also among the most western ones) both wings are scattered with dense groups of dark scales; dark terminal fascia generally narrow, wider in Bulgarian specimens, in the hindwing it can be present or absent. Underside with fore- and hindwings more or less different in pattern and colour (identical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E676CCFB57DA8354A31C0C78FD6B56F5" lsidName="roraria" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="roraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B1BF66380DDE2B6A32072EE7294FAFE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">roraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. str.): both wings scattered with dark vertical lines, but colour generally more orange-yellow in the forewing, more whitish yellow in the hindwing, whitish radiating streak(s) of the hindwing present (sometimes barely perceptible).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8FC15EA419E65DA64BFF69B90B01E8A4" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">In the female genitalia signum large (1.1 mm, exceptionally 1.6 mm). Bullae tympani without roundish lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67B7FEB943B03AEB6653E823DD022B5D" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="63D643C34F052A5837B825DFBA0DD2DA" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="982AFF69ECAA5BDFAFE4B1D2D878718D" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Northern Italy (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="67D734114C01F3A31BFA884CC640AA49" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of the taxa of the complex limbaria / roraria in northern Italy (the open symbols refer to records not verified by the authors)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.46559.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439081" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), Austria (Huemer, 2013: Carinthia, Styria), Slovenia, Serbia, Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, Greece (Western Macedonia), Bulgaria, Romania. The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8FF6E6A22A1B74DEC032D5A1BF62FDC" lsidName="rablensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="rablensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E6A3B8D4A8181985334F085E01527BC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">rablensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from Albania (Djalica e
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44679806BA50A4417E0DA81F03A87855" originalValue="Lumës">Lumes</normalizedToken>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="573D9D1F3FDB62C7BA2998B20C89DEDE" author="Rebel, H" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" pagination="37 - 161" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/DAKW_103_0037-0161.pdf" refId="B32" refString="Rebel, H, Zerny, H, 1934. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der im Auftrage und mit Kosten der Akademie der wissenschaften in Wien im Jahre 1918 entsendeten Expedition nach Nordalbanien. Die Lepidopterenfauna Albaniens (mit Berücksichtigung der Nachbargebiete). Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 103 (1931): 37 - 161, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/DAKW_103_0037-0161.pdf" title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der im Auftrage und mit Kosten der Akademie der wissenschaften in Wien im Jahre 1918 entsendeten Expedition nach Nordalbanien. Die Lepidopterenfauna Albaniens (mit Beru ̈ cksichtigung der Nachbargebiete). Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/DAKW_103_0037-0161.pdf" volume="103" year="1934">Rebel and Zerny (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D890FAAEA5249B96811E3DBFADAE95B" author="Povolny, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" pagination="125 - 143" refId="B27" refString="Povolny, D, Moucha, J, 1957. Kritische Bemerkungen zu einigen Geometridengattungen (Lep., Geometridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 31: 125 - 143" title="Kritische Bemerkungen zu einigen Geometridengattungen (Lep., Geometridae)." volume="31" year="1957">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B3F448F5EAAB24F1C34BD799F8AF52F" originalValue="Povolný">Povolny</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Moucha (1957
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 57); the first two authors also mention
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C46E24FCA8004030CEF8187E2EB990C8" originalValue="Žljeb">Zljeb</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Kosovo; its occurrence in Romania is confirmed from the Bucegi Mountains (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3710BA433CEF525D60F552DD7FCA9B7D" author="Popescu-Gorj, A" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" pagination="161 - 220" refId="B26" refString="Popescu-Gorj, A, 1995. Lepidopterans from the surroundings.of the town Sinaia and from Bucegi Mountains (Romania). Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 35: 161 - 220" title="Lepidopterans from the surroundings. of the town Sinaia and from Bucegi Mountains (Romania)." volume="35" year="1995">Popescu-Gorj (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Nemira Mountains; the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83ABD8E5645D407BDCB9C703B39E3E9A" lsidName="I. roraria" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="roraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8DE982350457D53870C72B96478026" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">I. roraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l. from other areas of Romania (in particular from the Cluj-Napoca area: cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18681A7E6FDF80E8C37957386CE0F033" author="Rakosy, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica romanica" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" pagination="63 - 67" publicationUrl="http://er.lepidoptera.ro/20_2016/ER20201603_Rakosy_etal.pdf" refId="B30" refString="Rakosy, L, Stuening, D, Stănescu, M, Sommerer, M, 2016. The systematic position of Palaeocrocota ostrogovichi (Caradja, 1930) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae). Entomologica romanica 20: 63 - 67, http://er.lepidoptera.ro/20_2016/ER20201603_Rakosy_etal.pdf" title="The systematic position of Palaeocrocota ostrogovichi (Caradja, 1930) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)." url="http://er.lepidoptera.ro/20_2016/ER20201603_Rakosy_etal.pdf" volume="20" year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="95D0CF5C8DD213B374BFB00D91B91C1A" originalValue="Rákosy">Rakosy</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) must be verified by examining the underside of the specimens. The species also occurs in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="080F45F123B22CDB629453032B88DF99" author="Skou, P" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" refId="B37" refString="Skou, P, Sihvonen, P, 2015. Ennominae I. In: Hausmann A (Ed.) The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. Brill, Leiden" title="Ennominae I. In: Hausmann A (Ed.) The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5." year="2015">Skou and Sihvonen 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but we have not examined material from these countries.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7220D6B8E4B9F32E8E4DB13BE6A49719" author="Viidalepp, J" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="17" pageNumber="244" refId="B39" refString="Viidalepp, J, 1996. Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U.S.S.R.. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" title="Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R .." year="1996">Viidalepp (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributes the populations from Transcaucasus (Georgia) to this subspecies (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DC839928AC92E84C56771FB01775680" lsidName="I. roraria subsp. rablensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" rank="subSpecies" species="roraria" subSpecies="rablensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D28C73ED1E31452BCFDEE1013037DFC3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">I. roraria rablensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B211BC85FD7EDF00F1B8D95357DE4ED1" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph id="E445A8DEB99C978D68349EC817FC64C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF148FD40838A807A4A430612CD43199" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">The westernmost populations (Lombardy and Monte Baldo in Italy, Carinthia in Austria) correspond to a separate BIN, at a distance of 2.0%, while all the others (from the Julians Alps to Bulgaria and Romania) share the same BIN of the following subspecies; however, no constant morphological character corresponds to these genetic differences and it is not possible to distinguish the specimens of the more western regions from those of the Julian Alps (both populations are very variable). The exact border between these two BINs is not known, since no specimens from the Carnic Prealps have been barcoded. Three specimens from Romania diverge into a separate cluster, but they are morphologically very similar to those from Bulgaria.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |