109 lines
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109 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="448C8AC6CB0765EAB86A7B46FDF8B477" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5400184" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5400184" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630333294386" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rützler, Klaus & Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2000" docId="8B319360E71AFFCFFAEDFB5438CBC8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.2.337-344.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphinolana Rützler & Hooper 2000, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="7708EB18E718FFCDFA0BFE7D3C52CA06" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1699231828019" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="DC8014F25CF280EAB8E6CA2C1A673825" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46E570D099AFD8AF9C456E956F5E4A96">
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<mods:title id="ACAE6A3E214E7C9DC1267EE076ADDF75">Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AECF915F478678F3836AE65EB54AA7A3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6DAD517EF2B2AE425BF2036AEDAE15F0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4AE0E3AF79C5F024D225A357F8D57E48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E9FEC0EBACF779A9437D7587A9342F">Rützler, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2FAFF4D2B124F814D8C7BA8D2B29C89">Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20560 - 0163 (USA) ruetzler. klaus @ nmnh. si. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E5000429117D288827B3B4464A5DDDFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="727D24555D21E6042729F640AE233A88">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30EB753E84FC515B86392DC18D6923E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80AA1106AF0F95B28505B4CC18F4CC04">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DCAADFEECB88C739ACBD887582549CD">Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101 (Australia) JohnH @ qm. qld. gov. au.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="081CA1A991936D6D671B7937497D698A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B45B5AD8F161A8CB7ED9B01E3205E80A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E7277CD11DD8C2E0B2CD3C163A32658">
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<mods:title id="530D9E6AE57557B412BF08390E7E5B5B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CD1425D3745092BC2FF9C6AE45E3E7F3">
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<mods:date id="D1B8721DF12EC3A169076C093D70B94B">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4C219BD417EB28D1D8DEEC83E759947A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A7FF9E915BBEB4E6DA9B3EA98915BDB5">22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="107CD2D45B875AB572D7EDDE8FD3AC9F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E750E8DECABDA970C4DC899AEA71667C">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FE03F3507DCBD4517BDF53D572E4A65E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="998C51AB90EE846F3293A6597D46327E">337</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4EE6741CB0F03EAF0DC103FE76F99D68">344</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="554C8312653DBAF1F0CEB0009C9138B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0123EE95DB4044F0ED3CF2F331792E3C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5400184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8D6CA601B012272D0A1EA0250868C7A" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB25A529BD6005BBFE9DDA7F60E190F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5400184</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B319360E71AFFCFFAEDFB5438CBC8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B319360E71AFFCFFAEDFB5438CBC8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B319360E71AFFCFFAEDFB5438CBC8D3" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<subSubSection id="4B8271FDE71AFFCFFAEDFB543E40CF44" box="[230,530,1320,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03272276E71AFFCFFAEDFB543E40CF44" blockId="2.[230,530,1320,1347]" box="[230,530,1320,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<heading id="586F951AE71AFFCFFAEDFB543E40CF44" box="[230,530,1320,1347]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFFB38FB543D92CF45" ID-CoL="7d4d6329-91b3-450f-8139-5a65dd3c901f" authority="Rützler & Hooper, 2000" authorityName="Rützler & Hooper" authorityYear="2000" box="[307,448,1321,1347]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Amphinolana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFFB38FB543D92CF45" box="[307,448,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Amphinolana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ADF431FE71AFFCFFBC3FB553E40CF44" box="[456,530,1320,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B8271FDE71AFFCFFA79FB213E10CF75" box="[114,578,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="03272276E71AFFCFFA79FB213E10CF75" blockId="2.[114,647,1372,1706]" box="[114,578,1372,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<typeStatus id="DC239CD4E71AFFCFFA79FB213CF0CF74" box="[114,162,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES.
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFFAF6FB203E54CF73" box="[253,518,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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—
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFFB17FB203E54CF73" authority="Rützler & Hooper, 2000" authorityName="Rützler & Hooper" authorityYear="2000" box="[284,518,1373,1397]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Amphinolana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="claudelevii" status="sp. nov.">Amphinolana claudelevii</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ADF431FE71AFFCFF807FB213E10CF75" box="[524,578,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B8271FDE71AFFCFFA79FBF83E45CFD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="03272276E71AFFCFFA79FBF83E45CFD6" blockId="2.[114,647,1372,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The name is composed of
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFF835FBFB3ED4CF98" box="[574,646,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">amphi-</emphasis>
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(Greek: double, on both sides) and
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFFBC5FBE23DA4CFB1" box="[462,502,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">nola</emphasis>
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f. (Latin: little bell) after the shape of the cortical spicules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4B8271FDE71AFFCFFA79FB9D38CBC8D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="03272276E71AFFCFFA79FB9D3CA1CCAC" blockId="2.[114,647,1372,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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DIAGNOSIS. —
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFFB18FB9C3DEACFFF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[275,440,1505,1529]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Placospongiidae</taxonomicName>
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with dumbbell-like “amphisterrasters” forming the cortical plates and occurring densely scattered in the choanosome. The amphisterrasters have fused spines with free mammiform tips and a smooth or knobby shaft connecting the two heads; they are termed “amphinolasters”. Accessory spirasters are dispersed throughout the choanosome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03272276E71AFFCFF8AEFEAD3FC0CAEE" blockId="2.[677,1210,208,725]" box="[677,914,208,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">TAXONOMIC REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03272276E71AFFCFF8AEFE9238CBC8D3" blockId="2.[677,1210,208,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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The principal difference between the two genera of
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFF8C9FF733F3DCB2E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[706,879,270,296]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Placospongiidae</taxonomicName>
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at our present stage of knowledge is the nature of the cortical microscleres, selenasters in
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFF95EFF3638D1CB63" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[853,1155,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFF95EFF363FBCCB63" box="[853,1006,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Placospongia</emphasis>
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Gray, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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and amphinolasters in
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFF97FFF17385ECB82" box="[884,1036,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFF97FFF17385ACB82" authorityName="Rützler & Hooper" authorityYear="2000" box="[884,1032,362,388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Amphinolana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Amphinolana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Although both start out as spiny diactines, their transformation into mature spicules is substantially different and separation of the taxa at genus level is warranted for the evolutionary significance attributable to cortical spicules over regular microscleres. A comparable situation is found in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFF8AEFC3C3F45C85D" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[677,791,577,603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFF8AEFC3C3F45C85D" box="[677,791,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Spirastrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C49859F5E71AFFCFF95BFC3C383DC85D" authority="Topsent, 1918" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1918" box="[848,1135,576,603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Diplastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31ECFE64E71AFFCFF95BFC3C3F9AC85D" box="[848,968,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Diplastrella</emphasis>
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Topsent, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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which are very similar in morphology and spiculation except that in the latter the spirasters are replaced by diplasters, an astrose microsclere in which the spines radiate from two slightly distant points.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |