185 lines
16 KiB
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185 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3812" ID-PMC="PMC3520138" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-247-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDC1A20FFAEFFC86C13FFB6FF9CFFAE" ID-PubMed="23275754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577872" ModsDocID="1313-2970-247-31" checkinTime="1451247886933" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skale, Andre, Taenzler, Rene, Hendrich, Lars & Balke, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="8B1F24179E575333A0D7D3C8D004B093" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 247: 31-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 247" docPubDate="2012-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3812" docTitle="Carabdytes upin subsp. tindige Skale & Tänzler & Hendrich & Balke 2012, ssp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFDC1A20FFAEFFC86C13FFB6FF9CFFAE" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFDC1A20FFAEFFC86C13FFB6FF9CFFAE" masterDocTitle="High mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence in New Guinea Carabdytes stream beetles and the taxonomist's dilemma when other evidence is kind of subtle ... (and collecting localities are far far away)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668154983659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>High mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence in New Guinea Carabdytes stream beetles and the taxonomist's dilemma when other evidence is kind of subtle ... (and collecting localities are far far away)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skale, Andre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bluecherstrasse 46, 95030 Hof / Saale, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taenzler, Rene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Zoological State Collection, Munich, 81247 Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Zoological State Collection, Munich, 81247 Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Zoological State Collection, Munich, 81247 Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">coleoptera-zsm@zsm.mwn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>247</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3812</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3812</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-247-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDC1A20FFAEFFC86C13FFB6FF9CFFAE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577872</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1F24179E575333A0D7D3C8D004B093" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B1F24179E575333A0D7D3C8D004B093" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8B1F2417-9E57-5333-A0D7-D3C8D004B093" authority="Skale & Tänzler & Hendrich & Balke, 2012" authorityName="Skale & Tänzler & Hendrich & Balke" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabdytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabdytes upin subsp. tindige" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="upin" status="ssp.n." subSpecies="tindige">Carabdytes upin tindige</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ssp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">West Papua, Arfak Mountains, Siyoubrig, 01°06.26'S, 133°54.41'E.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Holotype:</emphasis>
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♂ (MZB): Indonesia, West Papua, Arfak Mountains, stream near Siyoubrig 01°06.26'S, 133°54.41'E, 1400-1800 m, 24. -28.II.2007, leg. A. Weigel.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Paratypes:</emphasis>
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2♂♂ 1 ♀ (CSH, ZSM): same locality data as holotype (the female was sequenced).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Habitus</emphasis>
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as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological characters, above habitus, left Carabdytes upin tindige from the Bird's Head (12.0 mm long), right Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area (12.9 mm long); below left median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view of Carabdytes upin tindige (Carabdytes upin upin is identical), its paramere, right, paramere of Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area. Scale for genitalia is 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24423" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; total length: 11.6-12.0 mm; total width: 5.3-5.5 mm. Dark brown to almost black; labrum, lateral margin of pronotum and all body appendages paler reddish brown; elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Head black, labrum reddish brown, clypeus with indistinctly reddish colour almost reaching eyes; head with indistinctly reddish patch on frons. Pronotum black, with indistinctly median reddish patch, posterior angles reddish. Ventral surface blackish. Venter dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Structures.</emphasis>
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Head with fine, sparse punctation interspersed with coarser punctures between eyes and behind anterior clypeal margin. Pronotum shining, posterior angles with irregular, coarse punctures, lateral margin very strongly. Elytra shining with very indistinctly punctures; each elytra with four rows of coarser, moderately arranged punctures. Lateral wing of metaventrite broad and tongue-shaped; outer margin slightly sinuate; last abdominal ventrite medially emarginate. Legs long and slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Male.</emphasis>
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Pro- and mesotarsal claws of similar structure; anterior and posterior claws moderately long and evenly curved; Median lobe of aedeagus relatively slender (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological characters, above habitus, left Carabdytes upin tindige from the Bird's Head (12.0 mm long), right Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area (12.9 mm long); below left median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view of Carabdytes upin tindige (Carabdytes upin upin is identical), its paramere, right, paramere of Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area. Scale for genitalia is 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24423" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, shape in
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<taxonomicName authority="upin" class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabdytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="upin" subSpecies="upin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Carabdytes upin upin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is identical); paramere slender, with distinctly longitudinal striation; setation more or less long (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological characters, above habitus, left Carabdytes upin tindige from the Bird's Head (12.0 mm long), right Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area (12.9 mm long); below left median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view of Carabdytes upin tindige (Carabdytes upin upin is identical), its paramere, right, paramere of Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area. Scale for genitalia is 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24423" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), the setation might be basally shorter in some specimens of
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<taxonomicName authority="upin" class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabdytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="upin" subSpecies="upin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Carabdytes upin upin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological characters, above habitus, left Carabdytes upin tindige from the Bird's Head (12.0 mm long), right Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area (12.9 mm long); below left median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view of Carabdytes upin tindige (Carabdytes upin upin is identical), its paramere, right, paramere of Carabdytes upin upin from Papua: Aipomek area. Scale for genitalia is 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24423" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), but this difference does not appear constant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authority="upin" class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabdytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="upin" subSpecies="upin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Carabdytes upin upin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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through the molecular and morphological characters mentioned in the results section under
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“morphology”">"morphology"</normalizedToken>
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. With
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<taxonomicName authority="upin" class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabdytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="upin" subSpecies="upin">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Carabdytes upin upin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there is no overall size difference (10.1-12.2 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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Two individuals collected with an aquatic net from the rough gravel at the edge of a stream bed, the stream was rather dry at the time of collection (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Type locality of Carabdytes upin tindige ssp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24424" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). The species co-occured with
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Platynectes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Exocelina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Balke" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Papuadytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Papuadytes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) spp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatigena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Hydraena cristatigena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
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& Diaz. Two exemplars were collected with the help of a light trap, approx. 50 m away from the stream.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24424" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Type locality of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skale & Tänzler & Hendrich & Balke" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabdytes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="upin" subSpecies="tindige">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Carabdytes upin tindige</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp.n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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So far known only from the type locality (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1. " captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Carabdytes upin, blue dots = sequenced specimens, white dots = other records. Lowland gap indicated by bars in the Bird's neck. Below, detailed map of central Papua New Guinea with localities for sequenced specimens." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24421" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Type locality of Carabdytes upin tindige ssp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24424" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">, 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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In loving memory of Samkris
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kris”">"Kris"</normalizedToken>
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Tindige, relentless conservationist in Papua, who left us too early. The beetles were collected in the stream bed very close to a birdwatching guesthouse set up by Kris and Shita Prativi above Siyoubrig village
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |