treatments-xml/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF90732CFF34FAA0FCA225AA.xml
2024-06-21 12:43:18 +02:00

410 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687418" ID-ZooBank="81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1677656213532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Páll-Gergely, Barna" docDate="2023" docId="8B1E6842FF90732CFF34FAA0FCA225AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="7727103AFF95732AFFA3FFB9FFB2234B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1677656825642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>253</mods:start>
<mods:end>276</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7687418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1E6842FF90732CFF34FAA0FCA225AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B1E6842FF90732CFF34FAA0FCA225AA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection box="[151,590,1305,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,590,1305,1367]" box="[151,590,1305,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,590,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7PYMR" authority="Maassen, 2006" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,590,1305,1332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rolfbrandti">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,590,1305,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,400,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Alycaeus rolfbrandti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maassen, W. J. M." box="[407,590,1305,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref15083" refString="Maassen, W. J. M. (2006) Remarks on Alycaeus species from South-East Asia, with the descriptions of four new species with keeled shells (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae). Basteria, 70 (4 / 6), 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="2006">Maassen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,354,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,590,1305,1367]" box="[151,354,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,271,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Figs 1IS</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[283,346,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,895]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protoconch (AC) and R2 ribs (DF) of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.A and D: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); B and E: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (Cochinchina, coll. V.W. MaAndrew, NHMUK); C and F: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006 (6L07p). All photos: B. Páll-Gergely. Scales represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">2C, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1144,1410,1464]" box="[151,722,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,722,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitation author="Maassen, W. J. M." box="[151,622,1410,1434]" page="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" year="2006">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7PYMR" authority="Maassen, 2006: 136 - 137" authorityName="Maassen" authorityPageNumber="136 - 137" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,622,1410,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rolfbrandti">
<emphasis box="[151,359,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Alycaeus rolfbrandti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Maassen, W. J. M." box="[366,622,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref15083" refString="Maassen, W. J. M. (2006) Remarks on Alycaeus species from South-East Asia, with the descriptions of four new species with keeled shells (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae). Basteria, 70 (4 / 6), 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="2006">Maassen, 2006: 136137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 69.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1144,1410,1464]" box="[151,1144,1440,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1144,1440,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis box="[151,382,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7PYMR" authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,357,1440,1464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rolfbrandti">Alycaeus rolfbrandti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Páll-Gergely
<emphasis box="[517,568,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 10, fig. 3B;
<treatmentCitation author="Pall-Gergely, B. &amp; Sajan, S. &amp; Tripathy, B. &amp; Meng, K. &amp; Asami, T. &amp; Ablett, J. D." box="[766,1056,1440,1464]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8258F43D119560F80E548AAF61749EE" page="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation author="Pall-Gergely, B. &amp; Sajan, S. &amp; Tripathy, B. &amp; Meng, K. &amp; Asami, T. &amp; Ablett, J. D." box="[766,1056,1440,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref15744" refString="Pall-Gergely, B., Sajan, S., Tripathy, B., Meng, K., Asami, T. &amp; Ablett, J. D. (2020) Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue. ZooKeys, 981, 1 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 981.53583" type="journal article" year="2020">
Páll-Gergely
<emphasis box="[901,953,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 23
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,1510,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1511,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[333,389,1511,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
specimens were not examined by us, but other shells from the original series were available (see under
<typeStatus box="[274,490,1546,1572]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">additional material</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1510,2041]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,562,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[568,645,1583,1609]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">LAOS</collectingCountry>
: South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[885,1138,1582,1608]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity box="[1186,1277,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="13.5">13.5 km</quantity>
N of Thakhek (Muang
<collectingRegion box="[248,397,1618,1644]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
), ca.
<quantity box="[456,514,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SE of Ban Nakok, under limestone rocks in dry secondary forest under W facing cliff, limestone, clay, alt.
<quantity box="[425,496,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[505,650,1656,1683]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.984" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="17.5164">17°30.984N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[660,812,1656,1683]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="47.682" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="104.7947">104°47.682E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 9L07), leg.Abdou,A. &amp; Muratov, I.
<collectionCode box="[1371,1395,1655,1681]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.,
<date pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2007-11-30">30 November 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[345,486,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27322/3 complete + 1 broken shell (
<figureCitation box="[951,1039,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1Q</figureCitation>
); South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity box="[306,378,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NE of Thakhek (Muang
<collectingRegion box="[665,814,1726,1752]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
), ca.
<quantity box="[874,967,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="1.25">1.25 km</quantity>
SE of Ban Nase, near large flooded cave under W facing cliff, limestone, clay, black soil on limestone, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest, alt.
<quantity box="[1360,1432,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,297,1800,1827]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.547" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="17.509117">17°30.547N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[307,460,1800,1827]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="53.444" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="104.89073">104°53.444E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 7L07), leg. Abdou, A. &amp; Muratov, I.
<collectionCode box="[1031,1055,1799,1825]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.,
<date box="[1070,1288,1798,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2007-11-28">28 November 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[1298,1436,1799,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27325/8 shells + some shell fragments (
<figureCitation box="[661,749,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1O</figureCitation>
); South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1256,1834,1860]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity box="[1305,1362,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
NE of Thakhek (Muang
<collectingRegion box="[348,497,1870,1896]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
), NW facing cliff, limestone, clay, black soil in limestone pockets, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest on and under, alt.
<quantity box="[606,678,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[688,834,1908,1935]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="26.757" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="17.44595">17°26.757N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[843,997,1908,1935]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52.937" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="104.882286">104°52.937E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 6L07), leg. Abdou, A. &amp; Muratov, I.
<collectionCode box="[273,297,1943,1969]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.,
<date box="[311,528,1942,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" value="2007-11-27">27 November 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[538,680,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27321/19 complete shells + some shell fragments (
<figureCitation box="[1302,1386,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Figs 1P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,895]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protoconch (AC) and R2 ribs (DF) of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.A and D: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); B and E: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (Cochinchina, coll. V.W. MaAndrew, NHMUK); C and F: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006 (6L07p). All photos: B. Páll-Gergely. Scales represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">2C, F</figureCitation>
); South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[424,678,1978,2004]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity box="[729,821,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
ENE of Thakhek (Muang
<collectingRegion box="[1121,1270,1978,2004]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="5" pageNumber="258">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
), on and under limestone rocks in dry secondary forest under NW facing cliff, limestone, clay, black soil in limestone pockets, alt.
<quantity box="[151,227,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[241,387,152,179]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="26.817" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.44695">17°26.817N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[400,553,152,179]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="57.200" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="104.95333">104°57.200E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 12L07), leg. Abdou, A. &amp; Muratov, I.
<collectionCode box="[1169,1193,151,177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.,
<date box="[1211,1432,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2007-12-01">01 December 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[151,293,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27320/1 shell (
<figureCitation box="[523,606,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1S</figureCitation>
); South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[862,1116,187,213]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity box="[1168,1239,186,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
ENE of Thakhek (Muang
<collectingRegion box="[247,396,223,249]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
), in the upper entrance of the large cave on NW facing steep slope, limestone, clay, black soil on limestone, on and under limestone rocks in dry secondary forest, alt.
<quantity box="[946,1018,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="157.0">157 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1028,1173,260,287]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="26.650" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.444166">17°26.650N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1184,1337,260,287]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="56.944" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="104.949066">104°56.944E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 11L07), leg. Abdou, A. &amp; Muratov, I.
<collectionCode box="[635,659,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.,
<date box="[675,891,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2007-12-01">01 December 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[902,1043,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27324/5 damaged shells (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1R</figureCitation>
); Kalkberge ca.
<quantity box="[369,440,331,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
östl. Takek, leg. Brandt,
<date box="[720,940,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="1963-09-08">08 September 1963</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[951,1007,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">SMF</collectionCode>
262540 (1 shell; labelled the
<typeStatus box="[1338,1436,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">holotype</typeStatus>
of “
<taxonomicName authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[193,493,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis box="[193,406,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Alycaeus carinatus</emphasis>
Brandt
</taxonomicName>
”, but not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Maassen, W. J. M." box="[755,918,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref15083" refString="Maassen, W. J. M. (2006) Remarks on Alycaeus species from South-East Asia, with the descriptions of four new species with keeled shells (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae). Basteria, 70 (4 / 6), 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="2006">Maassen 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[928,1036,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1IL</figureCitation>
); Same data,
<collectionCode box="[1184,1240,367,393]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">SMF</collectionCode>
262541 (5 shells, labelled as
<typeStatus box="[274,381,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">paratypes</typeStatus>
of “
<taxonomicName authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[428,726,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis box="[428,640,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Alycaeus carinatus</emphasis>
Brandt
</taxonomicName>
”, but not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation author="Maassen, W. J. M." box="[979,1142,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref15083" refString="Maassen, W. J. M. (2006) Remarks on Alycaeus species from South-East Asia, with the descriptions of four new species with keeled shells (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae). Basteria, 70 (4 / 6), 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="2006">Maassen 2006</bibRefCitation>
; consequently, these shells are part of the original series of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="2006" box="[514,668,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rolfbrandti">
<emphasis box="[514,668,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. rolfbrandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they are not
<typeStatus box="[867,974,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">paratypes</typeStatus>
since Maassen clearly had not examined them); South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[463,717,475,501]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity box="[768,860,474,501]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="10.5">10.5 km</quantity>
E of Thakhek (Muang
<collectingRegion box="[1122,1271,475,501]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
), on and under rocks, cave deposits, in secondary forest under entrance and in large cave on NE facing steep slope, limestone, clay, black soil on limestone, alt.
<quantity box="[467,540,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[552,697,548,575]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="24.340" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.405666">17°24.340N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[709,862,548,575]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="54.894" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="104.9149">104°54.894E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 25L07), leg. Abdou, A. &amp; Muratov, I.
<collectionCode box="[165,189,583,609]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.,
<date box="[208,431,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2007-12-09">09 December 2007</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[446,587,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27323/2 complete + 2 broken shells (
<figureCitation box="[1086,1183,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
); South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[151,406,619,645]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[418,476,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NWW of Ban Na village, Pha Suang Cave S entrance,
<geoCoordinate box="[1126,1270,620,647]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="33.054" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.5509">17°33.054N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1283,1436,620,647]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52.414" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="104.873566">104°52.414E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code:
<collectionCode box="[322,358,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">JG</collectionCode>
3), leg. Grego, J.,
<date box="[562,767,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2017-02-09">09 February 2017</date>
, JG/9,
<collectionCode box="[848,905,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">PGB</collectionCode>
/2; South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[1176,1432,655,681]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
, NE foot of Pha Soung Mountain, caverns among slope boulders,
<geoCoordinate box="[887,1033,692,719]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="33.108" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.5518">17°33.108N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1044,1198,692,719]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52.301" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="104.87168">104°52.301E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code:
<collectionCode box="[1375,1409,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">JG</collectionCode>
4), leg. Grego, J.,
<date box="[321,526,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2017-02-08">08 February 2017</date>
, JG/4; South-Central Laos,
<collectingRegion box="[844,1099,727,753]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[1113,1171,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SSE of Ban Na, Tham Dan Makhia, lake cave entrance,
<geoCoordinate box="[521,666,764,791]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.616" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.510267">17°30.616N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[677,831,764,791]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="53.475" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="104.89125">104°53.475E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code:
<collectionCode box="[1003,1038,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">JG</collectionCode>
7), leg. Grego, J.,
<date box="[1232,1432,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2017-02-13">13 February 2017</date>
, JG/4;
<collectingRegion box="[220,487,799,825]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
, Nhommalath, bridge on road no. 12,
<quantity box="[920,1013,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="43.4">43.4 km</quantity>
towards Nongchan, southern edge of Ban Khamhé, right side of the road,
<quantity box="[579,653,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate box="[731,877,836,863]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="34.743" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.57905">17°34.743N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[891,1044,836,863]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="27.515" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="105.45858">105°27.515E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 2019/108), leg. A. Hunyadi,
<date box="[263,487,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2019-09-30">30 September 2019</date>
, HA/10;
<collectingRegion box="[593,861,871,897]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouane Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[874,946,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
from the centre of Thakhek, Mahaxay,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
southeast from Ban Na Coc, limestone wall,
<quantity box="[698,769,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate box="[842,988,908,935]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="25.957" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="17.432617">17°25.957N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[999,1153,908,935]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="09.669" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" precision="1" value="105.16115">105°09.669E</geoCoordinate>
(locality code: 2019/95), leg. A. Hunyadi,
<date box="[350,575,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" value="2019-09-27">27 September 2019</date>
, HA/4 (
<figureCitation box="[668,760,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
); Bam Na Ka Yak (Nhoum) (exact locality unknown), leg. Saurin between 1950 and 1970,
<collectionCode box="[506,649,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27296/1 shell; Nhommanth (exact locality unknown), leg. Saurin,
<collectionCode box="[151,293,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27295/31 shells (shells not keeled, identical to
<collectionCode box="[881,1024,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">MNHN-IM-</collectionCode>
2012-27325).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A very large alycaeid species with dominant, usually keeled last whorl (shell wider than high), finely reticulate protoconch, finely wrinkled/scaly R1, a very long R2 having ribs forming many connections with each other by calcareous projections, and a long R3 with low swelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" box="[199,470,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Operculum:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" box="[199,1136,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,484,1194,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
D = 8.911.3, H = 6.48.9 (multiple populations, n = 27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,480,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
The examined shells show variability in terms of shell size and the sharpness of the keel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,466,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Venmans" authorityYear="1956" box="[632,755,1303,1329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eydouxi">
<emphasis box="[632,755,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. eydouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the web-like structure of the R2 ribs, and the roughly sculptured protoconch. Moreover, most populations of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maassen" authorityYear="2006" box="[783,938,1339,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rolfbrandti">
<emphasis box="[783,938,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. rolfbrandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have strongly keeled body whorl. See also under
<taxonomicName authority="Páll-Gergely, 2023" authorityName="Páll-Gergely" authorityYear="2023" box="[222,332,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goliath" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[222,332,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">A. goliath</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[339,402,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[339,402,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known form the limestone region on the left bank of the Mekong River, east of Nakhon Phanom (
<collectingCountry box="[354,412,1447,1473]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[423,679,1447,1473]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
). The furthest distance between the known populations is ca.
<quantity box="[1365,1436,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[159,229,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-130@5.[151,1435,417,1139]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species in central Laos. Yellow circles: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006; Red triangle: A. goliath n. sp. The map was made using Google Earth Pro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687426/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species does not require redescription due to the accurate original description. Only one addition has to be made: the R2 ribs either form projections to join each other, or they are regularly undulated, which results in a wire fence-like surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">
The majority of the populations examined have typically keeled last whorl, although specimens of some examined populations have a bluntly keel, i.e., the body whorl is almost rounded (JG4, JG7 = 7L07), while it is rounded in one population (2019/95) (see
<figureCitation box="[636,762,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shells of Alycaeus Baird, 1850 species.AD: Alycaeus goliath n. sp. (holotype); EH: Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956 (SMF 109290); IS: Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006. IL: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with A. goliath n. sp.); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="259">Fig. 1MS</figureCitation>
). I found no other differences between these morphotypes, therefore they are not separated at any taxonomic levels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>