568 lines
65 KiB
XML
568 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="33DC0297DA3ED802897328835C9B46ED" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cc1d185-8668-4a2f-a205-a91b4b0db90c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164560" ID-ZooBank="1F89E7F4-F460-4F15-88EA-73A92AC88400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478162254613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sandes, Joana, Muricy, Guilherme & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2016" docId="8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4184.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4184 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scalarispongia cooki Sandes, Muricy & Pinheiro, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="7729FF8EFFE0FFE5F60A8174052E5028" masterDocTitle="Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="158" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1698391886499" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EBDDDEADE82DE5E374A5CC3667E4317">Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3E634660EFD450135360E2A9AFADC25" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EA56B182E8F0DB02F5B844DB652ED40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E554611620FC34A42AE577ABC48726CA">Sandes, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA9AAAD289295A700683844E968F3B6">Muricy, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0DE8A4F3161D96C1E31361B32F61AD97" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D367CC76AD941DFEBDC92FECDD7C028">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40576508C64AF51DADA057CB3355666B">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C991D75FFD2F9B6689FD3DEFAFE586CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41860F143362C238A13B6294FED71C0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7AEC50C8B55758ED6F3D6237453E8038">
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<mods:date id="B3B4CD1316708488F965113ED535B295">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="435431FA6CA839BF4ABD49F0C13500D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02E0CFC584DC15618A69109A88F49A30">4184</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B5B7EBB9C0B3A7064B6CDB260C081E8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="50620E04A3D4A8DC051332AAC7441BE5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="483551533A676EE726541BF88D800537">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68B7412C6F098D3A14AAB7DD42405917" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124562811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection id="4BA3656BFFE6FFE3F69D84DC041155CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="030636E0FFE6FFE3F69D84DC04D755EA" blockId="6.[151,505,1448,1507]" box="[151,505,1448,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="584E818CFFE6FFE3F69D84DC04D755EA" bold="true" box="[151,505,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F69D84DC04D755EA" bold="true" box="[151,505,1448,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE6FFE3F69D84DC04BA55EA" ID-CoL="6Y4C5" box="[151,404,1448,1474]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cooki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F69D84DC04BA55EA" bold="true" box="[151,404,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Scalarispongia cooki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AFE5789FFE6FFE3F79184DC04D755EA" box="[411,505,1448,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="030636E0FFE6FFE3F69D84BE041155CB" blockId="6.[151,505,1448,1507]" box="[151,319,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE6FFE3F69584BE05CA55CB" box="[159,228,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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; Tab. 1)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BA3656BFFE6FFE3F69D876707665600" box="[151,584,1554,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="030636E0FFE6FFE3F69D876707665600" blockId="6.[151,584,1554,1576]" box="[151,584,1554,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="23A911CEFFE6FFE3F69D876707665600" box="[151,584,1554,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE6FFE3F69D876704335600" ID-CoL="84LZW" box="[151,285,1555,1576]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F69D876704335600" box="[151,285,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Cacospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<treatmentCitation id="821810F1FFE6FFE3F7468766076A5600" author="Muricy" box="[332,580,1554,1576]" page="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE6FFE3F7468766073D5600" author="Muricy" box="[332,531,1554,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., Silva, S. M., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade Marinha da Bacia do Potiguar: Porifera. Serie Livros. Vol. 29. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
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Muricy
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F797876704E45600" box="[413,458,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 114
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BA3656BFFE6FFE3F69D872106AA56BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="030636E0FFE6FFE3F69D872106AA56BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1621,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<materialsCitation id="B3D13CBDFFE6FFE3F69D872106AA56BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562847" collectingDate="2004-05-30" collectorName="Petrobras" country="Brazil" elevation="72" latitude="-4.699972" location="Potiguar Basin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.566776" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F69D872104795646" bold="true" box="[151,343,1621,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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||
<typeStatus id="DC028842FFE6FFE3F69D872105FC5646" box="[151,210,1621,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
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Specimen:
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</emphasis>
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Holotype—UFPEPOR 410,
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<location id="0666603BFFE6FFE3F4A8872106655646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237:0666603BFFE6FFE3F4A8872106655646" box="[674,843,1621,1646]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.699972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.566776" name="Potiguar Basin" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Potiguar Basin</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="668D5027FFE6FFE3F556872106C95646" box="[860,999,1621,1646]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="-4.699972">4º41’59.9’’S</geoCoordinate>
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–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="668D5027FFE6FFE3F5FD872101BD5646" box="[1015,1171,1621,1646]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" precision="1" value="-36.566776">36º34’0.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<collectingRegion id="C17DF802FFE6FFE3F2A3872100B25645" box="[1193,1436,1621,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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Rio
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<collectingRegion id="C17DF802FFE6FFE3F2D1872100B25645" box="[1243,1436,1621,1646]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="7BAE7670FFE6FFE3F6D6870D040D56BA" box="[220,291,1657,1682]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<elevation id="8894D1D3FFE6FFE3F725870D04BC56B9" box="[303,402,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="71.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="68.0">
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||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE6FFE3F725870D04BC56B9" box="[303,402,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="71.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="68.0">68–75 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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depth, leg.
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<collectorName id="AE4C5336FFE6FFE3F41F870D07AC56BA" box="[533,642,1657,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Petrobras</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="6743E9C8FFE6FFE3F487870E060C56BA" box="[653,802,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" value="2004-05-30">
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<date id="77071020FFE6FFE3F487870E060C56BA" box="[653,802,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" value="2004-05-30">30 May 2004</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE6FFE3F53B870D065D56BA" box="[817,883,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,822,844]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,211,782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1410,195,798]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites. Circles represent the distribution of Scalarispongia tubulata sp. nov.; triangle represents the type locality of Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov.; square represents the type locality of Thorecta cincta n. comb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257871/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BA3656BFFE6FFE3F6CD87E904B457A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="030636E0FFE6FFE3F6CD87E901FD569E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1621,2006]" box="[199,1235,1693,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F6CD87E9046F569E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1693,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE6FFE3F74287E904DC569E" box="[328,498,1693,1718]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F74287E904DC569E" box="[328,498,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with massive shape, digitiform projections, and irregular surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="030636E0FFE6FFE3F6CD87B504B457A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1621,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F6CD87B504E456F2" bold="true" box="[199,458,1729,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">External Morphology</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE6FFE3F7D387B5073556F2" box="[473,539,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A). Massive to lobate shape, with bent lobes expanding out from the main body, almost forming branches. The only specimen has
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<quantity id="C4419B05FFE6FFE3F4C38792062056D5" box="[713,782,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
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length by
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||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE6FFE3F582879206E356D5" box="[904,973,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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maximum width. The color in ethanol is beige with a few light brown and pinkish spots. Color
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F510867E06475709" box="[794,873,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">in vivo</emphasis>
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unknown. The surface is very irregular, slightly microconulose in some parts of sponge. The sponge has a few digitiform projections, up to
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<quantity id="C4419B05FFE6FFE3F298865901F0576D" box="[1170,1246,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
height, scattered over the sides. The oscula are rare, circular, and scattered on the surface,
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<quantity id="C4419B05FFE6FFE3F5D2862601185741" box="[984,1078,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. The consistency is elastic, difficult to tear.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA3656BFFE6FFEFF6CD86ED043350F9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE6FFE2F6CD86ED067951A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1621,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE6FFE3F6CD86ED0400579A" bold="true" box="[199,302,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE6FFE3F74E86ED04A2579A" box="[324,396,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B–C). A ladder-like network of concentrically laminated primary and secondary fibers composes the skeleton. Primary fibers are slightly cored by foreign spicules and detritus. Secondary fibers are in the most part uncored and connect the primary fibers mostly in right angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE7FFE2F5F081E301115098" box="[1018,1087,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Secondary fibers may form secondary webs (60–240 µm in diameter, n = 5) and some primary fibers appear perforated by spicules arranged transversally inside them. In the fiber reticulation of the digitiform projections, the secondary webs are more common and the secondary fibers are more abundant than in the sponge body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE7FFE2F200807001635135" box="[1034,1101,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Primary fibers are 70–94– 120 µm in diameter (n = 10) and secondary fibers measure
|
||
<date id="77071020FFE7FFE2F54D805C06995168" box="[839,951,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165" value="1950-10-31">10–31–50</date>
|
||
µm in diameter (n = 10). The meshes are mostly rectangular to polygonal, but some oval and nearly circular meshes could be observed, often in secondary webs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE7FFE2F6EA801B040C51A0" box="[224,290,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C; 20–253–870/20–176–600 µm length/width).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE7FFE2F6CD80E007F651DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE7FFE2F6CD80E004175185" bold="true" box="[199,313,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Histology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE7FFE2F74380E004A55185" box="[329,395,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). The ectosome is fibrous, with few debris and sand grains dispersed outside the fibers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE7FFE2F69580C305CC51F8" box="[159,226,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The choanocyte chambers are diplodal, spherical to oval, 12.5–21.2–39.5 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B822A65FFE7FFE2F31B80C3007B51F8" box="[1297,1365,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E; n = 7). Most of them are indistinct due to poor fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE7FFE2F6CD808B06385214" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE7FFE2F6CD808B04D15230" bold="true" box="[199,511,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Bathymetry and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen was found at
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE7FFE2F550808B06EF523F" box="[858,961,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="71.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="68.0">68–75 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. It hosts some polychaetes and is associated with algae and hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE7FFE2F426835006245214" author="Muricy" box="[556,778,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., Silva, S. M., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade Marinha da Bacia do Potiguar: Porifera. Serie Livros. Vol. 29. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE7FFE2F48D835107915215" box="[647,703,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57C66668FFE7FFE2F69D8625003057EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="165" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1851]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE7FFE2F69D8625003057EB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1873,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE7FFE2F69D86250437574F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1873,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE7FFE2F72D8625072B574F" box="[295,517,1873,1895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="165" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cooki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE7FFE2F72D8625072B574F" box="[295,517,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">Scalarispongia cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AFE5789FFE7FFE2F41986260744574F" box="[531,618,1874,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE7FFE2F41986260744574F" bold="true" box="[531,618,1874,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6778347024D5264" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[125,1891,563,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF677834705C75264" bold="true" box="[125,233,563,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">TABLE I.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characteristics anđ micrometric đata on the fibers of all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF23B834001EE5264" box="[1073,1216,564,588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF23B834001EE5264" box="[1073,1216,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anđ the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF314834000B45263" box="[1310,1434,564,587]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF314834000B45263" box="[1310,1434,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Cacospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species registeređ from Brazil. Values are in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6778320024A5243" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[125,1892,596,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">micrometres (µm), expresseđ as: minimum mean maximum wiđth. Legenđs: TWA, Tropical Western Atlantic Ocean; WIP, Western Inđo-Pacific; TA, Temperate Australasia; TEP,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6778300022852A4" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[125,1798,628,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3D13CBDFFE8FFEDF677830007B052A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562837" box="[125,670,628,652]" location="North Atlantic" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
Tropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C17DF802FFE8FFEDF6D88300043652A3" box="[210,280,628,651]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pacific; TNA, Temperate
|
||
<location id="0666603BFFE8FFEDF418830007B052A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237:0666603BFFE8FFEDF418830007B052A4" box="[530,670,628,652]" name="North Atlantic" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Eastern">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3D13CBDFFE8FFEDF4AD8300022852A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562843" box="[679,1798,628,652]" collectionCode="CIP" location="Central Indo-Pacific" municipality="South America" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
TSA, Temperate
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E362AC9AFFE8FFEDF543830006F452A4" box="[841,986,628,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">South America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="65A8AE25FFE8FFEDF5E98300012452A4" box="[995,1034,628,652]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kny8-abms" name="International Potato Center" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">CIP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0666603BFFE8FFEDF219830001FC52A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237:0666603BFFE8FFEDF219830001FC52A4" box="[1043,1234,628,652]" municipality="South America" name="Central Indo-Pacific" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Eastern">Central Inđo-Pacific</location>
|
||
[biogeographic realms accorđing to Spalđing
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF08E8301039A52A4" box="[1668,1716,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69B83D1038552EB" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[145,1707,677,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF69B83D1038552EB" bold="true" box="[145,1707,677,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF69B83D1043D5294" box="[145,275,677,700]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF69B83D1043D5294" bold="true" box="[145,275,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type Depth External morphology Fibers (µm)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6B983B6078152F0" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[179,687,705,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF6B983B6078152F0" bold="true" box="[179,687,705,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">species Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF75B83A4072C52CF" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[337,514,720,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF75B83A4072C52CF" bold="true" box="[337,514,720,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Locality (m)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69083AB021852C5" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[154,1846,727,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF69083AB021852C5" bold="true" box="[154,1846,727,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">(References) Shape Color Surface Oscules Primary Secondary Meshes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF4F4838906765318" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Thick 30 64 150 incrusting, with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF698825C02625316" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[146,1868,807,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF698825C043C5315" box="[146,274,808,829]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF698825C043C5315" box="[146,274,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sergipe 60 92 140 (uncoređ); 37 82.5 150
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF7E2824200765364" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[488,1368,822,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">30 TWA tubular Light brown Microconulose Not visible</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF681823102725373" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[139,1884,837,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF681823105FC5372" box="[139,210,837,858]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF681823105FC5372" box="[139,210,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AFE5789FFE8FFEDF6DD823104345372" box="[215,282,837,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
State, Brazil (coređ) pseuđo-tertiary (circular to oval)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF4ED8220010C539E" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
projections fibers: 10 25
|
||
<date id="77071020FFE8FFEDF09A82150032538F" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" value="1950-08-03">
|
||
50 3
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE8FFEDF31882E60032538F" box="[1298,1308,914,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="8.0">8</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm in 20 253 870/20 Rio Granđe Dark greyish-brown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69882DB021453EC" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[146,1850,942,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF69882DB043C53EC" box="[146,274,943,964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF69882DB043C53EC" box="[146,274,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
điameter 70 94 120
|
||
<date id="77071020FFE8FFEDF03982DB03A653ED" box="[1587,1672,942,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" value="1950-10-31">10 31 50</date>
|
||
176 600
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF75B82C9018753FB" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[337,1193,956,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">đo Norte 68 75 TWA Massive lobeđ with some ređđish Irregular</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69D82B801335437" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF69D82B805EB53C9" box="[151,197,972,993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cooki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF69D82B805EB53C9" box="[151,197,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AFE5789FFE8FFEDF6C082B8042053C9" box="[202,270,972,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(circular, on the (coređ) (uncoređ) (rectangular to State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BAE7670FFE8FFEDF77D82AE048453D8" box="[375,426,986,1008]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
spots in ethanol lobes) polygonal) Black (alive anđ in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF4E3855201ED5414" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[745,1219,1062,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Regular or ethanol). Microconulose</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF698854100485462" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[146,1382,1077,1099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF698854100125463" authority="Scattered" authorityName="Scattered" box="[146,1340,1077,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF6988541043C5462" box="[146,274,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
Scatteređ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF4F8853703565471" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[754,1656,1090,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
irregular Subectosomal (1
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE8FFEDF257853701A35471" box="[1117,1165,1091,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
height 90 150 25 60
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6898525024C544F" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[131,1890,1105,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF689852505CC544E" box="[131,226,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">aqabaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Helmy Egypt 11 WIP the surface (3 5 294 505 (regular)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF4D8851403A9545E" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[722,1671,1120,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
massive pađs or region is light anđ 2
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE8FFEDF28285140196545D" box="[1160,1208,1120,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(coređ) (uncoređ)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6A8851B005F54AC" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[162,1393,1134,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF6A8851B05E054AB" box="[162,206,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE8FFEDF6DD851A002A54AC" box="[215,1284,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.004" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="2004.0">2004 mm</quantity>
|
||
in điameter)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF4FB850901B354BA" blockId="8.[125,1892,563,1171]" box="[753,1181,1149,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">cushions brown apart)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF0FF85BD021B54F6" blockId="8.[132,1870,1231,1299]" box="[1781,1845,1225,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">80 700</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69885AC035654C6" blockId="8.[132,1870,1231,1299]" box="[146,1656,1239,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF69885AC072D54C5" authority="Not" authorityName="Not" box="[146,515,1240,1261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF69885AC043C54C5" box="[146,274,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
Not
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
50 110 25 50
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF7488593026054D4" blockId="8.[132,1870,1231,1299]" box="[322,1870,1254,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">New Zelanđ TA Fan-shapeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ (polygonal to</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF68E858103A95523" blockId="8.[132,1870,1231,1299]" box="[132,1671,1269,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF68E858105805522" box="[132,174,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">flava</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE8FFEDF6B0858104375523" author="Baar" box="[186,281,1269,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" refString="Baar, R. (1904) Hornschwamme aus dem Pacific. Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific, Schauinsland 1896 - 97. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 19, 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1904">Baar, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorđeđ (coređ) (uncoređ)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF0E8847700435560" blockId="8.[132,1870,1231,1299]" lastBlockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">rectangular) Black (alive anđ in Sunken into the</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6988435007D554D" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[146,1363,1345,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF6988435043C557E" box="[146,274,1345,1366]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF6988435043C557E" box="[146,274,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ethanol); the siđes sponge or
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6A0842A019F555B" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[170,1201,1373,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF6A0842A05D4555B" box="[170,250,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">incognita</emphasis>
|
||
Irregularly
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF7408418035055A9" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[330,1662,1387,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Galapagos are light brown anđ slightly elevateđ 120 150 50 100</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF698840F027355A7" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[146,1885,1402,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">(Desqueyroux- 30 TEP Cake-shapeđ conulose 100 600/60 200</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF75284FD03A955B7" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[344,1671,1417,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Islanđs the interior are creamy on low mounđs (coređ) (uncoređ)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69B84E300725594" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[145,1372,1431,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Faủnđez & van white in ethanol (2
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE8FFEDF31F84D1006B5593" box="[1301,1349,1445,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69784C0007D55F1" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[157,1363,1460,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE8FFEDF69784C0042E55E2" author="Soest" box="[157,256,1460,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1997) Shallow water Demosponges of the Galapagos Islands. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 104 (2), 379 - 467." type="journal article" year="1997">Soest, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) điameter)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF4D68491067E55D3" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[732,848,1509,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Ramose, with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF698848700FE5630" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[146,1488,1523,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF6988487043C5620" box="[146,274,1523,1544]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF6988487043C5620" box="[146,274,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Greater Not thin branches in Not
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF6AB87640262560E" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[161,1868,1552,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE8FFEDF6AB8764042C560D" box="[161,258,1552,1573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="166" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="linteiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF6AB8764042C560D" box="[161,258,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">linteiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TWA Gray or brown Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF75F876B00CB561D" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[341,1509,1566,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Antilles recorđeđ form of rounđeđ recorđeđ</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFEDF69A8759060B567A" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" box="[144,805,1581,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">Lamarck, 1814) tuff</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE8FFECF059872B047F5280" blockId="8.[144,1885,1332,1653]" lastBlockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE8FFEDF059872B0279565D" box="[1619,1879,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="166">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF67383FA05CE5280" bold="true" box="[121,224,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">TABLE I.</emphasis>
|
||
(continueđ)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68F83B6039652C9" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[133,1720,706,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68F83B6039652C9" bold="true" box="[133,1720,706,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF68F83B6042952F2" box="[133,263,706,730]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68F83B6042952F2" bold="true" box="[133,263,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type Depth External morphology Fibers (µm)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF6AD8394075E52DF" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[167,624,735,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF6AD8394075E52DF" bold="true" box="[167,624,735,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">species Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF73A839A04E1532E" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[304,463,750,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF73A839A04E1532E" bold="true" box="[304,463,750,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Locality (m)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF684838A026D5327" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[142,1859,759,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF684838A026D5327" bold="true" box="[142,1859,759,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">(References) Shape Color Surface Oscules Primary Secondary Meshes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF49682690612531D" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[668,828,797,821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Massive base from</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68C825F0667537B" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF68C825F01B0536B" authority="Conulose" authorityName="Conulose" box="[134,1182,811,835]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68C825F0428536B" box="[134,262,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
Conulose
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(conules which conical process
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF694823D03825349" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[158,1708,841,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF694823D05C35349" box="[158,237,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">proficens</emphasis>
|
||
Ađriatic Gray, cream internally are sharp, about 0.5 On top of the 50 110 25 80
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF7A0822C02625358" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[426,1868,856,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">2 15 TNA arise (process up to 2 200 1100</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68A8213063453A7" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Pulitzer-Finali & Sea (in formalin) mm height anđ conical process (coređ) (uncoređ) cm height)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68882F2010B53E3" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE9FFECF68882F2042D53B6" author="Pronzato" box="[130,259,902,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. & Pronzato, R. (1981) The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges mainly from the Italian coasts. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 83, 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1981">Pronzato, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE9FFECF26182F201B853B6" box="[1131,1174,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
apart) Light to međium grey
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68C82A5066553D0" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF68C82A5042853C1" box="[134,262,977,1001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68C82A5042853C1" box="[134,262,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on upper areas of the Scatteređ, Massive, irregular anđ
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF6AE829B0055542F" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[164,1403,1007,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF6AE829B04E1542F" authority="Adriatic Not" authorityName="Adriatic Not" box="[164,463,1007,1031]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF6AE829B05C9542F" box="[164,231,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
Ađriatic Not
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sponge anđ đark gray- usually on
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF42E828A0277543E" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[548,1881,1022,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">TNA amorphous or slightly Conulose Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68D85790626541C" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE9FFECF68D8579042A540D" author="Schmidt" box="[135,260,1037,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 82 pp." type="book" year="1862">Schmiđt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Sea recorđeđ black to greyish in raiseđ areas of lobose
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF6B3855F0050546B" blockId="9.[121,1881,654,1091]" box="[185,1406,1067,1091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">(1) lower areas the surface</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF062850A021254BE" blockId="9.[134,1880,1150,1264]" box="[1640,1852,1150,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">30 34 40 90 200</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68C85F900AE548D" blockId="9.[134,1880,1150,1264]" box="[134,1408,1165,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF68C85F90428548D" box="[134,262,1165,1189]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68C85F90428548D" box="[134,262,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cushion-shapeđ; Purplish brown on top, Less than 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF7A585E80261549C" blockId="9.[134,1880,1150,1264]" box="[431,1871,1180,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Not Slightly conulose, 70 90; 41 50 (uncoređ); 490/66 250</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68D85DE004554EB" blockId="9.[134,1880,1150,1264]" box="[135,1387,1194,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68D85DE059054EA" box="[135,190,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">similis</emphasis>
|
||
(Thiele, Chile TSA Flatteneđ encrusting light beige on the siđes mm in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF79085CE027654D8" blockId="9.[134,1880,1150,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
recorđeđ unđulating 70 (coređ) tertiary fibres: 353 1905) (2) cushions (in ethanol) điameter
|
||
<date id="77071020FFE9FFECF06785AC039954D8" box="[1645,1719,1240,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" value="1925-08-19">8 19 25</date>
|
||
(rectangular)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF684847801C4550C" blockId="9.[133,1881,1292,1377]" box="[142,1258,1292,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF684847805D0550C" box="[142,254,1292,1316]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF684847805D0550C" box="[142,254,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Cacospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bahia Massive or rounđish in Conulose: conules
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF580846F0127551B" blockId="9.[133,1881,1292,1377]" box="[906,1033,1307,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">External: grey;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF697845E0277556A" blockId="9.[133,1881,1292,1377]" box="[157,1881,1322,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF697845E05C4556A" box="[157,234,1322,1346]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF697845E05C4556A" box="[157,234,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">amorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, State, 30 TWA the upper part anđ are
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE9FFECF266845F01B2556B" box="[1132,1180,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high anđ Not đescribeđ coređ May be coređ Not recorđeđ
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF57B844E010F557A" blockId="9.[133,1881,1292,1377]" box="[881,1057,1338,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Internal: ̎buter-like̎</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68F843D01F95549" blockId="9.[133,1881,1292,1377]" box="[133,1239,1353,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE9FFECF68F843D04285549" author="Polejaeff" box="[133,262,1353,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1884) Report on the Keratosa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Reports on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 11, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1884">Polejaeff, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Brazil flatty near the base 3
|
||
<quantity id="C4419B05FFE9FFECF27D843D01895549" box="[1143,1191,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68484F7074D5583" blockId="9.[135,1881,1411,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF68484F705D055B3" box="[142,254,1411,1435]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68484F705D055B3" box="[142,254,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">Cacospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alagoas External: black; TWA anđ
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF68D84D502775592" blockId="9.[135,1881,1411,1496]" box="[135,1881,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFE9FFECF68D84D5042F5592" authority="Polejaeff" authorityName="Polejaeff" box="[135,257,1441,1466]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFE9FFECF68D84D505805591" box="[135,174,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">levis</emphasis>
|
||
Polejaeff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, State, 731 Massive Internal: đirty Smooth Not đescribeđ 80 (coređ) 40 (uncoređ) Not recorđeđ
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF41084C5077655E1" blockId="9.[135,1881,1411,1496]" box="[538,600,1457,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">CIP (?)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF6BB84B4012655F0" blockId="9.[135,1881,1411,1496]" box="[177,1032,1472,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">1884 Brazil yellowish-grey</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFE9FFECF67D84880670563C" blockId="9.[119,862,1532,1556]" box="[119,862,1532,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167">
|
||
References: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE9FFECF6F4848804FF563C" author="Cook" box="[254,465,1532,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" refString="Cook, S. de C. & Bergquist, P. R. (2000) Two new genera and five new species of the ' Cacospongia ' group (Porifera, Demospongiae, Dictyoceratida). Zoosystema, 22 (2), 383 - 400." type="journal article" year="2000">Cook & Bergquist, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (2) Desqueyroux-Faủnđez & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67284B11FFE9FFECF4FF84880674563C" author="Soest" box="[757,858,1532,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="167" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & van Soest, R. W. M. (1997) Shallow water Demosponges of the Galapagos Islands. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 104 (2), 379 - 467." type="journal article" year="1997">Soest, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFEAFFEFF6CD81E3043350F9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3D13CBDFFEAFFEFF6CD81E301C85098" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562838" box="[199,1254,151,176]" country="Brazil" location="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF6CD81E307285098" bold="true" box="[199,518,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BAE7670FFEAFFEFF4A281E307C25098" box="[680,748,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C17DF802FFEAFFEFF56F81EC06EE5087" box="[869,960,152,175]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic): Potiguar Basin
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3D13CBDFFEAFFEFF2FE81E3043650F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324562842" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C17DF802FFEAFFEFF2FE81E305F950F9" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C17DF802FFEAFFEFF32F81E305F950F9" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
State
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA3656BFFEAFFEFF6CD81AE046D513D" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFEAFFEFF6CD81AE046D513D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF6CD81AE046050DB" bold="true" box="[199,334,218,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honor of Dr. Steve Cook, for his contribution to the knowledge on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF69D8188046E513D" box="[151,320,252,277]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Dictyoceratida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA3656BFFEAFFEFF6CD806906B05237" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFEAFFEFF6CD806907CA5193" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF6CD80690415511E" bold="true" box="[199,315,285,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was allocated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF4808069061A511E" box="[650,820,285,310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF4808069061A511E" box="[650,820,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Scalarispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its regular ladder-like skeleton. When compared to other congeners from Tropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C17DF802FFEAFFEFF412804B075D517E" box="[536,627,319,342]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF53F804A010B517F" box="[821,1061,318,343]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cooki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF53F804A010B517F" box="[821,1061,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Scalarispongia cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AFE5789FFEAFFEFF227804A01A6517F" box="[1069,1160,318,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF227804A01A6517F" bold="true" box="[1069,1160,318,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by its digitiform projections and irregular surface. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF4CD802B06D05150" box="[711,1022,351,376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="linteiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF4CD802B06D05150" box="[711,1022,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Scalarispongia linteiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a ramose shape,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF302801405D251B2" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF302801405D251B2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Cacospongia amorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger and more spaced conules and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF4C280F6063251B2" box="[712,796,385,410]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Cacospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF4C280F6063251B2" box="[712,796,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">C. levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has black external color and has a smooth surface. None of these species have digitiform projections (Tab. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030636E0FFEAFFEFF6CD80B006B05237" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF6CD80B004F851F5" box="[199,470,452,477]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF6CD80B004F851F5" box="[199,470,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Scalarispongia tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AFE5789FFEAFFEFF7D580B0071551F5" box="[479,571,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF7D580B0071551F5" bold="true" box="[479,571,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B94D63FFEAFFEFF4DE80B006ED51F5" box="[724,963,452,477]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Scalarispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cooki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF4DE80B006ED51F5" box="[724,963,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">Scalarispongia cooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AFE5789FFEAFFEFF5C180B0010851F5" box="[971,1062,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CDEAF2FFEAFFEFF5C180B0010851F5" bold="true" box="[971,1062,452,477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="168">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a cushion-shape with tubular oscula, microconulose surface, a more irregular reticulation with a well-developed secondary reticulum, and a larger amount of debris coring the primary fibers and in the mesohyl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |