234 lines
39 KiB
XML
234 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7169" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13846ea1-7b83-4f5e-9690-acc423f5a086" ID-PMC="PMC8093189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" ID-PubMed="33958928" ID-ZooBank="A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-1" checkinTime="1619530777733" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="8ABA5954341F556081C592AB2096CC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" docTitle="Clubiona shuangsi Yu & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="442232E1-4DB2-4AA1-86EA-DA3BA9E21858" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732648053091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7DE620179E8D5D61B5B67632DCD5E561">Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8C218B162914D08DBD088F8B06B3263" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="702147789094B4D1DDE161746D9ED4D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2C62988BEBE52D1B476475A244DE1E">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="519D0D7BC2069ED106D8657FA07FA158">School of Life Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="73109E5023861E748E4147BEF358D66C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF7A1608773BD1BDE6BA3D7835D43077">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96896A318BE43415E9DCD4BFF7834423">Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3440F59C666838C1E8BB1E9DF586EE0F" type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="996AE9E4B84FE913EDDA011A8ECB330E">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8593CD760A0C000CC083BBDDA5DAD798" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1AAC677BA18C4E02B3FDE449B0227DB">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6BB2DA1BA554D2A2E891E3AFC0FD3C5" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="476E4B3E759E614287DF4037C8739D13">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5379B24AC2669DE38713A4491F62F2FF">
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<mods:date id="139A4A84C0CA011D5F9F8BF8DBE06109">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03BD120579F78574776AE4C90783C8A6">2021-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52A46EC4D88F6EE3E6F0E1283BB661F9">1034</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0AB353FA119C0E5F57408CFE4A74E5DB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="872DFB322EB87CFDF9F0B9152FA36768">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AC01410EE8ACADF988E09D12BC81A3F3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8ABA5954341F556081C592AB2096CC7D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652914" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:442232E1-4DB2-4AA1-86EA-DA3BA9E21858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABA5954341F556081C592AB2096CC7D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Clubionidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="180EA72DFA8E22879FB8536C00926D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD061473532900A293FC702E3125FAAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FB62D8CCEFCBD21CA5AFF29AF22B6FCD" ID-CoL="93XQV" LSID="http://zoobank.org/442232E1-4DB2-4AA1-86EA-DA3BA9E21858" authority="Yu & Li" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona shuangsi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuangsi" status="sp. nov.">Clubiona shuangsi Yu & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F00FCCFDDABB4A2491F4BE7CF6ED5A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="BA8401298FAA906C2B9F07B5CF2CA8B1" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Male palp of the holotype of Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FD873AC45299886913FB4A08F6657A54" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 51</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="362CEAF2AE19290CB30F3768A2A83B03" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Clubiona spp., male palp, ventral view (A, C, D) and dorsal view (B) A, B C. yaoi C C. jiandan D C. shuangsi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; DCA = dorsal cymbial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 62D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D80BDD636FAD25A3B2AD3EF188E49BF" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Clubiona spp., male palp, prolateral view (A) and retrolateral view (B-D) A, B C. yaoi C C. jiandan D C. shuangsi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; DCA = dorsal cymbial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 72D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4D0451172401D3B921F08FB08551E201" captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Clubiona spp., epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 80D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1917D961491F0D3AFB669A80728BDCAB" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Clubiona spp., epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 88D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F70C8FE96F4B6FE85668C9687CFFF384" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Clubiona spp., vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 96D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12D4C54FBEABA4DC7436105492A0493F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="FD84F3B457B499198DF292D7973C9220" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB26EDCE4768AA691C1A17101274DB97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar 34763, YHCLU0135), China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Nanshahe Village: monsoon forest,
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<geoCoordinate id="0917314C97B3B1E51D671C62BEF11E2F" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="36.200" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.603333">21°36.200'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D6855E9FFCBA1C26F9B44FA6D9EF3E44" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="34.384" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.57307">101°34.384'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 826 m, 14.VII.2012, Q.Y. Zhao and C.X. Gao leg.
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<emphasis id="F77ED705ADD06646EB9BFD0B95D3623E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34764), same data as holotype.
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<emphasis id="37FE9DD2EA4778A69C24642B335CCF8F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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1♀ (YHCLU0085), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08C05E8ABE0E79B897B4EB18AC2A30F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="198450A3A89F25EC7EB132639A7D8B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBAA0ABA2AE64A817662B19E176A3D1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
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<emphasis id="559C9E7BCC6C7A1C8F1BD2575623725E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="03EF1CF871CAAFC46F275433B9218FE4" originalValue="shuāng">shuang</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6F47C52023153FC70AA632EDC856494A" originalValue="sī">sī</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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, which means 'two
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<normalizedToken id="2779C780302EB4E5BA6C115FAF94A078" originalValue="filaments’">filaments'</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the filiform embolus and conductor; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37DB76EF5C68875326B71164E6EBF9E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="343B47461BBEF9754280C36944B70425" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBABA984D812CCED1DDA23E0699C3B79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="9E41B36F0907C13D2C92EE8E3105FCF6" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. shuangsi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuangsi">
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<emphasis id="DD341A58A2227CCFAA07BCED2EE44B7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. shuangsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="86D629246408D1A145C3FBB81E7E0193" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. biembolata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolata">
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<emphasis id="DFBFA0C15AD3F7B6A7312C0F8F7233AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. biembolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F4F3E35EFCF7760D5336A98A8EDF8279" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 132, figs 67-69) in having a similar filiform embolus and conductor but differ by the retrolateral tibial apophysis with a relatively shorter tip, blunt, without inner apophysis (Figs
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<figureCitation id="9C2839B96741F1B5AF333060B8D89BD7" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Male palp of the holotype of Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9087F24DC1F4564030A90A6C8EFD80F8" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4B1482C9E27E2B979EBC9A0E45A4C3E6" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Clubiona spp., male palp, ventral view (A, C, D) and dorsal view (B) A, B C. yaoi C C. jiandan D C. shuangsi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; DCA = dorsal cymbial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="68256417DA9FDB440AC75E8BBA161E4E" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Clubiona spp., male palp, prolateral view (A) and retrolateral view (B-D) A, B C. yaoi C C. jiandan D C. shuangsi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; DCA = dorsal cymbial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. tibial apophysis with long, acuminate tip, accompanied by a small inner apophysis;
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<bibRefCitation id="BBA59F1D4D0EA9B8D30FD730C87FAAA9" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 67, 68); and both the embolus and conductor shorter than the tegulum width (Figs
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<figureCitation id="1406159536B8C602AEB191FD0FA6533D" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Male palp of the holotype of Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50C-E</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55564BF373B0AB5349F347EF8FF9E459" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Clubiona spp., male palp, ventral view (A, C, D) and dorsal view (B) A, B C. yaoi C C. jiandan D C. shuangsi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; DCA = dorsal cymbial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. embolus and conductor longer than tegulum width;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B3F65815E0375BC0346592FDF00B96D" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 69). Females also resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA6D9C6DB5BE623FE092FBD67C29CB6" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. biembolata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDC3831A41BB9F44AA333CC1B338EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. biembolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a small and rebordered atrium but can be recognised by the atrium-shaped nearly like an inverted triangle (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="03B1167F102DACC4D53379AA476E9B59" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DBA5885693C0751B22901D2361C4D30" captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Clubiona spp., epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C580E3494C53277DA116984B50A3C38E" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Clubiona spp., epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">88D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. round;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DEA4C1E41DCD4A474EA248EEE0964DDC" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 70) and the bean-shaped spermathecae smaller than bursae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="589A4CEA37ED9191C3D793DE6CD33E34" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A7B4DA4021C436F58A067A1D546FDDB" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Clubiona spp., vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. tubular spermathecae with convoluted distal part, larger than bursae;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2244926DDC939C08D6665270B95F509" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 71).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0480A77D8E355EB47B1DF317D89028A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="39D9FF5E5FB260D95A523DF1719462DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6684AB149A219FDC5B22A2DE1C44B5AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E5A6AED806EC199FFF6AF2122306E6D" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. shuangsi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shuangsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D4AEF95B9BDB119A9322B39C25228C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. shuangsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB62BEB1A7D2C7AAE054A6B6ED848B9" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. biembolata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="686262AFC4B24BD500C92170507D25E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. biembolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was first described and assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A989A289F6CAF15A5B6F9DAD14E3A728" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. japonica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4297AB3960B6F6B5DD28B79BBCB24784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D23576A8CBA64C7FFF3DA98F65D7AB56" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. filicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="918B31CD15A4F077AE533ABADB711679" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. filicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the present paper) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0F23152672D6542AAF0A53AF075BE1" author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B9" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because of the characteristic copulatory organs (for a detailed diagnosis, see above). However, both species lack the dark pattern found on the dorsum of the opisthosoma in all existing members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF285E1EB568B977648B4ADC286F38E0" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona filicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E8438689FD8BF32A1FA643B6185ADBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona filicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Thus, there remains considerable uncertainty about placing the two species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FCA5B3071B3FAD6662742E101578B7F" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona filicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A9F799C0C25F382A34BB7EB463E5B8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona filicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA0C883D09DBA906D48832807DF16DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="44D0255BFF9FE2C2365C4EFE6D9B7A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE0885A8AA7FECD9A04A58676B9C7DA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC4D067D3F5E409A4106509DB72155D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="71A549D7CE5D2A9FE857E60F68617879" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Carapace 1.90 long, 1.36 wide. Carapace uniformly brown, without distinct pattern; ocular area distinctly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinctly visible; tegument smooth, marginally clothed with short setae. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PME 0.11, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.09, MOQL 0.29, MOQA 0.25, MOQP 0.42. Chelicerae robust and brown, with four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum pale brown, 1.07 long, 0.69 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs light brown, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I missing, II 4.81 (1.46, 1.92, 0.98, 0.46), III 3.86 (1.18, 1.25, 1.04, 0.42), IV 5.53 (1.53, 1.87, 1.63, 0.50). Abdomen missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45FF15EB6D55FA9424FA23DBC2DB6026" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D94858331ACC6FE20299CAE4972C5BE0" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Male palp of the holotype of Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C bulb, prolateral view D bulb, ventral view E bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A, B, equal for C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="227F9CE53C7E0A79EB1381D37E2F5A6B" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E691B80033A9CD39B749FA77824454B5" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Clubiona spp., male palp, ventral view (A, C, D) and dorsal view (B) A, B C. yaoi C C. jiandan D C. shuangsi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; DCA = dorsal cymbial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535471" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EEE1176C0C56DC56D27E2F6BF020D68" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Clubiona spp., male palp, prolateral view (A) and retrolateral view (B-D) A, B C. yaoi C C. jiandan D C. shuangsi sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; DCA = dorsal cymbial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia short, ca. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E523E7EE3E5E18429DE24F3BE9B6599C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter than cymbium, bearing group of ventral setae; RTA large, ca. as long as tibia, proximally broad and heavily sclerotised, distally thinner and partly membranous, tip blunt. Bulb oval, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC5D1A716DECE752BC49650F08D728C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; sperm duct distinct and sinuate, forming a double loop. Embolus filiform, arising at ca. 11
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3C57D433003146CBF222BA4D710D95F2" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position, broad at base, gradually tapering toward apex, embolar tip pointing distally. Conductor originating from anterior membranous portion of tegulum, consisting of broad base and filiform distal part, base partly membranous and covering embolar apex, apex sharp and pointing prolatero-proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED190206D756E3BA81B7F9B79A96F5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="459EF2CF11F8C78BB756E30D7FA429C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="92427DCA2DE4F790D96C6FF16977A170" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.07; carapace 1.82 long, 1.37 wide; opisthosoma 2.25 long, 1.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.10, PLE 0.11, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.15, MOQL 0.26, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.44. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Sternum 0.99 long, 0.67 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.60 (1.34, 1.28, 0.66, 0.42), II 3.91 (1.18, 1.57, 0.72, 0.45), III 3.24 (1.03, 1.08, 0.76, 0.37), IV 4.83 (1.34, 1.68, 1.38, 0.44). Colouration lighter than in male. Other characters as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0848A195D47287FBA83ADD7327AFE41D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Epigyne (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="551F3748807918BB409D3490F9E3C8D3" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Clubiona shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype, epigyne (A-D), tibia of male palp (E), male habitus (F, G) and female habitus (H, I) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, dorsal view D cleared, dorsal view E ventral view F dorsal view G lateral view H dorsal view I ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-D); 0.1 mm (E); 1 mm (equal for E, G, equal for H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90E23D447C754A962CE05AA106D30E11" captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Clubiona spp., epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B6D362FCDE432ED14EF92A43E20DEE1" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Clubiona spp., epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., paratype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">88D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="25FECF8D613C5BFEB59727F066A2AD19" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Clubiona spp., vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. yaoi B C. jiandan C C. wangchengi sp. nov., holotype D C. shuangsi sp. nov., female paratype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">96D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate ca. 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70426998199BEC82FD7A0CE72017AE95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, through which spermathecae and bursae are indistinctly apparent. Atrium small and shaped like an inverted triangle, with distinctly rebordered margin, ca. 1/3 epigyne length and width, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin V-shaped. Copulatory openings located at anterolateral atrial borders. Copulatory ducts absent. Spermathecae bean-shaped, ca. 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7DFD78DFF9475B1A6AADC5F1104F307" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, separated by one diameter. Bursae ovoid, ca. 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65B63D1BE36FDB70584107853D144C44" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, close together, surface membranous and translucent, inside pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="309E3FA6F16815915F92BB3076E122F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AFC64EB7F4BD986AC09932AAD842504E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6401CB8C50BAC4EE21B49F33E0DBA24C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |