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<document id="20E9B4799582299EF76B3DC5DB238A99" ID-CLB-Dataset="39098" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01332cd5-1374-4f4e-b84a-f73f543b5f40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257750" ID-ZooBank="46B66923-EE17-4D90-8142-59708FA38F96" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462516279438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del, Ferris, Howard &amp; Nadler, Steven A." docDate="2016" docId="8A7687E6FFB4FFFDFF1A0DE6FEA16AB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4109.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4109 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trischistoma ripariana Prado-Vera, Ferris &amp; Nadler, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="764FFF9EFFB6FFFEFF8D0C53FF8D6A6C" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698662332136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EED0E1755009E1414737CA5932D41D1D">Five new species of the family Trischistomatidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from North and Central America, with keys to the species of Trischistoma and Tripylina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C102D0D4B813DE033ABE122B7EF7682E">Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F925E10F457358173671B5B0613C9071">Ferris, Howard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8622088E7685A8B12AB3D7C3BE3DE1B9">Nadler, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A240E78AE14F9A71EE77CBB1111E7EAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C930C44EBD35FAFB861E1BBD8424931D">2016</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF1A0DE6FE7A6BA3" blockId="2.[151,503,437,463]" box="[151,503,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="5928819CFFB4FFFCFF1A0DE6FE7A6BA3" bold="true" box="[151,503,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF1A0DE6FE7A6BA3" bold="true" box="[151,503,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFF1A0DE6FE206BA3" box="[151,429,437,463]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ripariana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF1A0DE6FE206BA3" bold="true" box="[151,429,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Trischistoma ripariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B985799FFB4FFFCFE390DE6FE7A6BA3" box="[436,503,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4AC5657BFFB4FFFCFF1A0DAFFE0A6F41" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF1A0DAFFE216878" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" box="[151,428,508,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF1A0DAFFEC06879" bold="true" box="[151,333,508,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="4F5D034BFFB4FFFCFED90DAFFE2B6878" box="[340,422,508,533]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,342,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of holotypes and paratypes of Trischistoma ripariana n. sp., T. corticulensis n. sp. and T. helicoformis n. sp. females. All measurements are in µm, except for L (mm); mean ± standard deviation, and ranges." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/56A06678FFB5FFFDFF1A0D57FAEA6B57" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" tableUuid="56A06678FFB5FFFDFF1A0D57FAEA6B57">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A0E4CFC096830" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFF4A0E4CFE406854" box="[199,461,543,568]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ripariana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0E4CFE406854" box="[199,461,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Trischistoma ripariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFE5A0E4CFD946854" bold="true" box="[471,537,543,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B985799FFB4FFFCFE5A0E4CFD946854" box="[471,537,543,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected by the second author in
<date id="76611030FFB4FFFCFC6E0E4CFBD96854" box="[995,1108,543,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
from the surface litter layer along a stream bank near Oakville, Napa County, California,
<collectingCountry id="7AC87660FFB4FFFCFCC90E17FC0D6830" box="[836,896,580,604]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A0E34FC7D6880" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0E34FE9668EC" box="[199,283,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Female</emphasis>
(n = 18). Body slender, curved and dorsally bent posteriorly; some specimens with the tail dorsally reflexed after fixation. Cuticle thin (1.0 m) and finely striated under SEM. Lip region rounded, 711 (9.5±0.23) m wide, continuous with the body contour, consisting of three lips, each with two small labial papillae at the base. Head 1012 (11±0.2) m wide at the level of the outer labial setae (Figs. 1,2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A0EA4FDEF6E5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
Body with a few scattered somatic setae close to the vulva region, cervical setae absent; anterior sensillae in three whorls, the inner whorl consisting of two small papillae at the base of each lip (inner labial papillae); the second of six outer labial setae, oriented slightly anteriorly and 46 (5±0.1) m long, the length almost 50% of the labial diameter. The third whorl of four cephalic setae, 46 (4.9±0.1) m long, are much thinner than the outer labial setae and 712 (10±0.3) m from the anterior end. Amphid apertures rather obscure, posterior to the cephalic setae 1528 (20.7± 0.7) m from the anterior end. Dorsal tooth small, 1319 (15.8±0.42) m from the anterior end; small subventral teeth 37 (4.1±0.85) m posterior to the dorsal tooth. Pharynx cylindrical, strongly muscular, 189236 (213.5±2.7) µm long and 2125 (22.4 ±0.26)% of total body length, terminating in a small cardia, 48 (5.7±0.2) m long and 612 (9.4±0.4) m wide (
<figureCitation id="9AE42A75FFB4FFFCFD820844FDDC6E5C" box="[527,593,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,205,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trischistoma ripariana n. sp. Female A F. A: Anterior half body; B: Anterior end; C: Posterior end body; D: Pharyngeo-intestinal junction; E, F: Tails." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A086FFE7B6F64" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
Genital system monovarial prodelphic without a post-uterine sac, the ovary in most of the specimens is reflexed; but outstretched in one specimen. Vulva width
<quantity id="C5279B15FFB4FFFCFC970833FCDA6E14" box="[794,855,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
, with small, slightly protruding lips and with small rod-like sclerotized structures. Distance between posterior of pharynx and vulva 499660 (559±9.1) m. Vulva to anus distance 108161 (133±2.7) m. Tail elongate conoid, 3457 (46±1.8) µm long, occupying 2.55.9 (4.7±0.21)% of total body length. A pair of setae in latero-dorsal position on the tail posterior to the anus. Spinneret small, 14 (1.6±0.31) µm long.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0947FE876F41" box="[199,266,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AC5657BFFB4FFFCFF4A0964FCC56C20" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A0964FF586FF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0964FE7B6F3C" bold="true" box="[199,502,1335,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<typeStatus id="DD648852FFB4FFFCFF4A0964FE8F6F3C" box="[199,258,1335,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality.
</emphasis>
Surface organic material and rhizosphere soil surrounding a California Bay tree on stream bank, next to Mondavi Vineyard, Oakville, California,
<geoCoordinate id="67EB5037FFB4FFFCFCE1090EFB9D6F19" box="[876,1040,1372,1397]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" precision="1" value="38.43064">N 38°25'50.3&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="67EB5037FFB4FFFCFB96090EFB596F19" box="[1051,1236,1372,1397]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" precision="1" value="-122.420334">W 122°25'13.2&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C5279B15FFB4FFFCFB69090FFAAC6F18" box="[1252,1313,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="86.0">86 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A09F7FCC56C20" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A09F7FE046FD1" bold="true" box="[199,393,1444,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<typeStatus id="DD648852FFB4FFFCFF4A09F7FE8F6FD1" box="[199,258,1444,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DD648852FFB4FFFCFE0209F7FE7A6FD1" box="[399,503,1444,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectionCode id="64CEAE35FFB4FFFCFDDC09F7FD106FD0" box="[593,669,1444,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">CNHE</collectionCode>
9258 and
<typeStatus id="DD648852FFB4FFFCFC9F09F6FCF36FD1" box="[786,894,1445,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="64CEAE35FFB4FFFCFC0909F7FC5D6FD0" box="[900,976,1444,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">CNHE</collectionCode>
9259 of
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFBB909F6FB316FD0" box="[1076,1212,1445,1468]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ripariana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFBB909F6FB316FD0" box="[1076,1212,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. ripariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFB4F09F7FA8C6FD1" bold="true" box="[1218,1281,1444,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B985799FFB4FFFCFB4F09F7FA8C6FD1" box="[1218,1281,1444,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="64CEAE35FFB4FFFCFF64099BFEB86F8C" box="[233,309,1480,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">CNHE</collectionCode>
(Coleccion Nacional de Helmintos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
<collectingCountry id="7AC87660FFB4FFFCFF1A09BFFF7F6C69" box="[151,242,1516,1541]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">México</collectingCountry>
);
<typeStatus id="DD648852FFB4FFFCFE8809BEFEFD6C69" box="[261,368,1517,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
A-079-
<quantity id="C5279B15FFB4FFFCFE4409BFFE796C69" box="[457,500,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="64CEAE35FFB4FFFCFE7109BFFDC86C68" box="[508,581,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">CNCP</collectionCode>
(Colección Nematologica del Colegio de Postgraduados, Texcoco,
<collectingCountry id="7AC87660FFB4FFFCFACD09BFFA156C69" box="[1344,1432,1516,1541]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="64CEAE35FFB4FFFCFF1A0A43FF756C44" box="[151,248,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">UCRNC</collectionCode>
(Nematode Collection of the University of California, Riverside), and
<collectionCode id="64CEAE35FFB4FFFCFBC20A43FB4F6C44" box="[1103,1218,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">USDANC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="64CEAE35FFB4FFFCFB5D0A43FA916C44" box="[1232,1308,1552,1576]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">USDA</collectionCode>
Nematode Collection, Nematology Investigations, Beltville, MD,
<collectingCountry id="7AC87660FFB4FFFCFC8D0A67FCB06C20" box="[768,829,1588,1612]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AC5657BFFB4FFFCFF4A0A04FEAF6CF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A0A04FEAF6CF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0A04FEC36C1C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFCD50A0AFC3F6C1C" box="[856,946,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">riparius</emphasis>
, referring to the stream bank locality of the
<typeStatus id="DD648852FFB4FFFCFF1A0A2EFF4A6CF9" box="[151,199,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AC5657BFFB4FFFCFF4A0ACCFDBC6D6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A0ACCFDBC6D6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0ACCFD926CD4" bold="true" box="[199,543,1695,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFDA70ACCFCBF6CD4" box="[554,818,1695,1720]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ripariana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFDA70ACCFCBF6CD4" box="[554,818,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Trischistoma ripariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFCB00ACCFC0C6CD4" bold="true" box="[829,897,1695,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B985799FFB4FFFCFCB00ACCFC0C6CD4" box="[829,897,1695,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by its small, very thin, body 0.81.0 (0.95±0.01) mm; thin cuticle, small index c, 1729 (21±1.3) and short tail, 3457 (46.2±1.8) µm which is 2.55.9 (4.7±0.21)% of body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFCFF4A0B5FFBDB6DD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFF4A0B5FFE466D48" box="[199,459,1804,1829]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ripariana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0B5FFE466D48" box="[199,459,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Trischistoma ripariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFE590B5FFD996D49" bold="true" box="[468,532,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B985799FFB4FFFCFE590B5FFD996D49" box="[468,532,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar at
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFD270B5EFC426D48" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[682,975,1804,1829]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFD270B5EFCCE6D49" box="[682,835,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. pellucidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="664E4B01FFB4FFFCFCC10B5FFC426D48" author="Cobb" box="[844,975,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 432 - 445. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20323" type="journal article" year="1913">
Cobb,
<quantity id="C5279B15FFB4FFFCFC1A0B5FFC426D48" box="[919,975,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85902" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="1913.0">1913</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the index b and in the position of the vulva; it can be distinguished by the body length, 0.81.1 vs.
<quantity id="C5279B15FFB4FFFCFCD70B7CFC686D24" box="[858,997,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
, by the short tail 3457 (46.2±1.8) vs. 5060 µm long, the indices a = 4559 vs. 3643 and c = 1729 vs. 1314. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFBE40B06FAF66D00" authority="Zhao, 2011" authorityName="Zhao" authorityYear="2011" box="[1129,1403,1876,1901]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waiotoma">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFBE40B06FB7F6D00" box="[1129,1266,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. waiotoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="664E4B01FFB4FFFCFB770B07FAF66D00" author="Zhao" box="[1274,1403,1876,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refString="Zhao, Z. Q. (2011) A review of the genus Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Enoplida), with descriptions of four new species from New Zealand. Zootaxa, 3045, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2011">Zhao, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the index b and in the position of vulva, but it can be distinguished by the length of the tail 3457(46±1.8) vs 5064, in the indices a and c, 4559 and 1729 vs 3241 and 10.915.6, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026036F0FFB4FFFDFF4A0B93FEA16AB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,508,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFF4A0B93FD8F6DB5" bold="true" box="[199,514,1984,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Molecular characteristics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB4FFFCFD800B93FC996DB4" box="[525,788,1984,2009]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ripariana">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB4FFFCFD800B93FC996DB4" box="[525,788,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Trischistoma ripariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinct in nucleotide sequence when compared to other
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB5FFFDFF500CC4FEE36ADC" box="[221,366,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB5FFFDFF500CC4FEE36ADC" box="[221,366,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Trischistoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
congeners.
<taxonomicName id="C5DF4D73FFB5FFFDFD8D0CC4FC846ADC" box="[512,777,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ripariana">
<emphasis id="30ABEAE2FFB5FFFDFD8D0CC4FC846ADC" box="[512,777,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Trischistoma ripariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed 15 or more differences in pairwise congeneric comparisons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>