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<document id="E0EB558298129B8831413F2843B0908F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5128482" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627049587234" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnell, A. N." docDate="2014" docId="8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.159.2.095-104.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 159 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pterisanthes polita M. A. Lawson 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="7538BD32FFE71C27FF8ECF375343293B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Pterisanthes (Vitaceae) in Thailand and a new Thai record for Pterisanthes cissioides" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1731010726572" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="24ECC872ABEA7F2A19E66BE93B01A035">A taxonomic revision of Pterisanthes (Vitaceae) in Thailand and a new Thai record for Pterisanthes cissioides</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="553ECD27D47D852B15ADD26186B88299">Herbarium, Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, D 2, Ireland. &amp; Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, D 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE11C21FF19CCC051ED2D2B" ID-CoL="4PV4N" authority="(Miq.) Lawson (1875: 663)" authorityName="M. A. Lawson" authorityPageNumber="663" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[151,686,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF19CCC0522C2D2B" bold="true" box="[151,367,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pterisanthes polita</emphasis>
(Miq.)
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE11C21FE49CCCF51ED2D2B" author="Lawson, M. A." box="[455,686,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="644 - 668" refId="ref6081" refString="Lawson, M. A. (1875) Ampelideae. In: Hooker, J. D. (ed.) Flora of British India, 1. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 644 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1875">Lawson (1875: 663)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FD34CCCF57502D2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1335]" box="[698,1043,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE11C21FD34CCCF574C2D2B" authority="Miquel (1863: 95)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1863" box="[698,1039,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FD34CCCF50752D2B" box="[698,822,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Vitis polita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE11C21FCB3CCC0574C2D2B" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[829,1039,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refId="ref6252" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1863) Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi, 1. Van der Post, Amsterdam, 332 pp." type="book" year="1863">Miquel (1863: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FB94CCCE52312D0E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE11C21FB94CCCE56DB2D2B" authority="Korth. ex King (1896" authorityName="Korth. ex King" authorityYear="1896" box="[1050,1432,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FB94CCCE57DB2D34" box="[1050,1176,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">P. coriacea</emphasis>
Korth. ex
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE11C21FA9DCCC0538C2D0E" author="King, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="101" refId="ref5954" refString="King, G. (1896) Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula, Disciflorae 6 - 8. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 802 pp." type="book" year="1896">King (1896: 693)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF55CB2A52312D0E" box="[219,370,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">nom. superfl.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Lectotype (designated here):—
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.
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FC07CB2B50A82D0E" box="[905,1003,1052,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, in fruticetis prope
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE11C21FB43CB2B57B82D08" box="[1229,1275,1052,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pao</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE11C21FA86CB2B562F2D0E" box="[1288,1388,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Korthals</collectorName>
s.n.
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(
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<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE11C21FE97CB0852732D63" box="[281,304,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">L</collectionCode>
! (electronic image with barcode
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);
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<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE11C21FCD9CB0851602D46" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Korthals" country="Indonesia" location="Pao" municipality="Pao" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="L0013704, L0013705, L0013707" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE11C21FCD9CB0850B72D63" box="[855,1012,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE11C21FC70CB0857562D63" box="[1022,1045,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">L</collectionCode>
! (electronic image with barcode
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE11C21FF19CB53524E2D46" box="[151,269,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">L0013704</specimenCode>
,
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,
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE11C21FE17CB5351522D46" box="[409,529,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">L0013707</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B227D7FFE11C21FF19CBBF57BD2C0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FF19CBBF500E2D87" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE11C21FF19CBBF51112DA5" authority="Merrill (1907: 423)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,594,1160,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF19CBBF522C2DA5" box="[151,367,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pterisanthes sinuosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE11C21FEF3CBBF51112DA5" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[381,594,1160,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="421 - 428" refId="ref6126" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1907) Some genera and species new to the Philippine flora. Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 2: 421 - 428." type="journal article" year="1907">Merrill (1907: 423)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE11C21FDECCBBF51842DA6" box="[610,711,1160,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FC26CBBF57002DA5" box="[936,1091,1160,1182]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FBDDCBBF57FF2DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FBDDCBBF57FF2DA5" box="[1107,1212,1160,1182]" country="Philippines" county="Camp Keithley" municipality="Lake Lanao" name="Mindanao" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Mindanao</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE11C21FB43CBBF560C2DA6" box="[1229,1359,1160,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Lake Lanao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8760CD0FFE11C21FAD1CBBF525C2D87" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Camp Keithley</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE11C21FEA7CB91528C2D87" box="[297,463,1190,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1906-11">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE11C21FEA7CB91528C2D87" box="[297,463,1190,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1906-11">November 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FE57CB91511E2D87" box="[473,605,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Clemens 647</emphasis>
(A! (electronic image).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FF19CBF256C92DC1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE11C21FF19CBF251052DE0" authority="Merrill (1917: 76)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,582,1221,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF19CBF252C22DE0" box="[151,385,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pterisanthes parvifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE11C21FE06CBF251052DE0" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[392,582,1221,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 117" refId="ref6160" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1917) Contributions to our knowledge of the Flora of Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 76: 75 - 117." type="journal article" year="1917">Merrill (1917: 76)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE11C21FDDFCBF151F52DE0" box="[593,694,1222,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FC02CBF257562DE0" box="[908,1045,1221,1243]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FBAECBF257392DE0" box="[1056,1146,1221,1243]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE11C21FB0BCBF1565C2DE0" box="[1157,1311,1221,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Baram District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FAA4CBF256342DE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FAA4CBF256342DE0" box="[1322,1399,1221,1243]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Baram District" name="Marudi" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi</location>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE11C21FA0CCBF252172DC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1894-10-26">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE11C21FA0CCBF252172DC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1894-10-26">26 October 1894</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FED0CBD352FD2DC1" box="[350,446,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Hose 231</emphasis>
(K!; isolectotypes, A! (electronic image with barcode 00051640), BM, L! (barcode L0672034).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FF19CA3557BD2C0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE11C21FF19CA3552B22C23" authority="Van Steenis" authorityName="Van Steenis" box="[151,497,1282,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gladiata">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF19CA3552322C23" box="[151,369,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Pterisanthes gladiata</emphasis>
Van Steenis
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE11C21FE71CA3557592C23" author="Van Steenis, C. G. G. J. &amp; Bakhuizen Van Den Brink, R. C." box="[511,1050,1282,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="385 - 390" refId="ref6643" refString="Van Steenis, C. G. G. J. &amp; Bakhuizen Van Den Brink, R. C. (1967) Miscellaneous botanical notes XVI. 104: Two new Bornean Pterisanthes (Vitaceae). Engler's Botanische Jahrbucher 86: 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1967">Van Steenis &amp; Bakhuizen Van Den Brink 1967: 388</bibRefCitation>
) Holoype:—
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FB2CCA3557A12C23" box="[1186,1250,1282,1304]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Mount Kinabalu,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FF49CA1652162C0C" box="[199,341,1313,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE11C21FED1CA1651562C0C" box="[351,533,1313,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1933-02-15">15 February 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FDAECA1550522C0C" box="[544,785,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">J. &amp; M. Clemens 31582</emphasis>
(L! (electronic image with barcode L0013703)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B227D7FFE11C21FF19CA5352602F43" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FF19CA5352602F43" blockId="6.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF19CA5353B42C46" box="[151,247,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Tendrils</emphasis>
branching from the inflorescence peduncle, mostly simple, sometimes bifurcate, slender or tendrils unrelated to the inflorescence, simple, robust, leaf-opposed.
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FCC9CABE50D62C9B" box="[839,917,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Leaves</emphasis>
simple; petiole
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FBC3CAB057FB2CA4" box="[1101,1208,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">36.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; leaf blade cordate, deltoid to ovate, to 18 ×
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FDEECA9B51832CF8" box="[608,704,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
, base cordate, margin entire with minute teeth at the end of the venations, apex acute to acuminate, coriaceous to frequently chartaceous, both sides glabrous, shiny with numerous veins protruding; 68 main veins growing from the midrib and numerous secondary veins and venules all extremely conspicuous.
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FE3EC92051092F0B" box="[432,586,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1028 ×
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FD34C92050502F14" box="[698,787,1559,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
, narrowly rectangular to gladiate, green turning reddish when mature; peduncle
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FE2AC90B51462F68" box="[420,517,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
long, slender, glabrous;
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FC95C90B509E2F6E" box="[795,989,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">lamellate flowers</emphasis>
present;
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FBCAC90B56592F6E" box="[1092,1306,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">pedicellate flowers</emphasis>
, pedicel
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FA0EC90B53A02F4C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1 2.5 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B227D7FFE11C21FF48C9B356612FFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FF48C9B356612FFB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF48C9B3521C2FA6" bold="true" box="[198,351,1668,1693]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FEF2C9B351152FA6" box="[380,598,1668,1693]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FDECC9B3518C2FA6" box="[610,719,1668,1693]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FD50C9B350262FA6" box="[734,869,1668,1693]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FCFEC9B350912FA6" box="[880,978,1668,1693]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FC6BC9B3570F2FA6" box="[997,1100,1668,1693]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Peninsula,
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FB56C9B3565C2FA6" box="[1240,1311,1668,1693]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FAA5C9B356D32FA6" box="[1323,1424,1668,1693]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FF19C99F52472FFB" box="[151,260,1704,1728]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(Peninsula),
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FE16C99051552FFB" box="[408,534,1703,1728]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao),
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FD21C99050672FFB" box="[687,804,1703,1728]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FCA1C99050D02FFB" box="[815,915,1703,1728]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Peninsula) [specimen lost].
<figureCitation id="999368D9FFE11C21FB54C990565D2FFB" box="[1242,1310,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[248,1341,273,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-107@8.[243,1344,267,1734]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of P. polita based on specimen data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5128490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5128490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B227D7FFE11C21FF48C9FB563B2FDF" box="[198,1400,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C21FF48C9FB563B2FDF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1380,2017]" box="[198,1400,1740,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF48C9FB52682FDE" bold="true" box="[198,299,1740,1765]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Ecology.</emphasis>
—Forest border, mixed forest, tropical rainforest.
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FCD4C9FB509A2FD8" box="[858,985,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6575" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.015" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1657.5" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="15.0">153300 m</quantity>
elev. Flowering and fruiting all year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B227D7FFE11C20FF48C9D850CD2BC8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE11C20FF48C9D850CD2BC8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1380,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,2015]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF48C9D8528E2E33" bold="true" box="[198,461,1775,1800]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" reason="1">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE11C21FE67C9C753822E6B" collectingDate="1997-03-26" collectorName="Kalat" country="Brunei" county="Rambai" elevation="485" latitude="4.4925" location="Ladan Hill Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.814445" municipality="Ladan Hill Forest Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tutong">
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FE67C9C750672E33" box="[489,804,1775,1800]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">BRUNEI DARUSSALAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FCB9C9C750C92E33" box="[823,906,1776,1800]" country="Brunei" name="Tutong" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Tutong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8760CD0FFE11C21FC12C9D850B52E33" box="[924,1014,1775,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Rambai</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FB87C9D856082E3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FB87C9D856082E3C" box="[1033,1355,1775,1800]" country="Brunei" county="Rambai" latitude="4.4925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.814445" municipality="Ladan Hill Forest Reserve" name="Ladan Hill Forest Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Tutong">Ladan Hill Forest Reserve</location>
,
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FAD3C9D852472E16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FAD3C9D852472E16" country="Brunei" county="Rambai" latitude="4.4925" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.814445" municipality="Ladan Hill Forest Reserve" name="Bukit Bedawan" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Tutong">Bukit Bedawan</location>
, Southern of LP-263,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FD8DC82351DC2E10" box="[515,671,1812,1837]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="33" value="4.4925">4° 29 33 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FD22C823501C2E10" box="[684,863,1812,1837]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="52" value="114.814445">114° 48 52 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FCE5C82350F42E10" box="[875,951,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="485.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE11C21FCE5C82350F42E10" box="[875,951,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="485.0">485 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE11C21FC4DC82357362E16" box="[963,1141,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1997-03-26">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE11C21FC4DC82357362E16" box="[963,1141,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1997-03-26">26 March 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FB0FC82356DF2E16" box="[1153,1436,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE11C21FB0FC82357832E16" box="[1153,1216,1812,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Kalat</collectorName>
et al BRUN 18076
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE11C21FF42C800515F2E4E" collectingDate="1991-03-24" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Johns" country="Brunei" elevation="130" latitude="4.5" location="Subd. Amo. Upper Belalong river west of Bukit Belalong" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="115.13333" municipality="Subd. Amo. Upper Belalong river" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Temburong Distr.">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FF42C80052D62E6B" box="[204,405,1847,1872]" country="Brunei" name="Temburong" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Temburong Distr.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FE2EC800576A2E6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FE2EC800576A2E6B" box="[416,1065,1847,1872]" country="Brunei" latitude="4.5" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="115.13333" municipality="Subd. Amo. Upper Belalong river" name="Subd. Amo. Upper Belalong river west of Bukit Belalong" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Temburong Distr.">Subd. Amo. Upper Belalong river west of Bukit Belalong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FBBAC80057DB2E74" box="[1076,1176,1847,1872]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="4.5">4° 30 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FB2AC800565C2E74" box="[1188,1311,1847,1872]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="115.13333">115° 08 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FAA5C80056372E74" box="[1323,1396,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="130.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE11C21FAA5C80056372E74" box="[1323,1396,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE11C21FA0EC80052622E4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1991-03-24">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE11C21FA0EC80052622E4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1991-03-24">24 March 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FEA2C86B52A82E4E" box="[300,491,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE11C21FEA2C86B522E2E4E" box="[300,365,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Johns</collectorName>
et al. 7021
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE11C21FE75C86B51502E4E" box="[507,531,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE11C21FDA6C86B50882EA3" collectingDate="1995-08-25" collectingDateMax="1995-08-25" collectingDateMin="1991-10-18" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Kalat" country="Brunei" elevation="25" latitude="4.3" location="Melilas" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="114.433334" municipality="Ingei" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Belait">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FDA6C86B512D2E4E" box="[552,622,1884,1909]" country="Brunei" name="Belait" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Belait</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FDF6C86B518C2E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FDF6C86B518C2E4E" box="[632,719,1884,1909]" country="Brunei" latitude="4.3" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="114.433334" municipality="Ingei" name="Melilas" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Belait">Melilas</location>
, Ulu Sungai Belait, along trail from
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE11C21FBE9C86B57E32E4E" box="[1127,1184,1884,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Ingei</collectingMunicipality>
to Melilas-Sukang,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FA0DC86B53982EAC" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="4.1666665">4° 10 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FF68C84852212EAC" box="[230,354,1919,1944]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="114.7">114° 42 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FEE0C84852E92EAC" box="[366,426,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE11C21FEE0C84852E92EAC" box="[366,426,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE11C21FE38C848512E2EA3" box="[438,621,1919,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1995-08-25">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE11C21FE38C848512E2EA3" box="[438,621,1919,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1995-08-25">25 August 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FDF7C84850D62EA3" box="[633,917,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE11C21FDF7C84851F42EA3" box="[633,695,1919,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Kalat</collectorName>
et al. BRUN 17075
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE11C21FC2BC84850FE2EA3" box="[933,957,1919,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">K</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE11C21FC5DC84857A52E86" collectingDate="1991-10-18" collectingDateMax="1995-08-25" collectingDateMin="1991-10-18" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Simpson &amp; Marsh" country="Brunei" elevation="350" latitude="4.3" location="Nelait Labi" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="114.433334" municipality="Ingei" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Belait">
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FC5DC84857162EA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FC5DC84857162EA3" box="[979,1109,1919,1944]" country="Brunei" latitude="4.3" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="114.433334" municipality="Ingei" name="Nelait Labi" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Belait">Nelait Labi</location>
, ukit Teraja, ridge running N from summit,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FECFC89352E82E80" box="[321,427,1956,1981]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="4.3">4° 18 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C21FE37C893517F2E80" box="[441,572,1956,1981]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="114.433334">114° 26 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FDC4C89351D42E80" box="[586,663,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE11C21FDC4C89351D42E80" box="[586,663,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE11C21FD2BC893502C2E86" box="[677,879,1956,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1991-10-18">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE11C21FD2BC893502C2E86" box="[677,879,1956,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="1991-10-18">18 October 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FCF3C89357F72E86" box="[893,1204,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE11C21FCF3C89350A32E80" box="[893,992,1956,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Simpson</collectorName>
with
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE11C21FBABC89357322E86" box="[1061,1137,1956,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Marsh</collectorName>
2124
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE11C21FB4BC893579F2E86" box="[1221,1244,1956,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE11C21FB78C89350182EDB" collectorName="G. Bentuang" country="Indonesia" location="G. Bentuang" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan">
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE11C21FB78C89356DB2E86" box="[1270,1432,1956,1981]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE11C21FF19C8FF52732EDA" bold="true" box="[151,304,1992,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FF19C8FF52682EDA" box="[151,299,1992,2017]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FEB6C8FF52802EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FEB6C8FF52802EDA" box="[312,451,1992,2017]" country="Indonesia" name="G. Bentuang" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Kalimantan">G. Bentuang</location>
area,
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FD87C8FF50762EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FD87C8FF50762EDA" box="[521,821,1992,2017]" country="Indonesia" name="5 - 10 km NE of Pontianak" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Kalimantan">
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE11C21FD87C8FF512E2EDA" box="[521,621,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 km</quantity>
NE of Pontianak
</location>
, W
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE11C20FCEDC8FF50E4298B" collectingDate="1989-06-08" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Burley &amp; Tukirin" country="Indonesia" elevation="150" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" latitude="0.8666667" location="Sembawang river" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.433334" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan province">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE11C21FCEDC8FF57112EDA" box="[867,1106,1992,2017]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Kalimantan province</collectingRegion>
, beside
<location id="04772287FFE11C21FB20C8FF56342EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE11C21FB20C8FF56342EDA" box="[1198,1399,1992,2017]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.433334" name="Sembawang river" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Kalimantan province">Sembawang river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE11C20FA0CC8FF53992994" degrees="0" direction="north" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0° 52 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE01C20FF6ACFA0521C2994" box="[228,351,151,176]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="100.433334">100° 26 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FEE5CFA052F02994" box="[363,435,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FEE5CFA052F02994" box="[363,435,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FE30CFA05104298B" box="[446,583,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1989-06-08">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FE30CFA05104298B" box="[446,583,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1989-06-08">8 June 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FDDCCFA05035298B" box="[594,886,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FDDCCFA051DD298B" box="[594,670,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Burley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FD27CFA051B9298B" box="[681,762,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Tukirin</collectorName>
et al. 2351
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FC08CFA050DD298B" box="[902,926,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FC3CCFAF56DB29EE" collectingDate="1999-06-15" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Sidiyasa &amp; Ambriansyah" country="Indonesia" county="Limbang Ganeca" elevation="50" latitude="0.2" location="Belayan river" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="116.03333" municipality="Ulu Mahakam" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FC3CCFAF572C298B" box="[946,1135,151,176]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
, PT.
<collectingCounty id="E8760CD0FFE01C20FB2BCFA05624298B" box="[1189,1383,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Limbang Ganeca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FAFCCFA0524D29EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Ulu Mahakam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FE94CF8B52FA29EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FE94CF8B52FA29EE" box="[282,441,188,213]" country="Indonesia" county="Limbang Ganeca" latitude="0.2" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="116.03333" municipality="Ulu Mahakam" name="Belayan river" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">Belayan river</location>
area,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE01C20FD8FCF8B512929E8" box="[513,618,188,213]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="0.2">0° 12 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE01C20FDF9CF8B51BA29E8" box="[631,761,188,213]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="116.03333">116° 02 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FC88CF8B500729E8" box="[774,836,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FC88CF8B500729E8" box="[774,836,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FCDFCF8B50B229EE" box="[849,1009,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1999-06-15">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FCDFCF8B50B229EE" box="[849,1009,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1999-06-15">15 June 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FC73CF8B562729EE" box="[1021,1380,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FC73CF8B572329EE" box="[1021,1120,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sidiyasa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FB09CF8B566129EE" box="[1159,1314,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Ambriansyah</collectorName>
1656
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FAF8CF8B56CC29EE" box="[1398,1423,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FF19CFE857AF29C3" box="[151,1260,223,248]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Korthals" country="Indonesia" location="Pao" municipality="Pao" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="L0013706, L0013704, L0013705, L0013707" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FF19CFE8524A29C3" bold="true" box="[151,265,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FF19CFE8524729C3" box="[151,260,223,248]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
in fruticetis prope
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FE51CFD7514F29CC" box="[479,524,224,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD99CFE851E429C3" box="[535,679,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FD99CFE8513A29C3" box="[535,633,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Korthals</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FD39CFE8518A29C3" box="[695,713,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE01C20FD56CFE8501329C3" box="[728,848,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L0013706</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE01C20FCD2CFE8509129C3" box="[860,978,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L0013704</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE01C20FC53CFE8571029C3" box="[989,1107,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L0013705</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE01C20FBD0CFE8579529C3" box="[1118,1238,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L0013707</specimenCode>
));
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FB7DCFD7574F2826" collectingDate="1973-02-25" collectingDateMax="1973-02-25" collectingDateMin="1927-04-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Dransfield" country="Indonesia" elevation="200" location="Bt. Lawang" municipality="Pao" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
N
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FA81CFE8562C29C3" box="[1295,1391,223,248]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FAF5CFD753B52827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FAF5CFD753B52827" country="Indonesia" municipality="Pao" name="Bt. Lawang" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sumatra">Bt. Lawang</location>
, Bohorok, Langkat,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FE6ACE33516C2820" box="[484,559,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FE6ACE33516C2820" box="[484,559,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FDB2CE33504F2826" box="[572,780,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1973-02-25">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FDB2CE33504F2826" box="[572,780,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1973-02-25">25 February 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FC96CE3350962826" box="[792,981,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FC96CE3350D02826" box="[792,915,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Dransfield</collectorName>
3331
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FC68CE3350BD2826" box="[998,1022,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FB9ACE3350D7287B" collectingDate="1927-04-01" collectingDateMax="1927-04-17" collectingDateMin="1927-04-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Bartlett" country="Indonesia" elevation="200" location="Aek Kanopak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
old jungle near the
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FB78CE3356DB2826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FB78CE3356DB2826" box="[1270,1432,260,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Aek Kanopak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Aek Kanopak</location>
, Loendoet concession, Koealoe,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FD8FCE1051FC287B" box="[513,703,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1927-04-01" valueMax="1927-04-17" valueMin="1927-04-01">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FD8FCE1051FC287B" box="[513,703,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1927-04-01" valueMax="1927-04-17" valueMin="1927-04-01">117 April 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD42CE105021287B" box="[716,866,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FD42CE105061287B" box="[716,802,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Bartlett</collectorName>
7321
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FCFDCE1050C8287B" box="[883,907,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FC2ECE1057B3287B" box="[928,1264,295,320]" country="Malaysia" location="East Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FC2ECE105775287B" box="[928,1078,295,320]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FBCFCE1057B3287B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FBCFCE1057B3287B" box="[1089,1264,295,320]" country="Malaysia" name="East Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FBCFCE1057B3287B" bold="true" box="[1089,1264,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">East Malaysia</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FB7ECE1057B6287B" bold="true" box="[1264,1269,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FB73CE10526228B3" collectingDate="1933-02-15" collectionCode="L" collectorName="J. &amp; M. Clemens" country="Malaysia" elevation="1350" location="Mount Kinabalu" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="L0013703" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FB73CE105606287B" box="[1277,1349,295,320]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FADFCE1F5249285E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FADFCE1F5249285E" country="Malaysia" name="Mount Kinabalu" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sabah">Mount Kinabalu</location>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FE96CE7B52FC2858" box="[280,447,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FE96CE7B52FC2858" box="[280,447,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FE40CE7B51EF285E" box="[462,684,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1933-02-15">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FE40CE7B51EF285E" box="[462,684,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1933-02-15">15 February 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD35CE7A50A3285E" box="[699,992,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FD35CE7A50CF285E" box="[699,908,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">J. &amp; M. Clemens</collectorName>
31582
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FC7ACE7B574F285E" box="[1012,1036,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L</collectionCode>
! (electronic image with barcode
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE01C20FF19CE58524C28B3" box="[151,271,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L0013703</specimenCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FEA3CE5852062896" collectingDate="1991-09-18" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gambio" country="Malaysia" county="Tenom district" elevation="3300" location="Summit of Kalang hill" municipality="Kalang" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FEA3CE58523628B3" box="[301,373,367,392]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8760CD0FFE01C20FE0FCE47516428B3" box="[385,551,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Tenom district</collectingCounty>
, HS.
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FDE8CE5851F928B3" box="[614,698,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Kalang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FD49CE58508B28B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FD49CE58508B28B3" box="[711,968,367,392]" country="Malaysia" county="Tenom district" municipality="Kalang" name="Summit of Kalang hill" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sabah">Summit of Kalang hill</location>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FC5BCE58576D28BC" box="[981,1070,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FC5BCE58576D28BC" box="[981,1070,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FBB4CE58565A28B3" box="[1082,1305,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1991-09-18">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FBB4CE58565A28B3" box="[1082,1305,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1991-09-18">18 September 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FAABCE5852512896" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FAABCE5856C328B3" box="[1317,1408,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gambio</collectorName>
et al. 133697
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FEAACEA3527F2896" box="[292,316,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FEDDCEA356022896" accessionNumber="SAN94482" box="[339,1345,404,429]" collectingDate="1982-03-11" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gibot" country="Malaysia" location="West of Bt. Luminitong" municipality="Beluran district" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FEDDCEA352DF2896" box="[339,412,404,429]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FE26CEA3511D2896" box="[424,606,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Beluran district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FDE4CEA3503C2896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FDE4CEA3503C2896" box="[618,895,404,429]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Beluran district" name="West of Bt. Luminitong" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sabah">West of Bt. Luminitong</location>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FC02CEA3577C2896" box="[908,1087,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1982-03-11">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FC02CEA3577C2896" box="[908,1087,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1982-03-11">11 March 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FBC5CEA3564D2896" box="[1099,1294,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FBC5CEA357CF2896" box="[1099,1164,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gibot</collectorName>
SAN94482
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FAAECEA3567B2896" box="[1312,1336,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FAC1CEA3571C28EB" accessionNumber="SAN94034" collectingDate="1981-08-06" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Gibot" country="Malaysia" location="Sandakan district" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FAC1CEA356DB2896" box="[1359,1432,404,429]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FF19CE80522A28EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FF19CE80522A28EB" box="[151,361,439,464]" country="Malaysia" name="Sandakan district" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sabah">Sandakan district</location>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FEF8CE80516A28EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FEF8CE80516A28EB" box="[374,553,439,464]" country="Malaysia" name="Sg. Ruku-ruku" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sabah">Sg. Ruku-ruku</location>
, Telupid,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FD2FCE80501028EB" box="[673,851,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1981-08-06">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FD2FCE80501028EB" box="[673,851,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1981-08-06">6 August 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCEFCE80576928EB" box="[865,1066,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FCEFCE8050E728EB" box="[865,932,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gibot</collectorName>
SAN94034
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FBB3CE80571528EB" box="[1085,1110,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FBE0CE8056DB28CE" collectingDate="1894-10-26" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Hose" country="Malaysia" location="Marudi" municipality="Baram District" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="L0672034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FBE0CE80579428EB" box="[1134,1239,439,464]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FB6ACE8F56DB28EB" box="[1252,1432,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Baram District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FF19CEEB53AC28CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FF19CEEB53AC28CE" box="[151,239,476,501]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Baram District" name="Marudi" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sarawak">Marudi</location>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FF75CEEB528228CE" box="[251,449,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1894-10-26">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FF75CEEB528228CE" box="[251,449,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1894-10-26">26 October 1894</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FE40CEEA517F28CE" box="[462,572,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FE40CEEA514A28CF" box="[462,521,477,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Hose</collectorName>
231
</emphasis>
(K, A (electronic image with barcode 00051640),
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FB03CEEB57DD28C8" box="[1165,1182,476,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L</collectionCode>
(barcode
<specimenCode id="510EDC27FFE01C20FA9ACEEB56D328CE" box="[1300,1424,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L0672034</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FF19CD3551762B20" box="[151,565,514,539]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Beccari" country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FF19CD3553B92B20" box="[151,250,514,539]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
, 1865-68,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FEE1CD3451472B20" box="[367,516,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FEE1CD3452852B21" box="[367,454,515,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Beccari</collectorName>
1333
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FD9ACD35516F2B20" box="[532,556,514,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FDCECD3552E72B04" accessionNumber="S22945" collectingDate="1965-04-03" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Pa'ie" country="Malaysia" county="Bkt. Kelaby" elevation="122" location="Tinjar" municipality="Ulu Dapoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FDCECD3551E02B20" box="[576,675,514,539]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8760CD0FFE01C20FD23CD3550762B20" box="[685,821,514,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Bkt. Kelaby</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FCCECD3550F42B20" box="[832,951,514,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Ulu Dapoi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FC4CCD3557442B20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FC4CCD3557442B20" box="[962,1031,514,539]" country="Malaysia" county="Bkt. Kelaby" municipality="Ulu Dapoi" name="Tinjar" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sarawak">Tinjar</location>
, Marudi, 4
<superScript id="F6DDD914FFE01C20FBF1CEC857C82B36" attach="left" box="[1151,1163,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">th</superScript>
division,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FB77CD3556022B21" box="[1273,1345,514,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="122.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FB77CD3556022B21" box="[1273,1345,514,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FAC3CD3553912B04" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1965-04-03">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FAC3CD3553912B04" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1965-04-03">3 April 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FF52CD10525B2B05" box="[220,280,551,574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Paie</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="1EFBE9BFFFE01C20FEAECD1152372B04" box="[288,372,550,575]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S22945" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="EnaNcbi">S22945</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FE0DCD1152D82B04" box="[387,411,550,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FE21CD11502B2B58" accessionNumber="S30870" collectingDate="1971-10-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Anderson" country="Malaysia" county="Gunong" elevation="850" latitude="4.116667" location="Melinau" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="115.25" municipality="Api" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FE21CD1151512B04" box="[431,530,550,575]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E8760CD0FFE01C20FD93CD1151392B04" box="[541,634,550,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gunong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FD0BCD1151F12B04" box="[645,690,550,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Api</collectingMunicipality>
, ulu
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FD69CD1150042B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FD69CD1150042B04" box="[743,839,550,575]" country="Malaysia" county="Gunong" latitude="4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="115.25" municipality="Api" name="Melinau" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sarawak">Melinau</location>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FCDCCD1150D42B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FCDCCD1150D42B04" box="[850,919,550,575]" country="Malaysia" county="Gunong" latitude="4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="115.25" municipality="Api" name="Tutoh" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sarawak">Tutoh</location>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FC2CCD1057092B04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FC2CCD1057092B04" box="[930,1098,550,575]" country="Malaysia" county="Gunong" latitude="4.116667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="115.25" municipality="Api" name="Baram District" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sarawak">Baram District</location>
, NE flank of mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE01C20FAD8CD1153E82B59" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="4.116667">4° 07 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="649C129BFFE01C20FF3ACD7D527B2B59" box="[180,312,586,611]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="115.25">115° 15 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FEC8CD7D52C82B58" box="[326,395,586,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FEC8CD7D52C82B58" box="[326,395,586,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="850.0">850m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FE17CD7D51172B58" box="[409,596,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1971-10-01">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FE17CD7D51172B58" box="[409,596,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1971-10-01">1 October 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FDEDCD7D50772B58" box="[611,820,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FDEDCD7D51902B58" box="[611,723,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Anderson</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="1EFBE9BFFFE01C20FD52CD7D50772B58" box="[732,820,586,611]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S30870" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="EnaNcbi">S30870</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FCC8CD7D501C2B58" box="[838,863,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FCF9CD7D506C2BBC" accessionNumber="S35129" collectingDate="1974-09-22" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Mamit" country="Malaysia" elevation="683" location="Lundu District" municipality="Gunong Gading" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FCF9CD7D509C2B58" box="[887,991,586,611]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FC62CD7D57EE2B58" box="[1004,1197,586,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gunong Gading</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FB35CD7D562E2B58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FB35CD7D562E2B58" box="[1211,1389,586,611]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Gunong Gading" name="Lundu District" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sarawak">Lundu District</location>
, 2st division,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FE8BCD5952122BBD" box="[261,337,622,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="683.0">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FE8BCD5952122BBD" box="[261,337,622,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="683.0">683 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FED0CD5951062BBC" box="[350,581,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1974-09-22">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FED0CD5951062BBC" box="[350,581,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1974-09-22">22 September 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FDDFCD4751B82BBC" box="[593,763,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FDDFCD4751DF2BBC" box="[593,668,624,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Mamit</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="1EFBE9BFFFE01C20FD2BCD5951B82BBC" box="[677,763,622,647]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S35129" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="EnaNcbi">S35129</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FC83CD5950652BBC" box="[781,806,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FCB2CD5952E32B90" collectingDate="1894-03" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Scortechini" country="Malaysia" location="Taiping" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCB2CD5957072BBC" bold="true" box="[828,1092,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FC44CD59577C2BBC" box="[970,1087,622,647]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FBC3CD5957D12BBC" box="[1101,1170,622,647]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FB11CD5957B92BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FB11CD5957B92BBC" box="[1183,1274,622,647]" country="Malaysia" name="Taiping" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Perak">Taiping</location>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FA89CD5956D42BBC" box="[1287,1431,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1894-03">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FA89CD5956D42BBC" box="[1287,1431,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1894-03">March 1894</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FF19CDA552122B90" box="[151,337,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FF19CDA552632B90" box="[151,288,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Scortechini</collectorName>
111
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FEEDCDA552D52B90" box="[355,406,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FE20CDA550E32B90" box="[430,928,658,683]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="L. Wray" country="Malaysia" elevation="31" location="Blanjo" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FE20CDA552B62B90" box="[430,501,658,683]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FD8DCDA5511B2B90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FD8DCDA5511B2B90" box="[515,600,658,683]" country="Malaysia" name="Blanjo" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Perak">Blanjo</location>
?,
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FDFFCDA5518B2B91" box="[625,712,658,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="30.5">
<elevation id="8A85936FFFE01C20FDFFCDA5518B2B91" box="[625,712,658,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="30.5">30.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD58CDA450282B90" box="[726,875,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FD58CDA450762B91" box="[726,821,659,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">L. Wray</collectorName>
150
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FCF0CDA550DB2B90" box="[894,920,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FC20CDA556D42B90" box="[942,1431,658,683]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Lobb" country="Myanmar" location="Moulmeine" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FC20CDA557092B90" box="[942,1098,658,683]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FBD6CDA557A72B90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FBD6CDA557A72B90" box="[1112,1252,658,683]" country="Myanmar" name="Moulmeine" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Moulmeine</location>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FB7CCDA556222B91" box="[1266,1377,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FB7CCDA5566C2B90" box="[1266,1327,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Lobb</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FAFBCDA556CC2B90" box="[1397,1423,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FF19CD8156DB2BF4" box="[151,1432,694,719]" collectingDate="1906-11" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Clemens" country="Philippines" location="Lake Lanao" municipality="Mindanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FF19CD8152022BF4" box="[151,321,694,719]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FEC2CD81528B2BF4" bold="true" box="[332,456,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FEC2CD81528B2BF4" box="[332,456,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FE57CD8151202BF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FE57CD8151202BF5" box="[473,611,694,719]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Lake Lanao" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Lake Lanao</location>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FDE1CD81505E2BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FDE1CD81505E2BF4" box="[623,797,694,719]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Camp Keithley" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Camp Keithley</location>
,
<date id="7516529CFFE01C20FCA7CD8150A72BF4" box="[809,996,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1906-11">
<collectingDate id="6552AB74FFE01C20FCA7CD8150A72BF4" box="[809,996,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="1906-11">November 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FC7ECD8157C62BF4" box="[1008,1157,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FC7ECD8157122BF4" box="[1008,1105,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Clemens</collectorName>
647
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FB18CD8157F32BF4" box="[1174,1200,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">A</collectionCode>
! (electronic image))
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B1C07E01FFE01C20FF19CDED50C92BC8" box="[151,906,730,755]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="N. H. R." country="Singapore" location="November" municipality="Chanchu Kang" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FF19CDED527B2BC8" box="[151,312,730,755]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="E173EE26FFE01C20FECCCDED52A82BC8" box="[322,491,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Chanchu Kang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="04772287FFE01C20FE79CDED51332BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8901C54AFFE11C2FFF19CCC052EC29EE:04772287FFE01C20FE79CDED51332BC8" box="[503,624,730,755]" country="Singapore" municipality="Chanchu Kang" name="November" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">November</location>
? 1889,
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD49CDEC50022BC9" box="[711,833,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FD49CDEC50572BC9" box="[711,788,731,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">N.H.R.</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="67B9EC99FFE01C20FCDFCDED50C12BC8" box="[849,898,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B227D7FFE01C2FFF48CDC952EC29EE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE01C20FF48CDC951EF2AF1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FF48CDC952FD2A2C" bold="true" box="[198,446,766,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" reason="1">Nomenclature notes.</emphasis>
—This species was first described as
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FCFCCDC9572A2A2C" authorityName="Korth. ex King" authorityYear="1896" box="[882,1129,766,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCFCCDC9572A2A2C" box="[882,1129,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Korthals, however this was never published and thus the name remained invalid. At the time
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FC38CC1557182A00" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[950,1115,802,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref6252" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1863) Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi, 1. Van der Post, Amsterdam, 332 pp." type="book" year="1863">Miquel (1863)</bibRefCitation>
was writing the account for these species using Korthals specimens, he did not recognise
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FCDCCC71509D2A64" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1863" box="[850,990,838,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCDCCC71509D2A64" box="[850,990,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus but a section within
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FACACC7F56362A64" box="[1348,1397,840,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FACACC7F56362A64" box="[1348,1397,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so he had to find a new name for this species. Since the name “
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCCFCC5C50A82AB9" box="[833,1003,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FCCFCC5C50A72AB9" authorityName="Miq., Miquel" authorityYear="1863" box="[833,996,875,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">Vitis coriacea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was already in use as
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FB67CC5C53FD2A9C" authority="DC" authorityName="DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FB67CC5C56DF2AB9" box="[1257,1436,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Cissus coriacea</emphasis>
DC
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FF7ACCA751392A9C" authority="Miq., Miquel (1863)" authorityName="Miq., Miquel" authorityYear="1863" box="[244,634,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FF7ACCA752CD2A9C" box="[244,398,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Vitis coriacea</emphasis>
Miq.,
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FE56CCB951392A9C" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[472,634,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref6252" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1863) Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi, 1. Van der Post, Amsterdam, 332 pp." type="book" year="1863">Miquel (1863)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
gave the species the new name
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FC51CCA7567F2A9C" authority="Miq. Independently" authorityName="Miq. Independently" box="[991,1340,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FC51CCA7571A2A9C" box="[991,1113,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Vitis polita</emphasis>
Miq. Independently
</taxonomicName>
, in 1896 King validated the name
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FE3ECC8551E62AF1" authorityName="Korth. ex King" authorityYear="1896" box="[432,677,946,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FE3ECC8551E62AF1" box="[432,677,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes coriacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE01C20FF48CCE151782D44" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
A total of
<specimenCount id="17AEBFD5FFE01C20FEB0CCE152C82AD4" box="[318,395,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="generic">
four
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FEF8CCEF52C82AD4" box="[374,395,984,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FEF8CCEF52C82AD4" box="[374,395,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
polita specimens labelled as isotypes and likely to have been used by
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FB36CCE1561F2AD4" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[1208,1372,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref6252" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1863) Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi, 1. Van der Post, Amsterdam, 332 pp." type="book" year="1863">Miquel (1863)</bibRefCitation>
were found at L. We have selected the specimen with barcode L0013706 as the
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE01C20FC7CCCCD57182D28" box="[1010,1115,1018,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as we believe it is the most representative for this species. Although this specimen could be the
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE01C20FC44CB2957722D0C" box="[970,1073,1054,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for this species, we cannot be completely sure since neither the first description, nor the label indicate any distinctive data and therefore a
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE01C20FF19CB5153BD2D44" box="[151,254,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
status is more suitable here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE01C20FF48CBBD51B22CA5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FF48CBBD52562D98" box="[198,277,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Merrill</collectorName>
described two new
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FD8FCBBD51AB2D98" box="[513,744,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD8FCBBD51CE2D98" box="[513,653,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FD75CBBC50802D98" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[763,963,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD75CBBC502C2D99" box="[763,879,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. sinuosa</emphasis>
(1907)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FC71CBBC57CF2D98" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1917" box="[1023,1164,1162,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FC71CBBC57CF2D98" box="[1023,1164,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1917)), both of which have since been synonomised under
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FDB7CB8750752DFC" authority="(Latiff 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[569,822,1198,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FDB7CB8751D42DFC" box="[569,663,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FD29CB99506D2DFC" author="Latiff, A." box="[679,814,1198,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="46 - 93" refId="ref6005" refString="Latiff, A. (1982) Studies in Malesian Vitaceae I-IV. Federation Museums Journal 27: 46 - 93." type="journal article" year="1982">Latiff 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FCCCCB99576E2DFC" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[834,1069,1198,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCCCCB99576E2DFC" box="[834,1069,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FE8FCBE552C12DD0" box="[257,386,1234,1259]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Philippines</collectingCountry>
collected by
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FD91CBE551E02DD1" box="[543,675,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Clemens. It</collectorName>
is known that the top set of
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FC61CBE5571F2DD0" box="[1007,1116,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Clemens</collectorName>
collections from
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FAA6CBE556DF2DD0" box="[1320,1436,1234,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Mindanao</collectorName>
were generally stored in PNH (
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FE72CBC150052C34" author="Van Steenis-Kruseman, M. J." box="[508,838,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 639" refId="ref6691" refString="Van Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. (1950) Malaysian Plant Collectors and Collections: Being a Cyclopaedia of Botanical Exploration in Malaysia and a Guide to the Concerned Literature to the Year 1950. In: Van Steenis, C. G. G. J. Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Volume 1. Noordhoff-Kolff, Jakarta, 1 - 639 pp." type="book chapter" year="1950">
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FE72CBC150412C34" box="[508,770,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Van Steenis-Kruseman</collectorName>
1950
</bibRefCitation>
), but as
<collectingRegion id="C36CBABEFFE01C20FC26CBC150BB2C34" box="[936,1016,1270,1295]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Manila</collectingRegion>
was almost completely destroyed in 1945 during
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FEA6CA2D52822C09" box="[296,449,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">World War II</collectorName>
, it is quite likely that the
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE01C20FD6ACA2D50042C08" box="[740,839,1306,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was lost. An isotype was found at A and it has been selected as the
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE01C20FEC0CA0952FC2C6C" box="[334,447,1342,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FE42CA0951A32C6C" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1917" box="[460,736,1342,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FE42CA0951A32C6C" box="[460,736,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FB23CA0956512C6C" box="[1197,1298,1342,1367]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FAAACA0956D72C6C" box="[1316,1428,1342,1367]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) collected by
<collectorName id="AC5D118AFFE01C20FEA8CA5452A52C40" box="[294,486,1378,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Hose. Duplicates</collectorName>
of the type collection have been found in several herbaria and we have selected here as the
<typeStatus id="DE13CAFEFFE01C20FF50CAB152072CA4" box="[222,324,1414,1439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
the one that represents best the taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE01C20FF48CA9C57292FA1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
We have only been able to find one record of a specimen belonging to
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FC75CA9C57192CF8" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1019,1114,1450,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FC75CA9C57192CF8" box="[1019,1114,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FB78CA9D561E2CF8" box="[1270,1373,1450,1475]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. This specimen was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FE5ACAF9512D2CDC" author="Latiff, A." box="[468,622,1486,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="46 - 93" refId="ref6005" refString="Latiff, A. (1982) Studies in Malesian Vitaceae I-IV. Federation Museums Journal 27: 46 - 93." type="journal article" year="1982">Latiff (1982)</bibRefCitation>
as being located in K and has the same collection details as another specimen in SING that
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FE20CAC551052F30" author="Latiff, A." box="[430,582,1522,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="46 - 93" refId="ref6005" refString="Latiff, A. (1982) Studies in Malesian Vitaceae I-IV. Federation Museums Journal 27: 46 - 93." type="journal article" year="1982">Latiff (1982)</bibRefCitation>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FD64CAC450312F30" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[746,882,1522,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriopoda">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD64CAC450312F30" box="[746,882,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. eriopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same publication. We have been able to confirm the identification of the specimen in SING but it seems that the one held in K has been lost and therefore we are unable to confirm its taxonomic status. However, records of
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FC1BC90C50B02F68" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[917,1011,1594,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FC1BC90C50B02F68" box="[917,1011,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported in localities close to the southernmost Thai provinces in the Malay Peninsula such as the state of Perak. Hence, we think
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FAAAC95756C12F4C" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1316,1410,1630,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FAAAC95756C12F4C" box="[1316,1410,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely likely to occur in
<collectingCountry id="79BF34CCFFE01C20FE5DC9B551742FA0" box="[467,567,1666,1691]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and therefore it has been included in this account.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0117745CFFE01C2FFF48C99152EC29EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FF48C99152812F84" bold="true" box="[198,450,1702,1727]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" reason="1">Morphological notes.</emphasis>
—The species
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FDE6C99F51872F84" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[616,708,1702,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FDE6C99F51872F84" box="[616,708,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FD74C99F50392F84" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[762,890,1702,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriopoda">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD74C99F50392F84" box="[762,890,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. eriopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in fact very similar, with the main difference being the presence/absence of the pedicel in the flowers, which is the character used by
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FB08C9FD565A2FD8" author="Latiff, A." box="[1158,1305,1738,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="46 - 93" refId="ref6005" refString="Latiff, A. (1982) Studies in Malesian Vitaceae I-IV. Federation Museums Journal 27: 46 - 93." type="journal article" year="1982">Latiff (1982)</bibRefCitation>
to separate
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FF19C9D952602E3C" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,291,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FF19C9D952602E3C" box="[151,291,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into two sections.
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FE76C9C751152E3C" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[504,598,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FE76C9C751152E3C" box="[504,598,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pedicellate flowers along the margin of the lamella, while
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FA95C9C756D82E3C" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1307,1435,1774,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriopoda">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FA95C9C756D82E3C" box="[1307,1435,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. eriopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have pedicellate flowers associated on the lamella. These two species together with
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FB32C82456042E10" box="[1212,1351,1810,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cissioides">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FB32C82456042E10" box="[1212,1351,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. cissioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the most widely distributed and also have the most intraspecific variation within
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FBA5C80156202E74" authority="(Latiff 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1067,1379,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Pterisanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FBA5C80157FE2E74" box="[1067,1213,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Pterisanthes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="653909ADFFE01C20FB40C80156192E74" author="Latiff, A." box="[1230,1370,1846,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="46 - 93" refId="ref6005" refString="Latiff, A. (1982) Studies in Malesian Vitaceae I-IV. Federation Museums Journal 27: 46 - 93." type="journal article" year="1982">Latiff 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The morphological difference used to separate
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FD06C86C51AA2E48" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[648,745,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FD06C86C51AA2E48" box="[648,745,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FCBCC86C50F42E48" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[818,951,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriopoda">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCBCC86C50F42E48" box="[818,951,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. eriopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be explained by this wide range of variation within species, thus suggesting that they are in fact the same species. However, upon examination of several specimens we have noticed the following additional differences: 1. Petiole length in
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FB24C89456682E80" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1194,1323,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriopoda">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FB24C89456682E80" box="[1194,1323,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. eriopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter (under
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FF68C8F152622EE4" box="[230,289,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
), while
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FEF6C8FF52962EE4" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[376,469,1990,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FEF6C8FF52962EE4" box="[376,469,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer (over
<quantity id="C650D9B9FFE01C20FD0DC8F151FD2EE4" box="[643,702,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
); 2. Leaves in
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFE01C20FCD0C8FF509D2EE4" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[862,990,1990,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriopoda">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFE01C20FCD0C8FF509D2EE4" box="[862,990,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. eriopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a hairy margin covered with wavy ferruginous hairs, while leaves in
<taxonomicName id="C6A80FDFFFEF1C2FFD9DCFAE5132298B" baseAuthorityName="Latiff" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[531,625,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="33DCA84EFFEF1C2FFD9DCFAE5132298B" box="[531,625,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">P. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are glabrous. Due to all these observations we have decided to maintain them as separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>