355 lines
25 KiB
XML
355 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="046e0ef6-e61f-419f-a5aa-dcb77d9e01b3" ID-PMC="PMC6160848" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-785-133" ID-PubMed="30271247" ID-ZBK="6024C2774E57464DA8705C6811015A4E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-785-133" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 785" ModsDocTitle="Ericaphisvoegtlini, a new, unusual aphid species from the USA (Hemiptera, Aphididae)" checkinTime="1537395749727" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barjadze, Shalva, Jensen, Andrew S. & Kanturski, Mariusz" docDate="2018" docId="88B49536D610AABB3D39D71ACD9D4CEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 785: 133-143" docOrigin="ZooKeys 785" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28006" docTitle="Ericaphis voegtlini Barjadze, Jensen & Kanturski, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BBB29D9E-6287-416E-B2CD-246231AB4B57" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FF8CBF57FFFA561AFFFAD33B4C282C67" masterDocTitle="Ericaphisvoegtlini, a new, unusual aphid species from the USA (Hemiptera, Aphididae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1668166215876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Ericaphisvoegtlini, a new, unusual aphid species from the USA (Hemiptera, Aphididae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jensen, Andrew S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>785</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>133</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>143</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28006</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.28006</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-785-133</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6024C2774E57464DA8705C6811015A4E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6024C2774E57464DA8705C6811015A4E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147650389" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBB29D9E-6287-416E-B2CD-246231AB4B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88B49536D610AABB3D39D71ACD9D4CEC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BBB29D9E-6287-416E-B2CD-246231AB4B57" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericaphis voegtlini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegtlini">Ericaphis voegtlini</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="134">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 1, 2, 3, 4; Table 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Apterous viviparous females differ from other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ericaphis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="well–developed">well-developed</normalizedToken>
|
||
quadrangular median frontal tubercle, and long and rigid dorsal setae on head, thorax, and abdominal dorsum. The siphunculus is also unusually swollen and has 4-7 rows of polygonal cells in its subapical zone. The new species shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. avariolosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="avariolosa">E. avariolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(David, Rajasingh & Narayanan, 1971),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. leclanti" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="leclanti">E. leclanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1971, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. wakibae" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="wakibae">E. wakibae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hottes, 1934) some features of the siphunculus (e.g. slightly swollen with row(s) of polygonal cells in the subapical zone) but differs in the other above-mentioned characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Table 1. Measurements of apterous and alate viviparous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericaphis voegtlini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegtlini">Ericaphis voegtlini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<table pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">Character</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">Apterous viviparous females (n=34</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">Alate viviparous females (n=22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">BL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">HW</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">ANT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">ANT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">ANT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">ANT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">ANT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">BASE</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">PT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">HT II</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">URS</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">SIPH L</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">SIPH W</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rowspan="1">SIPH W</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="134">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Holotype: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, California: Calaveras Co.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Board’s">Board's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Crossing, Stanislaus N. F. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.30361">38°18'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.24833">120°14'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1180 m a.s.l.), 15 April 2014, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chamaebatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaebatia foliolosa" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Chamaebatia foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A. Jensen leg., 1 apterous viviparous female marked as holotype (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“H”">"H"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and circle on the slide, AJ7029, USNM. Paratypes: the same data as the holotype, 2 apterous viviparous females, AJ7029, AJ; 3 apterous viviparous females, AJ7032, AJ; 4 apterous viviparous females, AJ7030, AJ; Sheep Ranch Rd. near Avery (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.200558">38°12'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.39777">120°23'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1086 m a.s.l.), 15 April 2014, on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. foliolosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Ch. foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A. Jensen leg., 2 apterous viviparous females, AJ7019; Placer Co., 3 mi. S.W. Dutch Flat HWY 80 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.18722">39°11'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.84639">120°50'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 972 m a.s.l.), 22 April 1978, on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. foliolosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Ch. foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D. Hille Ris Lambers no 33 leg., 1 apterous viviparous female, BM 1984-340, BMNH; near Dutch Flat (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.18722">39°11'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.84639">120°50'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 972 m a.s.l.), 22 April 1978, on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. foliolosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Ch. foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="135" start="start">D</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Hille Ris Lambers no 31 leg., 3 apterous viviparous females, BM 1984-340 (1 - present marking), DZUS; 3 mi. S.W. Dutch Flat HWY 80 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.18722">39°11'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.84639">120°50'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 972 m a.s.l.), 23 May 1978, on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. foliolosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Ch. foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D. Hille Ris Lambers (culture) leg., 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 alate viviparous females (11 slides with the same data and number), BM 1984-340, BMNH; 3 alate viviparous females BM 1984-340, DZUS; El Dorado Co., Sand Mtn. Blodgett (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.906113">38°54'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.65833">120°39'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1349 m a.s.l.), 21 August 1974, on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. foliolosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Ch. foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D. Voegtlin leg., 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 apterous viviparous females (9 slides with the same data and number), BM 1984-340, BMNH; 2 apterous viviparous females, BM 1984-340, ISU; Sand Mtn. Blodgett (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.906113">38°54'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.65833">120°39'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1349 m a.s.l.), 21 August 1974, on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. foliolosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Ch. foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D. Voegtlin leg., 2 alate viviparous females, BM 1984-340, ISU; Sand Mtn. Blodgett (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.906113">38°54'22"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.65833">120°39'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1349 m a.s.l.), 21 August 1974, on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. foliolosa" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Ch. foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D. Voegtlin leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Apterous viviparous female (n = 34). Colour in life: dark green. On slide: body in general sclerotised, pale yellow to yellow. ANT yellow with brown distal part of ANT IV and whole ANT
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Tibiae yellow with brown to dark brown distal parts (but the very apex of tibiae lighter). Tarsi light brown to brown. SIPH pale to yellow basally and brown to dark brown distally (Figure 1a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Slide–mounted">Slide-mounted</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens: HW 0.23-0.36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ANT. Head chaetotaxy: head with three dorsal pairs of setae; median tubercle with 4-5, ANT tubercles each with 3-5 long, rigid, thick setae with blunt or narrow capitate apices, 0.017-0.052 mm long. Frontal setae 0.037-0.050 mm long (Figure 2a). ANT 0.70-1.04
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BL. ANT III without secondary rhinaria, ANT IV slightly shorter or slightly longer than ANT V. ANT V with ciliated primary rhinarium at the distal part. PT 3.00-3.54
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 1.31-1.87, V:III 0.67-0.78, IV:III 0.66-0.81, PT:III 1.02-1.45, PT:IV 1.30-1.93, PT:V 1.30-1.93. ANT chaetotaxy: ANT bearing very short and rigid setae with blunt apices. ANT III setae shorter than the width of the segment, 0.007-0.020 mm long, LS III 0.41-0.90
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BD III. ANT I with 7-10, ANT II with 4-5, ANT III with 11-17, ANT IV with 7-16, ANT V with 7-12 setae. ANT VI with 3-5 basal, 3 apical and 5-6 setae on the PT. Rostrum reaching from metasternum to ABD I. URS 0.36-0.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ANT III, 0.35-0.47
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
PT, 1.20-1.50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BASE and 1.66-1.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
HT II with 11-19 fine and pointed accessory setae (Figure 2b). Mesosternal furca fused, wide,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Y–shaped">Y-shaped</normalizedToken>
|
||
. III FEMORA bearing short, thick, rigid setae with ragged or pointed apices, 0.010-0.035 mm long. III TIBIAE bearing thick, rigid setae with ragged or flat apices, shorter than the width of tibiae, 0.007-0.041 mm long (Figure 2c). HT I with 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3–">-3-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3 ventral setae, HT II 0.21-0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ANT III, 0.20-0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
PT and 0.70-0.82
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BASE. SIPH tubular, slightly curved, swollen from about
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mid–length">mid-length</normalizedToken>
|
||
with distinct zone of subapical reticulation formed from 4-7 rows (Figure 2d). The reticulated zone 0.07-0.16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
SIPH. SIPH 2.08-2.76
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
cauda, 0.18-0.32
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BL, and 1.24-1.60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ANT III. Abdomen sclerotised with long and thick setae in spinal, pleural and marginal positions. Dorsal setae with capitate apices, 0.015-0.047 mm long on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 0.040-0.065 mm long on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Figure 2e). ABD VII with 0-2 and ABD VIII with 1-2 spinal tubercles (Figures 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Marginal tubercles on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sometimes
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="poorly–visible">poorly-visible</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Figure 3e). ABD VIII usually with 4-5 setae. Genital plate with two anterior setae which are longer than the others, 6-12 setae in the middle and 9-12 posterior setae. Cauda 1.30-2.00
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its width at base and 0.09-0.12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BL, with 5-7 long and fine setae (Figure 2f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericaphis voegtlini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegtlini">Ericaphis voegtlini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. General view. a Apterous viviparous female b Alate viviparous female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Figure 2. Apterous viviparous female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericaphis voegtlini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegtlini">Ericaphis voegtlini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Characters. a Head with long frontal and antennal tubercle setae b Ultimate rostral segments c Hind tibia d Siphunculus e Dorsal chaetotaxy on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
f Cauda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Alate viviparous female (n=22). Colour in life: unknown. On slide: head and ANT light brown to brown with basal part of Ant III and PT lighter. Pronotum light brown, rest of thorax brown. Wings hyaline with light brown veins (cubital veins slightly darker). Femora brown with pale proximal part and dark distal part. Tibiae yellow to light brown with brown to dark distal part. Abdomen with brown sclerotisation, SIPH brown with lighter apical part, cauda brown (Figure 1b).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Slide–mounted">Slide-mounted</normalizedToken>
|
||
specimens: HW 0.18-0.21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ANT. Head chaetotaxy: head with four dorsal pairs of long, rigid, thick setae with capitate apices, 0.022-0.050 mm long. Frons with four setae, ANT tubercles with 2-4 setae (Figure 4a). ANT 1.01-1.12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="136" start="start">BL</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. ANT III with 6-9 secondary rhinaria (Figures 4b, c), ANT IV longer than ANT V without secondary rhinaria. ANT V with primary rhinarium with ciliated rim. PT 3.60-4.66
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BASE. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 1.43-1.74, V:III 0.72-0.87, IV:III 0.81-1.02, PT:III 1.12-1.43, PT:IV 1.25-1.53, PT:V 1.27-1.75. ANT chaetotaxy: ANT with short and rigid setae with blunt apices. ANT III setae shorter than the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="137" start="start">width</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of the segment, 0.015-0.017 mm. LS III 0.68-0.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BD III. ANT I with 7-11, ANT II with 4-5, ANT III with 14-20, ANT IV with 12-16, ANT V with 9-12 setae. ANT VI with 3-4 basal, 3-4 apical and 5-8 additional setae on the PT. Rostrum reaching mesosternum. URS 0.31-0.38
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ANT III, 0.25-0.30
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
PT, 1.03-1.16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BASE and 1.58-1.88
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
HT II with 15-18 fine and pointed accessory setae. III FEMORA bearing thick, rigid setae with pointed or blunt apices, 0.015-0.027 mm long. III TIBIAE bearing long, slightly rigid, pointed or blunt setae, shorter or longer than the width of tibiae, 0.012-0.045 mm long. HT II (Figure 4d) 0.18-0.21
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ANT III, 0.14-0.18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
PT and 0.56-0.70
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BASE. SIPH 2.67-3.06
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
cauda and 0.23-0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
BL. Abdomen with two crossbars on ABD I and II and a large
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="spino–pleural">spino-pleural</normalizedToken>
|
||
sclerotic patch on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pleuro–marginal">pleuro-marginal</normalizedToken>
|
||
sclerites on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Figure 4e). Dorsal setae long, thick, and rigid with pointed or slightly blunt apices, 0.017-0.049 mm long on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VI">I-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
and 0.037-0.067 mm long on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–VIII">VII-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||
. ABD VII and
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="138" start="start">VIII</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with spinal tubercles (Figure 4f). ABD VIII with 4-5 setae. Subgenital plate with 19-23 setae. Cauda length 1.41-1.51
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width at base, with 5-6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
The authors have the pleasure in naming the new species to honour Dr. David Voegtlin, an aphid specialist from the Illinois Natural History Survey (University of Illinois,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Urbana–Champaign">Urbana-Champaign</normalizedToken>
|
||
, USA), who was also the first collector.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
The new aphid species is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chamaebatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaebatia foliolosa" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">Chamaebatia foliolosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Its sexual morphs and life history are unknown, but probably it is monoecious holocyclic. The aphid species is presumably endemic to California, as is its host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Figure 3. Spinal and marginal tubercles in apterous viviparous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericaphis voegtlini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegtlini">Ericaphis voegtlini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. a Two pairs on ABD VII and ABD VIII b Only one tubercle on ABD VII and ABD VIII c One tubercle on ABD VII and two tubercles on ABD VIII d Only two tubercles on ABD VIII (The location of the marginal tubercles indicated by arrows) e Marginal tubercles on ABD
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Tubercles on ABD I and ABD VIII indicated by arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Figure 4. Alate viviparous female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ericaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ericaphis voegtlini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voegtlini">Ericaphis voegtlini</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Characters. a Head bANT III with secondary rhinaria c Structure of the sensoria with visible fibriation (arrow) d Hind tarsus e Abdominal sclerotisation f Marginal tubercles on ABD VII and ABD VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |