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<document id="695AA8F9167A4822FC8770DD141314EC" ID-DOI="10.1653/024.098.0117" ID-ISSN="1938-5102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12769432" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721258398976" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ren, Fengjuan, Huang, Yixin, Zheng, Lifang &amp; Qin, Daozheng" docDate="2015" docId="862087C9FF86E750FFB8FD64EACF92F4" docLanguage="en" docName="FlaEntomol.98.1.104-113.pdf" docOrigin="Florida Entomologist 98 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.098.0117" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5.3:FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5" docStyleName="FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="7A19FFB1FF8FE759FFD8FFCDE9449039" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Malaxella (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) endemic in China, with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="104" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1721267116338" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E8508C76C5E2700593EB7AAE4DAC1794">Review of the genus Malaxella (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) endemic in China, with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D27AA0D5A3FF3C0EC418CDFE4B42C936">Qin, Daozheng</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="46936554FF86E750FFB8FD64E87292DC" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FFB8FD64E87292DC" blockId="9.[96,755,681,741]" pageId="9">
<heading id="557E81B3FF86E750FFB8FD64E87292DC" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FFB8FD64E8BC92FB" ID-CoL="3XM56" authority="Ren &amp; Qin" authorityName="Ren &amp; Qin" authorityYear="2015" box="[96,504,681,706]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FFB8FD64E83D92FB" box="[96,377,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="9">Malaxella macracantha</emphasis>
Ren &amp; Qin
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<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FE27FD64EB1F92FB" bold="true" box="[511,603,681,706]" pageId="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27CE57B6FF86E750FE27FD64EB1F92FB" box="[511,603,681,706]" pageId="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDB1FD64EBAB92FB" box="[617,751,681,706]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1923,1941]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[124,1459,192,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-18. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. Male genitalia, caudal view; 11. Male genitalia, lef lateral view; 12. Pygofer, caudal view; 13. Anal segment, aedeagus-suspensorium complex, connective and parameres, lef lateral view; 14. Aedeagus-suspensorium complex, caudal view; 15. Anal segment and aedeagus-suspensorium complex, lef lateral view; 16. Anal segment,caudal view;17. Parameres,posterior view; 18. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.20 mm (Figs. 10-17); 0.50 mm (Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769436/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 10-18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FFB8FD01E9E992DC" box="[96,173,716,741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1967,1985]" captionTargetBox="[242,1439,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[241,1439,192,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769440/files/figure.png" pageId="9">30, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FF6FFD01E84192DC" box="[183,261,716,741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">36, 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FED7FD01E86A92DC" box="[271,302,716,741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[156,193,1515,1533]" captionTargetBox="[144,1535,192,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-359@8.[144,1536,192,1488]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs.40-42. 40. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu; 41. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov.; 42. Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Hind leg.Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769444/files/figure.png" pageId="9">41</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FFB8FCDCE9B5931E" blockId="9.[96,241,785,807]" box="[96,241,785,807]" pageId="9">
<heading id="557E81B3FF86E750FFB8FCDCE9B5931E" box="[96,241,785,807]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" reason="9">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FF5CFCF1EBDA9391" blockId="9.[96,777,828,1845]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FF5CFCF1E8429369" box="[132,262,828,848]" italics="true" pageId="9">Body Length.</emphasis>
(Macropterous) male
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(
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FDA5FCF1EBCD9369" box="[637,649,828,848]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
= 8); female
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FFB8FC94E9FC9354" box="[96,184,857,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FF1FFC94E9979354" box="[199,211,857,877]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
= 1); total length (from apex of vertex to the tip of forewing): male
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(
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FEABFCBAE83B93B2" box="[371,383,887,907]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
= 8), female
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FDDCFCBAEB1893B2" box="[516,604,887,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.53" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="4.53">4.53 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FDB2FCBAEB3293B2" box="[618,630,887,907]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
= 1); forewing length: male
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FF07FC59E8239391" box="[223,359,916,936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="3.69" valueMax="3.82" valueMin="3.56">3.56-3.82 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FEACFC59E8C49391" box="[372,384,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
= 8), female
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FE26FC59EB109391" box="[510,596,916,936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.98" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="3.98">3.98 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FDB9FC59EB299391" box="[609,621,916,936]" italics="true" pageId="9">n</emphasis>
= 1).
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<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FF5CFC7CE9AB944C" blockId="9.[96,777,828,1845]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FF5CFC7CE9F393FC" box="[132,183,945,965]" italics="true" pageId="9">Color</emphasis>
. General color yellow to orange. Eyes reddish brown, in some specimens eyes greyish with tinge of red (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDD8FC02EB3193DA" box="[512,629,975,995]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1967,1985]" captionTargetBox="[242,1439,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[241,1439,192,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769440/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDA7FC02EB8693DA" box="[639,706,975,995]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">36, 37</figureCitation>
). Ocelli brownish red (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FF37FC21E8729439" box="[239,310,1004,1024]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Antennae orange, in some specimens apex of scape and base of pedicle with tinge of red (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDDFFBC4EB089424" box="[519,588,1033,1053]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Abdomen orange. Male pygofer with ventral processes, parameres and lef laterodistal process of male anal segment blackish brown. Female ovipositor yellowish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FF5CFBB2EB1F9614" blockId="9.[96,777,828,1845]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FF5CFBB2E87494AA" box="[132,304,1151,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9">Head and Thorax</emphasis>
. Head including eyes narrower than pronotum (about 0.75: 1) (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FF2DFB51E8059489" box="[245,321,1180,1200]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1967,1985]" captionTargetBox="[242,1439,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[241,1439,192,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769440/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FE90FB51E8209489" box="[328,356,1180,1200]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">36</figureCitation>
). Vertex wider at base than long submedially (about 1.56:1), narrower at apex than at base (about 0.83:1) (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FD6FFB74EA4194F4" box="[695,773,1209,1229]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1967,1985]" captionTargetBox="[242,1439,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[241,1439,192,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769440/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FFB8FB1AE93894D2" box="[96,124,1239,1259]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">36</figureCitation>
). Frons in midline longer than maximum width (about 2.52:1) (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FD3DFB1AE9389531" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Post- and anteclypeus together approximately 0.69 × of the length of frons (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FF44FADCE9A5951C" box="[156,225,1297,1317]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Antennae surpassing apex of clypeus, scape longer than apical width (about 2.41:1), shorter than pedicle (about 0.35:1) (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FD64FAE2EBBB957A" box="[700,767,1327,1347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Pronotum in midline slightly longer than length of vertex (about 1.08:1), pronotum width
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FED3FAA4E8DD9544" box="[267,409,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="0.84" valueMax="0.88" valueMin="0.8">0.80-0.88 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FE34FAA4EB329544" box="[492,630,1385,1405]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.17">0.17-0.20 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FD5DFAA4EB929544" box="[645,726,1385,1405]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1967,1985]" captionTargetBox="[242,1439,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[241,1439,192,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769440/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FD3BFAA4EBBB9544" box="[739,767,1385,1405]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">36</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum medially ca. 1.72 times longer than vertex and pronotum together (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FF18FA69E84B9581" box="[192,271,1444,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1967,1985]" captionTargetBox="[242,1439,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[241,1439,192,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769440/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FEC2FA69E8729581" box="[282,310,1444,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[108,145,1969,1987]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,236,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[221,1364,192,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 34-39. 34, 35. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 36, 37: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 38, 39: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 34, 36, 38. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 35, 37, 39. Frons and clypeus. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769442/files/figure.png" pageId="9">36</figureCitation>
). Tegmina surpassing tip of abdomen by nearly half of total length (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FEC2FA0CE8CD95EC" box="[282,393,1473,1493]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1967,1985]" captionTargetBox="[242,1439,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[241,1439,192,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 28-33. 28, 29. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu. Female; 30, 31: Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. Male; 32, 33: Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Female. 28, 30, 32. Habitus, dorsal view; 29, 31, 33. Habitus, lef lateral view. Scale bars = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769440/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
), widest at apical 1/4 (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FD85FA0CEBE495EC" box="[605,672,1473,1493]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1923,1941]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[124,1459,192,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-18. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. Male genitalia, caudal view; 11. Male genitalia, lef lateral view; 12. Pygofer, caudal view; 13. Anal segment, aedeagus-suspensorium complex, connective and parameres, lef lateral view; 14. Aedeagus-suspensorium complex, caudal view; 15. Anal segment and aedeagus-suspensorium complex, lef lateral view; 16. Anal segment,caudal view;17. Parameres,posterior view; 18. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.20 mm (Figs. 10-17); 0.50 mm (Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769436/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Legs with metatibiae
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FF09FA12E81F95CA" box="[209,347,1503,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.07" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.98">0.98-1.07 mm</quantity>
long, metabasitarsus
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FDEFFA12EB8095CA" box="[567,708,1503,1523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.35">0.35-0.38 mm</quantity>
, tarsomere II
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FF73FA31E8779629" box="[171,307,1532,1552]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.16">0.16-0.17 mm</quantity>
and III
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FEA4FA31EB429629" box="[380,518,1532,1552]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.22">0.22-0.23 mm</quantity>
, post-tibial spur (
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FD74FA31E9C39614" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.27">0.27-0.30 mm</quantity>
) nearly 0.79 x as long as metabasitarsus (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDD5F9D4EB149614" box="[525,592,1561,1581]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[156,193,1515,1533]" captionTargetBox="[144,1535,192,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-359@8.[144,1536,192,1488]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs.40-42. 40. Malaxella flava Ding &amp; Hu; 41. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov.; 42. Malaxella tetracantha Qin &amp; Zhang. Hind leg.Scale bars = 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769444/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FF5CF9FAEA4D970C" blockId="9.[96,777,828,1845]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FF5CF9FAE8569672" box="[132,274,1591,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
. Male pygofer in posterior view with opening symmetrical, bearing 2 fairly long, broad, blade-like processes on the ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FF0EF9BCE82A96BC" box="[214,366,1649,1669]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1923,1941]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[124,1459,192,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-18. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. Male genitalia, caudal view; 11. Male genitalia, lef lateral view; 12. Pygofer, caudal view; 13. Anal segment, aedeagus-suspensorium complex, connective and parameres, lef lateral view; 14. Aedeagus-suspensorium complex, caudal view; 15. Anal segment and aedeagus-suspensorium complex, lef lateral view; 16. Anal segment,caudal view;17. Parameres,posterior view; 18. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.20 mm (Figs. 10-17); 0.50 mm (Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769436/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 10, 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Parameres slender, in caudal view apices attaining the level of anal segment, the lef paramere longer than the right one, both curved and pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDDFF961EBD896F9" box="[519,668,1708,1728]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1923,1941]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[124,1459,192,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-18. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. Male genitalia, caudal view; 11. Male genitalia, lef lateral view; 12. Pygofer, caudal view; 13. Anal segment, aedeagus-suspensorium complex, connective and parameres, lef lateral view; 14. Aedeagus-suspensorium complex, caudal view; 15. Anal segment and aedeagus-suspensorium complex, lef lateral view; 16. Anal segment,caudal view;17. Parameres,posterior view; 18. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.20 mm (Figs. 10-17); 0.50 mm (Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769436/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 10, 13, 17</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus in lateral view broad subbasally, apical 2/3 curved and strongly narrowing distad (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FF1EF92AE87296C2" box="[198,310,1767,1787]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1923,1941]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[124,1459,192,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-18. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. Male genitalia, caudal view; 11. Male genitalia, lef lateral view; 12. Pygofer, caudal view; 13. Anal segment, aedeagus-suspensorium complex, connective and parameres, lef lateral view; 14. Aedeagus-suspensorium complex, caudal view; 15. Anal segment and aedeagus-suspensorium complex, lef lateral view; 16. Anal segment,caudal view;17. Parameres,posterior view; 18. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.20 mm (Figs. 10-17); 0.50 mm (Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769436/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 13, 15</figureCitation>
), in caudal view the aedeagus curved to lef, clef submedially to truncated apex on dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDFBF8C9EBD39721" box="[547,663,1796,1816]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1923,1941]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[124,1459,192,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-18. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. Male genitalia, caudal view; 11. Male genitalia, lef lateral view; 12. Pygofer, caudal view; 13. Anal segment, aedeagus-suspensorium complex, connective and parameres, lef lateral view; 14. Aedeagus-suspensorium complex, caudal view; 15. Anal segment and aedeagus-suspensorium complex, lef lateral view; 16. Anal segment,caudal view;17. Parameres,posterior view; 18. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.20 mm (Figs. 10-17); 0.50 mm (Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769436/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs. 10, 14</figureCitation>
). Male anal segment with lef laterodistal process moderate (
<figureCitation id="96B22A5AFF86E750FDF3F8ECEBBB970C" box="[555,767,1825,1845]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1923,1941]" captionTargetBox="[132,1446,198,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[124,1459,192,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 10-18. Malaxella macracantha Ren &amp; Qin sp. nov. 10. Male genitalia, caudal view; 11. Male genitalia, lef lateral view; 12. Pygofer, caudal view; 13. Anal segment, aedeagus-suspensorium complex, connective and parameres, lef lateral view; 14. Aedeagus-suspensorium complex, caudal view; 15. Anal segment and aedeagus-suspensorium complex, lef lateral view; 16. Anal segment,caudal view;17. Parameres,posterior view; 18. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.20 mm (Figs. 10-17); 0.50 mm (Fig. 18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12769436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12769436/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs.10, 11, 13, 15, 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46936554FF86E750FFB8F8ABEB0597D9" pageId="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FFB8F8ABE84D9745" blockId="9.[96,265,1894,1916]" box="[96,265,1894,1916]" pageId="9">
<heading id="557E81B3FF86E750FFB8F8ABE84D9745" box="[96,265,1894,1916]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" reason="9">
<collectionCode id="6898AE1AFF86E750FFB8F8ABE84D9745" box="[96,265,1894,1916]" pageId="9">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FF5CF85CEB0597D9" blockId="9.[96,776,1937,2016]" pageId="9">
<materialsCitation id="BEE13C82FF86E750FF5CF85CEB3A97FA" collectingDate="2011-05-22" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Silong Xu" country="China" county="Daluo County" location="Menghai" pageId="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D132887DFF86E750FF5CF85CE9AF979C" box="[132,235,1937,1957]" pageId="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male (macropterous)
<collectingCountry id="769E764FFF86E750FE11F85CEB48979C" box="[457,524,1937,1957]" name="China" pageId="9">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="CC4DF83DFF86E750FDCEF85CEB26979C" box="[534,610,1937,1957]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0B566004FF86E750FDB4F85CEB81979C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:862087C9FF86E750FFB8FD64EACF92F4:0B566004FF86E750FDB4F85CEB81979C" box="[620,709,1937,1957]" country="China" county="Daluo County" name="Menghai" pageId="9" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menghai</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="E7574E53FF86E750FD17F85CE9E397FA" pageId="9">Daluo County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="7A37101FFF86E750FF69F862E87397FA" box="[177,311,1967,1987]" pageId="9" value="2011-05-22">
<collectingDate id="6A73E9F7FF86E750FF69F862E87397FA" box="[177,311,1967,1987]" pageId="9" value="2011-05-22">
22 May
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FEDBF862E87397FA" box="[259,311,1967,1987]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.011679" pageId="9" unit="m" value="2011679.0">2011</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 679 m, coll.
<collectorName id="A37C5309FF86E750FE66F862EB5D97FA" box="[446,537,1967,1987]" pageId="9">Silong Xu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="6898AE1AFF86E750FDFDF862EB3D97FA" box="[549,633,1967,1987]" pageId="9">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="BEE13C82FF86E750FD50F862EB7997D9" collectingDate="2011-05-22" collectionCode="NWAFU" collectorName="Silong Xu" country="China" county="Daluo County" location="Menghai" pageId="9" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D132887DFF86E750FD50F862EBB097FA" box="[648,756,1967,1987]" pageId="9" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="188FFD56FF86E750FD24F862E9DE97D9" count="7" pageId="9" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="188FFD56FF86E750FF47F801E9B397D9" box="[159,247,1996,2016]" count="1" pageId="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="6898AE1AFF86E750FE3DF801EB7D97D9" box="[485,569,1996,2016]" pageId="9">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46936554FF86E750FCF0FF0EEAD99126" pageId="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FCF0FF0EEAF590E0" blockId="9.[808,945,195,217]" box="[808,945,195,217]" pageId="9">
<heading id="557E81B3FF86E750FCF0FF0EEAF590E0" box="[808,945,195,217]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" reason="9">ETYMOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FC94FF23EAD99126" blockId="9.[808,1488,238,287]" pageId="9">The specific epithet refers to the large medioventral processes of the pygofer.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46936554FF86E750FCF0FE9DEDEF9206" pageId="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FCF0FE9DEAD6915F" blockId="9.[808,914,336,358]" box="[808,914,336,358]" pageId="9">
<heading id="557E81B3FF86E750FCF0FE9DEAD6915F" box="[808,914,336,358]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" reason="9">REMARKS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FC94FEB6EDEF9206" blockId="9.[808,1494,379,575]" pageId="9">
This new species differs from both
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FB7AFEB6EDB791B6" box="[1186,1267,379,399]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FB7AFEB6EDB791B6" box="[1186,1267,379,399]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FAFCFEB6ECFC91B6" box="[1316,1464,379,399]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracantha">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FAFCFEB6ECFC91B6" box="[1316,1464,379,399]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. tetracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having 2 fairly long and blade-like medioventral processes (with either 2 or 4 short and spine-like processes in
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FB6AFE7BEC4791F3" box="[1202,1283,438,458]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FB6AFE7BEC4791F3" box="[1202,1283,438,458]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FAEEFE7BEC9491F3" box="[1334,1488,438,458]" italics="true" pageId="9">
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FAEEFE7BEC8891F3" box="[1334,1484,438,458]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracantha">M. tetracantha</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
respectively); in the aedeagus being humped dorsally in basal 2/5 (not humped dorsally in basal 2/
<quantity id="C9719B3AFF86E750FBEFFE3CED18923C" box="[1079,1116,497,517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FBBAFE3CEDF7923C" box="[1122,1203,497,517]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FBBAFE3CEDF7923C" box="[1122,1203,497,517]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FB3CFE3CEC33923C" box="[1252,1399,497,517]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracantha">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FB3CFE3CEC33923C" box="[1252,1399,497,517]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. tetracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the aedeagus being truncated at apex in caudal view (acuminate or rounded at apex in
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FC54FDE6EA989206" box="[908,988,555,575]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FC54FDE6EA989206" box="[908,988,555,575]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C9894D5CFF86E750FBD3FDE6EDDA9206" box="[1035,1182,555,575]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Malaxella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracantha">
<emphasis id="3CFDEACDFF86E750FBD3FDE6EDDA9206" box="[1035,1182,555,575]" italics="true" pageId="9">M. tetracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46936554FF86E750FCF0FDBDEACF92F4" pageId="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FCF0FDBDEA8092BF" blockId="9.[808,964,624,646]" box="[808,964,624,646]" pageId="9">
<heading id="557E81B3FF86E750FCF0FDBDEA8092BF" box="[808,964,624,646]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="9" reason="9">DISTRIBUTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FC94FD56EC949296" blockId="9.[808,1488,667,717]" box="[844,1488,667,687]" pageId="9">
<materialsCitation id="BEE13C82FF86E750FC94FD56EC949296" box="[844,1488,667,687]" country="China" location="China" pageId="9" specimenCount="1">
Known currently from the
<typeStatus id="D132887DFF86E750FB91FD56ED309296" box="[1097,1140,667,687]" pageId="9">type</typeStatus>
locality in southwest
<collectingCountry id="769E764FFF86E750FA9CFD56EC3F9296" box="[1348,1403,667,687]" name="China" pageId="9">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="CC4DF83DFF86E750FA5DFD56EC949296" box="[1413,1488,667,687]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E3636DFFF86E750FCF0FD74EACF92F4" blockId="9.[808,1488,667,717]" box="[808,907,697,717]" pageId="9">Province).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>